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中考复习------综合填空(一)综合填空1though,one,cold,also,from,vegetable,with,quick,to,like,youDoyouknowthateachchildinschoolcatchessixtoten(1)__________everyyear?(2)__________thereisnocureforcolds,therearesomesuggestionsforyoutoavoidgettingacold.(3)_________,youcanavoidcatchingacoldbypracticinghealthyhabits.Beginbyeatinghealthyfoods.Eatplentyoffruitand(4)___________anddrinkmilkandjuice.Otherhealthyhabitsincludegettingplentyofsleepatnightandlotsofexercise.Next,youshouldtrytoavoidcontactwiththevirusesthatcausecolds.Ifyoucan,stayaway(5)___________largecrowds,Whenpeoplecoughandsneeze,thecoldvirusgoesintotheair.Donotshareadrinkingcup,fork,orspoon(6)___________someoneelse,becausethatcouldspreadthevirus.Washingyourhandsis(7)__________agoodwaynottocatchacold.Thecoldvirusmaybeonthethings(8)____________telephonesandmoney.Shakinganotherperson’shandcouldevenspreadthevirus(9)____________.Bywashing(10)____________hands,youcantopthevirusfrominfecting.综合填空2play,do,give,worry,work,take,fill,think,have,come,beTherewasaveryrichmannamedMike.Inhishouse,hehadaverylargeroom.“Ifanyonecanfillmyroominoneday,I(1)_________him20,000dollars,”hesaid.Everyoneinthetownwanted(2)___________atry.Marktriedtofilltheroomwithstones.Attheendoftheday,hewasverytired,buttheroomwasstillnotfull.Martintriedtofilltheroomwithwood.He(3)__________allday,buttheroomwasnotfull.“Thatroom(4)__________toobig.Noonecandothis,”hesaid.Alansaid,“Icandoit.It’seasy.”Everyonelaughed.Theythoughthecouldnot(5)__________it.Then,Alanwenttotheparkandplayedallday.Hisfriendaskedhim,“Whyareyou(6)___________?Youshouldbeworking.”Alansaid,“Don’t(7)__________.”At8:00thatnight,Mikesawhim(8)__________totheroomwithasmallbag.“Thatbagistoosmall.Howwillyoufilltheroom?”saidMike.Alan(9)__________acandleoutofthebag.Helitthecandleandsaid,“Yousee,thewholeroom(10)___________withlight!”综合填空3knock,see,need,sense,have,drop,go,move,be,lose,buyOnedayduringtheSpringFestival,Iwastakingawalknearmyhousewhensuddenlytherecameavoice,“Excuseme,sir.”Iturnedaroundandsawanoldbeggar(乞丐).“(1)_________you________somemoney,aboutfiftyyuan,aroundhere?Ilostitjustnow.”Helookedatmeandwaitedformyreply.“Sorry,Ihaven’t,”Ianswered.Hewentawaysayinginalowvoice,“Whereisit?WhatshouldIdonow?Ireally(2)____________themoney.”I(3)___________thathewasworried.ThenIgotanidea.Itookoutafifty-yuannoteand(4)____________itontheground.“Here!Here(5)____________themoney!”Ipickeditupandpassedittohim.ThenIwalkedtowardsmyhouse.Aweeklater,onasnowyafternoon,Iheardsomeone(6)_____________atthedoor.Itwastheoldbeggarwithaheavybagonhisshoulder.Heputdownthebagcarefullyandsaid“Thankyousomuch.Iknewyougavemeyourownmoneythatday,forthemoneyI(7)______________wasinchange(零钱).Butmywifewassick,andIreallyneededit(8)______________somemedicineforher.SoIdidn’treturnittoyou.”Headded,“Ihavenothingtopayforyou,here’ssomericeIgotfromdoortodoorforyourchildren.Asthesaying(9)_____________,‘Achildwhoisfedbymanyfamiliesgrowsstronger.’Iwillbepleasedifyoulikeit.”Hearinghiswords,mywifeandI(10)_____________deeply,tearsrandownourfaces.综合填空4encourage,win,forget,choose,last,start,score,face,live,move,playKobeBryantwasbornwithbasketballalreadyinhisblood.HisdadwasaformerNBAstar.WhenKobewassixyearsold,hisdad(1)___________playingbasketballinEurope,sohisfamilymovedtoItaly.Thefamilystayedthereforsevenyears.While(2)___________inItaly,KobelearnedtospeakfluentItalianandstartedplayingbasketball.Thefamily(3)__________backtotheUnitedStateswhenKobewas13andhestartedplayinghighschoolbasketball.Kobethoughthewasalreadygoodenough(4)___________intheNBA,soheskippedcollegeand(5)____________rightafterhighschoolbytheCharlotteHornetsinthe1996NBADraft.In2006,Kobescoredacareerhigh81point,thesecondhighestpoint(6)__________inNBAhistory.Asaresult,he(7)___________theseason’sMVPinthe2007to2008NBAseason.(8)___________hissuccess,Kobesaid“Idon’twanttobethenextMichaelJordan.IjustwanttobeKobe.”Sofar,Kobe’sstory(9)____________manypeople,especiallyteenagers.Unluckily,hediedinanaircrushearlythisyear.However,hisMambaspirit(10)___________forever.综合填空5TheWolfandtheDogbe,do,have,noteat,sleep,fly,look,run,notworry,tie,walkOnceuponatime,therewasawolf.Hewasveryhungry,sohehadnostrength(1)__________forfood.Whenhewaslyingunderalargetreewithhiseyesclosed,adogsawhim.Thedogfoundthewolfwassothin,andhefeltsorryforhimandsaid,“Youaresoterrible!You(2)__________hungry,aren’tyou?”“Yes,”repliedthewolf,I(3)______________anythingforthreedays.NowI’mstarving(饿死了).”“Whynothelpme?”askedthedog,“Iworkregularly(规律地)andIeatregularly.You(4)_____________thesamelikeme.Youcanhelpmeguard(看护)thesheep.Inthatway,Iwon'tworryaboutyourstealingthesheep,andnotworryaboutyourgoinghungry.You(5)_______________acomfortableplacetosleepaswell.It’sgoodforus.”Thewolfthoughtitoverandagreedwiththedog.Sotheywalkedtothedog'shouse.Whilethey(6)_________________,thewolfsawthatonlythehairofthedog'sneckwasverythin.Hewassurprisedatthis.Soheaskedthedogaboutit.“Oh,(7)_________________aboutthat,”answeredthedog,“Itistheplacewherethechaintiesontheneckatnight.”“What?!”shoutedthewolf,“Doyoumeanthatyouaretiedatnight?IfIcometolivewithyou,(8)__________I_____________atnight,too?”“That'sright,”saidthedog,“But,you’llgetusedtoit.”Afterhearingthis,thewolfturnedroundand(9)__________away.Thedogshouted,“Wait!Comeback!I'mnotfree,butI'mhealthy.Ihavegoodfood,andawarmplace(0)_____________.Ilikeenjoyinglife.Infact,Tmfreerthanyouare.”综合填空6stand,live,understand,hide,nothave,play,open,hang,empty,nottell,shakeWhenIwasachild,myparentsoftentookmetoanoldhouseinathickforest.Nootherchildreneverstayedthere.Ididn’tevenhavethechoiceof(1)_____________withabrotherorsister.Icouldnever(2)________________whattheattraction(吸引)ofthehousewas,evenformyparents,whoenjoyednothingbetterthantositinsilencewithagoodbook.Thewomaninthehouse,myfather’sdistantcousin,wasaterriblecookandherfoodwasawful.Oneday,whenI(3)__________________aroundthegardenbehindthehouse,Inoticedawoodenhouse.Itwasclearlyabandoned(被遗弃的)andit(4)_________________completelybehindtalltreesandhugegrass.AsIwalkedtowardsit,Iheardanoise,likeananimalmovinghurriedlyaway.ThenIsawamanwithalongbeard(5)_______________atthedoor.Iwasgreatlysurprised.“Pleasedon’ttellthemyousawme,”hesaid.“Theyneverusethisplace,andIhavenowhereelse(6)______________.”“Don’tworry,”Isaid.“I(7)________________toanyone.Butareyouallrightouthere?Imean一doyouhaveenoughtoeat?”Theoldman(8)______________hisheadandsaid,“I(9)_____________abigmealforages”.Thesameevening,Itookasmallplasticbagintothediningroomand,whilenoonewaslooking,I(10)_____________someofthefoodintoit.Later,Igotoutofthebackdoorsecretlyandgavethefoodtotheoldman,whosenameIhaddiscoveredwasTaff.IhadneverseenanythingelseaslovelyasthesmileofsatisfactiononTaff’sfacewhenheatethefood.Fromthenon,myvisitstotheoldhousehadapurpose,andIenjoyedeveryminuteoftherestofmystay.综合填空7go,walk,know,take,care,want,stay,eat,look,sell,callItwasacloudyafternoon.ThewindwasblowinghardandI(1)_____________intheparknearmyneighborhood.Iknewitwasabouttorain.Evenso,Ididn’twanttogohome.Ihad
aterribleargumentwithmymomandranoutofthehousejust10minutesearlier.Isatdownnearalake.Suddenly,alittlegirlcametowardsmewithaballinherhand.“Shallweplaytogether?”Thelittlegirlasked.Iagreed.Whenitbegantorain,allthechildrenatthelakesidewenthomewiththeirparents.“Whereareyourparents?”“You(2)____________homenow,”Iaskedthegirl.“Mymom(3)____________candiedfruit(蜜饯)outsidethepark.Sheseldomtakescareofme,”thegirlexplained.“Iusuallyplayalonehere.It’sOK
if
youneedtogohomenow.Iamoldenough(4)____________hereandwaitformymom.”“Butit’sraining,”Isaid.“You’dbetternotbeherealone.”“It’snoproblem.Mum(5)______________meandtakemehomeifshesellsoutthecandiedfruit,”thegirlreplied.“Sheismymum,evenifsheseldom(6)_____________forherdaughter.”Intheend,thelittlegirl(7)______________tohermumbymeandthenIranhomequickly.Openingthedoor,mymomwasclosetotears,“Wherehaveyoubeen?I(8)_____________foryouforthreehours!See
how
wetyourcoatis!Don’tcometomyroomevenifyougetacoldtonight!”ButI(9)__________shewasn’tangryanymore.After
taking
ashower,Iheardhershoutingoutsidemyroom,“Dinnertime!Comeoutifyoufeellike(10)___________somefishballs.”综合填空8real,they,good,because,two,for,why,if,when,high,interestingThePh.D.degree(博士学位)isthe(1)____________degreeonecangetatuniversity.Recentlyan89-year-oldmannamedManfredSteinergotaPh.D.degreeinphysicsandmadethenews.Itis(2)_____________difficulttoimaginesuchanoldmancouldgetaPh.D.degree.Infact,ManfredSteinerdidn’treallyneedanotherPh.D.degree,(3)____________healreadyhadtwo.Hehadbeenaprofessor(4)____________manyyears.ManfredSteinerwasverycleverwhenhewasyoung.Hedidvery(5)____________inhisstudies.Athighschool,heshowedgreat(6)_____________inphysics.However,hisparentsadvisedhimtostudymedicine.Hefollowed(7)____________adviceandwenttostudymedicineatuniversity.In1955,hegothisPh.D.degreeinmedicineandin1967,hegothis(8)____________Ph.D.degree.In2000,ManfredSteinerretired,buthedidn’twanttowastetime.Hestillrememberedhischildhooddream.Herealizedthathehadtimetostudyphysics.Sohemadeadecisiontotakephysicsclasses.Afteryearsofhardwork,hefinishedenoughclassestogetacollegedegree.That’s(9)____________hedecidedtogetaPh.D.Ittookhimalongtime,butattheageof89,hefinallygothisPh.D.degreeinphysics.ManfredSteinerhassetagoodexample.Nevergiveupyourdream(10)___________youhaveone.综合填空9look,
play,
remember,
solve,
try,
wear,
ask,
share,
be,
like,
dealWhenIwas12yearsold,myfamilymovedagain.Iattendedaschoolwithkidswhosharednosimilarlifeexperiencewithme.Iwasastrangerinastrangeland.Everyoneinmyclassgrewuptogether.ButI(1)__________differentclothes,haddifferentthoughts,andspokewithanaccent(方言).Afterafewweeks,Istillhadnofriends,noactivities,andnopromiseofabrightfuture.(2)___________theseproblems,Ibeganwritinginmydiaryeveryday—storiesofadventure,oldfriends,andmyfeelingsthatIcouldnotspeak.Iwroteitasifmylifedependedonit.Oneday,myteacher,Mrs.Bush,cameandasked,“Whydoyoualwayssittherewritinginsteadof(3)____________withothers?”ItoldherIpreferredwriting.Shesmiledandwalkedaway.Threeweekslater,Mrs.Bushgaveusawritingtask.ThatnightIworkedandworkedonthearticle.Iwrotewithgreatpassion(热情).“Byfar,it(4)____________myfirstchancetofeelacceptedbytheclass.SoI(5)_____________harder,orImayloseit.”Ithoughttomyself.Afewdaysafterwehandedinourarticles,I(6)____________tostandinthefrontoftheclassroom.Allofmyclassmates(7)____________atmeatthatmoment,andIgotworried.WasIintrouble?DidIdosomethingwrong?ThenMrs.Bushtoldtheclasshowmuchshe(8)_____________allthearticlesandeveryonedidagreatjob.Andonestudentwasclearlyanexcellentwriterwithcreativity.Thatstudentwasme!Theclassclapped(鼓掌)andMrs.Bushhandedmemypaper,withthefollowingwordsonit:“Malinda,youareanexcellentwriter.Pleasekeeponwriting.Please(9)_____________yourgiftofwritingwiththeworld.Iamproudofyouandgladyouareinmyclass.”Mrs.Bushhelpsmefeelasenseofbelonging(归属)andgetconfidenceinmyself.I(10)______________herwordsforever.综合填空10pick,stand,catch,hold,happen,train,turn,fly,teach,place,takeOneday,ConfuciusledhisstudentstotheStateofChu.Whencrossingthroughalargeforest,theysawanoldman
(1)____________underatree,catchingcicadas(蝉)withabamboostick.Confuciussaid,“Youareverygoodat(2)____________cicadas.Youmusthavesomespecialskills.”
“That’sright!”theoldmananswered.“Thecicadaisacleverlittleinsect.Iftheyhearthenoiseoftheleavesinthewind,they(3)____________away.Therefore,peoplewhowanttocatchcicadas(4)_______________theirhands(5)_____________abamboostickwithoutshaking.Ifyoucanplacethreepellets(弹珠)ontopofthebamboostickwithoutfallingoff,youmightbeabletocatchcicadas;whenfivepellets(6)_______________ontopwithoutfallingoff,catchingcicadasisaseasyas(7)____________aballupfromtheground.”
Hethenadded,“Butthatisnotenough.Peoplemustbegoodathidingthemselves.Rightnow,Iamstandingunderatreelikehalfofatreestump(树桩).Lastofall,onemustbeattentive(专心的).WhenIamcatchingcicadas,Ionlyseetheirwings.Nomatterwhat(8)_____________,nothingwilldisturbme.Hearingthis,Confucius(9)_____________tohisstudentsandsaid,“Nomatterwhatyoudo,youcanonlysucceedifyoulovewhatyou'redoingandpayenoughattentiontoit.Thisiswhatthisoldman(10)______________us.”综合填空11make,begin,try,watch,cost,raise,encourage,buy,put,give,doCampbellRemessisateenagerfromAustralia.Hehasbeensewing(缝制)teddybearsforsickchildrenforseveralyears.Thestory(1)__________in2013whenCampbellwasnineyearsold.HetoldhisparentsthathewantedtogiveChristmasgiftstochildreninhospitals.Buthisparentssaidno,becausewithninechildrenoftheirown,buyingpresentsforsickchildren(2)___________toomuch.Thelittleboydidn’tgiveup,however.Hedecidedtomaketheirpresentsbyhimself.Campbellmadehisfirstteddybearwithhismother’ssewingmachineinhisbedroom.Itwashardforhimashehadneverdonethisbefore.HedownloadedpatternsfromtheInternetandlearnedhowtomakeateddybearby(3)____________videosonline.Ittookhimfivehourstofinishhisfirstteddybear.Nowhe(4)______________ateddybearinanhour.Hehasalsostartedaprojectcalled“Project365byCampbell”inwhichhe(5)____________tomakeateddybeareveryday.YoungCampbelluseshispocketmoney(6)______________materialsformakingteddybears.Tomakemorepocketmoney,hehelpshisparentswithhouseworkwheneverheisfree.Sometimes,healsosellshisteddybearsonline(7)____________moneyforsickchildren.Manypeople(8)_____________byCampbell’sstoryandtheygiveawayfreematerialstohim.Campbell(9)___________awayabout1,300teddybearssofar.Heisnowbusymakingthisyear’steddybears.Hesaidthathehadneverthoughtofstoppingandhewouldkeep(10)____________smilesonpeople’sfaces.综合填空12try,
swim,
spend,
teach,
see,
wish,
return,
move,
communicate,
stay,
callSevendolphinsliveattheNationalAquarium(水族馆).They(1)____________theirwholelivesincaptivity(囚禁)forfiveyears.Butsoon,thedolphins(2)_____________toaprotectedspace.Itismorelikeadolphin’snaturalhabitat(居住地).Somescientistsnowbelievedolphinscan’t(3)___________healthyandhappyinaquariums.Newresearchshowsthatwilddolphinsareveryactive.Theyarereallygoodat(4)_____________.Intheocean,theydivedownhundredsoffeet.Theytravelupto100milesaday.Captivedolphinscannotdothesethings.Someanimalsbornincaptivitycanbeplacedinthewild.Butdolphinsusuallycannot.Adolphin’smother(5)____________herbabytohuntandstaysafe.Humanscan’tteachthoselessons.Thedolphinswillhavemorefreedom.Buttheywillstillbeprotected.Theaquarium(6)____________tofindaproperplacenowbutstillhasn’tdecidedwheretheywilllive.Butitwillbeconnectedtotheocean.Anditwillhaveplantsandotheranimals.Thedolphinswillhavelotsofroomtoswim.Buttrainerswillstilltakecareofthem.Visitorsmightbeable(7)____________themfromfaraway.Dolphinsmaketwotypesofsounds:whistles(鸣叫)andclicks(咔哒声).Theyusewhistles(8)_____________withoneanother.Eachdolphin’swhistleisunique.Theirclickscreatevibrations(振动).Thevibrationstravelthroughthewater.Theybounceoff(弹回)objectslikeplantsandanimals.Thenthevibrations(9)_____________tothedolphin.Thisishowdolphinsusesoundto“see.”It(10)_____________echolocation(回声定位).Sometripsanddivingmachinesarealsousingecholocation.综合填空13how,old,far,million,small,close,one,symbol,they,luck,withChinahasgreattraditionalculture,especiallyChinesecharacters.Theyareoneofthemostrepresentative(有代表性的)(1)______________ofChineseculture.ThehistoryofChinesecharactersdatesbacktoancienttimes.Itisagreedthathanzibegan(2)_____________simplepictures,imagesthattheancientChinesepeopledrew,painted,andcarvedtodescribenatureand(3)______________lives.The(4)____________Chinesecharactersarefoundonancientanimalbones.These3000-year-oldsymbols,jiaguwen,showus(5)_____________ancientChinesesawtheworldaroundthemandtheirgreatcreativity.Whensomeone(6)______________lookatChinesecharacters,hemayfeelthattheyareverycomplicated(复杂的).Infact,about80%ofChinesecharactersaremadeofmuch(7)____________parts,theyarecombined(结合)inmanydifferentwaystoformtensofthousandsofhanzi.(8)_____________,youneedtoknowonlyabouttwoorthreethousandcharactersforuseindailylife.Chinesecharactershavea(9)_____________relationshipwithChineseculture.China’swritingsystemformsastrongbridgebetweentheChinesepeopleandcultureofthepresentwiththoseofthepast.AsChinatakesitsplaceintheinternationalcommunity,(10)______________ofinternationalstudentsarestudyingChineseandarecomingtoappreciateChina’simpressivecultureeveryyear.综合填空14heavy,you,matter,different,another,with,day,other,same,much,reallyOneday,ourEnglishteacherMr.Smithcameintotheclassroomwithabookinhishand.Hestartedhislesson(1)_________aquestion,“Whocandescribewhatstress(压力
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