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菏泽中考英语试题及答案姓名:____________________

一、多项选择题(每题2分,共20题)

1.Choosethewordthathasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedwordinthefollowingsentence.

A.Thecatwashidingbehindthecurtain.

B.Thecatwasconcealedbehindthecurtain.

C.Thecatwasshelteredbehindthecurtain.

D.Thecatwassequesteredbehindthecurtain.

2.Whichofthefollowingsentenceiscorrect?

A.Iamgoingtothesupermarkettobuysomeapples.

B.Iamgoingtosupermarkettobuysomeapples.

C.Iamgoingtoasupermarkettobuysomeapples.

D.Iamgoingthesupermarkettobuysomeapples.

3.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.

Theweatherwassobadthatwehadto__________theparty.

A.cancel

B.postpone

C.resume

D.delay

4.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositions.

ThebookthatI___________youyesterdayisveryinteresting.

A.lent

B.borrowed

C.lend

D.borrow

5.Choosethecorrectverbformtofillintheblank.

They___________(be)busyalldayyesterday.

A.were

B.is

C.am

D.be

6.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.

She___________(go)tothemovieslastnight,butshedidn't.

A.was

B.were

C.be

D.is

7.Choosethewordthathastheoppositemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthefollowingsentence.

A.Thechildwasveryquietintheclassroom.

B.Thechildwasverynoisyintheclassroom.

C.Thechildwasveryactiveintheclassroom.

D.Thechildwasverylazyintheclassroom.

8.Choosethesentencethatisnotafragment.

A.Becauseoftherain,wehadtocancelthepicnic.

B.Itwasraininghard,sowecanceledthepicnic.

C.Wehadtocancelthepicnicbecauseoftherain.

D.Therainwashard,sowecanceledthepicnic.

9.Choosethecorrecttensetocompletethesentence.

I___________(notgo)tothepartylastnightbecauseIwasfeelingsick.

A.didn't

B.don't

C.hadn't

D.won't

10.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.

Theteachersaidthatthestudents___________(notuse)theircellphonesinclass.

A.shouldn't

B.won't

C.didn't

D.don't

11.Choosethesentencethatisarun-onsentence.

A.Shehasacat,andshelikestoreadbooks.

B.Shehasacatandlikestoreadbooks.

C.Shehasacat;shelikestoreadbooks.

D.Shehasacatandshelikestoreadbooks.

12.Choosethesentencethatisafragment.

A.Thegirlwasveryhappytowinthecontest.

B.Thegirlwonthecontest;shewasveryhappy.

C.Thegirlwonthecontestandwasveryhappy.

D.Thegirlwonthecontestandshewasveryhappy.

13.Choosethesentencethatisacorrectsentencefragment.

A.Shewasveryhappytowinthecontest.

B.Shewasveryhappyandwonthecontest.

C.Shewonthecontestandwasveryhappy.

D.Shewonthecontest;shewasveryhappy.

14.Choosethesentencethathasthecorrectsubject-verbagreement.

A.Neitherofthemisagooddancer.

B.Neitherofthemaregooddancers.

C.Neitherofthemaregooddancers.

D.Neitherofthemisgooddancers.

15.Choosethesentencethathasthecorrectverbtense.

A.Iamgoingtothemoviestonight.

B.Iamgoingtogotothemoviestonight.

C.Iwillgotothemoviestonight.

D.Iwillgoingtothemoviestonight.

16.Choosethesentencethathasthecorrectpreposition.

A.ThebookthatIborrowedfromyouisinteresting.

B.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromyouisinteresting.

C.ThebookthatIlendfromyouisinteresting.

D.ThebookwhichIlendfromyouisinteresting.

17.Choosethesentencethathasthecorrectpronounusage.

A.MybrotherandIaregoingtothebeach.

B.Mybrotherandmearegoingtothebeach.

C.MybrotherandIamgoingtothebeach.

D.Mybrotherandmeamgoingtothebeach.

18.Choosethesentencethathasthecorrectverbtense.

A.Theyhavebeenworkingontheprojectforaweek.

B.Theyhavebeenworkedontheprojectforaweek.

C.Theyhaveworkedontheprojectforaweek.

D.Theyarebeenworkingontheprojectforaweek.

19.Choosethesentencethathasthecorrectwordorder.

A.Sheputthebookonthetable.

B.Thebooksheputonthetable.

C.Onthetablesheputthebook.

D.Onthetablethebooksheput.

20.Choosethesentencethathasthecorrectwordform.

A.Theteacheraskedustowriteastory.

B.Theteacheraskeduswroteastory.

C.Theteacheraskeduswritingastory.

D.Theteacheraskedustowritingastory.

二、判断题(每题2分,共10题)

1.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.

2.Itiscorrecttosay"Ihaveseenthemovie"ifyouwatcheditinthepast.

3.Whenyouwanttoexpressthatsomethingisnottrue,youusethepresentperfecttense.

4."Tobe"isanirregularverb,soitdoesnotchangeitsforminthepasttense.

5.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.

6.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.

7."Thereare"isthecorrectformtosay"Thereis"whenreferringtomorethanonething.

8.Youcanusetheword"because"tointroduceareasonforapastevent.

9."Could"isthepasttenseofthemodalverb"can,"soitisusedtodescribepastabilitiesorpermissions.

10."Should"isamodalverbthatisusedtoexpressadviceorarecommendation.

三、简答题(每题5分,共4题)

1.Explainthedifferencebetween"begoingto"and"will."

2.Describehowtoformthepresentperfecttense.

3.Giveanexampleofasentenceusingthepastperfecttenseandexplainitsmeaning.

4.Explainthedifferencebetween"so"and"such."Provideexamplesforeach.

四、论述题(每题10分,共2题)

1.DiscusstheimportanceofverbtensesinEnglishgrammarandhowtheyhelpconveythemeaningofasentencemoreaccurately.

2.AnalyzetheuseofprepositionsinEnglishandtheirroleinsentencestructure,providingexamplesofhowprepositionscanchangethemeaningofasentence.

试卷答案如下:

一、多项选择题(每题2分,共20题)

1.B

解析思路:A选项表示“猫藏在帘子后面”,B选项表示“猫被隐藏在帘子后面”,符合题意。

2.A

解析思路:A选项中的“supermarket”前有不定冠词“a”,表示特指,符合句意。

3.B

解析思路:根据句意,应使用“postpone”表示“推迟”。

4.A

解析思路:根据句意,使用“lend”表示“借出”。

5.A

解析思路:根据句意,使用过去时态。

6.A

解析思路:根据句意,使用过去时态。

7.B

解析思路:根据句意,使用noisy表示与quiet相反。

8.C

解析思路:C选项中的分号表示两个独立的句子,符合语法规则。

9.A

解析思路:根据句意,使用过去时态否定形式。

10.A

解析思路:根据句意,使用“shouldnot”表示“不应该”。

11.A

解析思路:A选项中的逗号连接两个独立的句子,符合语法规则。

12.D

解析思路:D选项中的分号表示两个独立的句子,符合语法规则。

13.C

解析思路:C选项中的分号表示两个独立的句子,符合语法规则。

14.A

解析思路:A选项中的neither后跟单数动词,符合主谓一致。

15.A

解析思路:根据句意,使用现在进行时表示计划或安排。

16.A

解析思路:根据句意,使用“borrowed”表示过去借的动作。

17.A

解析思路:A选项中的主语“mybrotherandI”与动词“are”保持主谓一致。

18.A

解析思路:A选项中的现在完成进行时表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。

19.A

解析思路:A选项中的主语“thebook”与动词“put”保持主谓一致。

20.A

解析思路:A选项中的不定式作宾补,表示目的。

二、判断题(每题2分,共10题)

1.True

2.True

3.False

4.False

5.True

6.True

7.True

8.True

9.True

10.True

三、简答题(每题5分,共4题)

1."Begoingto"isusedtoexpressafutureplanorintention,while"will"isusedtoexpressafutureaction,possibility,orprediction.

2.Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have"+pastparticiple.Forexample,"Ihaveeaten"meanstheactionofeatinghappenedinthepastandisrelatedtothepresent.

3.Thepastperfecttenseisformedwith"had"+pastparticiple.Forexample,"Ihadfinishedmyho

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