高三英语阅读理解训练模拟题51篇有解析

阅读理解

1

标题：用草做屋顶的房子

体裁：说明文难度：★★★词数：274建议用时：6分钟

Theviewoveravalleyofatinyvillagewiththatched（草盖的）roofcottages

aroundachurch;adrivethroughanarrowvillagestreetlinedwiththatchedcottages

paintedpinkorwhite;thesightovertherollinghillsofaprettycollectionofthatched

farmbuildings一thesearestillcommonsightsinpartsofEngland.Mostpeoplewill

agreethatthethatchedroofisanessentialpartoftheattractionoftheEnglish

countryside.

ThatchingisinfacttheoldestofallthebuildingcraftspracticedintheBritish

Isles（英伦诸岛）.Althoughthatchhasalwaysbeenusedforcottageandfarm

buildings,itwasonceusedforcastlesandchurchestoo.

Thatchingisasolitary（独立的）craft,whichoftenrunsinfamilies.Thecraftof

thatchingasitispracticedtodayhaschangedverylittlesincetheMiddleAges.Over

800full-timethatchersareemployedinEnglandandWalestoday,maintainingand

renewingtheoldroofsaswellasthatchingnewerhouses.Manypropertyowners

choosethatchnotonlyforitsbeautybutbecausetheyknowitwillkeepthemcoolin

summerandwarminwinter.

Infact,ifwelookatdevelopingcountries,overhalftheworldlivesunder

thatch,buttheyalldoitindifferentways.Peopleindevelopingcountriesareoften

reluctanttogobacktotraditionalmaterialsandwouldprefermodem

buildings.However,theymaylackthemoneytoallowthemtoimportthenecessary

materials.Theirtemporarymudhutswiththatchedroofsofwildgrassesoftenonlylast

sixmonths.ThatchwhichhasbeendonetheBritishwaylastsfromtwentytosixty

years,andisaneffectivedefenseagainsttheheat.

l.Whichofthefollowingremainsauniquefeatureagainsttheheat.

A.Narrowstreetslinedwithpinkorwhitehouses.

B.Rollinghillswithprettyfarmbuildings.

C.Cottageswiththatchedroofs.

D.Churcheswithcottagesaroundthem.

2.Whatdoweknowaboutthatchingasacraft?

A.Itisacollectiveactivity.

B.ItispractisedonfarmsalloverEngland.

C.Itisquitedifferentfromwhatitusedtobe.

D.Itisinmostcaseshandeddownamongfamilymembers.

3.Peopleindevelopingcountriesalsoliveunderthatchbecause.

A.thatchedcottagesareabigtouristattraction

B.thatchedroofhousesarethecheapest

C.thatchisaneffectivedefenseagainsttheheat

D.theylikethatchedhousesbetterthanotherbuildings

4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.thatchedcottagesinEnglandhavebeenpasseddownfromancienttimes.

B.thatchingisabuildingcraftfirstcreatedbytheEnglishpeople.

C.theEnglishpeoplehaveaspeciallikingforthatchedhouses.

D.mostthatchedcottageinEnglandarelocatedonhillside

【语篇解读】本文是社会文化类说明文。用草做屋顶的房子是英伦诸岛上最

早的建筑，直到今天还有800多人从事这个行业。用草做屋顶的房子现在不仅是

人们的住房，还包括一些教堂和城堡。但这与发展中国家不同，人们不是没钱建

造更好的房子，而是这样的房子冬暖夏凉。

1.C推理判断题。

【信息定位】根据题干可定位到文章第三段。

【精准解析】由最后一句Manypropertyownerschoosethatchnotonlyforits

beautybutbecausetheyknowitwillkeepthemcoolinsummerandwarminwinter,

故选C项。

2.D细节理解题。

【信息定位】根据题干可定位到文章第三段。

【精准解析】根据第三段句子Thatchingisasolitary（独立的）craft,which

oftenrunsinfamilies,故选D项。

3.B推理判断题。

【信息定位】根据题干可定位到文章最后一段。

【精准解析】作者说However,theymaylackthemoneytoallowthemtoimport

thenecessarymaterials,故选B项。

4.C推理判断题。

【信息定位】根据题干可定位到文章第一段文章。

【精准解析】第一段描绘了一幅乡村美景，并说明Mostpeoplewillagreethat

thethatchedroofisanessentialpartoftheattractionoftheEnglishcountryside.结合

后文英国人对这种房子的热爱，可判断选C项。

2

标题：伦敦最新的摩天大楼

体裁：新闻报道难度：★★★★词数：417建议用时：10分钟

London'snewestskyscraper（摩天大楼）iscalledtheShardanditcostabout430

millionpoundstobuild.Ataheightofalmost310metres,itisthetallestbuildingin

Europe.TheShardhascompletelychangedtheappearanceofLondon.However,not

everyonethinksthatitisachangeforthebetter.

TheShardwasdesignedbythefamousItalianarchitectRenzoPiano.Whenhe

begandesigningtheShardforLondon,Pianowantedaverytallbuildingthatlooked

likeaspire（尖顶）.Hewantedtheglasssurfacestoreflecttheskyandthecity.The

sidesofthebuildingaren'tregular.Sothebuildinghasanunusualshape.Itlookslike

averythin,sharppieceofbrokenglass.Andthatishowthebuildinggotthename:

theShard.PianosaysthatthespireshapeoftheShardispartofagreatLondon

tradition.TheshaperemindshimofthespiresofthechurchesofLondonorthetall

masts（桅杆）oftheshipsthatwereonceontheriverThames.

TheShardhas87floors.Atthetop,thereisanobservatory.Atthemomentthe

buildingisempty,buteventuallytherewillbeafive-starhotel.Therewillalsobetop

qualityrestaurants,apartmentsandoffices.

Beforebuildingworkbegan,alotofpeopledidn'twanttheShardthoughthe

planswereapproved.NowtheyarestillunhappyabouttheShard.Somecriticssay

thatsuchatallskyscrapermightbegoodinacitylikeNewYork,butnotinLondon.

TheysaythatthebestthingabouttheShardisitsspireshape.Butthatistheonly

thing.Thereisnodecoration,onlyflatsurfaces.TheEgyptiansdidthat4,500years

ago.TheyalsothinktheShardistoobigforLondon.Itdestroysthebeautyofthecity.

Othercriticsdon'tlikewhattheShardseemstorepresent.Theysaythatthe

ShardshowshowLondonisbecomingmoreunequal.Onlyveryrichpeoplecan

affordtobuytheexpensiveprivateapartmentsandstayinthehotel.Butthepeople

wholiveneartheShardareamongthepoorestinLondon.SotheShardseemsa

symbolofthedivisioninsocietybetweentheveryrichandthepoor.

TheShardnowdominatestheLondonskyline.Itisnotcertain,however,that

ordinaryLondoncitizenswilleveracceptitasavaluableadditiontothecity.

1.London'snewestskyscraperiscalledtheShardbecauseof.

A.itscost

B.itssize

C.itsshape

D.itsheight

2.WhenhedesignedtheShard,Pianowanteditto.

A.changeLondon'sskyline

B.inheritLondon'stradition

C.imitatetheEgyptianstyle

D.attractpotentialvisitors

3.ThecriticswhorefertosocialdivisionthinktheShard.

A.isonlypreferredbytherich

B.isintendedforwealthypeople

C.isfarawayfromthepoorarea

D.ispopularonlywithLondoners

4.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheShard:CheersandClaps

B.TheShard:WorkofaGreatArchitect

C.TheShard:NewSymbolofLondon?

D.TheShard:AChangefortheBetter?

【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了伦敦最新的摩天大楼theShard,以

及它的形状和设计理念。同时还讲述了人们对于这栋大楼的不同的看法。很多人

都反对这栋大楼，说它并没有向一个好的方向改变。

1.C细节题。

【信息定位】根据题干可定位到文章第二段。

【精准解析】根据第二段3,4,5行Hewantedtheglasssurfacestoreflectthesky

andthecity.Thesidesofthebuildingaren'tregular.Sothebuildinghasanunusual

shape.Itlookslikeaverythin,sharppieceofbrokenglass.Andthatishowthe

buildinggotthename:theShard.可知摩天大楼theShard得到自己的名字是因为它

的形状。故选C项。

2.B推理题。

【信息定位】根据题干可定位到文章第二段。

【精准解析】根据第二段后三行PianosaysthatthespireshapeoftheShardis

partofagreatLondontradition.Theshaperemindshimofthespiresofthechurches

ofLondonorthetallmasts（桅杆）oftheshipsthatwereonceontheriverThames.可

知他把这座摩天大楼设计成这个形状是为了让它成为伦敦的传统的一部分，也就

是说让它继承伦敦的传统。故选B项。

3.B推理题。

【信息定位】根据题干可定位到文章第二段。

【精准解析】根据文章倒数第二段2,3,4行TheysaythattheShardshowshow

Londonisbecomingmoreunequal.Onlyveryrichpeoplecanaffordtobuythe

expensiveprivateapartmentsandstayinthehotel.Butthepeoplewholivenearthe

ShardareamongthepoorestinLondon.可知一些批评家认为这座大楼只是为那些

富有的人而设计的。居住在这栋大楼附近的人都没有能力享受它。它是社会不公

平的代表。故选B项。

4.D主旨大意题。

【信息定位】根据题干可定位到文章第一段。

【精准解析】根据第一段最后一句However,noteveryonethinksthatitisa

changeforthebetter.很多人都反对这栋大楼，说它并没有向一个好的方向改变。

故D项符合文章的主题。

3

标题：鹦鹉救人

体裁：记叙文词数：299难度：★★★建议用时：6分钟

MeaganandherfriendSamantha,bothstudents,livedtogetherinDenver.On

morningswhenSamanthahadclass,Meaganwouldwatchher2—year-olddaughter,

Hannah.AlsopartofthehouseholdwasMeagan*spet,Willie,aparrot一aparticularly

intelligentandchattybreed.HepickedupquiteahealthyvocabularyC'SillyWillie”

wasafavoritesaying）andbecameagreatmimic（模仿者）一ofcats,dogs,chickens

andhumans.

OnedaywithSamanthaatschool,Hannahsatinfrontofmorningcartoonswhile

MeagancookedPop-Tartsinthekitchen.Whenthetoasterspatoutthefood,

Meaganplaceditatthecenterofthekitchentabletocool.SheglancedatHannahand,

confidentthechildwasfullyengagedintheTV,slippedoutquicklytousethe

bathroom.

力wasgonemaybe30seconds,“Meaganrecalls.uAndsuddenly,Iheardthebird

goingcrazyandshouting."Sheheardtwoverydistinctwordsfromtheparrofs

mouth/'Mama!Baby!Mama!Baby!”Meaganranoutofthebathroomtofind

Hannahinthekitchen,holdingthepartlyeatenPop—Tarts,outofbreath,herfaceand

lipsaterrifyingshadeofblue.AndWilliewasstillcrying.

"HannahhadclimbeduponachairandgottenthePop-Tartsandshewas

clearlychokingonthem,"saysMeagan."Iseizedherandimmediatelystarteddoing

firstaiduntilthepiececameflyingout."ThebirdquieteddownandMeaganburst

intotears,reliefwashingoverher;Hannahwasfine,alreadysmilingherbigsmile.

WhenMeagantoldSamanthawhathappened,ushewassograteful,thankingme

forwhatIdid,“Meagansays.UbutIsaid,'Don'tthankme!ItwasWilliewhowasthe

hero!

l.WhathadMeaganexpectedHannahtodowhileshewasaway?

A.Toeatthehotfood.

B.Towatchthetoaster.

C.IbenjoytheTVprogram.

D.Toclimbuponachair.

2.WhathappenedtoHannah?

A.Theparrotdisturbedher.

B.Shegotherselfburned.

C.Shefelloffthechair.

D.Somethingwasstuckinherthroat.

3.Whatcanweknowabouttheparrot?

A.Heisnaughtyandtroublesome.

B.Heistalkativebuthelpful.

C.Heisagreattalkerbutdoless.

D.Heisfriendlyandcreative.

4.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A."Mama,baby“：aherosaveababy

B.Aparrothelpsbuildupfriendships

C.Alessonanamazingparrotgives

D.Agirlhasasecondlife

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一只调皮但又机灵的鹦鹉及时挽救

了一个小女孩的生命的故事。

1.C细节理解题。

【信息定位】根据题干可定位到文章第二段。

【精准解析】根据第二段最后一句，可知，Meagan以为孩子会一直看电视，

于是快速地溜出去上厕所，故选择C项。

2.D细节理解题。

【信息定位】根据题干可定位到文章第三段。

【精准解析】根据第三段最后一句可知，小女孩被食物卡住了，故选D项。

3.B推理判断题。

【信息定位】根据题干可定位到文章第一、三、四段。

【精准解析】从第一段中的aparticularlyintelligentandchattybreed.可知这只鹦

鹉爱说话;根据第三段中的goingcrazyandshouting和第四段中的Thebirdquieted

downandMeaganburstintotears可知这只鹦鹉很机灵，并最终帮忙挽救了小女孩

的生命，故选B项。

4.A主旨大意题。

【信息定位】根据题干可定位到文章第三段。

【精准解析】本文主要讲述了一只鹦鹉通过大叫“妈妈，孩子”来唤起主人的注

意，并最终挽救了被食物卡住的小女孩的生命，故A项最能体现文章主题，新

颖而生动。

4

标题：注意环保节能

体裁：说明文词数：326难度：★★★★建议用时：6分钟

Thebehaviorofabuilding'susersmaybeatleastasimportantasitsdesign

whenitcomestoenergyuse,accordingtonewresearchfromtheUKEnergy

ResearchCentre(UKERC).TheUKpromisestoreduceitscarbonemissionsby80

percentby2050,partofwhichwillbeachievedbyallnewhomesbeingzero-carbon

by2016.Butthisreportshowsthatsustainablebuildingdesignonitsown—though

extremelyimportant-isnotenoughtoachievesuchreductions:thebehaviourofthe

peopleusingthebuildinghastochangetoo.

Thestudysuggeststhatthewaysthatpeopleuseandliveintheirhomeshave

beenlargelyignoredbyexistingeffortstoimproveenergyefficiency,whichinstead

focusonarchitecturalandtechnologicaldevelopments.

'Technologyisgoingtoassistbutitisnotgoingtodoeverything,9explainsKaty

Janda,aUKERCseniorresearcher,"consumptionpatternsofbuildinguserscan

defeatthemostcarefuldesign.9Inotherwords,oldhabitsdiehard,eveninthe

best-designedeco-home.

Anotherpartoftheproblemisinformation.Householdsandbill-payersdon't

havetheknowledgetheyneedtochangetheirenergy-usehabits.Withoutspecific

information,it'shardtoestimatethecostsandbenefitsofmakingdifferentchoices.

Feedbackfacilities,likesmartmetersandenergymonitors,couldhelpbridgethis

informationgapbyhelpingpeopleseehowchangingtheirbehaviourdirectlyaffects

theirenergyuse;somestudieshaveshownthathouseholdscanachieveupto15

percentenergysavingsusingsmartmeters.

Socialscienceresearchhasaddedafurtherdimension,suggestingthat

individuals^ehaviourinthehomecanbepersonalandcannotbepredicted一

whetherpeoplethrowopentheirwindowsratherthanturndownthethermostat(恒温

器），forexample.

Jandaarguesthateducationisthekey.Shecallsforafocusedprogrammeto

teachpeopleaboutbuildingsandtheirownbehaviourinthem.

LAstoenergyuse,thenewresearchfromUKERCstressestheimportance

of.

A.zero-carbonhomes

B.thebehaviourofbuildingusers

C.sustainablebuildingdesign

D.thereductionofcarbonemissions

2.Theunderlinedword“which"inParagraph2refersto"・”

A.thewaysB.theirhomes

C.developmentsD.existingefforts

3.WhatareKatyJanda'swordsmainlyabout?

A.Theimportanceofchangingbuildingusers'habits.

B.Thenecessityofmakingacarefulbuildingdesign.

C.Thevarietyofconsumptionpatternsofbuildingusers.

D.Theroleoftechnologyinimprovingenergyefficiency.

4.Theinformationgapinenergyuse.

A.canbebridgedbyfeedbackfacilities

B.affectsthestudyonenergymonitors

C.bringsaboutproblemsforsmartmeters

D.willbecausedbybuildingusers9oldhabits

5.Whatdoesthedimensionaddedbysocialscienceresearchsuggest?

A.Thesocialscienceresearchistobefurthered.

B.Theeducationprogrammeisunderdiscussion.

C.Thebehaviourofbuildingusersisunpredictable.

D.Thebehaviourpreferenceofbuildingusersissimilar.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。UKERC的研究发现居民的行为和房屋的

设计在节能方面同样的重要。文章号召我们要注意自己的行为切实注意环保节

能。

1.B细节题。

【信息定位】根据题干可定位到文章第一段。

【精准解析】根据文章1,2行Thebehaviourofabuilding'susersmaybeatleast

asimportantasitsdesignwhenitcomestoenergyuse,accordingtonewresearch

fromtheUKEnergyResearchCentre(UKERC).居民的行为和房屋的设计在节能

方面同样的重要。这是UKERC的研究的结果。所以如果我们要想达到节能的目

的，我们必须要注意使用者的行为。故选B项。

2.D推理题。

【信息定位】根据题干可定位到文章第二段。

【精准解析】根据本段Thestudysuggeststhatthewaysthatpeopleuseandlive

intheirhomeshavebeenlargelyignoredbyexistingeffortstoimproveenergy

fficiency(效率)，whichinsteadfocusonarchitecturalandtechnologicaldevelopments.

可知：这个研究说明人们现在提高能源使用效率的努力忽视了使用者的行为，却

把太多的注意力集中到了房屋的设计和技术的发展方面。故本句中的which是指

existingefforts0故选D项。

3.A推理题。

【信息定位】根据题干可定位到文章第三段。

【精准解析】根据文章第三段'Technologyisgoingtoassistbutitisnotgoingto

doeverything,5'consumptionpatternsofbuildinguserscandefeatthemostcareful

design.5Inotherwords,oldhabitsdiehard,eveninthebest-designedeco-home.可知

技术是可以给我们带来帮助，但是它不能解决所有的问题。房屋使用者的使用行

为可以让最细心的设计都失去效果。本句说明KatyJanda认为房屋使用者的习惯

很重要。故选A项。

4.A细节题。

【信息定位】根据题干可定位到文章第四段。

【精准解析】根据第四段3,4行Feedback（反馈）facilities,likesmartmetersand

energymonitors,couldhelpbridgethisinformationgapbyhelpingpeopleseehow

changingtheirbehaviourdirectlyaffectstheirenergyuse可知Feedbackfacilities可

以bridgetheinformationgap。故选A项。

5.C细节题。

【信息定位】根据题干可定位到文章最后一段。

【精准解析】根据最后一段1,2行Socialscienceresearchhasaddedafurther

dimension（方面），suggestingthatindividualsbehaviourinthehomecanbepersonal

andcannotbepredicted可知很多家庭的个人行为是很难预测的。故选C项。

5.

标题：聪明的小狗

体裁：记叙文难度：★★★词数：292建议用时：5分钟

Onemorning,Ann'sneighborTracyfoundalostdogwanderingaroundthelocal

elementaryschool.SheaskedAnnifshecouldkeepaneyeonthedog.Annsaidthat

shecouldwatchitonlyfortheday.

Tracytookphotosofthedogandprintedoff400FOUND,fliers（传单），andput

theminmailboxes.Meanwhile,Annwenttothedollarstoreandboughtsomepet

supplies,warninghertwosonsnottofallinlovewiththedog.Atthetime,Ann'sson

Thomaswas10yearsold,andJack,whowasrecoveringfromaheartoperation,was

21yearsold.

FourdayslaterAnnwasstilllookingafterthedog,whomtheyhadstartedtocall

Riley.Whenshearrivedhomefromwork,thedogthrewitselfagainstthescreendoor

andbarkedmadlyather.Assoonassheopenedthedoor,Rileydashedintotheboys'

roomwhereAnnfoundJacksufferingfromaheartattack.RileyranovertoJack,but

assoonasAnnbentovertohelphimthedogwentsilent.

“Ifithadn'tcometogetme,thedoctorsaidJackwouldhavedied,^^Annreportedto

alocalnewspaper.Atthispoint,noonehadcalledtoclaimthedog,soAnndecidedto

keepit.

ThenextmorningTracygotacall.AmannamedPeterrecognizedhislostdogand

calledthenumberontheflier.Tracystartedcrying,andtoldhim,"Thatdogsavedmy

friend'sson.”

PeterdrovetoAnn'shousetopickuphisdog,andsawThomasandJackcryingin

thewindow.AfterafewmomentsPetersaid,“MaybeOdiewassupposedtofindyou,

maybeyoushouldkeepit.”

1.WhatdidTracydoafterfindingthedog?

A.ShelookedforritsownerB.ShegaveittoAnnasagift.

C.Shesoldittothedollarstore.D.Sheboughtsomefoodforit.

2.HowdidthedoghelpsaveJack?

A.BybreakingthedoorforAnn.B.ByleadingAnntoJack'sroom.

C.BydraggingJackoutoftheroom.D.ByattendingJackwhenAnnwasout.

3.WhatwasAnn'sattitudetothedogaccordingtoParagraph4?

A.SympatheticB.DoubtfulC.TolerantD.Grateful

4.ForwhatpurposedidPetercallTracy?

A.Tohelpherfriend^son.B.TointerviewTracy

C.Totakebackhisdog.D.Toreturnthefliertoher.

5.Whatcanweinferaboutthedogfromthelastparagraph?

A.ItwouldbegiventoOdie.B.ItwouldbekeptbyAnn'family.

C.ItwouldbereturnedtoPeter.D.ItwouldbetakenawaybyTracy.

【语篇解读】本文是新闻报告类记叙文。本文报道了一只被捡到的聪明的小狗

挽救主人家儿子的故事。当Ann到家的时候，小狗疯狂地叫。把Ann吸引到Jack

的房间，原来Jack患了心脏病。最后狗的主人Peter把够留给了Ann一家。

1.A推理题。

【信息定位】根据题干可定位到文章第二段。

【精准解析】根据文章第2段1,2行Tracytookphotosofthedogandprintedoff

400FOUNDfliers（传单），andputtheminmailboxes.可知Tracy拍了狗的作品，

并印刷了400张传单发出去，正是为了帮助寻找到狗的主人。A项为寻找狗的主

人，符合上下文含义。故选A项。

2.B推理题。

【信息定位】根据题干可定位到文章第三段。

【精准解析】根据文章第三段Whenshearrivedhomefromwork,thedogthrew

itselfagainstthescreendoorandbarkedmadlyather.Assoonassheopenedthedoor,

Rileydashedintotheboys'roomwhereAnnfoundJacksufferingfromaheartattack.

RileyranovertoJack,butassoonasAnnbentovertohelphimthedogwentsilent.

可知当Ann到家的时候，小狗疯狂地叫。把Ann吸引到Jack的房间，原来Jack

患了心脏病。故选B项。

3.D推理题。

【信息定位】根据题干可定位到文章第四段。

【精准解析】根据文章第四段1,2行“Ifithadn'tcometogetme,thedoctorsaid

Jackwouldhavedied,“Annreportedtoalocalnewspaper可知如果不是小狗,Jack

可能就会死于心脏病。可知Ann对于小狗挽救了她的儿子是十分感激的。故选D

项。

4.C推理题。

【信息定位】根据题干可定位到文章最后二段。

【精准解析】根据文章最后2段第一句ThenextmorningTracygotacall.Aman

namedPeterrecognizedhislostdogandcalledthenumberontheflier.和Peter

drovetoAnn'shousetopickuphisdog,可知Peter打电话并开车过来是为了接走失

的小狗回家的。故选C项。

5.B推理题。

【信息定位】根据题干可定位到文章最后一段。

【精准解析】根据文章最后2行AfterafewmomentsPetersaid,"MaybeOdie

wassupposedtofindyou,maybeyoushouldkeepit.”可矢口Peter最后并没有带走这

只小狗，而是把小狗留给了Ann的孩子。故选B。

6.

标题：正面评价儿童运动

体裁：说明文难度：★★★词数：278建议用时：5分钟

Sportisnotonlyphysicallychallenging,butitcanalsobementallychallenging.

Criticismfromcoaches,parents,andotherteammates,aswellaspressuretowincan

createtoomuchanxietyorstressforyoungathletes（运动员）.Stresscanbephysical,

emotional,orpsychological,andresearchhasshownthatitcanleadtoburnout.

Burnouthasbeendescribedasdroppingorquittingofanactivitythatwasatonetime

enjoyable.

Theearlyyearsofdevelopmentarecriticalyearsforlearningaboutoneself.

Thesportsettingisonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace.Youngathletescan,

forexample,learnhowtocooperatewithothers,makefriends,andgainothersocial

skillsthatwillbeusedthroughouttheirlives.Coachesandparentsshouldbeaware,at

alltimes,thattheirfeedback（反馈）toyoungsterscangreatlyaffecttheirchildren.

Youngstersmaytaketheirparents1andcoaches'criticismstoheartandfindaflaw（缺

陷）inthemselves.

Coachesandparentsshouldalsobecautiousthatyouthsportparticipation

doesnotbecomeworkforchildren.Theoutcomeofthegameshouldnotbemore

importantthantheprocessoflearningthesportandotherlifelessons.Intoday'syouth

sportsetting,youngathletesmaybeworriedmoreaboutwhowillwininsteadof

enjoyingthemselvesandthesport.Followingagame,manyparentsandcoaches

focusontheoutcomeandfindfaultwithyoungsters*performances.Positive

reinforcementshouldbeprovidedregardlessoftheoutcome.Researchshowsthat

positivereinforcementmotivateslearningandhasagreatereffectonlearningthan

criticism.Again,criticismcancreatehighlevelsofstress,whichcanleadtoburnout.

1.Accordingtothepassagesportispositiveforyoungpeoplebecause.

A.itcanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutsociety

B.itteachesthemhowtosetrealisticgoalsforthemselves

C.itenablesthemtofindflawsinthemselves

D.itcanprovidethemwithvaluableexperiences

2.Manycoachesandparentsareinthehabitofcriticizingyoungathletes

A.withoutrealizingcriticismmaydestroytheirself-confidence

B.inordertomakethemrememberlife'slessons

C.believingthatcriticismisbeneficialfortheirearlydevelopment

D.soastoputmorepressureonthem

3.Accordingtothepassageparentsandcoachesshould.

A.helpchildrentowineverygame

B.paymoreattentiontolettingchildrenenjoysports

C.enablechildrentounderstandthepositiveaspectofsports

D.trainchildrentocopewithstress

4.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassageis.

A.topersuadeyoungchildrennottoworryaboutcriticism

B.tostresstheimportanceofpositivereinforcementtochildren

C.todiscusstheskillofcombiningcriticismwithencouragement

D.toteachyoungathleteshowtoavoidburnout

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章说明了在儿童运动时，父母以及教练的评价

反馈的重要性，建议我们在孩子运动时多作正面评价，少批评。

1.D细节理解题。

【信息定位】根据题干可定位到文章第二段。

【精准解析】根据文章第二段第二句可知，运动时会有很多宝贵的经历，也就

是说在体育场上儿童会获得很多宝贵的经历，故选D项。

2.A推理判断题。

【信息定位】根据题干可定位到文章第二段。

【精准解析】根据文章第二段最后两句可知，教练和父母应该意识到他们的反

馈会对孩子产生很大的影响，孩子会把他们的批评记在心里，从而动摇自己的信

心。但是现在仍然有很多父母和教练在批评孩子，这就说明他们没有意识到这个

问题，故选A项。

3.B推理判断题。

【信息定位】根据题干可定位到文章第三段。

【精准解析】根据文章第三段第二、三句可知，比赛的结果远远不如在运动中

学习的过程更重要，我们要让孩子享受运动的过程，而不是仅仅关注结果，故选

B项。

4.B推理判断题。

【信息定位】根据题干可定位到文章最后一段。

【精准解析】作者在本文中详细叙述了运动对于身体和智力的作用，如果在运

动中父母和教练对孩子的表现做出负面的评价，将会动摇孩子的自信。应该让孩

子享受运动，因为孩子在运动的过程中所学到的东西远比比赛的结果更重要。所

以本文是为了强调对孩子的正面评价的重要性，故选B项。

7

标题：拥有人类基因的牛

体裁：说明文词数：335难度：★★★建议用时：6分钟

ScientistsinArgentinahavecreatedtheworld'sfirstcowtoowntwohuman

genesthatwillenableittoproducehuman-likemilk,whichismatchlessupto

now.ltisabreakthroughintheareaofclone.

Geneticengineeringwasusedtointroducethe"mothers'milk,9genesintothe

animalbeforebirth,accordingtotheNationalInstituteofAgribusinessTechnologyin

BuenosAires.

Asanadult,theclonedcow“willproducemilkthatissimilartothatofhumans99,

whichwillprove"adevelopmentofgreatimportanceforthenutritionofinfants^,as

itissaidinastatement.

“Theclonedcow,namedRositaISA,isthefirstonebornintheworldthatowns

twohumangenesthatcontaintheproteinspresentinhumanmilk,“thestatement

said.

InApril,scientistsinChinapublisheddetailsofresearchshowingthattheyhad

createdGMHolsteindairycowswhichproducedmilkcontainingproteinsfoundin

humanbreastmilk.

ButtheArgentineteamsaystheChineseonlyintroducedonehumangene,

whereastheirresearchinvolvedtwogenes,meaningthemilkwillmoreclosely

resemblethatofhumans.

RositaISAwasbornonApril6andwasdeliveredbyCaesareansectionbecause

sheweighedaround100pounds,roughlytwicethenormalweightofJerseyCows.

AdrianMutto,fromtheNationalUniversityofSanMartinsaid,“Ourgoalwasto

raisethenutritionalvalueofcows*milkbyaddingtwohumangenes,theprotein

lactoferrinandlysozyme,whichcanprovidenewly—bornbabieswithanti-bacterial

andanti—viral（抗病毒）protection.^^

CristinaKirchner,PresidentofArgentina,saidthatthescientificinstitute“makes

allArgentinesproud”.Shealsorevealedthatshehadrejectedthe“honor“ofhaving

thecownamedafterher.t4TheycometotellmethatthenameisCristina,butwhat

womanwouldliketohaveacownamedafterher?Itappearedtometobemore

appropriatetocallitRosita.”

l.WhatcanweknowaboutRositaISAaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itsmilkhaslargernutritionalvaluethanothers*.

B.Itisthefirstcowwithahumangene.

C.ItisasheavyasJerseycows.

D.Itsmilkhasthesameproteinsashumanbreastmilk.

2.LactoferrinandLysozymeinmilk.

A.canoffermoreproteinsincowmilk

B.helpprovidemoremilkfromcow

C.canincreasetheproductionofmilk

D.aregoodforbabies*health

3.We