北京市朝阳区北京工业大学某中学2024届高三月考（六）英语试题含解析

北京市朝阳区北京工业大学附属中学2024届高三月考（六）英语试题

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Butforthemetalcagetopulltheminerstosafety,theminersinChileinlessthantwenty-fourhours.

A.wouldnotberescuedB.wouldnothavebeenrescued

C.wouldberescuedD.wouldhavebeenrescued

2.62%ofallluxuryconsumersalesinEuropein2015,shoppersfromtheChinesemainlandspent$7.2

billionoverseasduringtheSpringFestival.

A.AccountingforB.Addingto

C.ConsistingofD.Makingup

3.Notuntiltheendoftheperformancethechancetotakephotoswiththerespectableactor.

A.theaudiencegotB.theaudiencehadgot

C.didtheaudiencegetD.hadtheaudiencegot

4.—WhyaretheWoodssellingtheirbelongings?

—Theytoanothercity.

A.hadmovedB.havemovedC.movedD.aremoving

5.Iwasillthatday,otherwise1thesportsmeet.

A.tookpartinB.wouldhavetakenpartin

C.hadtakenpartinD.wouldtakepartin

6.Anyway,we'reherenow,solet'ssomeseriouswork.

A.comeupwithB.getdownto

C.doawaywithD.liveupto

7.Ifyoucometoourvillage,Filshowyouaround.

A.willB.shallC.mustD.should

8.Beijing'snewinternationalairportintooperationin2019willserve72millionpassengersannually.

A.beingputB.tobeput

C.putD.toput

9.Accordingtotheschoolrule,nochildbeallowedoutoftheschool,unlessaccompaniedbyhisorher

ownparents.

A.shouldB.must

C.shallD.can

10.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme?

一Sure.?

A.WhathelpB.WhatisthisC.WhatisitD.Whatdoyouwant

11.Pleaseremindyourgrandpatotakemedicineontime,foramanofhisagebeveryforgetful.

A.needB.mustC.shallD.can

12.Don'tyouthinkofgreatimportancethatweshouldkeepfitbytakingexerciseregularly?

A.thisB.thatC.whichD.it

13.—Iwonderwhatmakesyouagoodsalesperson.

—Iasawaiterforthreeyears,whichcontributesalottomytoday'swork.

A.serveB.served

C.haveservedD.hadserved

14.Fromhisexpression,Idon'tthinkhecouldhavefinishedhishomeworklastnight,?

A.couldn'theB.doI

C.didheD.hasn'the

15.Thebiggestproblemformostplants,whichjustgetupandrunawaywhenthreatened,isthatanimalslike

toeatthem.

A.shallnotB.can't

C.needn'tD.mustn't

16.Theirflightduetobadweather.Theywouldliketoknowwhentheflightwilltakeoff.

A.hadbeendelayedB.wasdelayed

C.hasbeendelayedD.willbedelayed

17.It*ssaidthatthepowerplantisnowlargeaswhatitwas.

A.twiceasB.astwice

C.twicemuchD.muchtwice

18.TherewillbeanendlesspowerofyouthsupportingtheChinesenation'srejuvenationtheyounger

generationofthecountryhasideals,pursuitsandshoulders.

A.asfarasB.solongas

C.evenifD.asif

19.Whyyouchoosetoworkinaremotevillageschoolwhenyoucanownarespectablejobinacity?

A.needB.should

C.mustD.will

20.Inthatremotearea,thetreesbythevolunteersaregrowingwell.

A.plantedB.plantingC.beingplantedD.toplant

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Asfreeastheymakeus,mobilephonesstillneedtostayclosetoapowersource.Soonthatmaychange

with“green“power.

ThreeChileanstudentsgottheideaforaplant-powereddevice（装置）tochargetheircellphones,whilesittingin

theirschool'soutdoorcourtyardduringabreakfromexams,withdeadmobilephones.Then,oneofthemhadan"aha"

moment.

“ItoccurredtoCamilatosayaboutplants,"saidinventorEvelynAravena."Whydon'tyouhaveasocket,ifthere

aresomanyplants?'Afterthat,wethought,whydon*ttheyhaveachargingoutlet?Becausetherearesomanyplants

andlivingthingsthathavethepotentialtoproduceenergy,whynot?'"

Theirinvention—asmallbiologicalcircuitcalledE-Kaia-usestheenergyplantstoproduceduring

photosynthesis（光合作用）.Aplantusesonlyasmallpartofthatenergyandtherestgoesintothesoil,andthafswhere

theE-Kaiacollectsit.Thedeviceplugsintothegroundandthenintoyourphone.

“It'sthemostamazingprojectI'veeverseeninmylife,plainandsimple.Theybroughtthisoriginalmodel,andit

worked—andthat'swhenitallchanged,atleastfrommypersonalpointofviewandIbegantosupportthem.°said

MauricioCifuentes.

Thedevicesolvedtwoproblemsfortheengineeringstudents—theyneededanideaforaclassproject,andanoutlet

toplugintheirphones.

"Lookingforaplacetochargethenotebook,whichhadnopower,andthemobilephones,weweren*tabletofind

anythingbecausealltheotherstudentswereinthesamestateofmadnesstryingtofindaplacetochargetheirdevices,*1

saidAravena.

Butplantsareeverywhere,andthebiocircuitmakesthebestoftheirexcess（过多的）power.

TheE-Kaiadoesn'tcarrymuchchargebutit'spowerfulenoughtocompletelyrechargeamobilephoneinlessthan

twohours.

Thestudentinventorshaveappliedforpatentsontheirtechnology,andexpecttheE-KaiatogoonsaleinDecember

2016.

1、Howcouldthestudentsgetthe"greenHpoweridea?

A.Bycarryingoutanexperiment.

B.Justfromanoccasionalthought.

C.Withthesupportoftheirprofessors.

I）.Enlightened（启发）bytheinformationinasciencebook.

2、Howdoesthedevicework?

A.Byusingtheenergyduringphotosynthesis.B.Byusingasmallbiologicalcircuit.

C.Byusingtheelectricitystoredinthedevice.D.Byusingadeviceburiedintheground.

3、WhatcanwelearnfromwhatMauricioCifuentessaid?

A.Heintendedtobuythepatent.

B.Thedevicewasmadeinaroughway.

C.Heshowedgreatinterestinthedevice.

D.Heattemptedtoproducethedeviceinlargenumbers.

4、Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ANewDevicetoChangetheWorld

B.GreenPower-ANewandPotentialSource

C.ChileanStudentsFindAGreenWaytoChargePhones

D.ANewDeviceInventedbyChileanStudentsWillBeonSale

22.（8分）ThereisanoldChineseproverbthatstates“Onegenerationplantsthetrees;anothergetsthe

shade,Mandthisishowitshouldbewithmothersanddaughters.Therelationshipbetweenamotherandadaughteris

sometimesconfusing.Therelationshipcanbesimilartofriendship.However,themotheranddaughterrelationshiphas

uniquecharacteristicsthatdistinguishitfromafriendship.Thesecharacteristicsincludeahierarchy（等级）of

responsibilitiesandunconditionallove,whichprecludemothersanddaughtersfrombeingbestfriends.

Marina,27yearsold,said,“Ilovespendingtimewithmymom,butIwouldn'tconsiderhermybestfriend.Best

friendsdon'tpayforyourwedding.Bestfriendsdon'tremindyouhowtheycarriedyouintheirbodyandgaveyoulife!

Bestfriend:don'ttellvouhowwisetheyarebecausethevhavebeenaliveatleast20yearslongerthanvou."This

doesn'tmeanthatthemotheranddaughterrelationshipcan'tbeverycloseandsatisfying.

Whilesomeadultrelationshipsarcstilltroubled,manyfindthemtobeextremelyrewarding.Thisgenerationof

mothersandadultdaughtershasalotincommon,whichincreasesthelikelihoodofsharedcompanionship.Mothers

anddaughtershavealwayssharedthecommonexperienceofbeinghomemakers,responsibleformaintainingand

passingonfamilyvaluesandtraditions.Todaycontemporarymothersanddaughtersalsosharetheexperienceofthe

workforceandtechnology,whichmaybringthemevenclosertogether.

Bestfriendsmayormaynotcontinuetobebestfriends,butforbetterorworse,themotheranddaughter

relationshipispermanent,evenifforsomeunfortunatereasontheyaren'tspeaking.Themotherandchildrelationship

iscloserthananyother.Thereisnotanequalrelationship.Daughtersshouldnotfeelresponsiblefortheirmother's

emotionalwell-being.Itisn'tthattheydon'tcaredeeplyabouttheirmothers.It'sjustthattheyshouldn'tbeburdened

withtheirmother'swell-being.

ThemotheranddaughterrelationshipisarelationshipthatisnotreplaceablebyanyotherMothersneverstop

beingmothers,whichincludesfrequentlywantingtoprotecttheirdaughtersandoftenfeelingresponsiblefortheir

happiness.Mothersalways“trump（胜过）“friends.

1、Whatdocstheunderlinedword“preclude”inparagraph1probablymean?

A.Differ.B.Prevent.

C.Benefit.D.Change.

2、Whatdoweknowfromthetext?

A.Themotheranddaughterrelationshipcanbereplacedbyabestfriend.

B.Amother'slovebringsherandherdaughteraclosefriendship.

C.Themotheranddaughterrelationshipgoesbeyondbestfriends,friendship.

D.Marinahasatroubledrelationshipwithhermother.

3、Howdoestheauthormainlyprovehisstatements?

A.Bylistingdata.B.Bygivingexplanations.

C.Byquotingsayings.D.Bymakingcomparisons.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowtoBeaGoodMotherandDaughter?

B.WhoIsaMother'sBestFriend?

C.MothersorFriends?

D.CanaMotherBeaDaughter'sBestFriend?

23.（8分）Amyotrophiclateralsclerosis,morecommonlyknownasALS,affectsthenervecellsinthebrainand

spinalcord（脊髓）thatmakethemusclesofboththeupperandlowerbodywork.

Thosenervecellslosetheirabilitytocontrolmusclemovement,whichleadstoparalysis（瘫痪）anddeath.Itsmost

famoussuffererwasfamedphysicistStephenHawking,whodiedonMarch14,2018attheageof76.

Hawking,diagnosedwiththeconditionin1963,livedwithitformorethan50years——aremarkablylongtimefor

anALSsuffererThediseaselefthimparalyzedandcompletelydependentonothersandtechnologyforeverything:

bathing,dressing,eating,mobilityandspeech.Hewasabletomoveonlyafewfingersononehand.

“Itrytoleadasnormalalifeaspossible,andnotthinkaboutmycondition,orregretthethingsitpreventsme

fromdoing,whicharenotthatmany,"hewroteonhiswebsite.

“Ihavebeenluckythatmyconditionhasprogressedmoreslowlythanisoftenthecase.Butitshowsthatoneneed

notlosehope.”

Hawking'slife,includinghisbattlewithALS,wasmadeintoa2014biopic,TheTheoryofEverything,starring

EddieRedmayne.

TheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionsaysthat20,00。to30,000peoplehaveALSintheUnitedStates,

withabout5,000newcasesdiagnosedeveryyeanPeopleusuallyfindoutthattheyhaveitbetween55and75yearsof

age.Onaverage,patientslivetwotofiveyearsaftersymptomsdevelop.

Forreasonsnotyetunderstood,militaryveteransaretwiceaslikelytobediagnosedwithALSasthegeneralpublic,

accordingtotheALSAssociation.ScientistshavebeenstudyingmanyfactorsthatcouldbelinkedwithALS,suchas

heredity（遗传）andenvironmentalexposures.

1、Accordingtothetext,ALS.

A.islinkedwithclimatechanges

B.leadstodeathinoneortwoyears

C.affectsthenervecellsalloverthebody

D.makespeoplelosecontrolofmusclemovement

2、FromthetextwecaninferthatHawking,

A.diedofanunknowndisease

B.livedwithALSfor55years

C.feltdesperateinhislastyears

D.wasparalyzedduetopoortreatment

3、WhatisthesituationofALSintheUS?

A.Over30,000peoplesufferfromALS.

B.ALSisusuallyfoundamongtheelderlypeople.

C.PatientsoftenenjoyalonglifespandespiteALS.

D.Moreandmorenewcasesarereportedeveryyear.

4^Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.ThesymptomsandpossiblecuresofALS.

B.AbiographicalfilmaboutStephenHawking.

C.AgeneralintroductionofthediseaseofALS.

D.Lifeofthefamousphysicist,StephenHawking.

24.（8分）Hitsongsarebigbusiness,sothereisanincentiveforcomposerstogetthoseingredientsthatmight

increasetheirchancesofsuccess.Butsongsarecomplexmixturesoffeatures.Howtoanalysethemismademore

difficultbythefactthatwhatispopularchangesovertime.ButNataliaKomarova,amathematicianattheUniversityof

California,Irvine,thinksshehascrackedtheproblem.Hercomputeranalysissuggeststhatthesongscurrently-

preferredbyconsumersaredanceable,party-likenumbers.Unfortunately,thoseactuallywritingsongsprefer

somethingelse.

SheandhercolleaguescollectedinformationonmusicreleasedinBritainbetween1985and2015.Theylookedin

music“metadata（元数据）“thatarcusedbymusicloversandarcoftentappedintobyacademics.Metadataare

informationaboutthenatureofasongthatcangivelistenersanideaofwhatthatsongislikebeforetheyhearit.Dr.

Komarovaandherteamwerepresentedwithmorethan500,000songstodetectnumerousmusicalfeatures.Theteam

fedallofthisinformationintoacomputerandcomparedthefeaturesofsongsthathadmadeitintothecharts（排行榜）

withthoseofsongsthathadnot.

Overall,theteam'sresultssuggestedthatchartsuccesseswerehappierandbrighterthantheaveragesongs

releasedduringthesameyear.Charttopperswerealsomorelikelythanaveragesongstohavebeenperformedby

women.

Dr.Komarovausedtheseresultstotrainhercomputertotrytopredictwhetherarandomlypresentedsongwas

likelytohavebeenahitinagivenyear.Themachinecorrectlypredictedsuccess75%ofthetime,comparedwiththat

fromthemusicdatabase.

Contentisn'tevenlhing.Asmightbeexpected,circumstances,particularlyanyfamealreadyattachedtoa

recordingartistorartists,hadaneffecttoo.Butnotahugeone.Thatsuggeststhatmusicalfameisactuallyattachedto

talent,ratherthantoadvertising.Andthisisalessonforanindustrythatsomebelieveisnotconnectedenoughtotalent.

1、Whyisitdifficulttotellwhatmakesgoodmusic?

A.Whatpeoplethinkispopularchangeswiththetime.

B.Whatsomepeoplethinkpopularisn'tforotherpeople.

C.Noonecaresaboutwhatmakespopularmusic.

D.It'sdifficulttoknowthefeaturesofpopularmusic.

2、Whatcanweinferfromtheresultsoftheteam'sresearch?

A.Thecontentofgoodmusiccanbetypedintocomputers.

B.Goodmusichasthequalitytomakepeoplethinkaboutlife.

C.Happierandbrightersongsaremorelikelytomakethecharts.

D.Analysiscandecideinadvancewhetherasongwillbepopular.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"incentive”inParagraph1mean?

A.Expression.B.Motivation.

C.Exhibition.D.Division.

4、What'stherelationshipbetweenmusicalfameandthesinger?

A.Afamoussingerwillmakeanymusiche/shesingspopular.

B.Goodmusicdependsonwhetherthesingeriswidelyadvertised.

C.Agoodfemalesingercanmakeanaveragesongpopular.

D.Talentismoreimportantthanfametomakeasongpopular.

25.（10分）Properdietandregularexerciseseemtobetheonlymethodsforlosingweight.Howevei;the

importanceofwatershouldbeaddedintheprocess.Whilemedicalsciencehasproventhepositiveeffectsof

water,mostpeoplestilldonotdrinkenougheachday.

Thereasonwhywaterissoimportantforweightlosshassomethingtodowithmetabolism（新陈代谢）

offat.Theliver（肝脏）isinchargeofthisprocesswhenitcomestoturningstoredfatin-toenergy.However,the

liverisalsoresponsibleforhelpingthekidneys（肾脏）thatneedenoughwaterinordertofunction

properly.Theliverhastoperformallthefunctionsofthekidneysonitsownwhentheyareshortofwater.This

meanstheliverdoesn'thaveenoughenergytometabolizefat.So,drinkingwaterallowsthekidneystofocuson

theirjobandthelivertofocusonitsjob.

Also,studicshaveshownthatwatercanmakeusfeelfullwhendrunkbeforemeals.Withoutevenmaking

aneffort,mostpeoplewhodrinkaglassofwaterbeforeamealwilleat33%less.Thisisdueinparttothefact

thattheysimplygetfullerquickerbecausethewateristakingupspace.Theotherreasonisthatthefoodwill

expandassoonasithitsthewater-filledstomach.

Waterisimportantforeveryaspectofthehealthofthehumanbody.Bydrinkingmorewaterand

improvingthehealthofthebody,weightlossgoalscanbeachievedwithgreaterease.

INWhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassageasawaytoloseweight?

A.Regularexercise.B.Drinkingwater.C.Balanceddiet.D.Medicalcare.

2、Theliverhastotakeoverthejobofthekidneyswhen.

A.thekidneysarelackinginwaterB.thereissomethingwrongwiththekidneys

C.theliverdoesn'tsupplyenergyforthekidneysD.thereisnofatforthelivertometabolize

3、Whycanweloseweightbydrinkingwaterbeforemeals?

A.Becausewedon*tfeelthirstyanylonger.B.Becauseweeatmuchlessthannormal.

C.Becausethewatertakesuptoomuchspace.D.Becausethefoodbecomeslargerandlarger.

4、Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheLiverIsImportanttotheKidneys.B.HowtheDigestiveSystemWorks.

C.WaterforaHealthyLifeandLosingWeight.D.SeveralTipsforLosingWeight.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Iwalkedintothegrocerystorenotparticularlyinterestedinbuyingsomething.Thesorrowof1my

husbandof37yearswasstilltoopainful.Andthisgrocerystoreheldsomanysweet2Bohoftencamewithmeand

almosteverytimehe'd3togootTandlookforsomethingspecial.I'dalwaysseehimwalkingdownthewalkway__

4thethreeyellowrosesinhishands.BobknewIlovedyellowroses.Withaheart5withpain,Icametothe

meatshelf,Isearchedforthe6smallsteakandrememberedhowBobhadlovedhissteak.

Suddenlyawomancamebesideme.Shewasinasoftgreendress.I7asshepickedupalargepackof,T-bones,___

8theminherbasket,hesitated,andthenputthemback.Shesawmewatchingherandshesmiled.HMyhusband

lovesT-bones,but9attheseprices,Idon'tknow.”

HMyhusbandpassedawayeightdaysago/'Itoldher.MBuyhimthesteaks.Andvalueevery10youhave

together."

ShesmiledandIsawthefeelinginher11assheplacedthepackageinherbasketand12away.Iturnedand

pushedmycartforwardtoo.SeveralminuteslaterIsawfirstthegreensuitandthen13theprettyladycoiningto

me.Inherarmsshecarriedsomething.Onherfacewasthe14smileIhadeverseen.

Asshecamecloser,Isawwhatsheheldand15welleddown."Theseareforyou,nshesaidandplacedthree

beautifulyellowrosesinmyarms.Sheplacedagentlekissonmycheck,thensmiledagain.Iwantedtotellherwhatthe

roses16butstillunabletospeak.Iwatchedasshewalkedawayastearscloudedmy17Ilookeddownat

thebeautifulrosesandfounditalmost18Howdidsheknow?

Suddenlythe19seemedsoclear.Iwasn'talone.MOh,Bob,youhaven't20me.haveyou?'*Iwhispered,with

tearsinmyeyes.Hewasstillwithme,andshewashisangel.

1、A.leavingB.losingC.passingD.failing

2、A.flowersB.rosesC.thoughtsD.memories

3、A.pretendB.happenc.refuseI).decide

4、A.byB.betweenc.withD.during

5、A.fullB.pleasedc.HlledD.crowded

6、A.perfectB.beautifulc.prettyD.very-

7、A.sawB.watchedc.foundD.glared

8、A.fellB.carriedc.tookD.dropped

9、A.honestlyB.generallyc.usuallyD.exactly

10、A.dinnerB.momentc.timeI).year

11、A.handsB.voicec.eyesI).basket

12、A.wheeledB.ranc.slippedD.left

13、A.realizedB.thoughtc.recognizedD.received

14、A.saddestB.funniestc.strangestD.brightest

15、A.wordsB.feelingsc.tearsD.sweats

16、A.stoodB.describedC.designedD.meant

17、A.cartB.sightC.rosesD.package

18、A.unknownB.uncommonC.unlikeD.unreal

19、A.questionB.caseC.answerD.puzzle

20、A.forgottenB.disappointedC.hatedI）,missed

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Whydosomanypeoplereachsuccessandthenfail?Oneofthebigreasonsisthatwethinksuccessisa

one-waystreet.Whenwesucceed,westopdoingeverythingthatmadeussuccessful,L_（sit）backinourcomfortable

zone.Soitdoesn'ttakelongtogodownhill.

I2^_（work）hardbeforereachingsuccess.OnceIwasgoodatcoiningup3.creativeideas,anddidwhatIloved.

ButthenIstopped,becauseIthought,madeitandIcanrelax.”IthoughtIwas41_ableguyandIshouldn'thaveto

workatideasandgotintothethingsthatIdidn'tlove,like5.（manage）.Iwastheworld's6.（bad）manager,butI

mustdoit,hecnnseIwasthepresidentofthecompany.

Iseemedverysuccessful,butactuallyvery（depress）.Itdidn'ttakelongforbusinesstodroplikearock.

8.（save）money,Ihadtoletallmyemployeesgo.Ididtookmebacktosuccess.Finally,businessgrewbiggerthan

ever.

Successisn'taone-waystreetbuta10.（continue）journey.Oncewearesuccessful,weshouldstillmoveon,

becausethatisnotonlyhowweachievesuccess,butit'showwekeepit.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线（一）,并在该词下面写出修改的词。

注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分

DearEditor,

MynameisXiaoHai,boystudentinSeniorThree.Recently,PvereadinShanghaiStudents'Postwhatyouneedsome

studentsreporters.Iamanxioustobeoneofthem.IverylikeEnglish.Ihavebeenlearneditsinceeightyearsago.Now

IcantalkwithforeignerswithEnglish.IcanreadChinaDaily.ItookafirstplaceinanEnglishComposition

Contest.Besides,Idowellinacomputercompetition.Wouldyoubesokindastoreceiveme?Iamlookingforwardto

hearfromyousoon.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是大庆实验中学高三学生会主席李华，实验中学被选定为大庆市垃圾分类试点单位，请你根据以

下要点写一篇倡议书，倡议全体同学垃圾分类，内容包括：

1.告知学校要进行垃圾分类。

2.垃坂分类的重要意义；

3.提出倡议。

要求：祠数：100词左右；

参考词汇：垃圾分类wastesorting/rubbishclassification可回收的recyclable

Dearfellowstudents,

Thankyou!

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、B

2、A

3、C

4、D

5、B

6、B

7、A

8、B

9、C

10、C

11、D

12、D

13、B

14、C

15、B

16、C

17、A

18、B

19、C

20、A

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21>1、B

2、B

3、C

4、C

22、1、B

2、C

3、B

4、D

23、1、D

2、B

3、B

4、C

24、1、A

2、C

3、B

4、D

25、Whenothersgetoffthetraintofinallygohome,LeonieMullerstaysbehind.Thafsbecausesheisalready

home:Thetrainisherapartment,andshesaysshelikesitthatway.TheGermancollegestudentgaveupher

apartmentinspring.“ItallstartedwithanargumentIhadwithmylandlord,wMullertoldTheWashingtonPostvia

e-mail/41immediatelydecidedIdidn'twanttolivethereanymoreandthenIrealized:Actually,!didn'twanttolive

anywhereanymore.^^

Instead,sheboughtasubscriptioni会员费）thatallowshertoboardeverytraininthecountryforfree.Now,

Mullerwashesherhairinthetrainbathroomandwriteshercollegepaperswhiletravelingataspeedofupto190

mph.Shesaysthatsheenjoysthefreedomsinceshegaveupherapartment.’qreallyfeelathomeontrains.Ifslikebeing

onvacationallthetime,“Mullersaid.

“Iwanttoinspirepeopletoquestiontheirhabitsandthethingstheyconsidertobenormal,”MullertoldThe

7>osf."Therearealwaysmoreopportunitiesthanonethinksthereare.Thenextadventureiswaitingjustaroundthe

comer-providedthatyouwanttofindit.”

Mullerfrequentlytravelslateatnight,althoughshetriestosleepattheapartmentsofrelativesorfriends.Often,

sheisaccommodatedbyherboyfriend,hermotherorgrandmother.^Normally,wewouldhavetohavealong-distance

relationship,butlivingonatrainenablesmetoseehimall（hetime,"MullertoldGermanTVstationSWRregarding

herboyfriend."Mostofmyfriendsreallyliketheidea,althoughsomeconsiderittobequiteadventurous.Others,

however,havereactedmorenegatively.TheyfeeloffendedbythefactthatIquestiontheordinarywayoflifeandliving.”

Theonlyproblem?”Possessingaheadsetthatreducesmostsurroundingnoisesisimportant,vshesaid.

5、WhatdoweknowaboutthedirectreasonforMullerschoicetoliveontrains?

A.Shehadanargumentwithherlandlord.B.Shewantedtovisitmorepeopleonthe