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第=page55页,共=sectionpages55页2025年广东省东莞市寮步镇香市中学中考一模英语试题题号一二三四五六七总分得分注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共20分。ADoyouthinkit’salwaysbettertowritelongsentences?ManyEnglishlearnersthinkso.Theywanttoattractothers’attentionwiththeirvocabularyandgrammar.However,“wordy”sentences(sentencesthatareunnecessarilylong)maycausesomeproblems.Forexample,itcanpreventusfromcommunicatingclearly.Let’slookatanexampleofawordysentence:
“Thereiscurrentlyalively,ongoingdebate(辩论)amongmanyuniversityteachersandotherexpertswhostudyhumannature,duringwhichargumentsarebeingpresentedaboutwhatitmeansthatsomanyyoungpeoplewholiveinoursocietytodayaresointerestedinstoriesaboutsuperheroes.”Canyoueasilyunderstandthis46-word-sentence?Well,you’renotaloneifyoucan’t.Inoneinterviewonly25percentofpeopleunderstoodit.Herearesometipstohelpyouavoidwordysentences.·Tip1:Useactiveverbs,notpassiveones.Forexample,say“Thefamilyboughtanewcar.”insteadof“Anewcarwasbroughtbythefamily.”;·Tip2.Avoidwordyphrases.Insteadof“thereisarealfactthat”,justuse“infact”;·Tip3:Putsentencestogetherwhenpossible.Forexample,insteadof“Annlikesthebook,andherbestfriendMargotlikesittoo,”say“BothAnnandherbestfriendMargotenjoythebook.”;Byfollowingthesetips,youcanmakeyourwritingclearerandmoreenjoyableforyourreaders.1.WhydoEnglishlearnerspreferlongsentenceswhenwriting?A.Togethigherscoresintheirwriting.
B.Tohelptheirreadersbetterunderstand.
C.Toshowtheirvocabularyandgrammarskills.
D.Toincreasethenumberofwordsinwriting.2.Whatisthemainproblemwith“wordy”sentences?A.Theyarenotcreative. B.Theyarenotpopular.
C.Theyareboring. D.Theyareunclear.3.Whatpercentofpeoplecouldn’tunderstandthe46-wordsentence?A.10% B.25% C.30% D.75%4.WhichofthefollowingisanexampleofTip2?A.Use“can”insteadof“havetheabilityto”
B.Use“havetheabilityto”insteadof“can”
C.Use“Jimreadthebook.”insteadof“ThebookwasreadbyJim.”
D.Use“ThebookwasreadbyJim.”insteadof“Timreadthebook.”5.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Experts. B.Learners. C.Parents. D.Teachers.BHaveyoueverexperiencedhuinantian,orlastinghumid(湿热的)weather?HuinantianisaspecialweatherconditioninsouthernChina.Itnormallyappearsinspringwhenthetemperaturebeginstoriseandthehumidityquicklyincreases.Beforeitarrives,thereareusuallyafewcolddays,withatemperaturebelow12°C.Asthecoldairgoesaway,warmerairquicklycomesandthetemperaturerises,creatingalotofwatervapour(蒸汽).Smallwaterdropscanbeseenonwindowsandwalls.Forexample,ifthetemperatureisbelow12°CfromMarch7thto9thbutsuddenlyrisesonMarch10th,huinanrianwillappearonMarch10th.Duringhuinantian,thehumidweathermakesiteasyforbacteria(菌)togrow.Foodgoesbadeasily,clothesstaywetandsofascangetmoldy(发霉的).Thingsliketelevisionsmaybreakdownwhentheygetwetinside,whichcanbedangerousforpeopletoturnthemon.Itcanalsomakepeoplefeeltiredandsick.Catchingacoldisprevalentduringthistime,asthetemperaturechangesquickly.Althoughtheweathertroublespeoplealot,fornature,itcanbehelpful.Thankstothehumidweather,plantscangrowbetterwithenoughwaterandwarmerair.Tocutdownonthetroublecausedbythelastinghumidweather,scientistssuggestthatpeopleinthesouthshouldclosetheirwindowsinthemorningandevening.Atthesametime,theyshoulduseanairconditionertotakeawaywaterfromtheair.It’salsousefultoputnewspapersonthefloor,ontablesandatthedoortotakeinwaterandwetair.6.Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Astorybook.
C.Anaturemagazine. D.Asportsmagazine.7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouthuinantianaccordingtothepassage?A.Italwaysappearsinsummer.
B.Thereisheavyraineveryday.
C.Thereareusuallyafewcolddaysbeforeit.
D.Itisaspecialweatherconditioninthenorth.8.Inwhichofthefollowingconditionsishuinantianmostlikelytoappearonthe10th?A. B.
C. D.9.Whichwordhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“prevalent”?A.Strange. B.Common. C.Easy. D.Difficult.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHumidWeather B.TheWarmAirRises
C.TheGrowthofPlants D.TheWeatherChanges二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。“Don’tforgettostudyforthehistorytest.”Mrs.Greensaidtotheclass.Julieclosedherbook,andsighed(叹息).Sheisagood
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andcanorganizeallkindsofactivities.However,shewasnotgoodat
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atall.Thenextday,shewenttothelibraryandtriedto
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allthekindsofhistoricalfactsanddates.Butitwasnoteasy.JustthenJulie
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andfoundMariawassittingnearby.BesideMaria’sbook,thereweresomecards.Eachcardshowedacolorfulpicture.Julieasked,“Areyoustudyinghistory?”“Yes.Thisis
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thewayIstudyit,”Mariasaid.“Tomemorize(记住)things,Ihavetobe
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,Ilikeartandthepicturescanhelpmerememberhistoricalfactsmorequickly.”“Isee.”saidJulie.Suddenly,anideacameintohermind.Whensheorganizedactivities,shemadea(n)
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foreachstep.Thensheusedamindmaptoconnectthesestepswitheachother.“Hey,Maria.”saidJulie,“Howaboutthis:I
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thesehistoricaleventsintodifferentkindsanduseamindmaptoconnecteachonetogether.Andyoudrawthepicturestoexplainandhelpusremember.”“Thatwillbe
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.Let’sstartatonce!”Mariasaid.“Sure!”saidJulie.Inthisway,
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doesn’tseemsodifficult.Allinall,whatyouneedtodoistofindwhatyouaregoodatandmakefulluseofit.11.A.singer B.dancer C.writer D.leader12.A.math B.art C.science D.history13.A.change B.invent C.remember D.hide14.A.felldown B.lookedup C.showedup D.droppedby15.A.hardly B.exactly C.suddenly D.luckily16.A.fair B.silent C.polite D.creative17.A.plan B.excuse C.mistake D.influence18.A.turn B.carry C.divide D.translate19.A.cool B.hard C.useless D.harmful20.A.drawing B.training C.learning D.reading三、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。21.always
and
break
but
I
important
suggestion
interesting
good
play
that
withoutSincetennisreturnedtotheOlympicsin1988,thewomen’ssingleschampionhasalwaysbelongedtowesterncountries.However,the21-year-oldChinese
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ZhengQinwenbroketherecordatParis2024.ItwasonlyChina’ssecondOlympicgoldmedalintennis.Asaresultofthisachievement,Zhenggotthenickname(绰号)“QueenWen”.Itisalwayssaid
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itisalonelygametoplaytennis,butitisnottrueforZhengQinwen.Shesaid.“Onthefield,theaudience(观众)cheerforme,whileoffthefield,myteamandmyfamilytrytheir
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tosupportme.”Soshe
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feelshervictorybelongstoherwholeteamandfamily.Shecan’tsucceed
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theirhelp.Mostpeoplethinkstrength(力量)is
41
fortennis.However,QueenWendoesn’tagree.“Youneedtodependonwisdomtowin.”Shesaidafterthegame,“Iusedtobethefastestplayeronthefield,
42
howI’mmuchmorepatientandcalmer.ThisiswhyIcanbeat
43
competitors.”Whenitcomestothepressure,shewantstogivesome
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totoday’syoungpeople.Inthefuture,we’llcertainlyhavehardfuture,weshouldturnproblemsintopower.Recordsaremadetobe
45
.Whatforeignplayerscando,QueenWencando.四、语法选择:本大题共10小题,共10分。“HowmanythingsDadknowsabout!”saidNellytohermotheroneday.“Healways
1
books.IwishIcouldreadthosebigbooks,andIlearnallabouteverything!”“Peopledonotlearneverything
2
books,Nelly,”hermotherreplied,“Manylessons
3
innatureinsteadofbooks.”Nellydidnotknow
4
hermothermeant,forshethoughtthatwisepeoplegotalltheirknowledgefrombooks.“Therearemanythingsyoumaylearninthegarden,”saidhemother.“Youhaveonlytokeepyoureyesopen,andtheflowersandthetreeswillalltellyouthestoryof
5
lives.”“Youonlyneedtowatchfortheircoming
6
youwanttoknowwhichflowerscomeoutintheearlyspring,andwhichoneswaitforthewarmsummerdays.”
“Youdonotneedbooks
7
youknowhowtheleavesoftheapple-blossomfalloff,andhowlowerpartoftheblossomgrowsinto
8
littlegreenapple.Youcanseeitgrowingdaybydayifyoucaretosee.”
“Nature’sstorybookisalsoalessonbook.Didyouevernoticetheantsatwork?
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busytheyare!Eachonehashisownworktodoinmakingtheirlivesmorecomfortable.”“IlikeNature’sstorybook,Mom,”saidNelly.“Ithinkitisa
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booktoreadfromthanDad’sbooks.”22.A.read B.reads C.wasreading23.A.from B.about C.at24.A.found B.arefound C.werefound25.A.that B.which C.what26.A.they B.their C.theirs27.A.if B.although C.because28.A.tell B.tells C.totell29.A.a B.an C.the30.A.How B.What C.Whata31.A.pleasant B.morepleasant C.mostpleasant五、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共10分。配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的读后感,右栏是七本中国优秀书籍介绍。请为每段读后感匹配对应的书目。选项中有两项为多余项。
31
I’mshockedbytheheroes’adventures(冒险).Ireallyenjoynotonlytheirbraverybutalsotheirfriendship.
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Itisaheartwarmingjourneythroughthehappinessandsadnessofafamily.Theessays(散文)makemetreasurethesimplepleasuresinlife.
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Ican’tagreemorewiththegreatthinker.It’ssoimportanttobekind,wise,andrespectful.
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Thankstotheusefuladviceonpersonalgrowth,Iammoreconfidenttohaveawiserfuture.
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Ancientwisdom(智慧)canbefeltineveryline.ThepoemsbroughtmeclosertoChina’srichhistoryandculture.A.
TheBookofSongsisthefirstcollectionofpoemsinChinawith305poems.Itshowsthelives,beliefsandsocialcustomsofancientChinese.B.
DreamoftheRedMansionsisaclassicChinesenovelabouttheriseandfallofJiafamily,withlovestoriesanddeepthoughtsonhowquicklywealthandbeautycandisappear.C.
LunyuisacollectionofConfucius’teachings,fullofknowledgeandlessonstowardslives.Itsaysthatweshouldbefriendly,smartandshowrespecttoothers.It’saclassicofancientChinesethoughts.D.
WaterMarginisanexcitingstoryof108braveheroeswhojoinedtogethertofightunfairnessintheSongDynastyinChina,showinggreatcourageandtouchingbrotherhoodtoeachother.E.
UsThreeisYangJiang’scollectionofessaysaboutthejoyfulandhardtimesofherfamily.Fulloflife’svaluedmoments,it’smorethanasweetstoryaboutfamilylove.F.
TheThree-BodyProblemisasciencefiction(科幻小说)adventureaboutEarthfacinganalienattack.It’sfullofaction,mysteryandbigideasabouttheuniverse.Perfectforfansofspaceandadventure!G.
TwelveLetterstoYoungPeopleisaboutthefamouseducatorZhuGuangqian’swisesuggestionsforyouthsontopicslikereading,lifegoalsandpersonaldevelopment.32.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G33.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G34.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G35.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G36.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G六、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。37.
Whatdostudentsatyourschoolusuallydoduringclassbreaks?YangYingjunisaChineseteacheratNansanBorderPrimarySchoolinLincangcity,YunnanProvince.Hestartedthedanceactivityin2019.Studentsenjoyedthemselvesalotduringthetwo-yearactivity.Studentsinhisclasswereinvitedtodancewithhimafterclass.Thelivelydanceintheclassroomwontheheartsofmanychildren.Throughtheseyearsofexperience,Yangrealizedthatthestudentsshowedmoreinterestindancingthanotherkindsofsports.Tomeetstudents’need,hestartedmakinghisowndanceforstudentstolearn.Hisideaquicklybecamepopularwithstudents.Allofhisstudentsactivelyfollowedhimbetweenlessons.Theyjoinedhimindancingtothemusic,turningtheclassroomintosomethinglikeaspecialdanceclub.MoreandmorestudentshavelearnedthenewwaytorelaxthemselvesbydancingbecauseofYang’sclassroomdancingactivity.Yangsaidhecouldn’tbelievethathisclassroomdancinghadnowbecomeahotactivityatschool.Oneofhisstudentssaid,“Weenjoythedancingactivitybecauseourteacheralwayschoosesourfavoritesongs.”Also,theheadteacherhasdecidedtomakeitadailyexerciseatschool.(1)WhichsubjectdoesYangYingjunteach?__________________________________________________________________(2)Howlongdidthedanceactivitylast?__________________________________________________________________(3)Whatdidthestudentslikebetter,dancingorotherkindsofsports?__________________________________________________________________(4)HowdidYangmeetstudents’need?__________________________________________________________________(5)Whydothestudentsenjoythedancingactivity?__________________________________________________________________七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。38.请根据要求完成短文写作,并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。假设你是第一中学的学生李华,你打算向某学生英文网站投稿,分享你所在学校的课外活动。请根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。要求:1不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名2语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。DearEditor,I’mastudentfromNo.1MiddleSchool.MynameisLiHua._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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