六级语法试题及答案

六级语法试题及答案姓名：____________________

一、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Thebook_______onthetableismine.

A.lying

B.laid

C.lay

D.lies

2.She_______herhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.

A.hasdone

B.haddone

C.did

D.wasdoing

3._______theweatherissobad,wehavetocancelthetrip.

A.Because

B.Since

C.Although

D.If

4.He_______agoodteacher,butheisnotstrictwithhisstudents.

A.is

B.was

C.were

D.be

5.I_______tothepartylastnight,butIdidn'tgobecauseIwassick.

A.wasinvited

B.havebeeninvited

C.hadinvited

D.hadbeeninvited

6._______heworkshard,hewillsucceed.

A.If

B.Whether

C.Because

D.Although

7.Theteacher_______thestudentstobequietinclass.

A.asks

B.asked

C.asking

D.ask

8._______thesunsets,thebirdsbegintosing.

A.When

B.While

C.As

D.Until

9.He_______hisfriendwhenhewaswalkinginthestreet.

A.met

B.metwith

C.hadmet

D.wasmeeting

10._______youfinishyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.

A.If

B.Whether

C.Because

D.Until

答案：

1.D

2.B

3.B

4.A

5.A

6.A

7.B

8.C

9.A

10.A

二、判断题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Itisnotnecessarytotakeanumbrellawithyoubecauseitissunnytoday.

2.Themoreexerciseyoudo,thehealthieryouwillbe.

3.Heisthetallestmaninhisclass,sohehasnodifficultyinfindingajob.

4.Whenyouarecrossingthestreet,youshouldlookbothwaystomakesureitissafe.

5.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstoparticipateintheschoolsportsactivities.

6.Shewassoexcitedthatshecouldn'thelplaughingoutloudwhensheheardthegoodnews.

7.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshouldreadmoreEnglishbooks.

8.Thecompanyoffersageneroussalaryandgoodbenefitstoitsemployees.

9.Itisimportanttokeepyourroomcleanandtidy.

10.Themuseumisopentothepubliconweekends,soyoucanvisititonSaturday.

三、简答题（每题5分，共4题）

1.Explainthedifferencebetween"lie"and"lay"intermsoftheirusage.

2.Describethestructureofacomplexsentenceandprovideanexample.

3.Whatarethetwomaintypesofclausesandgiveexamplesofeach.

4.HowdoyouformthepassivevoiceinEnglishandprovideanexample.

四、论述题（每题10分，共2题）

1.Discusstheimportanceofgrammarinlanguagelearningandexplainhowmasteringgrammarcanenhanceone'scommunicationskills.

2.Analyzetheroleofconjunctionsinsentenceconstructionandillustratehowtheycontributetothecoherenceandcohesionofwrittenandspokenlanguage.

五、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:She_______(go)tothestorelastweek.

A.went

B.goes

C.isgoing

D.willgo

2.Thesentence"Shehasfinishedherhomework."isinthe_______tense.

A.presentperfect

B.pastsimple

C.futureperfect

D.presentcontinuous

3."IfI_______(be)you,Iwouldnotdothat."isanexampleofaconditionalsentenceinthe_______mood.

A.were

B.am

C.is

D.be

4.Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentence"She_______(notlike)coffee."is:

A.doesn'tlike

B.notlikes

C.doesn'tliking

D.notliking

5."Thecat_______(sit)onthemat."isinthe_______form.

A.sits

B.sat

C.sitting

D.satting

6.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:Thebook_______(be)onthetable.

A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were

7."He_______(have)alotofworktodo."isanexampleofthe_______tense.

A.presentperfect

B.pastperfect

C.futureperfect

D.presentcontinuous

8."She_______(go)tothemovieslastnight,butshestayedhome."isasentencewitha_______clause.

A.if

B.because

C.although

D.when

9.Thecorrectformoftheverb"do"touseinthesentence"They_______(do)theirhomeworknow."is:

A.does

B.do

C.doing

D.done

10."BythetimeIarrived,theparty_______(be)over."isanexampleofthe_______tense.

A.pastperfect

B.pastsimple

C.presentperfect

D.futureperfect

答案：

1.A

2.A

3.A

4.A

5.A

6.A

7.A

8.B

9.B

10.A

试卷答案如下：

一、多项选择题

1.D

2.B

3.B

4.A

5.A

6.A

7.B

8.C

9.A

10.A

二、判断题

1.×

2.√

3.√

4.√

5.√

6.√

7.√

8.√

9.√

10.√

三、简答题

1."Lie"isanirregularverbthatmeanstorestorbeinahorizontalposition."Lay"isalsoanirregularverbthatmeanstoputorplacesomethingdown.Themaindifferenceisthat"lie"isreflexive(heliesdown)and"lay"istransitive(helaysthebookonthetable).

2.Acomplexsentencecontainsatleastoneindependentclauseandoneormoredependentclauses.Anindependentclausecanstandaloneasasentence,whileadependentclausecannot.Example:"Becauseitwasraining,wecanceledthepicnic."

3.Thetwomaintypesofclausesareindependentanddependent.Anindependentclauseexpressesacompletethoughtandcanstandaloneasasentence.Adependentclausecannotstandaloneandrequiresanindependentclausetocompleteitsmeaning.Example:"Ifitrains"(dependent)+"wewillstayhome"(independent).

4.Thepassivevoiceisformedbyusingthepastparticipleoftheverbaftertheformof"tobe."Example:"Thecakewasbakedbythechef."

四、论述题

1.Grammarisessentialinlanguagelearningasitprovidesthestructureandrulesthatgovernhowwordsarecombinedtoformsentences.Masteringgrammarenhancescommunicationskillsbyensuringclarity,accuracy,andeffectivenessinexpressingthoughtsandideas.

2.Conjunctionsplayacrucialroleinsentenceconstructionbyc