2025版高考英语大一轮复习课时达标6Unit1Culturalrelics含解析新人教版必修2

PAGEPAGE1课时达标(六)Unit1CulturalrelicsⅠ阅读理解A课标话题人与社会·物质文化遗产体裁应用文词数274难度Stonehenge,theworld­famouscircleofstonecolumns,mayhavehadabrother,amuchbigger,olderbrother.ResearchersofUniversityofBradfordannouncedtheyhaddiscoveredabout100stonescoveringseveralacres.Theythoughtthesestoneshadbeenbuiltaround4,500yearsago.TheStonehengeHiddenLandscapesProjectdiscoveredthemonument,whichisnearDurringtonWallsandalsoknownas“superhenge”.Stonehenge,whichisbelievedtohavebeencompleted3,500yearsago,isabout2milesaway.“WhatwearestartingtoseeisthelargestsurvivingstonemonumentthathaseverbeendiscoveredinBritainandpossiblyinEurope，”saidVinceGaffney.Theevidencewasfoundunder3feetofearth.Someofthestonesarethoughttohavestood15feettall.“Ourradardatahasshownanamazingrowofupto90standingstones,anumberofwhichhavesurvivedafterbeingpushedover,andalargebankplacedoverthestones，”saidProfessorWolfgangNeubauer,directoroftheLudwigBoltzmannInstituteforArchaeologicalProspectionandVirtualArchaeology.“Intheeast,upto30stones…havesurvivedbelow，”hesaid.“TheextraordinaryscaleanddetailsoftheevidenceproducedbytheStonehengeHiddenLandscapesProjectarechanginggreatlyourunderstandingofStonehengeandtheworldaroundit，”Neubaueradded.“EverythingwrittenbeforeabouttheStonehengelandscapeandtheancientmonumentswithinitwillneedtoberewritten，”saidPaulGarwood,ascientistandleadhistorianontheprojectattheUniversityofBirmingham.ThefindingswereannouncedonthefirstdayoftheBritishScienceFestivalbeingheldattheUniversityofBradford.语篇导读本文介绍了探讨者在英国的巨石阵旁边发觉的一个规模更大的巨石阵。1．HowmanyyearsisthesuperhengeolderthantheStonehenge?A．About1,000years． B．About2,500years.C．About3,500years． D．About4,500years.解析A数字计算题。依据其次段其次句可知，超级巨石阵是在大约4500年前建立的；而依据其次段第四句可知，巨石阵是3500年前建立的；因此超级巨石阵早了大约1000年，故选A项。2．Whatdopeopleknowaboutthesuperhenge?A．It’slargerthanStonehenge.B．ItstandstotheeastofStonehenge.C．Itsstoneweighsasmuchas15tons.D．Itismadeupofabout90stones.解析A细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的bigger可知，超级巨石阵比巨石阵大，故选A项。3．Wherecanpeopleseethesuperhenge?A．BehindtheStonehenge. B．Underground.C．Intheforest. D．Neartheradar.解析B细微环节理解题。依据第三段第一句可知，这个超级巨石阵在地下，故选B项。4．WhywilleverythingwrittenabouttheStonehengeneedtoberewritten?A．Becausethedetailsofsuperhengewillchangepeople’sunderstandingofStonehenge.B．Becauseanumberofstoneswerepushedover,andalargebankwasplacedoverthestones.C．BecausedirectoroftheLudwigBoltzmannInstituteforArchaeologicalProspectionandVirtualArchaeologythoughtitwasreallynecessary.D．BecausetheStonehengehassomanyreallybeautifulstonesaroundandbelowit.解析A细微环节理解题。依据第四段其次句可知，这个更大规模的超级巨石阵的发觉，变更了人们对巨石阵原有的认知，故选A项。B课标话题人与社会·非物质文化遗产体裁说明文词数321难度(2024·大连摸底)TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isgainingglobalpopularity．Accordingtoagovernmentwhitepaper,TCMhasbeenintroducedinto183countriesandregionsaroundtheworld.Westerners’understandingofTCM,however,maybelimitedtoacupuncture(针灸),cupping(拔火罐)andmassage(按摩).Forinstance,thepurple,injury­likemarksleftontheU．S.swimmerMichaelPhelps’backfromcuppingforthepurposeofrelaxinghismusclesandreducingpainbecamethecenterofattentionduringtheRioOlympicsin2024.Asamatteroffact,ChineseherbsplayamoreimportantroleingettingridofdiseasesandkeepingthebodyingoodconditionintheTCMtreatmentsystemthanphysicaltreatment．Itisthereforedishearteningtoknowthatwhile103WorldHealthOrganization(WHO)membercountrieshavegivenapprovaltothepracticeofacupuncture,notmanyrecognizeChineseherbalmedicine．TCMfallsfarbehindWesternmedicineowingpartlytotheslowdevelopmentofChineseherbs.Herbsaremadeintopills,powderandsoup,andthekindofherbsused,theirqualityandquantity,andtheprocessingoftheingredients(原料)jointlydeterminetheeffectivenessoftheprescription．ComparedwithWesternmedicine,whichhasstandardizeddrugproductionprocessesandtreatment methods,TCMlacksstandardization,withthechemicalcompositionandfunctionsofitsmedicinesbeingunclearandtheireffectsbeingunstable．Fortunately,standardizationhasimprovedinrecentdecades,withanincreasingnumberoffactoriesproducingpatentedTCMdrugs.AnotherfactorthathaspreventedthedevelopmentofTCMprescriptiondrugsisthelackofcreativity．WhileWesternmedicine­makingcompaniescomeupwithnewproductseveryyear,TCMdrugproducerstendtomakemedicinesaccordingtoprescriptionshandeddownfromthepast.ChinesechemistTuYouyou’swinningthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineforherresearchintomalaria(疟疾)treatmentmaydrivecreativitytosomeextentinChina’sTCMindustry．However,thecurrentstateofaffairscannotbechangedwithinashorttime.语篇导读中医学正渐渐获得世界认可，但对比西方医学，中医学，尤其是中药方面还很落后。本文分析了其落后的主要缘由。5．WhydoestheauthormentiontheexampleofMichaelPhelps?A．Becausehewasinjuredinhisswimming.B．BecausecuppingisakindofimportantTCMtreatment.C．BecauseWesternersknowalittleaboutTCM.D．BecauseWesternersattachgreatimportancetoTCM.解析C推理推断题。依据其次段可知，西方人对中医学的理解可能仅限于针灸、拔火罐和按摩。由此可推知，作者举MichaelPhelps的例子，是为了说明西方人对中医学只了解一点点，故选C项。6.Whydon’tsomemembercountriesofWHOrecognizeChineseherbalmedicine?A．BecauseChineseherbscangetridofdiseases.B．Becausetheyonlyapprovethepracticeofacupuncture.C．BecauseWesternmedicineismoreeffective.D．BecausemedicinemadeoutofChineseherbsdevelopsslowly.解析D细微环节理解题。依据第三段最终两句可知，许多世卫组织成员国不了解中药，中医学的发展远远落后于西方医学，部分缘由是中草药发展缓慢，故选D项。7．ComparedwithWesternmedicine,whatistheweakpointofTCMinParagraph4?A．Themethodsofplantingherbs.B．Theeffectivenessofprescription.C．Lackinginstandardization.D．Itsstablefunctions.解析C细微环节理解题。依据第四段其次句可知，中医学缺乏标准化，中药的化学成分和功能不清晰，疗效也不稳定。由此可知，中医学的一个弱点是缺乏标准化，故选C项。8．ThelackofcreativityinTCMreferstothefactthat________.A．medicine­makingcompanieslackcreativityB．prescriptionsaregotfromthepastC．WesterncompaniesaremoreexperiencedD．medicine­makingcompanieslackdrivingforce解析B细微环节理解题。依据最终一段其次句可知，中药生产商倾向于依据过去流传下来的药方生产药品。由此可知，传统中医学缺乏创新，指的是药方多来自过去，故选B项。Ⅱ完形填空课标话题人与自我·相识自我体裁记叙文词数269难度AllofusinMonteVistaChristianSchoolknowwe’llonedayhavegraduationphotosfortheyearbooktaken.Asthetime__1__,thegirlsstarttohavea__2__aboutwhatthey’llwearandwheretotakethephotos,whiletheboys,__3__,hardlytalkaboutit.Asforme,I__4__formyphotostobetakenbythesea.WhenIarrivedthere,Imetmyphotographer,Annie.SheaskedmetomakesomeposesandI__5__heradvice.Afterthat,Iaskedifshecouldmakemelook__6__bytakingaphotoinadifferentway,__7__I’mlessthan1.6meterstall.Tomy__8__,sheresponded,“Iwillmakeno__9__tomakeyoulooklikesomeoneyou’renot.Youlookgoodinyourownway.”She__10__shewouldn’ttrytoeditthephotoseither.Iwasshockedbywhatshesaid.Girlsalways__11__tolookperfectbyusingdifferentvisualangles.Whenyougotoaphotostudio,photographersalwaystrytohideyour__12__bytellingyoutostandinacertainway.Andpictureeditorscaneasily__13__yourlookbymakingyouappearanywayyouwantto.__14__，that’snotthecasehere.SeeingIwas__15__,Annieexplained：“Everyonehashisuniqueness.Youneedto__16__yourownbeauty.Youcannotliveinaworldof__17__photos.”ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadmetaphotographerwhodoesn’t__18__photosatall.Aftertheshoot,Isawthephotos—theyare__19__specialandnatural.Butwhat’sevenmorespecialareAnnie’s__20__，whichwillalwaysstayinmyheart.1．A．flows B．approachesC．shrinks D．develops2．A.discussion B．requestC．reason D．complaint3．A.byaccident B．inadditionC．bycomparison D．inadvance4．A.accounted B．appliedC．searched D．arranged5．A.considered B．declinedC．followed D．consulted6．A.taller B．prettierC．thinner D．stronger7．A.unless B．asthoughC．since D．incase8．A.delight B．astonishmentC．relief D．satisfaction9．A.decision B．choiceC．promise D．attempt10．A.added B．sworeC．explained D．admitted11．A.pretend B．manageC．desire D．pay12．A.preferences B．feelingsC．personalities D．imperfections13．A.expose B．recoverC．transform D．recognize14．A.However B．ThereforeC．Otherwise D．Anyway15．A.annoyed B．confusedC．discouraged D．embarrassed16．A.promote B．admireC．describe D．advocate17．A.vivid B．colorfulC．artificial D．popular18．A.polish B．organizeC．cut D．exhibit19．A.causally B．roughlyC．partially D．truly20．A.attitudes B．wordsC．actions D．skills语篇导读本文主要讲解并描述了作者拍毕业照时的经验，她因此感悟：每个人都是独一无二的，要观赏自己原本的样子。1．解析B文章开头讲到有一天“我们”都会去拍毕业照。依据语境及常理可知，此处应指随着那一天的接近(approach)。flow流淌；shrink收缩；develop发展，故选B项。2.解析A依据空后的whatthey’llwearandwheretotakethephotos及whiletheboys…hardlytalkaboutit可知，此处表示女孩们起先探讨(discussion)要穿什么衣服、在哪儿拍照，故选A项。3．解析C依据空前的while可知，此处是对比男女生不同的状况；bycomparison相比之下，符合语境。byaccident意外地；inaddition此外，另外；inadvance提前，故选C项。4．解析D依据语境及选项可知，此处指作者把拍照地点支配(arrangefor)在海边。accountfor说明，是……的缘由；applyfor申请；searchfor找寻，故选D项。5．解析C依据语境及常识可知，此处指摄影师让作者摆一些姿态，作者听从(follow)了她的建议。followone’sadvice听从某人的建议。consider考虑；decline下降，拒绝；consult询问，故选C项。6．解析A依据下文中的I’mlessthan1.6meterstall可知，此处应表示作者询问摄影师是否可以从不同的角度拍照，让作者显得高一点(taller)，故选A项。7．解析C空前讲到作者询问摄影师是否可以从不同的角度拍照，让作者看起来高一点；空后讲到作者的身高不到1.6米。由此可知，空处前后构成因果关系。since因为，符合语境，故选C项。8．解析B依据下文中的Iwasshockedbywhatshesaid可知，此处指作者感到很惊异(astonishment)，故选B项。9．解析D依据下文中的Youlookgoodinyourownway和shewouldn’ttrytoeditthephotoseither可知，此处应表示摄影师回答说“我不会为了让你看起来不像你自己而作出任何尝试(attempt)”，故选D项。10．解析A依据语境可知，此处表示摄影师补充(add