2024-2025学年八年级英语冀教版下学期期中考试模拟卷A卷（含解析）

2024-2025学年八年级英语冀教版下学期期中考试模拟卷A卷分值：100分一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）MoreandmorepeoplearebecominginterestedintheInternet.TheyhaveformedabadhabitsurfingtheInternetforalongtime.Infact,thebadhabithasbecomea1—InternetAddictionDisorder(IAD网络成瘾症).Staying2formorethansixhoursadaynotforworkorstudyand3veryupsetfornotbeingabletogetonlinearethetwomajorsymptoms(症状)ofIAD.ThenumberofInternetaddictis4inChinanow.Arecentresearch5that42%ofChineseyoungpeoplegetquiteinterestedintheWeb,whileonly18%ofAmericansfeelinthesame6.WhatcausesIAD?Somepeoplebelievethatit'sbecauseofthelack(缺乏)offamilycare.MostchildreninChinaarethe7onesintheirfamilies.Theyareonlytoldto8hard,butfewreallycareabouttheirpersonalinterest.Sosomechildrenwouldliketokeep9awayfromtherealworld.HowcanpeoplestayawayfromIAD?Trytodevelopsomeotherhealthyhobbies,andifitdoesn'twork,gotoseethe10.1.A.disease B.task C.rule D.mask2.A.home B.online C.inschool D.inhospital3.A.feel B.feels C.feeling D.felt4.A.changing B.increasing C.disappearing D.decreasing5.A.shows B.notices C.knows D.steals6.A.road B.way C.country D.place7.A.best B.worst C.only D.most8.A.study B.play C.think D.speak9.A.themselves B.theirparents C.theirteachers D.ourselves10.A.friend B.teacher C.doctor D.mother二、短文填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）IfyouliveinthecitiesinEngland,therewillbeagreatchancethatyoumaymeetafoxinreallife.Someanimalsneedspecialhabitats(栖息地)orfood.Butfoxescanliveinallkindsofamazinglydifferent11.______(place)suchasdeserts,mountainsandcities.AcitylikeLondoncanbereallybusyand12.______(noise),butitstillhasquietcornerswherefoxescansleep.Italsohasfoxfoodsuchasmiceandfoodsdroppedbypeople.Recentlysomepeopleincitieshavealready13.______(see)foxescloseathand,buttheyneverseemscared.Whyisthat?Theyare14.______smartthattheycanevenrememberallthesafecornerswheretheycanescape.Ifafoxthinksitcanruntoitssafeexit15._____(fast)thanyoucanapproach(接近),itwillprobablyjustsitdownandwait.Theywon'twasteenergyrunningoffunlessitreally16.______(become)necessary.However,it's17.______(usual)betternottofeedfoxes.Butdoenjoy18.______(watch)them.Theyarebeautifulinterestinganimalsandlots19.______peopleenjoythemaround.Afterall,seeingfoxesis20.______excitingreminderofourconnectiontonature.三、阅读理解（共30小题；每小题2分，满分20分）ATheFutureTowerThisexhibitionshowshowprogresswilltouchyourlives.Youcanvisitthecitiesandtrythewayoflifeinthenextcentury.Cometoourspacestationandtravelintospace!TheWonderLandVisittheAfricanvillage,theMiddleEastmarket,theRomesquareandotherplaces.Enjoythevillagelife,trylocalfoodanddosomefarming.TheOldVillageYouwillfindpeopleherelivingasimplelifejustasthepeopleinthepastdid.Theywearspecialclothesandsellfoodandgoods.Youcanevenwatchanolddance.TheUnderwaterWorldHereyouwillfindvariousseaanimals.Youwillthinkyouareinthewater,butofcoursethisisnottrue.Ifyouareinterestedinfishes,payavisithere.21.Youcan________intheAfricanvillage.A.watchanolddance B.enjoythevillagelifeC.findseaanimals D.trythefuturelife22.Peopleintheoldvillagelivea______life.A.rich B.poor C.happy D.simple23.IfTomwantstoknowthelifeinthefuture,hecangoto________.A.TheFutureTower B.TheWonderLandC.TheOldVillage D.TheUnderwaterWorldBPlantsgiveusfruits,vegetablesandotherfoodsweeat.Someplantsevenprovidematerialsformedicineorbuildingthings.Butdoyouknowthatplantscandosomethingevenmoreamazing?Theycanmakeourhomes,schoolsandworkplacesmuchhealthier.Wespendalargepartofourdayindoors.Unluckily,theairinsidebuildingscanoftenbefullofchemicals(化学物质).Thispoorairquality(质量)canmakeusfeelsick,causingsoreeyesandthroats,andevenmakingithardforustobreathe.Thegoodnewsisthatplantsarelikenature'slittlesuperheroes.Theyhaveamagicpowerfightingagainstbadair.Plantsbreatheincarbondioxide(CO2)andbreatheoutoxygen(O2)whichwehumansneedtolive.Theycanalsoaddmoisturetotheairifit'stoodry,makingitmorecomfortableforustobreathe.▲Scientistshavediscoveredthatplantshavetheabilitytotakeinharmfulchemicals,makingtheairaroundussafertobreathe.Theysetupacompletelyclosedbuildingcalled"bio-home"forexperiments.Beforetheyaddedplants,theairinsidewasfullofchemicalsandpeoplefoundithardtobreathe.Butaftertheyaddedplants,theairgotmuchcleaneranditbecameeasiertobreathe.Tomaketheairinsideevenbetter,thescientistsuseddifferentkindsofplants.Afterawhile,thebuildingwasn'ta“sickbuilding”anymore.Peoplecouldgoinsidewithoutfeelingunwell.24.Whichofthefollowingisonewayforplantstoimprovetheairinsidebuildings?A.Theybreatheoutcarbondioxide. B.Theyproduceoxygen.C.Theygiveoutharmfulchemicals. D.Theymaketheairdry.25.Whichcanbethebesttofillintheblank▲inParagraph4?A.Butthemostamazingthingplantscandoistocleantheair.B.Butoneinterestingthingplantscandoistobuildthings.C.Butplantscanprovidewhathumansneedtoeat.D.Butplantscanbeusedtomakemedicineforhumans.26.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Plantsareimportantforprovidingfood.B.Plantsmakepeoplelookmuchbetter.C.Plantsaregoodforindoorenvironments.D.Plantsmakeiteasiertobuildhouses.CWhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy(敌人),agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings(缺点).Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasverythin,Iwasn’tagoodstudent,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastooproud,andsoon.ItriedtohearallthisaslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked,“Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Janet,didn’tyoueverwonderwhatyouarereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl’sopinions.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmark(标记)thepointsthataretrue.Paynoattention(注意力)totheotherthingsshesaid.”Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Ifoundthatabouthalfofthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’tchange(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberIcould—andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotaveryclearpictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowthetruthaboutyourselfbetterthananyoneelse.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelhurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourresponsibility.Don’tcloseyourears.Listentowhattheythinkyoushoulddoorshouldn’tdo.Buthearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright.”Daddy’sadvicereturnstomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.27.Afterhearinghisdaughter’swords,thefathertoldher________.A.nottopayattentiontowhather“enemy”saidB.tochangeallhershortcomingsC.towritedownwhather“enemy”saidD.totalklessandbefriendlytoher“enemy”28.Thewriterfeltsurprisedbecause________.A.shefoundthathalfofthethingsinthelistweretrueB.shefoundher“enemy”wasatruefriendofherC.herfathermadealistforherD.shefoundshecouldchangeallhershortcomings29.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thewriterchangedeverythinginthelist.B.Thefatherknowsherdaughterbetterthananyoneelse.C.Daddy’sadviceisalwaysthebestinourlife.D.Weshouldjudge(判断)theopinionsthatotherpeopleprovideforus.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NotanEnemy B.TheBestAdvice C.MyFather D.MyBestFriendDAfooddeliverydriver(送餐员)fromHangzhouhasbeenachampionofthethirdseasonofCCTV’sChinesePoetryCompetition(《中国诗词大会》)show.LeiHaiweiwonintheTVcontest’sfinalon4th,April2018,remainingcalmasheansweredalotofdifficultquestionsonancientChinesepoetry.Morethantenyearsago,hedidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuybooks.Inordertoreadpoetry,hewouldgotothebookstoreandmemorizepoems,thenreturnhomeandwritethemdownfrommemory.Inthisway,helearnedover800poems.Thesedays,hereadsancientpoetrywhenwaitingforfoodtobepreparedorwhenhehasamomenttorest.Likemostdeliverydrivers,LeiHaiwei’sworkishardandheoftenhastodelivermorethan50mealsinoneday.Whiledeliveringfoodtoothers,he’softenhungryhimself,buthehardlyspendsmorethanhalfanhouradayineatingandwon’tspendover25RMB.Leiwasbornin1981,inHunan,butmovedtoHangzhoutenyearsagotofindwork.Helivesinan80-square-metreapartmentwithseveralotherdeliverydriversandusuallyworks10-hourdays.31.WhatkindoffeelingdidLeiHaiweihaveduringthefinalcontest?A.Peaceful. B.Nervous. C.Angry. D.Afraid.32.HowdidLeiHaiweilearnover800poems?A.Bybuyingbooks.B.Bymemorizingpoems.C.BylearningpoemsfromTVshows.D.Bycopyingpoemsfrombooksdirectly.33.WhendidLeiHaiweireadsomanypoemsasafooddeliverydriver?A.Whenhavinglunch. B.Whenmakingdinner.C.Whenwaitingforfood. D.Whendeliveringfoodtoothers.34.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.LeiHaiwei’sfood. B.LeiHaiwei’shobby.C.LeiHaiwei’sgoodfriends. D.LeiHaiwei’shardwork.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Thefooddeliverydriverwenttothebookstoretobuymanybookstenyearsago.C.Thefooddeliverydriverhardlyspendsmorethanhalfanhouradayinreadingpoetry.D.AllfooddeliverydriverscanbeachampionofChinesePoetryCompetitionshow.四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Nowinhospital,wecannotonlyseedoctors,nursesandpatients(病人),butalsohospitalhelpers.Hospitalhelpersarenewtomanypeople.Theycanhelppeopledoalotofthings.Forexample,theycangetappointments(预约)withadoctorandseethedoctorwithpatients.Intheseyears,therearemoreandmorehospitalhelpersinbigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Thenumberofoldpeopleisgrowingfastinthesecities.Manyofthemdon’tknowhowtogetappointmentswithdoctorsonline.Andtheyoftengetlostinbighospitalswhentheygothere.Also,theirchildrenmaylivefarfromthemandcan’tgotothehospitalwiththem.Sotheseoldpeoplehavetheneedforhospitalhelpers.Infact,manyyoungpeoplealsousehelperservice.Andthey’reusuallymoreopenandtrusting.Withthehelpofexperiencedhospitalhelpers,patientscanspendlesstimefinishingmedicalexaminations(健康检查).Andthankstohospitalhelpers,patientsfeelwarmandrelaxed.However,expertssayhospitalhelpersstillneedtoimprovetheirservice,sopeoplecantrustthemmuchmore.Hospitalhelpersshouldbefriendlierandmorecareful.Theyalsoneedtohavenecessarymedicalknowledge(知识).36.Hospitalhelperscangetappointmentswithadoctorand__________withpatients.37.Therearemoreandmore__________inbigcitiesintheseyears.______________________________________________________38.Howmanyreasonsdoesthewritergiveaboutwhyoldpeopleneedhospitalhelpers?______________________________________________________39.Howdopatientsfeelwiththehelpofhospitalhelpers?______________________________________________________40.Doyouwanttovolunteerasahospitalhelper?Whyorwhynot?______________________________________________________五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）A:41.________whenyougrowup?B:Iwanttobeasinger.A:42.________?B:I’mgoingtotakesinginglessonsatauniversity.A:43.________?B:I’mgoingtostudyinLondon.A:44.________areyougoingtostart?B:I’mgoingtostartnextyear.A:Soundsgreat!Ihopeyourdreamwill45.________.B:Thankyou.六、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）你校英文报就“网络安全”这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示,以“StaySafeOnline”为题投稿。注意：(1)请先填写图示中空格(一空一词)；(2)须全面反映图文信息；(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；(4)词数80左右。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析一、完形填空1.答案：A解析：disease疾病;task任务;rule规则;mask面具。根据"InternetAddictionDisorder"可知,这是一种病。故选A。2.答案：B解析：结合语境可知此处说的是IAD的症状,故选B。3.答案：C解析：分析句子结构可知,此处与staying并列,是非谓语动词。故选C。4.答案：B解析：change改变;increase增加;disappear消失;decrease减少。根据"42%ofChineseyoungpeoplegetquiteinterestedintheWeb"和"whileonly18%ofAmericans..."可知,在中国网瘾人数正逐渐增加。故选B。5.答案：A解析：句意:最近的一个研究显示42%的中国年轻人对网络相当感兴趣,然而只有18%的美国人感觉相同。show显示;notice注意;know知道;steal偷。根据横线前的"research"可知,应是shows“显示”。故选A。6.答案：B解析：考查短语"inthesameway",故选B。7.答案：C解析：句意:在中国大多数的孩子是他们家庭里唯一的孩子。根据常识可知,现在中国大多数孩子是独生子女。故选C。8.答案：A解析：句意:他们只是被告知要努力学习,但是很少人关注他们的个人兴趣。结合语境和选项可知,应是要求他们努力学习。故选A。9.答案：A解析：句意:因此一些孩子想要使他们自己远离真实的世界。结合上文可知,应是使他们自己远离,themselves“他们自己”。故选A。10.答案：C解析：句意:试着发展一些其他健康的爱好,如果这不起作用就去看医生。根据前文说网络成瘾是一种病可知,应是去看医生,故选C。二、短文填空答案：places;noisy;seen;so;faster;becomes;usually;watching;of;an句意:但是狐狸可以生活在各种截然不同的地方,比如沙漠、山区和城市。分析句子结构可知,此处应填名词。由空前的"different"可知,应用place的复数形式。故填places。句意:像伦敦这样的城市可能非常繁忙和嘈杂,但它仍然有安静的角落,狐狸可以在那里睡觉。此处应填形容词与空前的"busy"并列作表语,故填noisy。句意:最近,城市里的一些人已经在附近见过狐狸,但它们似乎从不害怕。由空前的"havealready"可知应填see的过去分词,故填seen。句意:它们非常聪明,以至于它们甚至能记住所有它们可以逃跑的安全角落。分析句子结构可知,此处应填副词。so+adj./adv.+that从句意为“如此……以至于……”,是固定结构。故填so。句意:如果一只狐狸认为它跑到安全出口的速度比你接近它的速度要快,它可能仅仅是坐下来等着。由空后的"than"可知,应用fast的比较级。故填faster。句意:除非真的有必要,否则它们不会浪费体力逃跑。分析句子结构可知,此处在从句中作谓语。含unless引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句遵循“主将从现”的原则,从句主语it是单数,故此处应填become的第三人称单数形式。句意:然而,通常最好不要喂狐狸。分析句子结构可知,此处应填副词。故填usually。分析句子结构可知,此处应填非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”。故填watching.句意:它们是美丽有趣的动物,很多人喜欢它们。lotsof意为“许多”,为固定短语。故填of。句意:毕竟,看到狐狸是一个令人兴奋的、我们与自然联系的提醒。分析句子结构可知,此处应填不定冠词。空后的exciting以元音音素开头,故填an。三、阅读理解A21.答案：B解析：此题是细节理解题。答案出处：VisittheAfricanvillage,theMiddleEastmarket,theRomeSquareandotherplaces.Enjoythevillagelife,trylocalfoodanddosomefarming.参观非洲村落、中东市场、罗马广场和别的地方，享受村落生活，尝试当地食物，做农活。因此，正确答案是B。22.答案：D解析：此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Youwillfindpeopleherelivingasimplelifejustasthepeopleinthepastdid.你会发现这里的人们过着简单的生活，就像古时候那样。因此，正确答案是D。23.答案：A解析：此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Youcanvisitthecitiesandtrythewayoflifeinthenextcentury.你可以参观城市，尝试下个世纪的生活方式。因此，正确答案是A。B24.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段的第三句“Plantsbreatheincarbondioxide(CO2)andbreatheoutoxygen（O2）whichwehumansneedtolive.”可知，植物可以吸收二氧化碳、释放人们需要的氧气，由此改善室内的空气质量。故选B。25.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据横线后的内容可知，本段主要讲了植物能够吸收有害化学物质，使我们周围的空气更安全。选项A“但植物能做的最神奇的事情是清洁空气”符合语境。故选A。26.答案：C解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了植物对室内环境发挥的重要作用。故选C。C27.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据“Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmark(标记)thepointsthataretrue.Paynoattention(注意力)totheotherthingsshesaid.”可知，父亲在听到女儿的抱怨后让她写下“敌人”说的话。故选C。28.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据“Tomygreatsurprise,Ifoundthatabouthalfofthethingsweretrue.”可知，作者发现这些事情中的一半都是真实存在的。故选A。29.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据“Youknowthetruthaboutyourselfbetterthananyoneelse.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelhurt…Don’tcloseyourears.Listentowhattheythinkyoushoulddoorshouldn’tdo.Buthearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright.”可知，别人给我们提出的建议，我们应当自己去判别什么是真实的。故选D。30.答案：B解析：最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了在作者小时候遭遇不开心时，父亲让作者认识到了要听真话，做认为正确的事的道理，这是作者得到的最好的建议。“最好的建议”为最佳标题。故选B。D31.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据“LeiHaiweiwonintheTVcontest'sfinalon4th,April2018,remainingcalmasheansweredalotofdifficultquestionsonancientChinesepoetry.”可知，在比赛中他冷静地回答了许多关于中国古诗词的难题。因此可推断出在决赛中感觉是平静的。故选A。32.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据“Inordertoreadpoetry,hewouldgotothebookstoreandmemorizepoems,thenreturnhomeandwritethemdownfrommemory.Inthisway,helearnedover800poems.”可知，雷海为是通过背诵诗歌学习800多首诗的。故选B。33.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据“Thesedays,asabusyworker,hereadsancientpoetrywhenwaitingforfoodtobepreparedorwhenhehasamomenttorest.”可知，雷海为在等餐或者休息时读了很多诗。故选C。34.答案：D解析：段落大意题。通读第四段可知，本段讲述了雷海为的住宿条件和工作时间之长，即讲述了雷海为的辛勤工作。故选D。35.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据“Afooddeliverydriver(送餐员)fromHangzhouhasbeenachampionofthethirdseasonofCCTV’sChinesePoetryCompetition(《中国诗词大会》)show.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了外卖小哥雷海为在中央台第三季《中国诗词大会》上获得了一等奖和他背后付出的很多努力，故选A。四、阅读表达答案：seethedoctor解析：根据“Forexample,theycangetappointments(预约)withadoctorandseethedoctorwithpatients.”可知，医院助手可以预约医生，并与病人一起看病。故填seethedoctor。答案：hospitalhelpers解析：根据“Intheseyears,therearemoreandmorehospitalhelpersinbigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.”可知，近年来，大城市的医院助手越来越多。故填hospitalhe