2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟试卷：英语翻译技巧与翻译技巧解析试题

2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟试卷：英语翻译技巧与翻译技巧解析试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）1.She________anewbookeverymonth.A.readsB.isreadingC.readsonD.read2.They________totheparklastSunday.A.goB.wentC.goonD.goes3.Ifyou________totheparty,you________havefun.A.come;willB.come;wouldC.come;hadD.come;should4.She________thekeytotheroom.A.haslostB.haslostedC.haslosingD.haslosts5.Thecat________heresincelastweek.A.isB.wasC.areD.were6.They________intheparkwhenitbegantorain.A.wereB.areC.wasD.is7.She________inthekitchenwhenIgotthere.A.wascookingB.cookedC.cookD.cooks8.Ifyou________harder,you________passtheexam.A.work;willB.work;wouldC.worked;hadD.worked;should9.She________tothelibraryeveryday.A.goesB.goC.goesonD.went10.They________tothecinemalastnight.A.goB.wentC.goonD.wenton二、完形填空（每空1分，共10分）ThestoryoftheThreeBearsisafamousfairytale.Onceuponatime,therelivedthreebears.Theylivedinaforestandhadahouseoftheirown.Oneday,alittlegirlcametotheirhouse.ShewascalledGoldilocks.Goldilocks________threechairsintheroom.Shesatonthesmallestoneandfeltthatitwastoohard.Shetriedthesecondone,butitwastoobig.Shefinallysatonthebiggestone,andshefeltitwasjustright.Whileshewassittingthere,she________thebears'porridge.She________theporridgeinthemiddle,becauseitwastoohot.She________theoneontheside,becauseitwastoocold.Finally,sheatetheoneonthetable,andshefeltitwasjustright.She________thebears'bedsandfoundthemiddleonewastoohard,thebigonewastoosoft,andthesmallonewasjustright.She________onitandfellasleep.Whenthebearscamehome,theysawthatsomeonehadbeenintheirhouse.TheyfoundGoldilocksinthesmallbedandwereveryangry.They________herawayandshe________.1.A.found2.A.tried3.A.liked4.A.chose5.A.tried6.A.lay7.A.was8.A.put9.A.sent10.A.ran三、翻译技巧与翻译技巧解析（每小题2分，共20分）1.请翻译以下句子：-Theyareplanningtogotothebeachthissummervacation.-Shealwayskeepsadiarytorecordherdailylife.-Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.-Iwillneverforgetthedaywemet.-ShehasagoodcommandofEnglish.2.请解析以下翻译技巧：-直译-意译-音译-添加-删减-调整语序四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）阅读以下短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Myfavoriteanimalistheelephant.ElephantsarethelargestlandanimalsonEarth.Theycanweighasmuchas6tonsandareknownfortheirstrongtrunks.Elephantsaresocialanimalsandliveingroupscalledherds.Theyhavealifespanofabout70yearsandarehighlyintelligent.Oneinterestingfactaboutelephantsistheirmemory.Elephantscanrememberthelocationsofwatersourcesandfoodformanyyears.Thisiscrucialfortheirsurvival,especiallyindryseasons.Elephantsalsousetheirtrunksforvarioustasks,suchasdrinkingwater,bathing,andcommunicatingwitheachother.Insomecultures,elephantsareconsideredsacred.InIndia,forexample,elephantsareoftenusedinreligiousceremonies.Elephantsarealsoanimportantpartoftheeconomyinsomecountries,astheyareusedforloggingandtourism.Despitetheirimportance,elephantsfacemanythreatsinthewild.Poachingforivoryandhabitatlossarethemainreasonsfortheirdecline.Conservationeffortsarebeingmadetoprotectthesemagnificentcreatures.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Howmuchcananelephantweigh?3.Whatisthelifespanofanelephant?4.Whatisoneinterestingfactaboutelephants?5.Whyareelephantsconsideredsacredinsomecultures?6.Whatarethemainthreatstoelephantsinthewild?7.Whataresomeconservationeffortsbeingmadetoprotectelephants?五、英语写作（10分）Writeashortparagraph(about100words)describingyourfavoriteanimal.Includethefollowingpoints:-Thenameoftheanimal-Whyyoulikeit-Oneinterestingfactaboutit-Howitisimportanttotheenvironment六、翻译（每小题2分，共20分）1.请将以下句子翻译成英文：-我喜欢在周末去公园散步。-这本书对提高我的英语水平非常有帮助。-她总是很乐于助人，从不计较个人得失。-我们应该珍惜水资源，保护我们的地球。-我希望将来能成为一名医生，帮助更多的人。2.请将以下句子翻译成中文：-Theparkisagreatplaceforafamilypicnic.-Readingbooksisagoodwaytorelaxandlearnnewthings.-Sheisalwayswillingtohelpotherswithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.-Weshouldcherishourwaterresourcesandprotectourplanet.-Ihopetobecomeadoctorinthefutureandhelpmorepeople.本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择1.A.reads解析：根据句意，表示一般现在时态，主语为第三人称单数，故选A。2.B.went解析：根据句意，表示过去时态，主语为复数，故选B。3.A.come;will解析：根据句意，表示一般将来时态，主语为复数，故选A。4.A.haslost解析：根据句意，表示现在完成时态，主语为第三人称单数，故选A。5.A.is解析：根据句意，表示现在进行时态，主语为第三人称单数，故选A。6.A.were解析：根据句意，表示过去进行时态，主语为复数，故选A。7.A.wascooking解析：根据句意，表示过去进行时态，主语为第三人称单数，故选A。8.A.work;will解析：根据句意，表示一般将来时态，主语为复数，故选A。9.A.goes解析：根据句意，表示一般现在时态，主语为第三人称单数，故选A。10.B.went解析：根据句意，表示过去时态，主语为复数，故选B。二、完形填空1.A.found解析：根据句意，表示发现，故选A。2.A.tried解析：根据句意，表示尝试，故选A。3.A.liked解析：根据句意，表示喜欢，故选A。4.A.chose解析：根据句意，表示选择，故选A。5.A.tried解析：根据句意，表示尝试，故选A。6.A.lay解析：根据句意，表示躺下，故选A。7.A.was解析：根据句意，表示过去进行时态，主语为第三人称单数，故选A。8.A.put解析：根据句意，表示放置，故选A。9.A.sent解析：根据句意，表示送走，故选A。10.A.ran解析：根据句意，表示跑，故选A。三、翻译技巧与翻译技巧解析1.直译：将原文的意思直接翻译成目标语言。2.意译：根据原文的意思，用目标语言表达出与原文相近的意思。3.音译：将原文的发音用目标语言中的字母或字母组合表示出来。4.添加：在翻译过程中，为了使句子更加通顺，可以适当添加一些词汇。5.删减：在翻译过程中，如果某些词汇或句子在目标语言中不常用，可以适当删减。6.调整语序：在翻译过程中，根据目标语言的语法规则，调整原文的语序。四、阅读理解1.Themainideaofthepassageisabouttheinterestingfactsandimportanceofelephants.2.Elephantscanweighasmuchas6tons.3.Thelifespanofanelephantisabout70years.4.Oneinterestingfactaboutelephantsistheirmemory.5.Elephantsareconsideredsacredinsomeculturesbecauseoftheirimportanceandcharacteristics.6.Themainthreatstoelephantsinthewildarepoachingforivoryandhabitatloss.7.Conservationeffortsbeingmadetoprotectelephantsincludeanti-poachinglaws,habitatprotection,andeducationprograms.五、英语写作（答案根据个人喜好和实际情况而定，以下为示例）Myfavoriteanima