2025版高考英语大一轮复习课时作业十八含解析北师大版选修6

PAGEPAGE1课时作业(十八)[授课提示：对应学生用书第327页]课时练(一)阅读理解提速练——练速度(限时：35分钟)阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A[2024·银川质量检测]Welcometoourwebsite.Herearesomemagazinestorecommendthisweek.CoverPrice:$56.00SalePrice:$25.00Alarmcelebratesindependentthinkinginmusic,art,filmandfashionthroughin­depthwritings.EachissueofAlarmfeaturesinterviews,reviewsandlifestoriesoffamouspeopleintheartisticworld.Italsoprovidesthelatestnewsonfamousbands,artists,filmmakersandfashiontrends.CoverPrice:$47.40SalePrice:$12.00AlternativePresscelebratesmusicandyouthculture.Itfeaturesthelatestmusicnewsandreleases,andincludesinterviewswithnewbandsaswellasfamousbands.Themagazineiswrittenforfansofelectronic,industrial,punk,underground,rock,experimentalandothermusicaltypes.Italsoofferscolumnsaboutnewtechnology,bookreviewsandfilmreviews.CoverPrice:$39.92SalePrice:$12.00Sound&Visionisforpeoplewithagreatinterestinmusicandvideo.Itisalsoforpeoplewhowanttoknowhowtoreproducevideo.Themagazinetestsnewtechnologyandexplainshowtobuyandusemusicequipment.CoverPrice:$23.70SalePrice:$12.00Complexisalifestylemagazine.Itcoverseverythingwithhip­hopculture.Articlescovermusic,fashion,filmandsports.Italsohasbuyer'sguidetothehottestgear,clothesandgadgets.Complexcombinestwomagazinesintoone.Itisnotonlyalifestylemagazinebutalsoaproductguide.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了本周网站上举荐的四本杂志。【难句分析】Itisalsoforpeoplewhowanttoknowhowtoreproducevideo.分析：本句是复合句，包含一个who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people;howtoreproducevideo为“特别疑问句＋不定式结构”，作动词know的宾语。译文：它也适用于那些想知道如何复制录像的人。1．Alarmwouldmostprobablyattractpeoplewholovereading________.A．reviewsofnovelsB．simplehumorousstoriesC．seriouswritingsonmusicD．storieswrittenbyfamousartists答案与解析：C考查推理推断。依据第一栏中的“Alarmcelebratesindependentthinkinginmusic,art,filmandfashionthroughin­depthwritings”可推知，Alarm很可能会吸引那些喜爱关于音乐的好作品的人。2．WhatdiscountcanyougetifyoubuyAlternativePressonthewebsite?A．About38%.B．About55%.C．About70%.D．About75%.

答案与解析：D考查推理推断。依据其次栏中的“CoverPrice:$47.40SalePrice:$12.00”的描述可知，可以列算式($47.40－$12.00)/$47.40≈0.75，即大约75%，故假如你在网站上购买AlternativePress，你会得到大约75%的折扣。3．Whichmagazinewillsuitahip­hopfan?A．Complex.B．Alarm.C．AlternativePress.D．Sound&Vision.答案与解析：A考查细微环节理解。依据最终一栏中的“Complexisalifestylemagazine.Itcoverseverythingwithhip­hopculture”可知，Complex杂志适合hip­hop迷。B[2024·石家庄一模]Manyyearsago,whenwefirstwenttoCanada,weweredrivingthroughMontanawithourtwochildren.Wethoughtwewouldfindamotel(汽车旅馆)onthewayandhadnotmadeabooking.Asitwasgettinglate,westartedlookingforamotel,onlytofindthatallwerebooked,whichworriedmesick.Finally，around9p．m.,westoppedatagasstationtofillupthegastank.Myhusbandaskedforaphonebookandtoldthewomanatthecounterthatweweretryingtofindamotel.Hetriedfor15minutes.Whenhewasunsuccessful,thewoman,Linda,saidsheandherfamilylivednearbyandwouldbehappyifwespentthenightatherhome.Myhusbandwasstunnedbyheroffer.Shecalledhersontodirectus,sinceshehadtoholdthefortatthegasstationtillmidnight.Whenwereachedherhome，herhusbandgreetedus.Hetookouttwosleepingbagsforthechildren.Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandchatwhilewewaitedforhiswife.Whenshecameback,weaskedifwecouldslipawayinthemorningsoasnottodisturbthem.Theysaidwewerenowguestsandwewouldhavetohavebreakfastwiththem.Wewokeuptoatablesetforbreakfast.Theymadeamountainofpancakesandbacon.Weatebreakfast,andwhenwewereleaving,myhusbandaskedifhecouldoffersomepayment.Theyinsistedweweretheirguests.Weleftmovedbytheirspiritofhospitality(好客).Wewereamazedthattheywouldtakeinafamilyoftotalstrangersfromadifferentcountry.Wekeptintouchformanyyears.Overtheyears,we'velosttouchwiththem,buthaveneverforgottentheirkindness.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲解并描述了作者一家在去加拿大时得到生疏人帮助的经过。【难句分析】Asitwasgettinglate,westartedlookingforamotel,onlytofindthatallwerebooked,whichworriedmesick.分析：该句为主从复合句。句中Asitwasgettinglate为As引导的时间状语从句；onlytofindthatallwerebooked为动词不定式短语作结果状语；which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面．..that...从句。译文：随着天色渐晚，我们起先找汽车旅馆，却发觉全部的旅馆都被预订了，这让我特别发愁。4．Whatmadetheauthorupsetatfirst?A．TheygotlostinCanada.B．Theyranoutofgas.C．Theyhadnowheretostay.D．Theywerelatefordinner.答案与解析：C考查细微环节理解。依据第一段最终一句“Asitwasgettinglate,westartedlookingforamotel,onlytofindthatallwerebooked,whichworriedmesick”可知，由于天色渐晚，作者他们起先找汽车旅馆，却发觉全部的旅馆都被预订了。据此可知，让作者感到担忧的是他们没有地方可以住宿。故C项正确。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunned”inParagraph3mean?A．Troubled.B．Surprised.C．Disappointed.D．Confused.答案与解析：B考查词义揣测。依据其次段最终一句和第三段其次句“Shecalledhersontodirectus,sinceshehadtoholdthefortatthegasstationtillmidnight”可知，Linda要为作者一家人供应住宿，她让她的儿子来给作者他们领路，因为她要值班到午夜；结合最终一段中的“Wewereamazed...strangersfromadifferentcountry”可知，作者他们对Linda为生疏人供应帮助的行为感到惊异。故画线词表示“惊异的”。故B项正确。6．Whatdidtheauthor'sfamilydothenextmorning?A．Theyslippedaway.B．Theypaidfortheirbreakfast.C．Theymetsomestrangers.D．Theyhadabigbreakfast.答案与解析：D考查细微环节理解。依据第五段内容可知，其次天一早，Linda一家就打算好了丰富的早餐，作者一家和Linda一家共享了早餐。故D项正确。7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．UnexpectedHospitalityB．AKindWomanC．BeKindtoStrangersD．LookingforaMotel答案与解析：A考查标题推断。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲解并描述了作者一家在去加拿大时得到加油站工作人员Linda和其家人帮助的经过。作者一家因为没有预订旅馆，晚上无法住宿，Linda得知状况后邀请作者一家到她家住宿，并热忱款待了素不相识的作者一家。据此可知A项(意想不到的热忱款待)最适合做文章的标题。C[2024·济南模拟]In1869,theSmileyfamilypurchasedanareaoflandabout100milesnorthofNewYorkCity.Overtime,someoftheirpropertyandmuchofthesurroundinglandscapebecametheMohonkPreserve,whichhassincegrownto8,000acresandattractsvisitorsandrockclimbers.ButtheMohonkPreservealsohasalongscientificlegacy.Inthe1930s,DanSmiley,adescendentoftheoriginalowners,begankeepingtrackoftheplantsandanimalsthatlivedinthearea.MeganNapoliisaresearchecologistwiththeMohonkPreserveinNewYork.ShethinksSmiley'seffortsproducedararelong­termdatasetofobservations,whichisusefulforstudyingtheimpactsofclimatechange.Forinstance,otherresearchhasshownthatsongbirdsaremigratingnorthearlierandearlierinthespring.It'simportantforthebirdstoarriveatthepropertimeinthespring,becausetheyneedtotimetheirarrivalwiththeinsectemergence.Sotheyneedtobeheretoestablishtheirnestingsites,laytheireggs.Oncetheeggshatch,theyhavetheirbabybirds,sotheyneedtotimeitwhentheinsectsaremostabundant.Napolihasbegunanalyzingabout76,000observationsofsongbirdmigrationdatescollectedbySmileyandhisteamtoseeifthey,too,showthatclimatechangehasalteredthetimingofmigrations.Herresultssuggestthattheydo.Napolifoundthatshort­distancemigrantsthatspendtheirwintersinthesouthernU．S.nowarriveanaverageofelevendaysearlierthantheydidinthe1930s.Long­distancemigrantsthatoverwinterinthetropicsarriveroughlyaweekearlier.NapolipresentedherresultsatarecentEcologicalSocietyofAmericameetinginPortland,Oregon.Meanwhile,whoknowshowmanyotherlong­term,personaldatacollectionslikeSmiley'sareoutthere,waitingtobediscoveredandtohelpimproveofficialattemptstotracktheplanet'schanges.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。上世纪30年头，DanSmiley起先追踪Mohonk爱护区的动植物，他在此方面长期的数据收集为探讨供应了宝贵的数据储备，这一数据库对于探讨气候变更的影响是特别有用的。【难句分析】Overtime,someoftheirpropertyandmuchofthesurroundinglandscapebecametheMohonkPreserve,whichhassincegrownto8,000acresandattractsvisitorsandrockclimbers.(第一段其次句)分析：which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词theMohonkPreserve。Paraphrase/英英释义：Overtime,partofthefamily'slandandmostofthelandscapearounditbecametheMohonkPreserve,whichhasnowexpandedto8,000acres,attractingalargenumberofvisitorsandrockclimbers.【词汇积累】propertyn．财产，房屋及院落surroundingadj.四周的establishv．建立；设立abundantadj.大量的，丰富的8．WhatdoweknowaboutDanSmiley?A．HelivedinNewYorkCity.B．Hewasascientificresearcher.C．HeownedtheMohonkPreserve.D．Hekeptarecordofwildlife.答案与解析：D考查推理推断。由其次段中的“Inthe1930s,DanSmiley,adescendentoftheoriginalowners,begankeepingtrackoftheplantsandanimalsthatlivedinthearea.”可推断出，DanSmiley有动植物的追踪记录。故选D。9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A．Thebirds'birth.B．Thebirds'arrival.C．Thenestbuilding.D．Theinsectappearance.答案与解析：B考查指代推断。依据本段内容可知，春天鸟儿在合适的时间到达特别重要，因为它们要让到达时间与昆虫出现的时间一样。它们须要建立巢穴，产卵。一旦蛋孵化，它们便有了后代，所以它们要让小鸟在虫子最多的时候孵化出来。由此推断出it指代的是本段中的“theirarrival”。故选B。10．WhatdoesMeganNapolithinkofSmiley'slong­termrecord?A．Ithasaffectedthebirds'migration.B．Itchallengesthepreviousresearch.C．Ithaschangedofficialattitudes.D．Itisofgreatvaluetoherresearch.答案与解析：D考查细微环节理解。依据第三段其次句“ShethinksSmiley'seffortsproducedararelong­termdatasetofobservations,whichisusefulforstudyingtheimpactsofclimatechange.”可知，MeganNapoli认为Smiley的追踪记录对于她的探讨是特别有价值的。故选D。11．WhatcanwelearnfromNapoli'sresearch?A．ItistotallybasedonSmiley'slong­termnotes.B．Scientistshavetorelyonmorepersonaldata.C．Climatechangeaffectsbirds'migrationtime.D．Itcontributesgreatlytootherpersonalresearch.答案与解析：C考查推理推断。依据第五段内容可知，Napoli已经起先分析Smiley和他的团队就夜莺迁徙时间所收集的近76000份视察结果，目的是看看这些材料是否也表明白气候变更变更了迁徙时间。她的结果表明的确如此。由此可推知，气候变更变更了候鸟的迁徙时间，所以C项与原文相符。故选C。D[2024·郑州质量预料]ThehitmovieNottingHill(《诺丁山》)beginswithafamousscene.HughGrantbumpsintoJuliaRobertsandspillsorangejuicealloverher.Afterthecollision,Grantrepeatedlysays,“I'msosorry.I'msosorry.”HisactionsinthissceneareveryBritish.IfRobertswerefromBritain,thenshewouldprobablyapologizerepeatedlyaswell—evenifthecrashwerenotherfault.Butthisdoesn'thappeninthemovie,asRobertsisfromtheUS.AreportinTheTelegraphoncesaidthatthreequartersofBritishpeopleapologizewhentheybumpintosomeoneinthestreet—regardlessofwhethertheyareresponsibleornot.Infact,Britonsuse“sorry”inmanysituations.Forexample,iftheymishearsomeone,theysay“Sorry？”Thepersontheyaretalkingtowillalsoapologizebyreplying,“No,Iamsorry！”Thiscangoonforuptofiveminutesastheycompeteforwhoisthemostsorry.WhyareBritonssosorry?MarkTyrrell,apsychologywriterintheUK,thinksthattheirapologetictendenciesarerootedintheBritishclasssystem.“WesaysorrybecausehistoricallythenewmiddleclassinBritainhadtoapologizefornotbeingtheworkingclass,butalsofornotreallybeingtheupperclass.”Anothertheoryisthattheyapologizetoavoidconflicts.Forexample,iftheybumpintosomeone,hemightgetangry.Toavoidthis,theyinstantlysay“Sorry！”Truemannersareaboutbeingconsiderate,andtoday'sconstantuseofapologizingshowsthatweareperhapsnotasthoughtfulasweoncewere.Theword“sorry”haslostsomeofitsmeaning.Doyouseemypoint?Sorry,itmightjustbeaBritishthing.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国人的致歉文化及其缘由：一是因为历史上英国的新中产阶级；二是为了避开冲突。12．WhydoestheauthormentionasceneinthemovieNottingHillatthebeginning?A．TogiveanexampleofBritishmodesty.B．Tointroducedifferentwaysofsayingsorry.C．ToshowwhatkindofmenareconsideredgentlemenintheUK.D．TodrawourattentiontowhenandhowBritishpeoplesaysorry.答案与解析：D考查推理推断。依据第一段的描述可知，文章开头用电影为例，描述了英国人致歉的场景，引出文章的主题——英国的致歉文化。13．WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightMarkTyrrellagreewith?A．Peopleshouldnotapologizeiftheyarenotresponsible.B．AmericanscarelessaboutmannersthanBritishpeopledo.C．ThatBritishpeopleapologizesomuchislinkedtotheclasssystem.D．Britishpeoplecaretoomuchaboutwhichsocialclasstheyarefrom.答案与解析：C考查推理推断。依据第四段中的“MarkTyrrell...thinksthattheirapologetictendenciesarerootedintheBritishclasssystem”可知，MarkTyrrell认为英国人的致歉根源于其阶级体系。由此可推断，C项正确。14．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．It'sunnecessaryforBritishpeopletobesopolite.B．TheoveruseofapologizingshowsBritonsaretrulysincere.C．Peopleshouldnotsticktothetraditionaluseoftheword“sorry”．D．Using“sorry”moredoesn'tnecessarilymeanpeoplearemorepolite.答案与解析：D考查推理推断。依据第四段的内容以及最终一段中的“today'sconstantuseofapologizingshowsthatweareperhapsnotasthoughtfulasweoncewere”可知，英国人致歉或是与他们的阶级体系有关，或是为了避开冲突，今日的多次致歉也并不意味着人们更有礼貌。15．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toexplorethebestwayofsayingsorry.B．ToexplainwhyBritonsoverusetheword“sorry”．C．Toshowhowsayingsorryhaschangedovertime.D．TosuggestmanyBritishpeoplelacktraditionalmanners.答案与解析：B考查写作目的。依据全文内容可知，本文由电影场景引入主题，介绍了英国的致歉文化，并介绍了英国人致歉的缘由及今日致歉的意义，主要目的是介绍英国人过量运用致歉的缘由。其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2024·新疆适应性检测]ChoicescontributetosuccessThedirectionofourlivesisdeterminedbythechoiceswemakeeveryday.Thefollowingchoiceswillcontributetopersonalsuccessalongwiththeabilitytoachievefinancialfreedom.ChoosetobepositiveApositivementalattitudewillputyoumilesaheadofyourpeers.__1__.Itismorevaluablethanskills.Chooseapositiveattitudeandthingswillstarttoworkforyou.__2__.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyourbadhabitsare,yourfriendsandfamilycanalwaystellyou.Takethebigonesfirst,thenmakeeveryefforttobreakthemandalwaysreplacethemwithnewpositiveones.ChoosetoworksmarterManypeoplethinktheirlivesareoutofbalanceandthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodoeverythingtheywantto.__3__.Therefore,learningsomegoodtimemanagementtechniques,suchassettingupascheduleandstickingtoit,willmakeyourlifeflowbetter.ChoosetogiveyourworkasenseofpurposeHelpingandencouragingotherpeoplewillnotonlymakeyourlifebemoremeaningful,butitwillalsomakeyoumoremoney.Ifyouputyoureffortsintohelpingothers,thenthefinancialpartoflifetakescareofitself.__4__.Choosetosowmorethanyouharvest__5__,butourliveswillbebetteraswebecomegiversandservetheworldasgivers.Youwanttolearntobecomeunselfishwithyourselfandlearntogiveyourtime,yourmoney,and,ofcourse,yourlove.A．ChoosetobreakabadhabitB．ChoosetotreatfriendsrightC．TherearemanytakersinthisworldD．YourattitudedeterminesyouraltitudeE．NotallthepeopleintheworldareselfishbynatureF．SpendyourtimehelpingothersgrowandyourfinanceswillgrowwithitG．Aboveall,youneedtobeawareofthetimethatyoumightbewastingbydoingfruitlessactivities【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些有助于获得胜利的选择。1．答案与解析：D依据本段的小标题可知，本段的主题是“选择主动乐观”。再依据空前一句“主动乐观的心态会让你超越你的同伴”可知，D项“你的看法确定你的高度”与上下文语意连接且承接下文。故选D。2．答案与解析：A结合本文的结构与本空所在的位置可知，空处为本段的小标题。依据其他段落的小标题为祈使句“Chooseto...”的句式结构可知，本题的答案也应当是同样的句式，故应从选项A和B中进行选择，而本段内容与努力改掉坏习惯有关。故选A。3．答案与解析：G本段主要讲选择更聪慧地工作。空处前一句说许多人认为他们的生活失去了平衡，并且他们没有足够的时间去做他们想做的事情。G项“最重要的是，你须要知道你可能做了些无意义的活动从而奢侈了自己的时间”与空后一句连接紧密。故选G。4．答案与解析：F上文提到“帮助并且激励别人不仅使你的生活更加有意义，而且也会使你赚更多的钱”。F项“花时间帮助别人成长，那么你的收入也会随之增加”与之呼应。故F项符合语境。5．答案与解析：C依据本段的小标题可知，本段主要讲要选择播种而不是收获。C项中的takers与空后的givers形成显明的对比，且连接紧密。故选C。课时练(二)英语学问运用板块练——练准度(限时：30分钟)英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。[2024·日照高三模拟]Iwentwithsomecolleaguesfrommyofficeforadinnerinaverypopularlocalrestaurant.Itwas__1__businesstimeandtherestaurantwaspacked.We__2__foundatableinacornerforthreeofus.Assoonaswesatdown,weheardacrashwhenacleaningboy__3__thefloorwithalltheplateshewascarrying.Therewas__4__andnoonewassayingordoinganything.InaflashIrememberedmy__5__manyyearsago.Once,I__6__intheairportbecauseIhadrushedthereonmyownonanemptystomach.Iwaspickedupandtakencareofbytwo__7__.Nowthiswasmychanceto__8__itforward.Irantotheyoungman'ssideimmediately,turnedhimonhisbackandscreamedforsomeoneto__9__ahotdrink.SoonpeoplestartedaskingifIwasadoctor.IsaidIwasnot,__10__Iwasskillfulatblackingout(晕厥)．Thekidsoonopenedhiseyes,__11__whathadhappened.I__12__himbysayingitwasOKandIhadhada__13__experience.Hehadnoteatenanything.Iheldthe__14__drinktohismouthtillhefinisheditandsatwithhimtillhefeltOK.Bythenthe__15__hadarrived.Iaskedhertogivethekidsomethingtoeat.Iofferedtopay.Themanagerwaskindenoughtorefusethe__16__andagreedtomakesurethekidatebeforehewenthome.Bythetimeallthiswas__17__itwasgettinglateformycolleagues.Wehadn't__18__anythingyet,sotheydecidedtogohome.Islowlywalkedhome,nothungryanymore,feeling__19__fortheopportunitytopayforwardthe__20__Ihadreceivedmanyyearsago.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和同事们外出就餐，恰遇一个男孩昏厥，作者想起自己几年前类似的经验，感谢生疏人的帮助，于是也帮了那个男孩。虽然耽搁了自己的就餐，但作者仍满心高兴。1．A.peakB．localC．spareD．regular答案与解析：A依据本句中的“andtherestaurantwaspacked”可知，餐馆内很拥挤，因此是高峰期。故选A。2．A.actuallyB．finallyC．eagerlyD．gradually答案与解析：B由餐馆内很拥挤可知，作者他们最终在一个角落里找到了座位。故选B。3．A.kickedB．touchedC．hitD．swept答案与解析：C依据本句中的“weheardacrash”以及下文的“Iwasskillfulatblackingout(晕厥)”可知，男孩昏倒了，他自己和所端的盘子都撞击在地板上。故选C。4．A.silenceB．dangerC．doubtD．tension答案与解析：A依据本句中的“noonewassayingordoinganything”可知，当时大家都没有任何举动，所以是一片缄默。故选A。5．A.adventureB．flightC．experienceD．lesson答案与解析：C依据下文的“itwasOKandIhadhada__13__experience”可知，作者记起了自己多年前的经验。故选C。6．A.showedupB．walkedaroundC．settleddownD．passedout答案与解析：D依据本句中的“becauseIhadrushedthereonmyownonanemptystomach”可知，作者当时空着肚子，匆忙赶往机场，因此晕倒了。passout意为“昏迷，失去知觉”，符合语境，故选D。7．A.friendsB．strangersC．colleaguesD．relatives答案与解析：B依据上文的“onmyown”可知，当时应当是两个生疏人帮了作者。故选B。8．A.payB．returnC．takeD．put答案与解析：A依据文章最终一句中的“to­payforward”并结合语境可知，当年作者曾被生疏人帮助，所以此处指现在最终有机会将这份爱传递下去了。payforward意为“将……传递下去”，符合语境。故选A。9．A.orderB．buyC．serveD．bring答案与解析：D依据语境可知，作者高声喊着让人拿杯热饮来。故选D。10．A.andB．soC．becauseD．but答案与解析：D此处指作者说他不是医生，但却擅特长理昏厥的状况。两分句之间是转折关系，应用连词but。故选D。11．A.knowingB．wonderingC．ignoringD．arguing答案与解析：B依据常识可知，人在晕厥过后，醒来时通常不清晰发生了什么，因此男孩很快醒来，想弄清发生了什么。wonder意为“想知道”，符合语境。故选B。12．A.remindedB．comfortedC．answeredD．encouraged答案与解析：B依据本句中的“bysayingitwasOK”可知，作者在劝慰男孩。故选B。13．A.memorableB．personalC．similarD．common答案与解析：C依据上文可知，作者有过相像的经验。故选C。14．A.coolB．refreshingC．sweetD．warm答案与解析：D依据上文的“ahotdrink”可知，作者将那杯暖和的热饮递到男孩的嘴边。故选D。15．A.customerB．managerC．waitressD．doctor答案与解析：B依据下文的“Themanagerwaskindenoughtorefusethe__16__”可知，此时经理来了。故选B。16．A.paymentB．rewardC．suggestionD．support答案与解析：A依据上文“Iofferedtopay.”和本句中的“Themanagerwaskindenough”可知，经理回绝了作者的付款恳求。故选A。17．A.upB．awayC．overD．behind答案与解析：C依据本句中的“itwasgettinglateformycolleagues”可知，等这一切都结束已经很晚了。故选C。18．A.preparedB．demandedC．receivedD．ordered答案与解析：D依据语境可知，作者和同事还没来得及点餐，所以他们确定回家。故选D。19．A.readyB．anxiousC．gratefulD．comfortable答案与解析：C依据语境可知，作者很感谢有这样传递爱的机会。故选C。20．A.kindnessB．honorC．inspirationD．service答案与解析：A依据上文及语境可知，作者很感谢能有机会将当年所接受的和善行为传递下去。故选A。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。[2024·河北五个名校联盟考试]Asyouknow,scienceplays__1__veryimportantroleinoureducation.Doyouwanttokeepup__2__thelatestresearchanddiscoveriesinscience?Therearemanygoodwebsites__3__youcancheckoutthelatestinthescienceworld.OnegreatsiteisScienceNewsforKids.Thissitereportssciencenews__4__(cover)awiderangeofsubjects.Thearticlesareintendedforyoungerreaders,butadultswillfindthissite__5__(suit)forthemaswell.Anotherwonderfulsite,onethatIcheckouteveryday,__6__(call)ScienceDaily.Thesiteis__7__(constant)updatedwithnews,oftenaboutexciting__8__(finding)thatchangehowweviewtheworld.Thesesitespostthelateststoriesandalsokeepallthepastarticlesthey__9__(post)earlier.Thatwayyoucanfindarticlesjustaboutanythingthat__10__(be)relatedtothesciencefieldsyouareinterestedin.【语篇解读】众所周知，科学在我们的教化中充当了一个很重要的角色。文章向我们介绍了几个便利查询最新科技信息的网站。1．答案与解析：a考查冠词。playanimportantrolein...为固定搭配，意为“在……中扮演重要角色(发挥重要作用)”，因为空后有发音以辅音音素开头的very，故填冠词a。2．答案与解析：with考查介词。你想跟上科技的最新探讨和发觉吗？keepupwith为固定结构，意为“跟上，不落在……后面”。3．答案与解析：where考查定语从句。先行词为websites，空处在从句中作地点状语，所以用where，相当于onwhich。4．答案与解析：covering考查非谓语动词。提示词为动词，该句中已经有谓语动词(reports)，提示词cover和其所修饰的名词news之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用cover的v.­ing形式作后置定语，在此相当于whichcovers。5．答案与解析：suitable考查形容词。这里构成“find＋宾语＋形容词(宾补)”结构，所以用suit的形容词形式。6．答案与解析：iscalled考查语态和时态。另一个“我”每天查看的精彩的网站被称作ScienceDaily。onethatIcheckouteveryday是主语Anotherwonderfulsite的同位语，且主语和call构成被动关系，再结合全文的时态，确定此处用一般现在时的被动语态。7．答案与解析：constantly考查副词。修饰动词updated作状语，故用副词。8．答案与解析：findings考查名词的数。finding为可数名词，其前无限定词修饰，且定语从句中谓语动词为“change”，为复数概念，所以应用复数形式。9．答案与解析：posted考查动词的时态。这里指的是thepastarticles(以前的文章)，也就是说是以前发布的，所以用一般过去时。10．答案与解析：is考查主谓一样。关系代词that指代的是先行词anything，并在从句中作主语。再结合全文的时态可知应填is。课时练(三)第Ⅱ卷强化增分练——练规范(限时：35分钟)写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。[2024·福州八县(市)一中联考]Asteenagers,weshouldattachgreatimportanttoreading.Readingcanbenefitfromusteenagersagreatdeal.Firstly,readingimprovesourschoolgrades.Secondly,readinghelpsusexpandingourhorizons.Thirdly,readingmaycontributetofindingsolutionstotheirownproblems.Finally,readingisaenjoyableexperience.Itisstronglysuggestedthatoursparetimeismadefulluseofreadasmuchaspossible.Weteenagersshouldstaydevotedtoread