2024-2025学年高中英语Unit1Greatscientists核心素养拓展练含解析新人教版必修5

PAGE1-Unit1Greatscientists核心素养拓展练素养解读2025版《一般中学课程标准》首次提出“学科核心素养”。英语学科核心素养由语言实力、文化意识、思维品质和学习实力构成。随之而来，以后的英语考试将更加坚持实力立意，突出核心素养的考查。下面文段就是围绕“思维品质”这一学科素养绽开，有助于学生了解人生哲理，知道在任何时候保持幽默的心情对我们的生活都有好处。eq\x(主题：幽默学科素养：思维品质)Withallthewars，fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday，it’snotonlynecessary，butalsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpusgetthrougheachandeverydayofourlives.Puttingasmileonsomeone’sfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdowninthedumps，makesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart.Howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjokearoundwithyourwife，husband，child，co­worker，neighbor，closefriend，orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginlinewithatyourcornerstore？Iamalwayssayingthingsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh，evenifIdon’tknowthepersonI’mjokingaroundwith.Mygrandmaalwaysfoundhumorineverythingshedid，evenifitwasthehardestjobanyonecouldimagine.Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation，butalsoiscommoncourtesytospeaktoothersthatarearoundyou.Iknowofafewpeoplethatdon’thaveafunnyboneintheirbodies，astheysay.Everyonearoundthemcouldberollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithouttheslightestsmileontheirfaces.Theydon’tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iambustingagutwhiletheyjustsitthere，lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace.Howcanpeoplenotgetareallyfunnyjoke?Laughingisessentialtokeepyourstresslevelsundercontrol.Withouthumorwewouldfindourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems，oronalotofmedicationstokeepusfromgoingcrazy.Thereistoomuchsadnessinthispresentworld.Itdrivespeoplecrazy.Weallneedtofindawaytoignorethesadnessandbringalittlelightintoourlives.So，Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.eq\x(语篇解读面对生活中的不如意，保持一种幽默可以让人觉得心情更好。)1．Accordingtotheauthor，humorisusefulintheaspectthat.A．itmakespeoplemoreconfidentB．itcanpickuppeople’sspiritsC．itcanhelpgetridofthecrueltyintheworldD．itcanhelppeoplegetonwellwithothers答案B解析细微环节理解题。从文章第一段和最终一段可以总结出答案。面对生活中的不如意，保持一种幽默感可以让人觉得心情更好。2．Fromthesecondparagraph，wecanknowthat.A．thewriterisfunnyandpoliteB．familymembersshouldplaytricksoneachotherC．thewriter’sgrandmaishumorousD．weshouldrelievestressinanysituation答案C解析细微环节理解题。从其次段后半部分可以看出作者举了她奶奶幽默的例子。3．Thephrase“bustingagut”inthefourthparagraphcanbereplacedby“”．A．explainingcarefully B．speakingloudC．keepingsilent D．laughinghard答案D解析词义揣测题。理解这个词组须要结合上下文。本段讲的主要是不具有幽默感的一些人在听到很幽默的笑话后也不笑，和那些很幽默很爱笑的人做了一个对比。理解到这点就可以选出正确的答案了。4．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthepresentworld?A．Critical. B．Positive.C．Satisfied. D．Indifferent.答案A解析观点看法题。从文中最终一段不难看出，作者觉得现在的世界有太多的哀痛，有时候甚至可以把人逼疯，所以作者对现在的世界持一种批判的看法。NotesⅠ.高频词汇1.essentialadj.基本的，本质的2.courtesyn.礼貌，恩惠3.slightadj.稍微的，少量的4.medicationn.药物；药物治疗；药物处理Ⅱ.长难句分析Puttingasmileonsomeone’sfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdowninthedumps，makesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart.分析：这是一个由and连接的并列复合句。and前是“主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾补”结构，主语是Puttingasmileonsomeone’sface，谓语是makes，宾语是me，宾补是feelgood；and后是主谓宾结构，主语依旧是Puttingasm