2024年人教版英语中考一轮复习七年级上册Units1-5单元词汇拓展及考点辨析练习

中考一轮复习七上15一、词汇及拓展friend________(adj.)友好的______(n.)友谊__________交朋友_________对某人友好photo_________(复数）____________(给...)拍照China__________(n.)语文；汉语_______(adj.)汉语的；中国的family__________(复数）家庭；家人；（动植物）科box__________(复数）dictionary__________(复数）watch___________(复数）library___________(复数）color__________(adj.)五彩缤纷的they__________(宾格）_________(形容词物主代词）_________(反身代词）I_______(宾格）________(形容词性物主代词）_______(名词性物主代词）_______(反身代词）you_______(形容词性物主代词）__________(名词性物主代词）_______(反身代词）it_______(形容词性物主代词）_______(名词性物主代词）________(反身代词）who_________(宾格）_______(pron.)谁的_________(pron.)无论谁meet________(n.)会议________(过去式）_______(过去分词）help_________(adj..)有帮助的________(形容词的比较级）__________(形容词的最高级）________(adj.)无助的_________(n.)助手；帮手___________(帮某人摆脱困境）see_________(过去式）________(过去分词）__________(看见某人做某事）____________(看见某人正在做某事）say________(过去式）________(过去分词）_________(n.)格言，警句_____________________俗话说得好______________________据说find_______(过去式）_________(过去分词）lose_______(过去式）＿＿＿＿＿＿（过去分词）________(现在分词）_________(n.）失败者____________(迷路）___________(丧失信心)e_______(过去式）________(过去分词）_________(现在分词）know_______(过去式）________(过去分词）__________(n.)知识___________(adj.)知识渊博的thank_________(adj.)感激的one________(序数词）第一________(adv.)一次two_______(序数词）第二_________(adv.)两次three________(序数词）第三five__________(序数词）第五nine_________(序数词）第九二、考点辨析1.不定冠词a与an2.辨析this,that,these与those3.help4.辨析family,home与house解析1.不定冠词a与ana,an都表示“一个”的意思,在使用的时候,由离它最近的一个单词的第一个音标所决定,如果第一个音标为“元音音标”,则用an,反之,则用a。2.辨析this,that,these与thosethis意为“这；这个”that意为“那；那个”these意为“这些”those意为“那些”this和these是指距离说话人较近的人或事物that和those是指距离说话人较远的人或事物指示代词this,that作主语时,连系动词be用is/was,同时后面的名词用单数形式当these,those作主语时,连系动词be用are/were,同时后面的名词用复数在回答主语是this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中的this或that回答these或those作主语的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用they代替句中的these或those。打时,介绍自己是谁用“Thisis…”,问别人是谁用“Whoisthat？”3.help帮助某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.有助于做某事help__(to)__do__sth.帮助某人某事help__sb.with__sth.帮助某人克服困难、渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作help__sb.out请自用(食物等)help__oneself__to__sth.在某人的帮助下with__one's__help4.辨析family,home与housefamily意为“家庭”,为可数名词,作主语的时候,谓语动词要用单数family意为“家人”,为集合名词,作主语的时候,谓语动词要用复数home在这句话中意为“家”,指个人或家居住所,是一个带有感情色彩的词house在这句话中意为“房子”,指建筑物,为可数名词练习一、单项选择1.LastSunday,I_____________awonderfulsoccergameinthestadium.A.sawB.lookedatC.read D.watched2.Myfatherusually_________themorningpapersonhisbustoworkeveryday.A.looksat B.watchesC.reads D.sees3.Sorry,Ican't_______thewordsclearlyonthescreenbecauseofmypooreyesight.A.see B.readC.watch D.look4.Please_____________thetwopicturescarefullyandtrytofindthedifferences.A.lookat B.lookforC.watch D.see5.Myfamilyare_____________aboatraceonTVnow.A.finding B.readingC.watching D.seeing6．Ihave________uncleand________aunt.A．a;an B．a;a C．an;the D．an;an7．ThisisMs.Smith.Mymotherishersister,sosheismy________.A．uncle B．grandmother C．grandfather D．aunt8．—Whatis________?—________isakite.A．this；This B．it；This C．this；It D．it；It’s9．—Whoisthegirl________you?—SheismysisterKate.A．next B．nextto C．to D．of10．Here________somephotosofmyschool.Theyareverybeautiful（漂亮的）.A．am B．is C．are D．Be二、完型TodayI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutZhangGuimei.Sheisateacherandshe___1___Chineseatschool.Shedoesn’thaveany___2___butmorethan130homelessgirlscallher“mum”.ZhangwasborninHeilongjiangProvincein1957andcametoYunnanProvinceattheageof17.Shethoughtitwasreally___3___forgirlstogeteducation(接受教育),soshestartedtheHuapingHighSchoolforgirlsfrom___4___familiesin2009.Theschoolisfree(免费)forstudents.ZhangGuimeiraises(筹集)___5___fortheschoolinherfreetime.Zhanggivesmostof___6___timetoteachthegirlstudents.Shemakesmanystrictschoolrules(规则).Sheasksallthegirlsto___7___at5:20everymorning.Andthensheturnsonthe___8___intheclassroomandwatchesthemread.Shetellsherstudentstowork___9___andhelpothers.Andshewantstomakethosegirlshave____10_____livesbecauseofeducation.Whatakindteachersheis!1．A．speaks B．teaches C．loves D．knows2．A．children B．friends C．families D．students3．A．bad B．cheap C．easy D．important4．A．good B．poor C．healthy D．big5．A．food B．clothes C．money D．toys6．A．her B．their C．his D．our7．A．sitdown B．getup C．gohome D．gotobed8．A．lights B．radio C．TV D．puter9．A．fast B．late C．hard D．slowly10．A．free B．difficult C．busy D．different三、用所给词的适当形式填空1．My________(friend)areathome.2．The________(girl)nameisKate.3．Here________(be)twonicepictures.4．Theboyinthepictureis_______(Jim)cousin.5．________(it)areoranges.6．IaminClass________(two),Grade________(seven).7．________amBob.________bikeisblue.(I)8．________(I)penisblackand________(he)penisblack,too.9．Hername________(be)TinaGreen.10．Is________(you)nameMarySmith?四、根据汉语完成句子1．我的弟弟和妹妹在第一张照片中。Mybrotherandsister.2．这儿有一张她的全家福。Hereisherfamily.3．保罗是我的狗的名字。Paulismydog.4．我的朋友们在下一张照片里。Myfriendsarephoto.5．琳达是一个女孩的名字。Lindaisagirl.6．这两个女孩是我的妹妹辛迪和堂妹海伦。________twogirlsaremysisterCindyandmy________Helen.7．——那些是你的兄弟吗?——是的，他们是。—________________yourbrothers?—Yes,________________.8．那些女孩们是谁?________________thosegirls?9．这是我的父亲。那是我的母亲。________ismyfather.________ismymother.10．那些是我的祖父母。________________my________.句型转换1．Thegirlshavetocookfortheirfamilies.