2025年英语翻译资格笔译模拟试卷词汇语法综合测试

2025年英语翻译资格笔译模拟试卷词汇语法综合测试考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇辨析要求：从下列各题的四个选项中选出与划线部分意义相符的词。1.Thecompany'sprofitsaresoaring.A.risingB.fallingC.fluctuatingD.stabilizing2.Thepatient'sconditioniscritical.A.urgentB.stableC.stableD.severe3.Theauthor'sstyleischaracterizedbyasimplevocabulary.A.plainB.complexC.sophisticatedD.colloquial4.Thegovernmenthasannouncedanewpolicytoreduceunemployment.A.policyB.strategyC.planD.measure5.Thestudentswereaskedtohandintheirhomeworkbeforetheclassbegan.A.submitB.deliverC.presentD.submit6.Theathlete'sperformancewasexceptional.A.outstandingB.averageC.belowaverageD.poor7.Themoviewasacriticalandcommercialsuccess.A.commercialB.criticalC.bothAandBD.neitherAnorB8.Themuseumhousesavastcollectionofart.A.containsB.exhibitsC.showcasesD.displays9.Thedoctorprescribedacourseofantibioticsforthepatient.A.recommendedB.prescribedC.administeredD.prescribed10.Thecommitteehasapprovedthenewproject.A.endorsedB.rejectedC.delayedD.suspended二、语法填空要求：在下列各题的空格处填入适当的词或短语。1.________Iarrivedattheparty,themusichadalreadystarted.A.WhenB.WhileC.AsD.Before2.________shewasyoung,shehadalreadytraveledtomanycountries.A.EventhoughB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Since3.________heisaveryintelligentstudent,hedoesn'talwaysstudyhard.A.EventhoughB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Since4.________itwasasunnyday,theydecidedtogoforapicnic.A.EventhoughB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Since5.________youfinishyourwork,youcangoouttoplay.A.OnceB.UntilC.WhenD.Assoonas6.________theweatherisbad,wewillstillgotothebeach.A.EventhoughB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Since7.________youworkhard,youwillsucceed.A.IfB.WhetherC.ProvidedthatD.Aslongas8.________heisverybusy,healwaysfindstimeforhisfriends.A.EventhoughB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Since9.________itisadifficultbook,Istillenjoyreadingit.A.EventhoughB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Since10.________youaretired,youshouldstilldoyourhomework.A.EventhoughB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Since三、翻译要求：将下列句子翻译成英语。1.这位教授的讲座内容丰富，引人入胜。2.她的勇气和决心使她克服了重重困难。3.随着科技的不断发展，人们的生活水平不断提高。4.为了实现我们的目标，我们必须团结一致，共同努力。5.在我国，教育被视为国家发展的基石。6.面对困难，我们要保持乐观的态度，积极面对。7.随着环保意识的增强，越来越多的人开始关注绿色出行。8.互联网的普及极大地改变了人们的生活方式。9.在这个竞争激烈的社会，我们要不断提升自己的能力，才能立于不败之地。10.通过这次活动，我们深刻体会到了团队合作的重要性。四、完形填空要求：阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therewasapoorfarmerwholivedinasmallvillage.Hewasknownforhishardworkandkindnesstoeveryone.Oneday,thefarmerfoundagoldcoininhisfield.Hewasexcitedanddecidedtokeepitsecret.Thenextday,thefarmer'sneighbornoticedthatheseemedhappierthanusual."What'swrong?"theneighborasked.Thefarmersmiledandsaid,"Ifoundagoldcoininmyfieldyesterday."Theneighborcouldn'tbelieveitandasked,"Areyousure?""Absolutely,"thefarmerreplied.Thenewsquicklyspreadthroughthevillage,andsooneveryoneknewaboutthefarmer'sdiscovery.Peoplebegantovisithim,hopingtogetapieceofthegold.Thefarmerwashappytosharehisgoodfortunewithhisneighbors,buthealsowantedtomakesuretheyunderstoodthevalueofkindnessandhonesty.Thefarmertoldthem,"Thisgoldcoinisasymbolofmyhappiness,notjustthemoneyitrepresents.Itremindsmetobekindandhonest,andtohelpotherswhentheyneedit."Thevillagersweretouchedbyhiswordsanddecidedtofollowhisexample.Overtime,thevillagebecameaplacewherepeoplewereknownfortheirkindnessandhonesty.Thefarmer'sstorywastoldfarandwide,andhebecameasymbolofhopeandinspiration.Thegoldcoin,nowknownasthe"CoinofHappiness,"waskeptinthevillagehallasareminderofthefarmer'steachings.Choosethebestwordtocompleteeachsentence:1.Thefarmerwasknownforhishardworkandkindnesstoeveryone.A.kindnessB.kindnessesC.kindD.kindliness2.Thenextday,thefarmer'sneighbornoticedthatheseemedhappierthanusual.A.noticedB.noticingC.noticedD.notice3.Thevillagersweretouchedbyhiswordsanddecidedtofollowhisexample.A.touchedB.touchingC.betouchedD.tobetouched4.Thegoldcoin,nowknownasthe"CoinofHappiness,"waskeptinthevillagehallasareminderofthefarmer'steachings.A.knownB.knowingC.beknownD.tobeknown5.Thefarmer'sstorywastoldfarandwide,andhebecameasymbolofhopeandinspiration.A.toldB.tellingC.betoldD.tobetold五、阅读理解要求：阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theimportanceofexerciseforchildrencannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityisessentialfortheirphysical,mental,andemotionaldevelopment.Ithelpsthemmaintainahealthyweight,strengthenstheirbonesandmuscles,andimprovestheircardiovascularhealth.Exercisealsoplaysacrucialroleinenhancingcognitivefunction.Studieshaveshownthatchildrenwhoengageinregularphysicalactivityperformbetteracademically.Theyhavebetterconcentration,memory,andproblem-solvingskills.Additionally,exercisecanreducestressandanxiety,leadingtoimprovedmentalhealth.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofexerciseforchildrenisitsimpactonsocialdevelopment.Teamsportsandgroupactivitiesteachchildrenhowtoworktogether,communicateeffectively,anddevelopleadershipskills.Theyalsolearntheimportanceofteamworkandfairplay.However,despitethesebenefits,manychildrenarenotgettingenoughexercise.Screentime,suchaswatchingtelevision,playingvideogames,andusingcomputers,hasbecomeasignificantfactorinreducingphysicalactivitylevels.Itisessentialforparentsandeducatorstoencouragechildrentobemoreactiveandfindactivitiestheyenjoy.Choosethebestwordtocompleteeachsentence:1.Regularphysicalactivityisessentialfortheirphysical,mental,andemotionaldevelopment.A.physicalB.mentallyC.emotionallyD.emotionally2.Exercisealsoplaysacrucialroleinenhancingcognitivefunction.A.enhancingB.enhancesC.wasenhancingD.toenhance3.Teamsportsandgroupactivitiesteachchildrenhowtoworktogether,communicateeffectively,anddevelopleadershipskills.A.teachB.teachingC.wasteachingD.toteach4.Itisessentialforparentsandeducatorstoencouragechildrentobemoreactiveandfindactivitiestheyenjoy.A.essentialB.isessentialC.wasessentialD.tobeessential5.Screentime,suchaswatchingtelevision,playingvideogames,andusingcomputers,hasbecomeasignificantfactorinreducingphysicalactivitylevels.A.reducingB.reducedC.wasreducingD.toreduce六、写作要求：根据以下提示，写一篇100-120词的短文。提示：1.描述你最喜欢的季节及其原因。2.讨论这个季节的特点，如天气、活动等。3.总结你为什么喜欢这个季节。MyFavoriteSeasonMyfavoriteseasonisautumn.ThereareseveralreasonswhyIloveautumn.Firstly,theweatherisperfect—coolbutnottoocold.It'sagreattimetogoforwalksandenjoythefreshair.Secondly,autumnhasamagicalatmosphere.Theleavesturnbeautifulshadesofred,orange,andyellow,creatingastunninglandscape.Peoplealsoenjoyactivitiessuchaspumpkincarving,applepicking,andhayrides.Lastly,autumnisaseasonofchangeandnewbeginnings.It'satimetoreflectonthepastandlookforwardtothefuture.Forthesereasons,autumnismyfavoriteseason.本次试卷答案如下：一、词汇辨析1.A.rising解析：根据句意，公司的利润正在上升，所以选A.rising。2.D.severe解析：根据句意，病人的状况非常严重，所以选D.severe。3.A.plain解析：根据句意，作者的风格特点是词汇简单，所以选A.plain。4.D.measure解析：根据句意，政府宣布了一项新政策来减少失业，所以选D.measure。5.A.submit解析：根据句意，学生们被要求在上课前上交他们的作业，所以选A.submit。6.A.outstanding解析：根据句意，运动员的表现非凡，所以选A.outstanding。7.C.bothAandB解析：根据句意，这部电影在批评和商业上都取得了成功，所以选C.bothAandB。8.A.contains解析：根据句意，博物馆拥有大量的艺术收藏，所以选A.contains。9.B.prescribed解析：根据句意，医生给病人开了一疗程的抗生素，所以选B.prescribed。10.A.endorsed解析：根据句意，委员会批准了新的项目，所以选A.endorsed。二、语法填空1.A.When解析：根据句意，当我到达派对时，音乐已经开始，所以选A.When。2.B.Although解析：根据句意，尽管她还很年轻，但她已经去过很多国家，所以选B.Although。3.A.Eventhough解析：根据句意，尽管他是个非常聪明的学生，但他并不总是努力学习，所以选A.Eventhough。4.A.Eventhough解析：根据句意，尽管天气不好，我们还是决定去海滩，所以选A.Eventhough。5.D.Assoonas解析：根据句意，一旦你完成你的工作，你就可以出去玩了，所以选D.Assoonas。6.A.Eventhough解析：根据句意，尽管天气不好，我们还是决定去海滩，所以选A.Eventhough。7.A.If解析：根据句意，如果你努力工作，你就会成功，所以选A.If。8.A.Eventhough解析：根据句意，尽管他很忙，但他总是能找到时间和他的朋友们在一起，所以选A.Eventhough。9.A.Eventhough解析：根据句意，尽管这是一本很难的书，我仍然喜欢阅读它，所以选A.Eventhough。10.A.Eventhough解析：根据句意，尽管你累了，你仍然应该做你的家庭作业，所以选A.Eventhough。三、翻译1.这位教授的讲座内容丰富，引人入胜。Translation:Theprofessor'slecturewasrichincontentandcaptivating.2.她的勇气和决心使她克服了重重困难。Translation:Hercourageanddeterminationenabledhertoovercomenumerousdifficulties.3.随着科技的不断发展，人们的生活水平不断提高。Translation:Withthecontinuous