英译六级试题及答案

英译六级试题及答案姓名：____________________

一、多项选择题（每题2分，共20题）

1.Thefollowingsentencesareallexamplesofpassivevoiceexcept:

A.Thebookhasbeenwrittenbytheauthor.

B.Theauthorhaswrittenthebook.

C.Thebookwaswrittenbytheauthor.

D.Theauthorwrotethebook.

2.Whichofthefollowingphrasescanbeusedtoexpress"inorderto"?

A.Inorderthat

B.Inorderfor

C.Sothat

D.BothAandB

3.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:"Sheislookingforwardto_______theparty."

A.having

B.tohave

C.had

D.havinghad

4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefutureperfecttense?

A.Iwillhavefinishedmyworkbytomorrow.

B.Iwillfinishmyworktomorrow.

C.Ifinishedmyworkyesterday.

D.Iamfinishingmyworknow.

5.Selectthecorrectformoftheverbinparenthesestocompletethesentence:"He_______(go)tothestoreyet?"

A.hasgone

B.havegone

C.hadgone

D.goes

6.Identifythesentencethatcontainsadanglingmodifier:

A.Thegirl,whowassittingonthebench,startedtocry.

B.Thegirlstartedtocrybecauseshewassittingonthebench.

C.Thegirl,whowassittingonthebench,begantocry.

D.Thegirlbegantocry,sittingonthebench.

7.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Themanagerwassurprisedat_______hehadaccomplishedinsuchashorttime."

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.who

8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastcontinuoustense?

A.Iwaseatingdinnerwhenthephonerang.

B.Iatedinnerwhenthephonerang.

C.Ihadeatendinnerwhenthephonerang.

D.Iwilleatdinnerwhenthephonerings.

9.Selectthecorrectformoftheverbinparenthesestocompletethesentence:"She_______(be)lateforthemeeting."

A.is

B.was

C.were

D.be

10.Identifythesentencethatcontainsamisplacedmodifier:

A.Theboy,whowasrunningfast,fellandbrokehisleg.

B.Theboyfellandbrokehisleg,runningfast.

C.Runningfast,theboyfellandbrokehisleg.

D.Theboy,whowasrunningfast,fellandbrokehisleg,runningfast.

11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Thecompanyhasdecidedto_______(layoff)theemployeesduetofinancialdifficulties."

A.layoff

B.laydown

C.layout

D.layaside

12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?

A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.

B.Ifinishmyhomeworkeveryday.

C.Iwillfinishmyhomeworktomorrow.

D.Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.

13.Selectthecorrectformoftheverbinparenthesestocompletethesentence:"She_______(go)tothemovieslastnight."

A.hasgone

B.hadgone

C.went

D.go

14.Identifythesentencethatcontainsamisplacedmodifier:

A.Thedog,whowasbarkingloudly,chasedthecat.

B.Thedogchasedthecat,barkingloudly.

C.Barkingloudly,thedogchasedthecat.

D.Thedogchasedthecat,whowasbarkingloudly.

15.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______(turnin)theirhomework."

A.turnin

B.turnoff

C.turnup

D.turndown

16.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastperfecttense?

A.Ihadfinishedmyworkbeforethemeetingstarted.

B.Ifinishedmyworkbeforethemeetingstarted.

C.Iwillfinishmyworkbeforethemeetingstarts.

D.Ifinishedmyworkyesterdaybeforethemeeting.

17.Selectthecorrectformoftheverbinparenthesestocompletethesentence:"She_______(be)inthelibrarywhenIcalledher."

A.was

B.were

C.is

D.havebeen

18.Identifythesentencethatcontainsamisplacedmodifier:

A.Thegirl,whowassittingonthebench,startedtocry.

B.Thegirlstartedtocrybecauseshewassittingonthebench.

C.Thegirl,whowassittingonthebench,begantocry.

D.Thegirlbegantocry,sittingonthebench.

19.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Thecompanyhasdecidedto_______(layoff)theemployeesduetofinancialdifficulties."

A.layoff

B.laydown

C.layout

D.layaside

20.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?

A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.

B.Ifinishmyhomeworkeveryday.

C.Iwillfinishmyhomeworktomorrow.

D.Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.

二、判断题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,hypotheses,andcommands.

2.Thephrase"inorderthat"isalwaysfollowedbyaclausestartingwith"should."

3.Adanglingmodifierisawordorphrasethatdoesnothaveaclearsubjectandappearstobemodifyingthewrongword.

4.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtoexpressanactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeafuturetime.

5.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerehappeningataspecifictimeinthepast.

6.Misplacedmodifierscancauseconfusionbyplacingadjectivesoradverbsinthewrongplaceinasentence.

7.Thephrase"sothat"isusedtointroducearesultorpurpose.

8.Thephrase"inorderfor"isusedtoindicatethemeansbywhichsomethingisdone.

9.Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheactionratherthanthedoeroftheaction.

10.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentorhaveapresentresult.

三、简答题（每题5分，共4题）

1.Explainthedifferencebetweentheactiveandpassivevoice.

2.Definethesubjunctivemoodandgiveanexample.

3.Describehowtoidentifyandcorrectamisplacedmodifier.

4.DiscusstheuseofthepresentperfecttenseinEnglish.

四、论述题（每题10分，共2题）

1.DiscusstheimportanceofverbtensesinEnglishwritingandhowtheycontributetotheclarityandeffectivenessofcommunication.

2.Analyzetheroleofprepositionsinsentencestructureandtheirimpactonthemeaningandflowoftext.

试卷答案如下：

一、多项选择题（每题2分，共20题）

1.B

2.D

3.A

4.A

5.A

6.D

7.A

8.A

9.B

10.B

11.A

12.A

13.B

14.C

15.A

16.A

17.A

18.D

19.A

20.A

二、判断题（每题2分，共10题）

1.T

2.F

3.T

4.T

5.T

6.T

7.T

8.T

9.T

10.T

三、简答题（每题5分，共4题）

1.Theactivevoiceemphasizesthedoeroftheaction,whilethepassivevoiceemphasizestheactionitself.Activevoiceisusedwhenthefocusisonthesubjectperformingtheaction,andpassivevoiceisusedwhenthefocusisontheactionbeingdonetothesubject.

2.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresshypotheticalsituations,wishes,commands,anddoubts.Itischaracterizedbytheuseof"were"insteadof"was"inconditionalsentencesandbytheuseof"should,""might,""could,"or"would"inwishesorsuggestions.

3.Toidentifyamisplacedmodifier,lookforawordorphrasethatisnotclearlyattachedtoanounorpronouninthesentence.Correctingitinvolvesmovingthemodifiertoapositionwhereitclearlymodifiestheintendednounorpronoun.

4.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentorhaveapresentresult.Itisalsousedtoexpresspastactionswithapresentc