高考英语 试题汇编 C单元 阅读理解

C单元阅读理解

目录

c单元阅读理解1

ID＜物传闻1

C2故事类4

.新闻报道44

"告应用国4

口文化教育类4

馍历史地理类4

C7社会生活类4

■科普知识*4

C1人物传记类

【英语文卷（解析）・2015届山东省临沂市重点中学高一•.上学期十月月考（20141（））】C

The16operationsW.Mitchellreceivedafterthemotorcycleaccidentburned

morethan65%ofhisbodyatage46lefthimunabletopickupafork,dialatelephone

orgotothebathroomwithouthelp.ButMitchellneverbelievedhewasdefeated.

“Iaminchargeofmyownspaceship,whesaid."It'smyup,mydown.Icould

choosetoseethissituationasasetbackorasstartingpoint.”

MitchellboughthimselfahomeinColorado,aplaneandabar.Laterheteamed

upwithtwofriendsandco-foundedawoodburningstovecompanythatgrewtobe

thesecondlargestprivateemployerinhisstate.Sixmonthslaterhewaspiloting

theplane.Thenfouryearsafterthemotorcycleaccident,theplaneMitchellwas

pilotingcrashedbackontotherunwayduringtakeoff,permanentlyparalyzing（（$•••

瘫痪）himfromthewaistdown.

Stilldetermined,Mitchellworkeddayandnighttoregainasmuchindependence

aspossible.HewaselectedMayorofCrestedButte,Colorado,tosavethetownfrom

mineralminingthatwouldruinitsbeautyandenvironment.

Despitehisshockinglooksandphysicalchallenges,Mitchellbeganwhitewater

rafting（漂流），fel1inloveandmarried,earnedamaster'sdegreeinpublic

administrationandcontinuedflying,environmentalactivismandpublicspeaking.

Mitchell,sunshakablepositivementalattitudehasearnedhimappearanceson

the“TodayShow,'and"GoodMorningAmericawaswellasfeaturearticlesin

Parade,Time,TheNewYorkTinesandotherpublications.

Mitchellhasdoneallthesethingsandmoreaftertwohorribleaccidentsleft

hisfacebeyondrecognition,hishandsfingerlessandhislegsthin：and

motionless（不动）inawheelchair.Thenwhatcan*twehealthyguysachieve?

51.Whatcanwelearnfromthsfirstparagraph?

A.Mitchellcouldn,tfacethefactthathewasdefeated.

B.TheoperationsMitchellreceivedmadehimhopeless.

C.Mitchellwasoptimisticaboutwhathappenedtohim.

【）.Mitchel1wasinhisspaceshipwhentheaccidentoccurred.

52.WhatdidMirehelldoafterhisfirstaccident?

A.Helearnedtopilotaplane.B.Hewasemployedbya

company.

C.Hebegantodriveaspaceship.D.Hemadeanothertwonew

friends.

53.WhatwastheresultofMitchell*splanecrashaccident?

A.Hisbodyunderthewaistcouldn,tmove.B.Hewaselectedmayor

ofCrestedButte.

C.Hebecametheheroofmanypublications.D.Morethanhalfofhis

bodywasburned.

54.Afterthetwohorribleaccidents,Mitchell.

A.stoppedflying,environmentalprotectionandpublicspeaking.

D.cofoundedawoodburningstovecompanywithhisfriends.

C.stoppedtoopenmineralnininginCrestedButte.

D.earnedamasterysdegreeinpublicadministration.

55.WhathasearnedMitchellappearancesinmanyfamouspublications?

A.Hisshockinglooks.B.Hisstrongdetermination.

C.Hisphysicalchallenges.D.Hisoutstanding

speakingtalent.

【答案】【知识点】Cl人物传记类

【文章综述】本文讲述W.Mitchell经历过一次车祸之后，不相信自己会被打败，还学会开

飞机，再次发生事故，使他腰部以下瘫痪，但他仍然坚强的生活，并且结婚，还获得学

位，得到很多杂志的青睐，甚至是一个健康的人所不能取得的？

【答案解析】

51.C细节理解题。根据第一段提到ButMitchellneverbelievedhewasdefeated.WIam

inchargeofmyownspaoeship,whesaid."It'smyup»mydown.Icouldchoose

toseethissituationasasetbackorafstartingpoint.他从来不相信自己会被

打败，可知他对自己的状况十分的乐观故选C项。

52.A细节理解题。根据第二段提到MitchellboughthimselfahomeinColorado,aplane

andabar.Laterheteamedupwithtwofriendsandco-foundedawoodburningstove

companythatgrewtobethesecondlargestprivateemployerinhisstate.Six

monthslaterhewaspilotingtheplane.他为自己买了房子，飞机与一间酒吧，六

个月后，他正在开自己的飞机，所以选A项。

53.A细节推断题。根据第三段提到Thenfouryearsafterthemotorcycleaccident,

theplaneMitchel1waspilotingcrashedbackontotherunwayduringtakeoff,

permanentlyparalyzing（使…瘫痪）himfromthewaistdown.经常摩托车事故之后

四年，他的飞机在起飞时发生冲撞，致使他永久的瘫痪，故可得知，他不能行走，故选

A项。

54.D细节推断题。根据第四段提到Despitehisshockinglooksandphysicalchallenges,

Mitchellbeganwhitewaterrafting（漂流），fellinloveardmarried,earneda

master,sdegreeinpublicadministration尽管他令人震惊的外貌与身体的挑战，

他开始练习漂流，结婚，得到了学位，所以选D项。

55.B细节理解题。根据倒数笫二段提到Mitchell'sunshakablepositivementalattitude

hasearnedhimappearancesonthe“TodayShow''and"GoodMorningAmericaM

aswellasfeaturearticlesinParade,Time,TheNewYorkTimesandother

publications.他的这种不可动摇的积极的精神态度使他赢得许多出版物的青睐，故选

B项。

【英语卷•（解析）2015届山东省师大附中高三第•次模拟考试（201409）】A

TowinanOscarisanachievementatanyage.Todosoat22,asJenniferLawrence

has,isjustamazing.Recently,theAmericanstarwonBestActressatthisyear'

sAcademyAwardsforherroleinthefilmTheSilverLiningsPlaybook.According

toTimemagazine'sRichardCorliss,LawrenceisthatrareyoungactreSrSwho“lends

amatureintelligencetoanyrole”.

ThoughLawrencehasfoundgreatsuccessthroughherbigscreenwork,Lawrence

wasn1tsurewhatshereallylikeddoingbeforetheageof14.Shethoughtshe,dgo

tocollegeandmaybefindacareerasadoctororatrave1agent.

Lawrence'stwobrotherswerestarathletesandoneofthemwasastraight-A

student.Unlikethem,shesufferedthroughschool,neverquitefindingwhereshe

belonged.However,duringatriptoNewYork,Lawrencesuddenlyrealizedthatshe

wantedtobeanactress.Whenshewasenjoyingthebeautifulcity,amodelseeker

askedifhecouldtakeherpicture,andthenextdayhecalledherinforanaudition（试

镜）.

“Ireadthescript（剧本）anditwasthefirsttimeIhadthatfeelinglikeI

understandthis,MLawrencesaid."Within20minutes,inthecabridefromthehotel

room,IdecidedIdidn,twanttobeamodel.Infact,Iwantedtobeanactress.w

Havingappreciatedthisyounglady'sperformance,theagencywassoimpressedwith

herreadingthattheysignedheronthespot.Butsheinsistedonfinishinghigh

schoolsoshecouldgiveherfullattentiontoheractingcareer.

LawrenceburstontotheHollywoodscenelastyearwithTheHungerGames,which

establishedherasthehighest-grossing（票房最高的）femaleactionheroofall

time.RollingStonecalledher“themosttalentedyoungactressinAmerica”.

61.WhatcanweknowaboutJenniferLawrencefromParagraph3?

A.Herparentswerereallystrictwithher.

B.Sheseemednottofitinwithherschooldayswell.

C.Herschoolperformancemadshertoday'sfame.

D.Hertwobrothersweredoingwellinallschoolsubjects.

62.Lawrencemadeuphermindtobeallactressbecauseof

A.amodelinterview

B.herbrothersyexamples

C.thetaxi-ridetoherhotelroom

D.thebeautifulsceneryofNswYork

63.FromthetextwecanknowthatLawrenceisanactressofgreat.

A.confidenceB.ambitionC.independenceD.talent

64.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.ChoosingEarlyB.ActingWisely

C.WinningYoungD.FollowingDreams

【答案】【知识点】Cl人物传记类

【文章综述】文章介绍了JenniferLawrence的成名经历。JenniferLawrence在22岁时

才获得奥斯卡奖。她的学校生活很不顺利，但是一次偶然的试镜机会使她被一个模特公司选

中。她决定中学毕业后从事演艺事业，并获得成功。

【答案解析】

61.B。解析：细节理解题根据第三段段第二句话的意思：不像她的哥哥们，她在学业方面

很痛苦，不能找到她的归宿。

62.A。解析：细节理解题根据第三段结尾处和第四段开头第二句的意思，她被一个模特公

司看中，Within20minutes,inthecabridefromthehotelroom,IdecidedIdidn't

wanttobeamodel.Infact,Iwantedtobeanactress.20分钟内，在从旅馆外乘

坐出租车（去面试时），我决定我不想当模特。事实上我想当演员。

63.Do解析:判断推理题根据文章最后一句RollingStonecalledher“themosttalented

youngactressinAmerica*.（RollingStone称她是美国最年轻的年轻女演员），抓住

关键词talented推断D最佳。

64.Co解析：主旨大意（标题确定）题根据全文内容和最后一句话，判断Lawrence是美

国有天分的年轻女演员。

【英语卷（解析）・2015届山西省忻州一中、康

杰中学、临汾一中、长治二中四校高三第一次联考（201409）】A

HaveyoueverheardofagreatChi1eanpoet?HewasoncereferredtoasthePicasso

ofpoetry.BelovedbyChileansofallclasses,heisoneofthemostwidelyread

andrespectedpoetsinhistory.Andthisyearisthe110thbirtndayofPabloNeruda

（1904-1973）.

BornwiththenameNeftaliRicardoReyesBasolto,hewasatall,shyandlonely

boy.Helovedtoreadandstartedtowritepoetrywhenhewasten.TheAmericanpoet

WaltWhitman,whoseframedpictureNerudalaterkeptonhistable,becameamajor

influenceonhiswork.

However,hisfatherdidnotliketheideaofhavingapoetforasonandtried

todiscouragehimfromwriting.Tocoverupthepublicationofhisfirstpoem,he

tookthepennamePabloNeruda.

In1924Nerudagainedfame\vithhismostwidelyreadwork“TwentyLovePoems

andaSongofDespair,'.Yethisrichexperienceasadiplomatandexilemadehim

gobeyondthethemeoflove.Hisworkalsoreflectedthepoliticalstruggleofthe

leftanddevelopmentofSouthAmerica.HewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiterature

in1971.

Nerudalovedtheseawhichhesawascreative,destructiveandforevermoving.

Hefoundinspirationinthepowerandfreedomofthewavesandtheseabirdsonthe

coast.wIneedtheseabecauseitteachesme,whewrote.<4Imcveintheuniversity

ofthewaves."Helovedhowtheseaforeverreneweditself,arenewalechoed（共

鸣）inhiswork.

21.Theunderlinedword“Picasso“canprobablybereplacedby"________”.

A.poemfanB.mostimportantperson

C.famouspersonfromPicassoD.freedomfighterinPicasso

22.NeftaliRicardoReyesBasoltotookthepennamePabloNerudabecause

A.hewasgreatlyinfluencedbyotherpoets

B.literarygreatsusuallyusedthepenname

C.hisfatherencouragedhimtousethename

D.hewantedtopreventhisfatherknowingthepublication

23.Whichofthefollowingisnotthethemeofhisworks?

A.Socialreform.B.Love.

C.Politicalstruggle.D.DevelopmentofSouthAmerica.

24.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus________.

A.Nerudalovedtowritehispoemsnearthesea

B.theseagaveNerudavastwritinginspiration

C.thebeautifulsceneryalongtheChilecoast

D.NerudaJspoemswerewidelyreadoverseas

【答案】【知识点】Cl人物传记类

【文章综述】文章主要讲述了智利伟大的诗人聂鲁达的成名史以及他的作品。

【答案解析】

21.B。解析：词义猜测题大家都知道毕加索是画界泰斗，那么可以猜测出这里讲这位智利

诗人是诗歌界的泰斗。或者根据下一句的意思“他被各个阶层的智利人所爱戴着，且备受尊

重，他的作品广为传诵”可推出：他曾被誉为诗坛“巨匠”。

22.Do解析：细节理解题根据第三段可知聂鲁达的父亲不赞成儿子当诗人，经常想方设法

阻止他创作。为了掩饰自己发表的第一部诗集，他就为自己取了个笔名叫聂鲁达。

23.Ao解析：细节理解题根据第四段的第二、三两句Yethisrichexperienceasadiplomat

andexilemadehimgobeyondthethemeoflove.Hisworkalsoreflectedthepolitical

struggleoftheleftanddevelopmentofSouthAmerica.因此，他的诗歌主题多样，并

不仅仅局限于爱情。他的作品还反映了左派政治斗争以及南美洲的发展。

24.Bo解析：段落大意题根据最后一段第二句Hefoundinspirationinthepowerand

freedomofthewavesandtheseabirdsonthecoast.海浪和海鸟赋予他创作的灵感。

【英语卷（解析）・2015届湖南省岳阳一中高三10月第二次月考（201410）】B

EricaMcElrathcallsherself“TheHappyLadyw.Andbynow,youmayhavecaught

hersinginganddancingwithhermp3playeronanyofseveralcitystreetcorners.

“Idon'twantmoney,wsaidMcElrah,40,ofSt.Louis."Icomeoutheretomake

peoplesmile.”

McElrahlostherfull-timejobinJanuary.Sincethen,shehasspentherdays

doingwhatsheloves-dancinginthestreet.Hermessagetopeopleinhardtimes:

dosomethingthatyouenjoy,nomatterwhatyourcircumstances."Lifeisn'tthat

bad,“shesaid."Ifyou,reworking40hoursaweek,youshouldn'tbe

complaining.w

McElrahgraduatedfromparkwayCentralHighSchoolandhasspentthepast21years

workingasanursingassistant,Shebegansinginganddancingpubliclyonherdays

offafewyearsagotohelpherthroughthepainofherseconddivorce.

HerfavoritespotisthenorthwestcornerofChouteauAvenueandSouthGrand

BoulevardnearSt.LouisUniversity.McElrah*smp3playerisloadedwithhundreds

ofclassicrockhitsand80'spopsongs,includingthosebyJoeCocker,TinaTurner,

NeilDiamondandToto.Butherfavoriteartist,byfar,isStevieNicks.

VideosofMcElrahhaveappearedonYouTube,avideo-sharingwebsiteonwhichusers

canupload,share,andviewvideos.MPeoplethinkI'mcrazy,butIdon'tcare,“

Shesaid."Icandancealittle.Ijustgowiththemusic."Evenarudegesture

fromapassingmotoristdoesn'tbotherhereither."Ijustsmileandwave,“she

said.

McElrah*sshowofbraveryrecentlyearnedherajobopportunitywithLiberty

TaxService,whichtemporarilyofferedherajobasadancerS:atuteofLibertyto

promoteanewplacenearGrandCenterstartinginJanuary.

“Justbehappyanddowhatyoulove,wshesaid."Thenoneywillcome.”

61.AtfirstMcElrahbegansinginganddancinginpublicinDrderto.

A.makealivingB.entertainthepublic

C.risetofameD.encourageherself

62.EricaMcElrah'sactionsare.

A.popularwithothersB.stoppedbyherfamily

C.supportedbypassers-byD.laughedatsometimes

63.EricaMcElrahwasofferedajobbecauseof.

A.herbeautifulvoiceB.herpositivebehavior

C.herlivelydancingD.hercompetitivespirit

64.WhichofthefollowingaboutEricaMcElrahisTRUE?

A.Shedoesn'tcareothers*commentsonher.

B.HerfavoriteartistisJoeCocker.

C.Sheonceworkedasadoctor.

D.Shehasbeendivorcedonce.

65.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WaysToBeHappy

B.LearnToDoWhatYouLove

C.HappyLady,sSingingandDancingLife

D.WhatMadeTheHappyLadyFamous?

【答案】【知识点】Cl人物传记类

【文章综述】本文讲述的是已经失去工作的EricaMcElrath通过在大街上唱歌、跳舞来度

过自己困难时光，以此来鼓励自己和他人，并因此又重新获得了一份工作。

［答案解析］

61.D.推理判断题根据此句可知Shebegansinginganddancingpubliclyonherdays

offafewyearsagotohelpherthroughthepainofherseconddivorce.

62.D.细节题根据第五段最后一句可知

63.B.细节题根据此句可知McElrah*sshowofbraveryrecentlyearnedherajob

opportunity

64.A.细节题"PeoplethinkVmcrazy,butIdon'tcare,

65.C.加题目题本文讲述的是已经失去工作的EricaMcElrath通过在大街上唱歌、跳舞

来度过自己困难时光，以此来鼓励自己和他人

【英语卷（解析）・2015届河南省开封高级中学等中原名校高三上学期第一次摸底考试

（201409）］B

AlbertSzent-GyorgyiwasborninBudapestonSeptember16,1893.In1911he

enteredhisuncle*slaboratorywherehestudieduntiltheoutbreakofWorldWarI

whenhewasmobilized.HeservedontheItalianandRussianfronts,andhewas

discharged（准许离开）in1917afterbeingwoundedinaction.Hecompletedhis

studiesinBudapestbeforehewenttoHamburgfora

two-yearcourseinphysicalchemistry.In1920hebecameanassistantatauniversity

inLeiden.TheNetherlandsandfrom1922tO1926heworkedwithH.J.Hamburgerat

thePhysiology（生理学）Institute,Groningen,theNetherlands.

In1926.Szent-Gyorgyiwasreadytoendhisownlifeafteranembarrassing

probleminhiscareer.Thescientist,thirty-two.hadwrittenapaperandhandedit

tohisbossforapprovalt。

publish.Hisbossthrewitinthedustbin.Concludinghislifewasafailure,the

youngresearcher

quit.Unabletosupporthiswifeandchild,hesentthemhometoherparents.His

finalwishwasto

attendonelastscientificmeeting,tobeamongscientists,tohaveonelastgood

time.Sohewentto

the1926InternationalPhysiologicalSocietyCongressinSweden.

Sittingintheaudience,lostinself-pity,Szent-Gyorgyilistenedtothe

presidentofthesociety,SirFrederickGowlandHopkins,refertothefineworkof

aresearcher:Szent-Gyorgyi!Afterthespeech,collectinghiscourage,heintroduced

himselftoHopkins.ThegreatmaninvitedtheyoungscientisttoCambridgetodo

furtherwork.

Szent-Gyorgyi,slifechanged.Hediscoveredtheoxidation-preventing（防

院氧化的）actionofvitaminC.HewontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine

in1937.Heaccountedforhissuccessbysayingthatdiscoveryisseeingwhateveryone

elsehasseenbutthinkingwhatnobodyelsehasthought.

5.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheeventsrelevantto

Szent-Gyorgyi?

afinishedhisstudiesinBudapestb.servedduringWI

c.workedwithHopkinsd.studiedinHamburg

A.b.c.a.dB.b.ad.cC.ac.d.bD.ab.d.

c

6.WhydidSzent-Gyorgyiwanttoendhisownlifein1926?

A.Hispridewashurtbyhisboss

B.Hewasnotsatisfiedwithhispaper

C.Hecouldn,tsupporthiswifeandchild

D.Hisbossstoppedhimattendingaconference

7.WhatinspiredSzent-Gyorgyitocontinuewithhisresearchwork?

AThegreatlabsinCambridgeB.WinningtheNobelPrize

C.ThepublicationofhisworkD.Hopkins,praise

8.Thetextisorganizedinthepatternof一

AcauseandeffectB.comparisonandcontrast

C.timeandeventsD.definitionandclassification

【答案】【知识点】Cl人物传记类

【文章综述】文章介绍了爱因斯坦的生平事迹，他的工作学习，包括人生的低谷和后来的成

就

【答案解析】

1.B排序题：从文章的第一段可知事件发生的顺序：b.servedduringWorldWarOne一

a.finishedhisstudiesinBudapest-d.studiedinHamburg-c.workedwith

Hopkins选B。

2.A细节理解题。从第二段的句子：In1926,Szent-Gyorgyiwasreadytoendhisownlife

afteranembarrassingprobleminhiscareer.Thescientist,thirty-two,hadwritten

apaperandhandedittohisbossforapprovaltopublish.Eisbossthrewitin

thedustbin.可知他的自尊被老板伤害了。选A

7.D细节理解题。根据第三段提到collectinghiscourage,heintroducedhimselfto

Hopkins.ThegreatmaninvitedtheyoungscientisttoCambridgetodofurtherwork

可知他鼓起勇气，向Hopkins介绍了自己，这个伟人邀请这位年轻的科学家去Cambridge

做进一步的工作，故故选D项。

8.C写作手法题：文章是以故事发展的时间和事件来写的。选C

C2故事类

【英语卷•（解析）2015届山东省师大附中高三第一次模拟考试（201409）］（

Thedaymyhusbandfelltohisdeath,itstartedtosnow,justlikeanyNovember

day.Hisbody,whenIfoundit,waslightlycoveredwithsnow.Itsnowedalmostevery

dayforthenextfourmonths>whileIsatonthecouchandwatcheditpileup.One

morning,Ishuffleddownstairsandwassurprisedtoseeasnowremoverclearingmy

drivewayandthebentbackofawomanshoveling（铲）mywalk.Idroppedtomyknees,

crawledthroughthelivingroom.Andbackupstairssothosegoodpeoplewouldnot

seeme.Iwasembarrassed.Myfirstthoughtwas,howwou1dIeverrepaythem?Ididn,

thavethestrengthtobrush:nyhairletaloneshovelsomeone*swalk.

BeforeJohn'sdeath,ItookprideinthefactthatIrarelyaskedforhelp

orfavors,Idefinedmyselfbymycompetenceandindependence.SowhowasIifI

wasnolongercapableandbusy?HowcouldIrespectmyselfifallIdidwassiton

thecoucheverydayandwatchthesnowfall?

Learninghowtoreceivetheloveandsupportthatcamemywaywasn*teasy.Friends

cookedformeand1criedbecauseIcouldn*tevenhelpthemsetthetable."I'mnot

usuallythislazy,MIwept.Finally,myfriendKathysatdownwithmeandsaid,“Mary,

cookingforyouisnotaburden.IloveyouandIwanttodoit.Itmakesmefeel

goodtobeabletodosomethingforyou.”

Overandover,Iheardsimilaremotionsfromthepeoplewhosupportedmeduring

thosedarkdays.Oneverywisemantoldme,“Youarenotdoingnothing.Beingfully

opentoyoursorrowmaybethshardestworkyouwilleverdo.”

IamnotthepersonIoncewas,butinmanywaysIhavechangedforthebetter.My

heartisnowfilledwiththanksforpeoplearoundme.Ihavebeensurprisedtolearn

thatthereisincrediblefreezlomthat.comesfromfacingone'sworstfearandwalking

awaywhole.Ibelievethereisstrength,forsure»inacceptingadarkperiodof

ourlife.

71.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thewriter'sfriendwasunwillingtocookforher.

B.Thewriterhadbeenbusywithherlifebefore.

C.Thewriterrecoveredfromhersorrowquicklywithhisfriend'shelp.

D.Thedayherhusbanddied,itwassnowingheavily.

72.Wecandescribethewriterbeforeherhusbanddiedastiefollowingexcept

A.hard-workingB.independentC.smartD.capable

73.Theunderlinedword“shuffled”inParagraph1probablymeans.

A.steppedsteadilyB.walkedslowly

C.ranswiftlyD.fellsadly

74.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.thewriterfoundherhusbandimmediatelyhefellofftheroof

B.thewriterbecamestrong-willedimmediatelyafterJohn*sdeath

C.thepeoplearoundthewriterwerefriendlyandsupportedher

D.beforeJohn,sdeath,thewriterneveraskedothersforhelp

75.Thewriterwrotethepassageto.

A.sharehersadstorywithus

B.expressherguiltyconsciencetothepeoplewhohelpedher

C.showherthankstothepeoplewholoveandsupporther

D.tellusthechangesshehasmadebecauseofherhusband'sdeath

【答案】【知识点】C2故事类

【文章综述】本文描述了一位妇女失去丈夫后，由最初的悲痛消沉到后来的自立坚强的心路

历程。

【答案解析】

71.Bo解析：细节理解题根据第二段第一句BeforeJohn,sdeath,Itookprideinthe

factthatIrarelyaskedforhelporfavors,Idefinedmyselfbymycompetenceand

independence.可知在丈夫去世前，作者是一位有能力且独立的女性。B正确。由第一段前

两句itstartedtosnow…Hisbody,whenIfoundit,waslightlycoveredwithsnow.可

知D错误；作者的朋友cathy愿意为作者做饭，A错误；作者并没有从丈夫的去世很快恢复。

72.Co解析：细节理解题A.hard-working勤奋的B.independent独立的C.smart聪明

的I）,capable有能力的；根据文章第二段Idefinedmyselfbymycompetence（能力）and

independence（独立）。第三段I'mnotusuallythislazy可知，A正确，故选C。

73.Bo解析：词义猜测题一天上午，我慢慢地走下楼，惊奇地看到一辆扫雪机在清理我的

汽车道，并且一位弓着背的妇女在清理我的走道。

74.Co解析•：判断推理题从文章可知，丈夫去世后，作者获得了朋友，周围人的帮助和支

持。

75.Co解析：主旨大意题根据最后一段Myheartisnowfilledwiththanksforpeople

aroundme.

【英语卷（解析）・2015届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期第一次月考（201409）】A

“Soon,you,regoingtohavetomoveout!”criedmyneighboruponseeingthe

largesttomatoplantknowntomankind,oratleastknowninnyneighborhood.

Onetiny9-inchplant,boughtfor$1.25inthespring,hasalreadytakenover

muchofmyrosebed,coveringmuchofotherplants,andiswellonitswaytothe

frontdoor.

Rosesrequireagooddealofcare,andifitweren*tfcrthepleasurethey

give,itwouldn,tbeworththework.Asitis,Ihaveagardenfullofsweet-smelling

rosesformostoftheyear.Bushesmustbepruned（剪枝）inearlyspring,leaving

uglywoodybranchesuntilthenewgrowthappearsafewweekslater.Itwasthespace

availableinthegardenthatledmeintoplantingjustonelittletomatoplant.A

bigmistake.

Soilconditionsmadejustperfectforrosesturnouttobeevenmoreperfect

fortomatoes.Thedailywateringcoupledwithfullsunandregularfertilizing（施

月巴）haveturnedthelittleplantintoatallbush.ThecageIplacedarounditas

theplantgrewhaslongsincedisappearedunderthethickleaves.

NowthetaskIfaceinharvestingthefruitistwofold（方面）：First,Ihave

tofindtheredonesamongtheleaves,whichmeansIalmosthavetostandon