浙江省杭州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中学情调查英语试题卷

杭州市2024学年第二学期期中学情调查八年级英语试题卷命题人：七年级英语备课组审核人：七年级英语备课组第一部分听力（共三节，满分20分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）二、阅读理解（本题有20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADearLily,I'msorrytohearthatyoubrokeyourarm.Ihopeyouwillfeelbettersoon!Iwanttotellyouaboutourschool'sSportsDay.ItwillbeonFriday,April18th.ItwillbefunandI'mreallyexcitedaboutit.ManyofourclassmateswilltakepartinSportsDay.Emmawilltakethelongjump.Sheisalittlenervousbutshewantstohaveatry.Jackwillrunthe100-meterraceTomandIwillplaythetugofwar(拔河).WeareallpracticinghardforSportsDay.Eventhoughyoucan'tcomeonSportsDay,Iknowyou'llbehappyforus.Takecareandgetlotsofrest.Weallmissyouandhopeyoucancomebacktoschoolsoon!Bestwishes,John16.WhatsportdoesJacktakepartin? A.Thelongjump. B.The100-meterrace. C.Thetugofwar. D.The200-meterrace.

17.WhatdoweknowaboutLily? A.Shecan'ttakepartinSportsDay. B.Shedoesn'tlikeSportsDay. C.Shebrokeherleg. D.Shelostherarm.18.Whatisthemainuseofthee-mail? A.Tostartadiscussion. B.Togiveaninvitation. C.Toanswersomequestions. D.Tosharesomeinformation.BJohnStickovichwasonhiswaytoworkwhenhesawahouseonfire,withnofirementheretohelp.Thereweretwopeopleoutsidethehousewhowerelookingsad.“Themotherwassittingonthegrasswithherbaby,andIaskedherifshewasallright.Shesaid,‘Myotherbabyisstillinsidetheburning(燃烧)house,’andIthought,‘Ohno,Ihavetosavethebaby.’ThatwaswhatIhadtodo,”saidJohn.Ashewalkedaroundthehouse,hetriedtoenter(进去)throughthesidedoor.Butthesmokeandthefireweretoostrongandhecouldn'tgetintoit.Atthebackofthehouse,anotherdoorwasopenandJohncrawled(爬行)intolookforthebabybuthadtocomebackbecauseofthefire.Heaskedthemotherwhereshehadlastseenherbaby.Thenhewentbackintothefireagaintolookforthebaby,buthecouldn'tfinditastherewaslittletimeandairleft.Hethoughtaboutsavinghimself,butchangedhismindwhenheheardthebabycrying.Hemovedtowardsthesound,heldthebabyanddidhisbesttorunout.Aftertheymadeitoutofthehousesafely,themotherkeptthankinghim.“IfeelgreatthatIsavedthebaby.Themotherdoesn'thavetobesadaboutlosingherchild.Today,thatbabygetstolive,”Johnsaid.“PeoplearecallingtosayIdidagreatjob,butIwanttosayIwoulddoitforanyone.Weallneedhelpsometimes.”19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto? A.Takinggoodcareofthemother. B.Savingthebabyinsidethehouse. C.Callingthefirementoputoutthefire. D.Enteringthehousethroughthedoor.20.HowmanytimesdidJohnentertheburninghouse? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.21.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingthings? ①Johngotmanycalls.②Johnknewwherethebabywas.

③Johncarriedthebabyandranout.④Johngotintothehousefromthebackdoor. A.②①④③ B.④①②③ C.④②③① D.②③④①22.John'swordsinthelastparagraphshowthatheisa_________person. A.kind B.Serious C.clever D.creativeCDoughfigurinemaking(面人制作)istraditionalChineseart.Ithasahistoryofabout2,000yearsinChina.Thoughsomepeoplesaiditmightvanish,doughfigurinemakersarestillworkingveryhardtokeepitalive.PengXiaopingisagreatdoughfigurinemakingartist.Healsoteachesstudentsaboutthetraditionalart.“Ipassonnotonlytheskills,butalsotheexperienceofrunningabusiness,”hesaid.“Iflonlyteachthemhowtomakethefigurines,mystudentswon'tbeabletomakealivingfromit,anditwillnotbepossibletopassonthetraditionalarttomorepeople.”Manyyoungpeopleareinterestedinthetraditionalart,butthey'refacingmany___▲___.There'refewprofessional(专业的)classesteachingstudentsabouttheart.Also,becauseofthematerials,ifdoughfigurinemakersmakeanymistake,theycan'tfixiteasily.Instead,theyhavetodoitalloveragain.Soitcanbestressful.Doughfigurinemakingneedsgreattalent,alotofthinkingandpractice.Pengbelieveshecanteachtheyoungpeopleinanewway.“Mydaughterisstudyinganimationdesign(动画设计)atuniversity,soI'mthinkingaboutbringinganimationanddoughfigurinestogether.Makingdoughfigurinecartoonswouldbemuchmoreexcitingthanjustpassingonthearttotheyoungpeople,”hesaid.WeareexcitedaboutthefutureofthetraditionalartasdoughfigurinemakersinChinacontinuetolookforwaystobringnewlifetotheirpractice.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vanish”inParagraph1probablymean? A.Change. B.Die. C.Appear. D.Continue.24.WhyshouldPeng'sstudentslearntodobusiness? A.Tosellmoredoughfigurines. B.Toraisemoneytosavemoredyingtraditions. C.Tocompetewithotherdoughfigurinemakers. D.Tomakealivingwhenpassingonthetraditionalart.25.Thebestwordfor“____▲____”inParagraph3is“________”. A.Changes B.dangers C.difficulties D.results

26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.Doughfigurinemakingartisthasahistoryofabout200yearsinChina. B.PengXiaopingteachesstudentsaboutthetraditionalmusic. C.Pengprefersmakingdoughfigurinecartoonstojustpassingonthearttotheyoung. D.Ifdoughfigurinemakersmakeanymistake,theycanfixiteasily.D①Usually,peoplesetupabusinesstomakemoney.However,somebusinesseswanttodosomethingelse.Theywanttohelppeopleinneed.Thereareseveralwaystheydothis.②Manyfarmersandworkersinsomecountriesarepoor.So,peoplecameupwiththeideaoffairtrade(贸易会)tohelpthem.Businessesthatjointhistradetreatfarmersandworkersfairly.Forexample,afairtradecoffeebusinessagreestobuybeans(豆)fromafarmeratafairprice.Thesebusinessesthinkthatthisisbeneficialinmanyways.Whenapoorcommunitysellsitsgoodsatafairprice,itwillhavemoneyforitsbasicneeds.Farmerswhoselltheircrops(农作物)atafairpricecanalsotakegoodcareoftheirland.③TOMSisabusinessthatmakesshoes.Itwantstohelppeoplewhohaveverylittle.Yearsago,TOMSmadeapromise.Foreachpairofshoesitsold,itwouldgiveapairtochildreninneed.Peoplelikedthemessageandfeltgoodwhentheyboughttheshoes.TOMScontinuestodowhatitpromised.Sofar,TOMShasgivenawaymillionsofpairsofshoes!④TheHardRockCafeisabusinessthatrunsrestaurantsaroundtheworld.Itscharity(慈善)organization,theHardRockHealsFoundation,raisesmoneybysellingsongs,concerttickets,andT-shirts.TheHardRockCafebelievesthatmusichasthepowertohelppeople.⑤Businessesthatarelookingforwaystodogoodthingsaregrowinginnumber.Theywanttomakelifebetterfortheircommunity.Agoodbusinessisaboutalotmorethanjustmakingmoney!27.Accordingtoparagraph2,howdoesthewritershowthebusinessestreatfarmersandworkersfairly? A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bytellingstories. C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bylistingfacts.28.WhatdoweknowaboutTOMS? A.Itjoinsthetradeoftreatingworkersfairly. B.Ithasgivenawayalotofshoestopoorchildren. C.Itisabusinessthatrunsrestaurantsaroundtheworld.

D.Ithasraisedlotsofmoneybysellingsongs,ticketsandT-shirts.

29.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightstructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2.)

30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.TheImportanceofaFairTrade B.HelpingOthersWhileDoingBusiness C.HowtoDoBusinessWellwithOthers D.HowtoMakeLifeBetterfortheCommunity第二节阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入31—34题，并回答第35题。Picturethis:OnaMondaymorning,youareworkingonyourcomputerinacafeinLondon.Thenextweek,you'reonabeautifulbeachinThailand,doingthesamething.(31)________Well,fordigitalnomads(数字游民),thisisreallife!Digitalnomadsusemoderntechnology(现代科技)toworkwhiletheytravel.Theyareoftenwritersortechworkers.(32)________Atthattime,computersandphoneswerejustgettingpopular.Astechnologygotbetter,morepeoplestartedtakingtheirworkwiththemtofarawayplaces.Tobeadigitalnomad,youneedtochooseajobthatcanbedoneonline.(33)________Onceyouhavethese,youcanfindoutaboutnewplaces,enjoydifferentcultures,andmakefriendsallovertheworld.Manypeopletrytotraveltoplaceswithlowlivingcosts(低廉的生活成本)sothattheycansavemoney.However,it'simportanttostayinareaswithagoodInternetconnection(连接).(34)________Forexample,itcanbehardtofocuson(专注于)workwhilevisitingexcitingplaces.Also,beingawayfromfamilyandfriendscanbelonelysometimes.Allinall,livingasadigitalnomadcanbefunandexciting.Butit'simportanttothinkcarefullyaboutthegoodandbadpartsofitbeforeyoufinallymakeupyourmind.A.Doesitsoundlikeadream? B.Youalsoneedagoodcomputerandphone.C.Youcanworkfromhomeinsteadofintheoffice. D.Thereareproblemswiththiskindoflife,though.E.Theideaof“digitalnomads”startedintheearly1990s.35.Wouldyouliketoliveasadigitalnomad?Whyorwhynot?(Answerwithnomorethan15words)

________________________________________________________________________________________________第三部分语言运用（共三大题，满分40分）三、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Ariawasfeelingbad.Shedidn'tfeellikeplayingatalleventhoughherbestfriendZarahadcomeover.“What'swrong,Aria?”askedZara.“Thisisthe__36__weekever!Everythingwassobadthisweek!”“Oh,”Zarasaid,“whathappened?”Ariastartedto__37__,gettingangrierandangrierasshetalked.“OnMondayIbrokemynewlaces(鞋带).OnTuesdayI__38__mybikeandhurtmyknee.OnWednesdayIdroppedice-creamonmyfavorite__39__.OnThursday,Ilostmynewpen.OnFriday,my__40__workedlate,soIhadtostayatschoolforanotherhour!Mywholeweekwas__41__!”Zaralookedconfused(迷惑的).“Wait,Iwaswithyoumostoftheweek.Youbrokeyourlaces__42__youalsogotnewshoes.Youdroppedice-creamonyourT-shirtbutitbecameas__43__asnewafteryourdadwashedit.AndIthoughtyourmomworkedlatesoshecouldtakeyoutogocampingoverthe__44__.Sotheweekwasn'tallbad.”Ariawasfeelingconfused!Shewentintothehouseandsaidtohermom,“Ithinkthere'ssomethingwrongwithme.I__45__rememberthebadthingsthathappened.ItmakesmefeellikeI'mbadtoo.”MomlookedatArialovingly.“Ohsweetheart,__46__everyonesometimesfeelslikethat.”“WhatcanIdo?”askedAria.Momsmiled.“Insteadofgettingstuck(陷入)withbadthoughts,youcan__47__whatyouwanttonotice.Firstly,youcantakeafewdeepbreaths.Now,let's__48__somethingthatmakesyoufeelgood.Itcanbeenjoyingabeautifulsunsetorgettingan__49__.Andpayattentionto(注意)howthegoodthingsmakeyou__50__inside.”“Wow!”saidAria.“Itworks!It'sprettyeasytochangemymind!”36.A.busiest B.luckiest C.craziest D.worst37.A.argue B.explain C.compare D.report38.A.felloff B.fixedup C.gaveaway D.goton39.A.sweater B.T-shirt C.jacket D.coat40.A.sister B.brother C.mom D.dad41.A.slow B.quick C.terrible D.wonderful42.A.but B.and C.if D.so43.A.wet B.dry C.dirty D.clean44.A.weekday B.weekend C.holiday D.festival45.A.hardly B.never C.even D.only46.A.still B.again C.almost D.soon47.A.forget B.choose C.show D.control48.A.drop B.change C.find D.copy49.A.example B.accident C.question D.gift50.A.feel B.dream C.practice D.learn四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。offer,setup,proper,important,snackDoingsomethingisbetterthandoingnothing.Nowadays,manyschoolshaveunderstoodthe(51)________ofmental(心理的)healthandbuiltwellnesscenters(健康中心)tohelpstudentstakeabreakfrombusyschoolwork.JenniferBitton,whohasworkedineducationforabout30years,helped(52)_________awellnesscenteratWestlakeHighSchool.Thewellnesscenterispopularwithstudents.Ithascoloringbooks,softtoysandotherthingstohelpstudentsrelax.Therearealsosome(53)_________likecakesandchocolateavailable.“Here,studentscanchoosetostayinaquietplaceandcalmthemselvesdown(使…平静).Theycanget(54)_________helpfromthementalcounselors(咨询师)inthecentertoo,”Bittonexplained.Thewellnesscenteralso(55)_________helptostudentsbyhosting“WellnessWednesday”.Studentscantalkaboutmentalhealth.Theycoverdifferenttopics(话题),suchashowtobuildhealthyrelationships.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词。每空限填一词Asayoungperson,Ilovevolunteering.Fromraisingmoneytocaringfortheold,IfinditisagreatwaytospendmyfreetimeIshowedagreat(56)_________(兴趣)involunteeringwhenIwaslittle.Atschool,IvolunteeredatFamilySpace.Ihelpedpeopleto(57)_________(修理)theirbroken-downcomputers,phonesandsoon.Ialsohelpedamotherlookafterher(58)_________(有残疾的)child.IalwaysfeltsatisfiedwhenIsawthelookof(59)_________(高兴)onherface.NowIvolunteerinClimateYouthGroup.The(60)_________(成员)ofourgroupmeeteveryotherWednesday.Everytime,wehavea(61)________(讨论)onhowtoplaneventstohelpstoptheclimatefromchangingtoomuch.OurfirstbigeventwasaFreeClothesShopActivity.Itwasfreeandopentoeveryone.Hundredsofpeoplecamethroughthedoorstotheshopand(62)_________(提供)uswithdifferentkindsofclothes.Wesavedjustasmanyclothesfromgoingtothelandfills(垃圾填埋场)aspossible.Itwasalovelyeventandmadetheclotheshavenew(63)_________(主人).Itnotonlybroughtmanypeopletogetherbutalsoplayedanimportantroleinhelpingsolvetheclimatecrisis.Inmy(64)_________(看法),volunteeringisagreatwaytomaketheworldabetterplaceforeveryone.Itisalsogoodformy(65)_________(成长).五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Raheelisagoodchildandlikestohelpothersandcareabouttheold.Theonlyproblemisthatheisoftenlate.Oneday,oneofRaheel's(66)_______(neighbor)toldhimtherewouldbeasingingcompetitionintheirneighborhood.Raheelwantedtojoinitafterhearingthenews.(67)_________hissurprise,hegotselected(被选中).Hewassoexcitedaboutthecompetition.Onthedayofthecompetition,Raheelwassohappy.Hehadagoodbreakfastandtookashower.Helookedsoconfident(自信的).Wheneverythingwasready,Raheelhad(68)_________lookattheclock.Itwasjust7:30a.m.Thecompetitionstartedat9:30a.m.SoRaheeldecidedtoplaygamesonhisphonetomake(69)_________(he)relaxed.Hismotheraskedhimtoleaveforthecompetitionwhilehe(70)_________(play)gameshappily.Hesaidhewouldplayforfivemoreminutes.However,Raheellosthimselfinthegamesandhe(71)_________(complete)forgotthetime.WhenRaheel'smotheraskedhimtogoagain,Raheel(72)_________(notice)thatitwasalready8:30a.m.Herantocatchthebus,butsadlyhestillarrivedlateforthecompetition.Thesecuritystaff(安保人员)didn'tallowRaheel(73)_________(get)inbecauseallthesingershadtocome15minutesbeforethecompetitionstarted.Raheelbroke