2024-2025学年七年级第二学期英语期中模拟试卷（二）（译林版2024新教材含答案解析）

2024-2025学年七年级第二学期期中模拟英语试卷（二）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Myfatherlearnedtoplaythemandolin(曼陀林琴)byhimself.Hecouldnotreadmusic,butifheheardatune(曲子)afewtimes,hecouldplayit.Hewasoneofthebest1inourtown.Whenhewasyoung,hewasamemberofasmallcountrymusicband(乐队).Theyplayedatlocaldancesandtheradiostation.AthomeDadoftengotouthismandolinandplayedforthe2.Wethreechildrensangalong.3playedthemandolinlikemyfather.Hecouldtouch(感动)yourheartwiththemusic.Heseemedtoshinewhenhewasplaying.Hestronglybelievedinhisabilitytoplaysowellforhisfamily.ButDadhadtofindanother4inafactorylaterbecausehedidn’tmakemuchmoneyatthebandto5thefamily.Sadly,hehadanaccident(事故)onedayandhurthishand.Fromthenon,he6playedthemandolin.Hefeltthathecouldn’tplayas7asbefore.However,wemissedhismandolinmusicsomuch.Wewerejustgladthathewouldplay.Therewasnothingwrongifhecouldnotplayitverywell.Atlast,he8andsaid“OK,butremember,Ican’tholddownonthestrings(琴弦)likebefore”.Whenheplayedtheoldmandolin,itcarriedusbacktoahappytimeinourlives.Dadwasthatkindofman.Hewasalways9.Ifhecouldgive10toothers,hewould.Hewasalwaysthere,sacrificing(牺牲)histimeforhisfamily.1．A．dancers B．singers C．members D．players2．A．friends B．visitors C．family D．neighbours3．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everybody4．A．job B．wallet C．band D．hobby5．A．start B．raise C．leave D．send6．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．usually7．A．quickly B．loudly C．well D．carefully8．A．heard B．agreed C．laughed D．shared9．A．giving B．smiling C．taking D．thanking10．A．surprise B．happiness C．ability D．award第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABayfieldShoppingCoupons(优惠券)6hoursfree(免费的)parking

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Buyanyfull-pricefilmticketonTuesdaysorWednesdays,andyoucanbuyasecondticketforafriendforonlyhalfprice.Thelatestfilmareallhere.11．Ifyouspendover$100inBayfieldShop,youcan________.A．getaCDfree B．get6hoursoffreeparkingC．getafreeshirt D．getafreedrink12．AbookattheBookStorecosts30yuan,andyouonlyneedtopay_______ifyoushowthiscoupon.A．3yuan B．15yuan C．27yuan D．10yuan13．Wecanbuyasecondticket_______ifwebuyanyfull-pricemovieticketonTuesday.A．atthesameprice B．forfreeC．witha10%discount D．foronlyhalfpriceBTheanimatedfilmNeZha2:TheDevilChildComestotheSeawasreleasedonJanuary29,2025.ItcontinuesthestoryofNeZhaandAoBingafterthe“HeavenlyTribulation”.Aftersurvivingthe“HeavenlyTribulation”,NeZhaandAoBinglosttheirphysicalbodies.TaiyiZhenrensavedthemwithamagicalseven-coloredlotus(莲花).Buttheirsoulsbegantodisappearagain.TaiyiZhenrenthendecidedtorebuildtheirbodiesusingsomematerialsfromKunlunMountain.Thefilmshowsgreatcharacterdevelopment.NeZha,whowasoncerebellious(叛逆的),becomesmoreresponsible.Hestartstothinkaboutthesafetyofothersandtrieshisbesttoprotectthem.AoBing,whowasalwaysconfusedabouthisidentity,finallyacceptswhoheisandbecomesaconfidentwarrior(勇士).Visually,themovieisamasterpiece(杰作).Thescenesofflowinglava,thebigsea,andthemagicalKunlunMountainareallbeautifullypresented.Thefightscenesarefullofenergyandcreativity,withthecharactersusingallkindsofamazingweapons(武器).NeZha2notonlyprovidesgreatentertainmentbutalsoshowsimportantmessages.Ittellsusthatweshouldbebraveinthefaceofdifficulties,nevergiveuponourdreams,andalwayslikeourfriends.14．WhathappenedtoNeZhaandAoBingafterthe“HeavenlyTribulation”?A．Theybecamestronger. B．Theylosttheirphysicalbodies.C．Theygotnewpowers. D．Theydefeatedthedragon.15．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthefilm?A．Ithasamazingvisualeffects. B．Itshowsthegrowthofthecharacters.C．Ittellsustogiveupwhenfacingdifficulties. D．Itconveysimportantmessages.16．ThemoviemainlywanttotellusEXCEPT______.A．Followingyourdreams. B．Treasuringyourfriends.C．Nottobeafraidofdifficulties. D．Respectingyourparents.17．WhatcanwelearnaboutNeZhafromthefilm?A．Hewasalwaysresponsible. B．Hebecamemorerebellious.C．Helearnedtocareaboutothers. D．Hedidn’tchangeatall.CInthelonghistoryofChina,ourancestorshaveleftustoomanyprecioushandicraft(手工艺)skillsthathavehelpedwithourdailylife.Bambooweaving(竹编),atraditionalcraftisoneofthem.Peoplesplitbamboointothinnerstrips(条)andusethemtomakeallkindsoftoolsandfunthings.Makingthingsfrombambootakeslotsofsteps,likechoosingtherightbamboo,splittingit,weavingittogether,andcoloringit.Eachstepneedsalotofskillsandisdonewithourhands.Inthepast,bamboowasmainlyusedtomakecontainerssothatpeoplecouldputthethingslikeeggs,vegetablesandsomeotherthingsinthem.Bambooisstrongbuteasytobend,makingitperfectformakingstrongcontainers.InChineseculture,bamboohasmanyimportantmeanings.Itrepresentsboththehumblegentleman(寒士)andthespiritofperseverance(坚持).Sincetheancienttimes,manyfamousartistsandpoetsinChinahaveinvolvedbamboointheirworkstoexpresstheirfeelings.Now,peopleincitiesseldomusecontainersfrombambooweaving,butitisalsopreferredasanartformbymanypeople.Embroidery(刺绣),anothertraditionalcraft,islikedrawingwithneedles(针)andthreads(线)onfabric,makingprettydesigns.Chineseembroideryhasbeenaroundformorethan2,000years.Ithasfourmainstyles:Su,Xiang,ShuandYue.SuembroiderystartedlongagoandbecamereallypopularintheSongDynasty.YueembroiderythatoriginatingfromtheTangDynastyisnowinmuseumsaroundtheworld.Shuembroidery,fromSichuan,isknownforitsdetaileddragonandphoenixdesignsonsoftbedding.Xiangembroidery,fromHunan,usesaspecialwaytoshowpowerfulanimalslikelionsandtigers.Peopleuseembroiderytodecorateclothesandbedding.Also,Chinamixespaintingsandphotosintoembroidery,makingitlooklikeapaintingfromfarawayandembroideryupclose.Embroideryhasalwaysbeenanimportanttrade,especiallyduringtheSilkRoaddays.Today,peoplestillshowtheirspecialloveofit.18．Whatwasbambooweavingmainlyusedforinthepast?A．Formakingstrongcontainers. B．Formakingartisticworks.C．Forexpressingpeople’sfeelings. D．Forenjoyingandplayingwith.19．Whichembroideryisspecialforitsdragonandphoenixdesign?A．Suembroidery. B．Shuembroidery.C．Xiangembroidery. D．Yueembroidery.20．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthisarticle?A．ThemeaningsofbambooweavingandembroideryB．TheuseofbambooweavingandembroideryC．TheintroductiontotwotraditionalartformsD．Thehistoryofbambooweavingandembroidery21．Inwhichtypeofbookscanwereadthispassage?A．Inbooksaboutscience. B．Inbooksabouttraditionalcrafts.C．Inbooksaboutfashion. D．Inbooksaboutnature.DInancientChina,therewere“fourtreasuresofthestudy”—thewritingbrush,ink,paper,andtheinkstone(砚台).Amongalltheinkstones,theChengniinkstonewasoneofthemostfamousandwaswidelyloved.TheChengniinkstonefirstappearedduringthewesternHanDynasty,buttheskillsofmakingitwerelostduringthelateMingDynastyandtheearlyQingDynasty.Thankfully,todaythetraditionalskillshavebeenrevived(恢复)withthehelpofLinYongmaoandhissonLinTao.In1984,LinYongmaobeganworkingatthemuseuminXinjiang,ShanxiChengniinkstone,andthendecidedtorevivethelostskills.Itwaseasiersaidthandone.IttookthefatherandthesontwoyearstofindpropermaterialstoproducetheChengniinkstone.Thatwasjustthefirststep.Afterfailingmanytimes,theyfinallysucceededinmakingtwoChengniinkstonesin1991.Threeyearslater,theirChengniinkstoneswonagoldprizeatanexpo(博览会)onChina’sfamousinkstones.Butthefatherandsondidnotstophere.WhileimprovingtheskillsofmakingtheChengniinkstone,theysetupaworkshopinthehopeofpassingtheskillsontoyoungpeople.TheyalsoworkedwithuniversitiesandcollegestomaketheChengniinkstonemorepopular.Atthesametime,LinTaohascreatedspecialChengniinkstoneproductsandbroughtthemtocompetitionsathomeandabroadtoexpandtheinfluenceoftheChengniinkstone.22．WhatdoweknowabouttheChengniinkstone?A．Ithasquitealonghistory. B．ItwaspopularonlyinShanxiProvince.C．ItbecamefamousinthelateQingDynasty. D．ItfirstappearedduringtheEasternHanDynasty.23．WhendidLinYongmaoandLinTaowinagoldprize?A．In1984. B．In1986. C．In1991. D．In1994.24．What’sthepurpose(目的)ofParagraph4?A．TotellreadershowtoproducetheChengniinkstone.B．ToexplainhowharditwastorevivetheChengniinkstone.C．ToencouragereaderstolearnaboutChina’sfamousinkstones.D．TohelpreadersunderstandtheimportanceoftheChengniinkstone.25．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．InkstonesinancientChina. B．BestinkstonemarkersinChina.C．Bringingancientskillsbacktolife. D．Introducinginkstonestotheworld.第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatcanyoudoifyouarelostinaforest?Whenyougointoaforest,itisalwaysagoodideatobewellprepared.Whatifyougetlostinaforest?26.

StayinoneplaceIfyouarelostanddon’thaveanythingtodirect(引导)yourway,stayinoneplace.Itwillbemucheasierforpeopletofindyou.Mark(做标记)theplacewithbranchesorrocks(树枝或岩石).27.

28Ifyouarelostinaforest,itmaybedifficulttogetasignal(信号)onyourphone.Makeanemergencycallifitstillworkswell.Putthephoneonbattery(电池)savermodeortunitoffwhenyouarenotusingit.Thiscankeepbatterypowerforaslongaspossible.Findormakeashelter(栖息地)Ifyouarelost,lookforashelter.Itkeepsoffsunshineorrain.29.Besuretokeepyourclothesdryandyoucankeepyourselfwarm.Findwater30.Ifyouareabletomakeafireinaclearspot,boil(煮沸)waterfromastreamorriver.However,ifyouareunabletostartafire,drinkthedew(露水)fromleaves.A．ThenpeoplewillfindthewayB．Youcan’tlivewithoutwaterC．CheckforyourphoneD．ThenpeoplewillnoticethemandknowyouarelostE．HerearesomeideasforyouF．Ifthereisnoplacetohide,makeashelterwithleavesandbranchesG．Youcan’tlivewithoutashelter第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。31．Thebirdsoftenputsometreeontheirbabies’beds.(叶子)32．Johnlooksforwardtocowsonthefarmsomeday.(饲养)33．Lucywillholdabigpartyforherbirthday.(二十)34．Look!Anelephantandherbabyarewalkingthebridge.(横过)35．Don’tshareyourphonenwithstrangers.36．Areyouwillingtopickuptherintheparkwithme?37．Thetourgisshowingthevisitorsaroundthesmalltownandtellingthemaboutitshistory.38．TheOlympicGamescelebratebothphysicalexcellenceandsportss.第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，有一项是多余的，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。relatives

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inthehopeof

forexampleThe12thlunarmonthinChineseiscalledLayue,sotheeighthdayofthelunarmonthisLaba.ThedayisalsoknownastheLabaRicePorridgeFestival.TheLabathisyearfallsonJan7.ItisaChineseholidaywithalonghistoryandpeoplecelebrateitontheeighthdayofthismonth.IthasalonghistoryinChina.Itis39forChinesepeopleandtheydoalotofthings.40,peoplewouldmakeawishforgoodluckonthisday.Overtime,theLabaFestivalhasitsowntraditions.PeopleliketodrinkLabaporridge.Theyalsoeat41andricecakes.Thesefoodscarrywonderfulwishes.Someplacesevenholdactiviticsonthisday.Peoplealsowishforhealthandhappinessfortheir42andfriendsinthecomingyear.Overall,theLabaFestivalisanimportantholiday.Peoplealwaystrytheirbesttogobackhome,43beingwithfamiliesandenjoyingdeliciousfoodonthisdayoftheLabaFestival.第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。Whatshouldaladyoragentlemanbelike?Todaylet'shaveatalkaboutit.Whatisagentleman?Thegirlshave44.__________（they）ideas:HuangXiaoxiaoofTaicang:Agentlemandoesn'talwaysgetangry.Heis45.__________（ability）tomakeothershappy.Heisalways46.__________（help）andkind.Ifoneofhisclassmates47.________（study）hard,hewillsay,"Keeptrying,youwillbebetter."Thatmakesusfeelhappy.ChenTingtingofKunshan:Agentlemanalwayssays,"Lady48._________（one）."Whenstudentscleanuptheclassroom,hedoestheheavywork.Hegoesaftergirlsintorooms.However,there49.________（be）nogentlemaninmyclass.Whenthereissomethingtoeat,theboysinmyclassalwaysgetthembeforegirls.Whatisalady?Boystelluswhattheythinkaladyis:WuYijiofChangshu:Aladyisquietandkind.50.__________she'snotweak.Whenshemeetssomeproblems,shecan51.h__________upwellanddealwiththem.WangShaoshaoofzhangJiagang:Aladyisbothbeautifulandclever.Sheneversaysbadwords.Shealwayshelpsclassmates52.__________（tidy）uptheclassroom.Idon'tthinkthereis53.s__________aquietladyinmyclass.Mostofgirlsarecrazybeauties,Ithink.第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。Ladiesandgentlemen,WelcometoEngland!I’myourguide,Alice.I’mverygladtobewithyouwhenyoustayintheUK.Tohaveagoodtimehere,pleasebecarefulwithyourselves!Herearesomeusefultipsforyou.First,theweatherhereisverychangeable.Itcanberainy,sunny,cloudy,windy,stormy,warm,foggy,orcoldatanytimeoftheyear.Ifitisrainingwhenyougetupinthemorning,itcanbehotanddryintheafternoon.Itmaybesunnywhenyougetup,butwhenyougoout,itmayberainy.Sodon’tforgettotakeanumbrellawithyou.ThewestofEnglandiswetterthantheeast,andthenorthiscolderthanthesouth.Youshouldbeusedtoanykindofweather.Second,inEngland,shopsareusuallyopenfrom9.00a.m.to5.30p.m.OnSundays,someshopsareopenfrom10.00a.m.to4.00p.m.Butalotofshopsarenotopen.Banks,museumsorotherplacesareopenfrom10.00a.m.to5.00p.m.Youcangototheparksatanytime.Third,allthecitieshavebuses,trainsandtaxis.Peoplewaitinlineforbusesandtheywillbeunhappyifyoupushinatthefront.Don’tforgetthattrafficgoesontheleft.That’sall!Enjoyyourselvesandpleasegivemeacallifnecessary!54．What’stheweatherlikeintheUK?55．Howwilltheyfeelifyoupushinatthefrontwhentheywaitinline?56．DoyouliketogotravellingintheUK?Whyorwhynot?第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）57．假如你是王强，你住在苏州市中心，你居住的小区在苏州中心附近。你得知你的英国笔友Ryan正在上海学习中文，于是你想要邀请他来你的家乡苏州游玩。现在你要写一封邀请信，邀请他来参观游玩。邀请信需包含如下内容：WhereisSuzhouandwhatisitlike?Whatisaroundyourneighbourhood?WhatcanyoudoinSuzhou?HowcanRyangettoyourhome?注意:1.词数80左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.参考要点，可进行补充和拓展；3.文中不得透露校名、真实姓名、地址等信息。DearRyan,IknowyouarestudyingChineseinShanghaithesedays.IamwritingtoinviteyoutovisitmyhometownSuzhou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________HopetoseeyousooninSuzhou.Yours,WangQiang参考答案第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）【答案】1．D2．C3．A4．A5．B6．C7．C8．B9．A10．B【导语】本文讲述了作者爸爸因为受伤了，不能像以前那样很好得弹曼陀林琴，但是在孩子们的要求下，父亲还是演奏了一曲，父亲总是那样愿意牺牲自己满足他人的人。1．句意：他是我们镇上最好的乐手之一。dancers舞者；singers歌手；members成员；players乐手。根据下句“Whenhewasyoung,hewasamemberofasmallcountrymusicband(乐队).”可知，应是我们镇上最好的乐手之一。故选D。2．句意：在家里，爸爸经常拿出曼陀林为家人演奏。friends朋友；visitors拜访者；family家人；neighbours邻居。根据后句“Wethreechildrensangalong.”语境可知，应是为家人演奏。故选C。3．句意：没有人能像我父亲那样演奏曼陀林琴。Nobody没有人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人。根据下文“Hecouldtouch(感动)yourheartwiththemusic.Heseemedtoshinewhenhewasplaying.”语境可知，应是没有人能像我父亲那样演奏曼陀林琴。故选A。4．句意：但是爸爸后来不得不在一家工厂找另一份工作，因为他在乐队赚不到多少钱来养家糊口。Job工作；wallet钱夹；band乐队；hobby爱好。根据后句“becausehedidn’tmakemuchmoneyatthebandto…thefamily.”可知，应是不得不在一家工厂找另一份工作。故选A。5．句意：但是爸爸后来不得不在一家工厂找另一份工作，因为他在乐队赚不到多少钱来养家糊口。start开始；raise抚养；leave离开；send发送。根据空前“hedidn’tmakemuchmoneyattheband”可知，应是来抚养家庭。故选B。6．句意：从那以后，他再也不弹曼陀林了。always总是；sometimes有时；never从来不；usually通常。根据前句“Sadly,hehadanaccident(事故)onedayandhurthishand.”可推知，应是再也不弹曼陀林了。故选C。7．句意：他觉得自己弹得不如以前好了。quickly迅速地；loudly大声地；well好；carefully仔细地。根据上句“Fromthenon,he…playedthemandolin.”可知，应是觉得自己弹得不如以前好了。故选C。8．句意：最后，他同意了，并说：“好吧，但记住，我不能像以前那样控制住弦。”heard听见；agreed同意；laughed笑；shared分享。根据下句“Whenheplayedtheoldmandolin,itcarriedusbacktoahappytimeinourlives.”语境可知，应是爸爸同意了弹琴。故选B。9．句意：他总是给予。giving给与；smiling微笑；taking带走；thanking感谢。根据下句“Ifhecouldgive…toothers,hewould.”可知，爸爸总是给予别人。故选A。10．句意：如果他能给别人幸福，他会的。surprise惊讶；happiness幸福；ability能力；award奖。根据下句“Hewasalwaysthere,sacrificing(牺牲)histimeforhisfamily.”语境可知，应是爸爸如果能给别人幸福，他总会给予的。故选B。第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A【答案】11．B12．C13．D【导语】本文介绍了五种Bayfield购物优惠券：6小时免费停车、买一赠一、减价10%、免费的软饮料和半价电影票。11．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouspendover$100inBayfieldShop,youwillget6hoursoffreeparking.”可知，如果在Bayfield购物中心消费超过100美元，就可以获得6小时的免费停车。故选B。12．推理判断题。根据“ShowthiscouponattheBookStoretogeta10%discount(折扣)onanybooksyoubuy.”可知，在书店出示优惠券，购买的书籍可享受九折优惠，原价30元的书需要支付27元。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据“Buyanyfull-pricefilmticketonTuesdaysorWednesdays,andyoucanbuyasecondticketforafriendforonlyhalfprice.”可知，如果我们在星期二买全价电影票，我们可以以半价买第二张票。故选D。B【答案】14．B15．C16．D17．C【导语】本文主要介绍了动画电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》的故事情节、角色发展以及电影所传达的重要信息。14．细节理解题。根据“Aftersurvivingthe‘HeavenlyTribulation’,NeZhaandAoBinglosttheirphysicalbodies.”可知，哪吒和敖丙在“天劫”后失去了肉身，故选B。15．细节理解题。根据“Ittellsusthatweshouldbebraveinthefaceofdifficulties,nevergiveuponourdreams,andalwayslikeourfriends.”可知，电影传达的信息是面对困难时要勇敢，而不是放弃，故选C。16．细节理解题。根据“Ittellsusthatweshouldbebraveinthefaceofdifficulties,nevergiveuponourdreams,andalwayslikeourfriends.”可知，电影主要传达的信息不包括尊重父母，故选D。17．细节理解题。根据“NeZha,whowasoncerebellious,becomesmoreresponsible.Hestartstothinkaboutthesafetyofothersandtrieshisbesttoprotectthem.”可知，哪吒学会了关心他人，故选C。C【答案】18．A19．B20．C21．B【导语】本文介绍了中国的两种传统手工艺：竹编和刺绣。18．细节理解题。根据“Inthepast,bamboowasmainlyusedtomakecontainerssothatpeoplecouldputthethingslikeeggs,vegetablesandsomeotherthingsinthem.”可知，竹编过去主要用于制作坚固的容器。故选A。19．细节理解题。根据“Shuembroidery,fromSichuan,isknownforitsdetaileddragonandphoenixdesignsonsoftbedding.”可知，蜀绣以其龙凤设计而闻名。故选B。20．最佳标题题。整篇文章介绍了竹编和刺绣两种传统工艺。A、B和D选项均未涵盖文章全部内容；C选项“对两种传统艺术形式的介绍”更符合文章主旨。故选C。21．推理判断题。根据文章描述可知，内容涉及传统工艺，因此该类文章通常出现在关于传统工艺的书籍中。故选B。D【答案】22．A23．D24．B25．C【导语】本文主要介绍了在“文房四宝”中澄泥砚是最著名的砚台之一，以及蔺永茂父子是如何经历千辛万苦才恢复制作澄泥砚这项古老技艺的，并将这一技艺传播的。22．细节理解题。根据“TheChengniinkstonefirstappearedduringtheWesternHanDynasty”可知，澄泥砚有悠久的历史，故选A。23．细节理解题。根据“Afterfailingmanytimes,theyfinallysucceededinmakingtwoChengniinkstonesin1991.Threeyearslater,theirChengniinkstoneswonagoldprizeatanexpo onChina’sfamousinkstones.”可知，1991年他们成功制作了两块澄泥砚台。三年后，他们的澄泥砚台在中国著名砚台博览会上获得金奖，也就是1994年。故选D。24．主旨大意题。根据“Itwaseasiersaidthandone.IttookthefatherandsontwoyearstofindpropermatterialstoproducetheChengniinkstone.Thatwasjustthefirststep.”可知澄泥砚做起来比想象中难很多。故选B。25．最佳标题题。A项“中国古代的砚台”；B项“中国最好的砚台”；C项“让古老技艺重现生机”；D项“向世界介绍砚台”。通读请全文可知，本文主要介绍蔺永茂父子是如何经历千辛万苦才恢复制作澄泥砚这项古老技艺，并将这一技艺传播的。故选C。第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）【答案】26．E27．D28．C29．F30．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在森林中迷路的应对方法。26．根据下文“Stayinoneplace”、“Findormakeashelter”以及“Findwater”可知，此处是一句承上启下的句子，应介绍森林中迷路的应对办法；选项E“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选E。27．根据上文“Marktheplacewithbranchesorrocks.”可知，此处应介绍用树枝或石头做标记的目的；选项D“这样人们就会注意到它们，知道你迷路了。”符合语境。故选D。28．根据下文“Ifyouarelostinaforest,itmaybedifficulttogetasignalonyourphone.”和“Putthephoneonbatterysavermodeortunitoffwhenyouarenotusingit.”可知，本段内容与手机相关；选项C“检查你的手机。”符合语境。故选C。29．根据上文“Ifyouarelost,lookforashelter.Itkeepsoffsunshineorrain.”和下文“Besuretokeepyourclothesdryandyoucankeepyourselfwarm.”可知，上文谈到了寻找遮风挡雨的地方，那么此处应该谈到如果找不到庇护处应该如何做；选项F“如果没有地方可躲，就用树叶和树枝做一个庇护处。”符合语境。故选F。30．根据上文“Findwater”可知，此处应介绍水的重要性；选项B“没有水你不能生存。”符合语境。故选B。第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。31．leaves32．raising33．twentieth34．across【解析】31．句意：鸟经常在婴儿床上放一些树叶。由语境和汉语提示可知，填：leaf；leaf是可数名词，复数形式为leaves。句中的some后面跟可数名词的复数形式。故答案为leaves。32．句意：约翰盼望有朝一日能在农场里养牛。由语境和汉语提示可知，填：raise；lookforwardto表示：期待；盼望；这里的to是介词，后面接名词，或者动词的-ing形式。raise的-ing形式为raising。所以答案为：raising。33．句意：露西将为她二十岁生日举办一个盛大的聚会。由语境和汉语提示可知，填：twenty；twenty是基数词意为“二十”，根据题干里的表述“露西将为她二十岁生日举办一个盛大的聚会。”可知表顺序，作定语修饰后面的名词birthday，故用twenty的序数词twentieth，故答案为twentieth。34．句意：看！一头大象和她的孩子正在过桥。由语境和汉语提示可知，填：across；across可表示“横过”或“穿过”，主要表示从某物的表面“横过”。本题就是介词的用法。walkingacrossthebridge“走过桥”的意思。故答案为across。35．Don’tshareyourphonenwithstrangers.【答案】(n)umber/(n)umbers【详解】句意：不要把你的电话号码分享给陌生人。根据“shareyourphone”可知，此处指“电话号码”，phonenumber/numbers表示“电话号码”。故填(n)umber/(n)umbers。36．Areyouwillingtopickuptherintheparkwithme?【答案】(r)ubbish【详解】句意：你愿意和我一起在公园里捡垃圾吗？根据“pickupthe...inthepark”及首字母提示可知，此处表示在公园里捡垃圾，rubbish“垃圾”，名词，不可数名词。故填(r)ubbish。37．Thetourgisshowingthevisitorsaroundthesmalltownandtellingthemaboutitshistory.【答案】(g)uide【详解】句意：导游正带领游客参观这个小镇，并告诉他们小镇的历史。根据首字母提示，导游带领游客，结合is，此处需要名词单数，guide符合句意，故填(g)uide。38．TheOlympicGamescelebratebothphysicalexcellenceandsportss.【答案】(s)pirit【详解】句意：奥运会既庆祝体育方面的卓越成就，也庆祝体育方面的精神。根据首字母提示可知，此处表示体育精神，应填