2025年小学英语毕业考试听力专项试卷：科普知识听力解析

2025年小学英语毕业考试听力专项试卷：科普知识听力解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswer.A.Whattimeisitnow?B.What'stheweatherlike?C.Howareyoutoday?D.Whereareyougoing?2.Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethecorrectsentence.A.Thecatissleepingonthebed.B.Thedogisplayingwiththeball.C.Thebirdissinginginthetree.D.Thefishisswimminginthepond.3.Listentothefollowingquestionandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Howoldareyou?B.What'syourname?C.Whereareyoufrom?D.What'syourfavoritefood?4.Listentothefollowingsentenceandchoosethecorrectmeaning.A.Ihaveapen.B.Idon'thaveapen.C.Iwantapen.D.Ineedapen.5.Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswer.A.Ilikeapples.B.Ilikebananas.C.Ilikeoranges.D.Ilikegrapes.6.Listentothefollowingquestionandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Howmanystudentsareinyourclass?B.Whatisyourteacher'sname?C.Whenisyourbirthday?D.Whatisyourfavoritesubject?7.Listentothefollowingsentenceandchoosethecorrectmeaning.A.Iamhappy.B.Iamsad.C.Iamtired.D.Iamhungry.8.Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswer.A.Ihaveabook.B.Ihaveapen.C.Ihaveapencil.D.Ihavearuler.9.Listentothefollowingquestionandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whatcolorisyourshirt?B.Whatsizeisyourshoes?C.Whatflavorisyouricecream?D.Whattemperatureistheweather?10.Listentothefollowingsentenceandchoosethecorrectmeaning.A.Iamtall.B.Iamshort.C.Iamfat.D.Iamthin.二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Listentothefollowingsentenceandfillinthemissingword.Ihavea_______(pen,pencil,ruler).2.Listentothefollowingquestionandfillinthemissingword.What'syour_______(name,age,address)?3.Listentothefollowingsentenceandfillinthemissingword.Iliketoeat_______(apple,banana,orange).4.Listentothefollowingquestionandfillinthemissingword.Howmany_______(students,teachers,books)arethereinyourschool?5.Listentothefollowingsentenceandfillinthemissingword.Iam_______(happy,sad,tired)today.6.Listentothefollowingquestionandfillinthemissingword.What'syour_______(favorite,leastfavorite,mostfavorite)subject?7.Listentothefollowingsentenceandfillinthemissingword.Ihavea_______(cat,dog,bird)athome.8.Listentothefollowingquestionandfillinthemissingword.Whenisyour_______(birthday,graduation,vacation)?9.Listentothefollowingsentenceandfillinthemissingword.Theweatheris_______(hot,cold,warm)today.10.Listentothefollowingquestionandfillinthemissingword.Whatcolorisyour_______(shirt,shoes,hat)?四、听力理解（每题2分，共20分）11.Listentothefollowingpassageaboutanimalsandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Thebearisblack.B.Thelionisbig.C.Theturtleisslow.D.Themonkeyisclever.12.Listentothefollowingdialogueaboutweatherandfillinthemissingword.It's_______(sunny,cloudy,rainy)today.Ithinkwe'llgotothepark.13.Listentothefollowingquestionabouttimeandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.It's7:00AM.B.It's8:00AM.C.It's9:00AM.D.It's10:00AM.14.Listentothefollowingpassageaboutfruitsandmatchthefruitswiththeirnames.A.AppleB.BananaC.OrangeD.Watermelon15.Listentothefollowingdialogueabouthobbiesandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Helikestoread.B.Shelikestoplaysoccer.C.Theyliketodance.D.Theyliketowatchmovies.16.Listentothefollowingquestionaboutsportsandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Shelikestoplaybasketball.B.Helikestoplaysoccer.C.Theyliketoplayvolleyball.D.Theyliketoplaybadminton.17.Listentothefollowingpassageaboutthesolarsystemandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.TheEarthisthesmallestplanet.B.Marsistheredplanet.C.Jupiterhasthemostmoons.D.Saturnhasthebrightestrings.18.Listentothefollowingquestionaboutscienceandfillinthemissingword.Thescientist_______(discovered,invented,found)thecureforthedisease.19.Listentothefollowingpassageaboutholidaysandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.ChristmasisinDecember.B.ThanksgivingisinJuly.C.HalloweenisinSeptember.D.EasterisinMay.20.Listentothefollowingquestionabouthistoryandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.TheGreatWallofChinawasbuiltin2000BC.B.TheStatueofLibertywasbuiltin1776.C.ThePyramidsofGizawerebuiltin500AD.D.TheEiffelTowerwasbuiltin1492.五、选择题（每题2分，共20分）21.Whichofthefollowingisamammal?A.Afish.B.Abird.C.Amammal.D.Aninsect.22.Whatisthelargestorganinthehumanbody?A.Theheart.B.Thebrain.C.Theliver.D.Theskin.23.Whichplanetisknownasthe"RedPlanet"?A.Venus.B.Mars.C.Jupiter.D.Saturn.24.Whatisthesmallestplanetinoursolarsystem?A.Mercury.B.Venus.C.Earth.D.Mars.25.Whichofthefollowingisatypeoffruit?A.Avegetable.B.Amineral.C.Afruit.D.Ametal.26.Whatistheprocessofplantsturningsunlightintoenergycalled?A.Photosynthesis.B.Respiration.C.Digestion.D.Percolation.27.Whichofthefollowingisaliquid?A.Solid.B.Gas.C.Liquid.D.Noneoftheabove.28.Whatisthemostcommonelementinthehumanbody?A.Oxygen.B.Hydrogen.C.Carbon.D.Nitrogen.29.Whichofthefollowingisarenewableenergysource?A.Coal.B.Naturalgas.C.Solarenergy.D.Nuclearenergy.30.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheheart?A.Tostoreblood.B.Topumpblood.C.Toproduceblood.D.Tofilterblood.六、简答题（每题5分，共15分）31.Describetheprocessofphotosynthesisinplants.32.ExplaintheimportanceofthesolarsystemtoEarth.33.Discussthesignificanceofwaterinourdailylives.本次试卷答案如下：一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.A.Whattimeisitnow?解析：对话中提到“Excuseme,whattimeisitnow?”，询问现在的时间。2.C.Thebirdissinginginthetree.解析：对话中提到“Thebirdissinginginthetree”，描述了鸟儿在树上唱歌的情景。3.B.What'syourname?解析：问题中直接询问“what'syourname?”，询问对方的名字。4.D.Ineedapen.解析：句子中提到“Ineedapen”，表示需要一支笔。5.A.Ilikeapples.解析：对话中提到“Ilikeapples”，表示喜欢苹果。6.A.Howmanystudentsareinyourclass?解析：问题中询问“howmanystudentsareinyourclass?”，询问班级中的学生人数。7.A.Iamhappy.解析：句子中提到“Iamhappy”，表示很高兴。8.A.Ihaveabook.解析：对话中提到“Ihaveabook”，表示拥有一本书。9.A.Whatcolorisyourshirt?解析：问题中询问“Whatcolorisyourshirt?”，询问衬衫的颜色。10.A.Iamtall.解析：句子中提到“Iamtall”，表示很高。二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.pen解析：根据听力内容，听到“Ihaveapen”，表示拥有一支笔。2.name解析：根据听力内容，听到“What'syourname?”，询问对方的名字。3.apple解析：根据听力内容，听到“Iliketoeatapple”，表示喜欢吃苹果。4.students解析：根据听力内容，听到“Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?”，询问班级中的学生人数。5.happy解析：根据听力内容，听到“Iamhappytoday”，表示今天很高兴。6.favorite解析：根据听力内容，听到“What'syourfavoritesubject?”，询问最喜欢的科目。7.cat解析：根据听力内容，听到“Ihaveacatathome”，表示家里有一只猫。8.birthday解析：根据听力内容，听到“Whenisyourbirthday?”，询问生日。9.hot解析：根据听力内容，听到“Theweatherishottoday”，表示今天很热。10.shirt解析：根据听力内容，听到“Whatcolorisyourshirt?”，询问衬衫的颜色。三、听力理解（每题2分，共20分）11.C.Theturtleisslow.解析：根据听力内容，提到“Turtlesareslow-movinganimals”，描述了乌龟行动缓慢。12.sunny解析：根据听力内容，听到“It'ssunnytoday.Ithinkwe'llgotothepark”，表示今天天气晴朗。13.A.It's7:00AM.解析：根据听力内容，听到“It's7:00AM”，表示现在是早上7点。14.A.Apple解析：根据听力内容，听到“Theappleisred”，描述了苹果的颜色。15.C.Theyliketodance.解析：根据听力内容，听到“Theyliketodance”，表示他们喜欢跳舞。16.A.Shelikestoplaybasketball.解析：根据听力内容，听到“Shelikestoplaybasketball”，表示她喜欢打篮球。17.B.Marsistheredplanet.解析：根据听力内容，提到“Marsisknownastheredplanet”，描述了火星被称为红色行星。18.discovered解析：根据听力内容，听到“Thescientistdiscoveredthecureforthedisease”，表示科学家发现了疾病的治疗方法。19.A.ChristmasisinDecember.解析：根据听力内容，提到“ChristmasisonDecember25th”，表示圣诞节在12月25日。20.A.TheGreatWallofChinawasbuiltin2000BC.解析：根据听力内容，提到“TheGreatWallofChinawasbuiltin2000BC”，描述了长城建于公元前2000年。四、选择题（每题2分，共20分）21.C.Amammal.解析：根据生物学知识，哺乳动物是具有哺乳特征的动物。22.D.Theskin.解析：根据人体解剖学知识，皮肤是人体最大的器官。23.B.Mars.解析：根据天文学知识，火星被称为红色行星。24.A.Mercury.解析：根据天文学知识，水星是太阳系中最小的行星。25.C.Afruit.解析：根据生物学知识，水果