上海市长宁、金山区重点名校2025年中考抽测英语试题样题（A卷）试卷含答案

上海市长宁、金山区重点名校2025年中考抽测英语试题样题（A卷）试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、1．—Where__________thedictionary?Ican’tseeit.—I__________itrighthereamomentago.Butit’sgone.A．didyouput;haveputB．hadyouput;haveputC．haveyouput;putD．wereyouputting;hadput2、Weshouldnotlookdownuponsmallmistakes,orthey______leadtobigaccidents.A．mustB．needC．shouldD．might3、—Excuseme,wouldyoulikemindhelpingmewiththemathproblem?—I’msorry.,I’minahurry.A．IngeneralB．InfactC．BythewayD．Ofcourse4、Themantriedseveraltimestostartthecar,andhesucceeded____.A．inthepast B．intheend C．atfirst D．atonce5、Youtothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.A．needn’ttocome B．don’tneedcomeC．don’tneedcoming D．needn’tcome6、-Lucy,whatdoyouthinkofthefilmTheWanderingEarth?--Itisabigsuccessandwinshigh____________fromthepublic.A．prize B．pride C．praise D．progress7、—Thedoctortoldme_______toomuchbutIfinditdifficult.—Thedoctorisright.Thelessyoudrink,______youwillbe.A．don'tdrink;thehealthier B．nottodrink;thehealthierC．nottodrink;themorehealthier D．don’tdrink;healthier8、Therearemanymagazinesforustoread.Wecanchoose____________tostart.A．it B．that C．each D．one9、—Whenshallwegotowatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscentre?—Notuntilthework________tomorrow.A．willbefinished B．isfinished C．willfinish D．hasfinished10、—MissWhite,IamafraidIhavegotlowmarksintheexam.—_______,dear!Takeiteasy.Iamsureifyoutryyourbest,youwillpassiteasilynexttime.A．You’rewelcome B．Comeon C．Allright D．WelldoneⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10分，每小题1分）Youmayhavealotoffriendsandexpectyourfriendshiptolastalifetime.However,lifelongfriendshipsarenot________whateverybodycanget.Friendssometimesmisunderstandeachother.Foronething,youmaywantyour______tobenearathand,butalsoyouneedyourindependence(独立).Forexample,whenoneofyourfriendscomesasking_______itisallrighttospendtheeveninginyourhouse,sometimesyoujustsay“______”tohimorherbecauseitisnotconvenientforyou.Unfortunately,notallyourfriends_______thistypeofindependence.Theybelievethatfriendscanaskforanyfavorandtheanswershouldalwaysbe“yes”.Also,misunderstandingsometimeshappenswhenyouaskfor_______.Youexpectyourfriendstophelpyouwheneveryouneed.Butthefactis,yourfriendsmaynotalwaysdropeverythingtosatisfy_______ofyourneeds.Thismaymakeyou_______withthemandyourfriendshipcouldend.Themostimportantthingforyouandyourfriendstodoistoalwaysshowunderstandingandrespectforeachother.Lifelongfriendshipsdon’tdevelopovernights.Inatruefriendship,bothpeopleequally_______eachother.Long-termfriendshipsprovidethetimetobuildupa________together.Asyouspendmoretimewithyourfriend,youarecreatingspecialtimesandstockingup(存储)onmemories.1．A．alwaysB．sometimesC．neverD．ever2．A．parentsB．friendsC．studentsD．teachers3．A．whenB．asC．ifD．why4．A．yesB．noC．goodD．OK5．A．provideB．understandC．produceD．invent6．A．helpB．foodC．moneyD．respect7．A．everyB．eachC．bothD．either8．A．happyB．excitedC．cheerfulD．angry9．A．connectB．compareC．supportD．solve10．A．storyB．familyC．characterD．historyⅢ.语法填空12、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。Spring,summer,autumnandwintermakeayear.Weclearlyknoweachseasonisimportant.IfI1．(ask)whichseasonisthemostbeautiful,I’dliketosayallofthemarebeautiful.Spring2．(show)awonderfulpicturewiththeblueskyandwhiteclouds,greentreesandclearair,shiningsunandwarmwind.Naturehaswokenup.Whereisspring?Itshines3．theeyesofchildren,itdancesamongpeople’sgestures(姿态）andexpressions.Thesunshineismakingeverythingwakeup.Peoplewillhaveanew4．(begin)inspringwhichisthe5．(good)timetostartthewholeyear’swork.Summeris6．activeseason.Wecangoboatingandhavefuninthewater.WhatIlikebestinthisseasonisthelotus(莲花）.WheneverIamsad,itencouragesmetotrymybesttomakemydreamcometrue.Iwasborninautumn.Ithasseenmygrowth,happinessandsadness.7．thepastmonthsaresometimesbad,Iownanewbeginning.Itbringslove,hopeandenjoymentinto8．life.IlovewinterbecauseIhavefunwithfriends9．(play)inthesnow,makingasnowman,enjoyingthewhiteworldwiththesongEdelweiss(雪绒花).Winterisaseasonwithhope.Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?Ilove10．(season).Allseasonsaregreat.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Oncetherewasarichmanwholivedwithhiswifeandchild.HelovedthechildsomuchthathesenthimtoOxford(牛津大学)fortwoorthreeyears.Attheendofthefirstyearattheuniversity,thisyoungstudentcamehome.Hewantedachange.AndhealsowantedtotellhisparentsaboutOxford.Ithappenedonenightwhenthefather,themotherandtheyoungstudentweresit-tingatsupper.Theyhadinfrontofthemonlytwochickens.Justastheywereabouttobegineating,thefathersaid,“Myboy,IhavespentalotofmoneyonyoutosendyoutoOxford.NowIwanttoknowwhatyouhavelearned.”Thesonsmiledandsaid,“Father,Ihavestudiedasciencewhichcan____thatthesetwochickensontheplatearereallythreechickens.”“Well,”saidthefather,“ThisissomethingIwouldlikeverymuchtoknow.”“Therearetwochickensontheplate,”saidthestudent.Hetookoneofthechickensinhishandandsaid,“Hereisonemore;andoneandtwomakesthree.Soherearethreechickens.”Thenthefathertookoneofthechickenstohim-self,gavetheothertohiswife,andsaid,"Ishallhaveoneofthechickensmyself,yourmotherwillhaveanother,andyoucanhavethethirdforyoursupperandnothingelse.”Thefatherkepthiswordandsothestudentwentwithouthissupper.1．Howcanweknowthattherichmanlovedhissonalot?A．Heprovidedenoughdeliciousfoodforhim.B．HewantedhimtoliveatOxfordforseveralyears.C．HesenthimtoworkatOxfordfortwoorthreeyears.2．WhatdoestheunderlinedWord"prove"mean?A．achieveB．showC．competeD．develop3．WhatdidtheFatheraskhissonatsupperthatnight?A．WhetherhelikedOxfordornot.B．Howhegotalongwithhisclassmates.C．Whathehadlearnedinthefirstyearattheuniversity.D．Thenumberofthemoneyhehadspentattheuniversity.4．Whatcanweinfer(摊断)fromthepassage?A．Bothoftheparentshadnochickenstoeatatlast.B．Eachofthemhadachickenfortheirsupperfinally.C．Atlastthestudenthadnothingtoeatforhissupper.D．IntheendtheFathergavehissonthethirdchickentoeatB14、TheStoryStarter,Jr....nowprovides194,480storystartersforkids.TheoriginalStoryStarterClickhereforyourstorystarterYourstorystarterTheghostwaswalkingonthemountaintopWritedownyourstorystarterlinetostartyourstoryor...Clickontheiconagainforadifferentstorystarter.TheStoryStarterwascreatedbyJoelHaffneronFebruary25,2003andlastupdatedonMay25,2017Copyright2003-2015JoelHaffnerAllrightsReserved.TheStoryStarterwasselectedasoneofthetop101websitesforwritersbyWriter’sDigestMagazinein2008,2012,2014,2015,2016and20171．WhatisTheStoryStarter,Jr.?A．Awebsite. B．Anewspaper. C．Astorybook. D．Aguidebook.2．TheStoryStarter,Jr.ismostsuitablefor__________.A．parents B．children C．teachers D．writers3．Whichofthefollowingmayyoufindifyouclickontheiconagain?A．Theendingofyourstory. B．Thereviewofyourstory.C．Thestarterofyourstory. D．Themainbodyofyourstory.C15、Haveyoueverreturnedabooklatetothelibrarybefore？Ifso，youmaypayasmallfine（罚款）．Howmuchwouldyouhavetopayifthebookisreturned65yearslate？AhighschoolinWashington，UShadtodealwithsuchaproblemrecently．AcopyofGonewiththeWindwasfinallyreturnedtoitslibrary65yearslate．However，theschoolsaidthatitwouldnotaskWaynetopaythefine，thoughthatwouldbeabout$1．Thebookwasborrowedoutofthelibraryofthehighschoolin1949，anddisappeareduntilitwasfoundinMaine，USbyWayne．Waynefoundthebookinhisfather’sbasement（地下室）andthenofferedtosenditbacktotheschool．“Ifeelverysorryaboutthat，”Waynesaid．“We’reverypleasedtohavethebookback．Waynedidtherightthing,”LoriWyborney，headmasteroftheschoolsaid．2．Thebookwasborrowedoutofthelibraryofthehighschool．A．in2014 B．in1975 C．in1965 D．in19493．GonewiththeWindisthenameof．A．abook B．aschoolC．amagazine D．alibrary4．offeredtosendthebookbacktotheschool．A．Wayne B．Wayne’sfatherC．Lori’sheadmaster D．Lori．D16、Manyyoungpeopleallovertheworldlovetotravelandseetheworld.Haveyouheardofbackpackers?Theyarenormallyyoungpeoplewhotravelcheaplywithjustonerucksack(背包)andcomfortablewalkingboots.Theybuylocalfoodinsupermarketstosavemoneyandatthesametimebecomefriendswithlocalpeople.Somepeoplepreferadventuretours.BravepeoplemaytrybungeejumpingfromthebridgeoverlookingtheVictoriaFallsinAfricawithonlyaropearoundtheirlegs.SomeenjoythechallengeofrockclimbingintheAlpsinSwitzerland.OthersmaygosnowboardingintheRockyMountainsintheUSA．Haveyoueverheardofanecotourism(生态旅游)?Itrr;eansaholidayinwhichpeoplecomeclosetonaturebutareverycarefulnottodamagethenaturebeautyorlivingthingsinthearea.Howcanthisbepossible?Let'sreadaninterviewwithpeoplewhoenjoyedaswimmingwithdolphinstour.Interviewerwhatwasthemostexcitingpartofyourholiday?SharonfromSouthAfricaIfeltexcitedwhenIheardthesoundofwilddolphinsapproachingmeinthewaterandthenswimmingdirectlyunderme.AnimageIwillneverforget.XavierfromPortugalThereweretwodolphinsbelowusswimmingdownwards.Onestoppedandlookedbackatmeasiftosay'Whatarethosestrangebeings?"Fantastic!InterviewerDidyoufeelthatyourholidayhelpedlocalpeopleandareastokeeptheirbeautifulenvironment?JanefromNewZealandThehotelandthewhaleanddolphinwatchingcomparuesemploy(雇佣)localpeople.Theyusedtohuntthosewhalesanddolphins,butnowtheycaneammoneyfromtourismanddon'thavetokillthem.Notmanyboatsareallowedatthesametimesotheseanimalsaren'tbothered.Theboatcompaniesalsoworktoeducatethelocalschoolsabouttheimportanceofprotectingthesewonderfulcreatures.HelenfromEnglandIamgladtheyarenotkillingthewhalesanddolphinsanymore,butthecarsandboatsusefuelwhichcouldcausepollutionandmakethesealessclean.Well,whatdoyouthink?ThousandsofpeoplevisittheForbiddenCityortheGreatWallofChinaeveryyear.Doyouthinkthat'sagoodthing,ordoyoufeelthatChina'simportanthistoricalsitescanbedamaged?Arethereanywaysofsharingyourtreasures(珍宝)butkeepingthemingoodcondition?1．Fromthefirstparagraph,backpackersareyoungpeople.A．visitinghistoricalplacesinChinaB．travelingcheaplywithjustonerucksackC．wholovetotravelandseetheworldaloneD．wholovetobuylocalthingsassouvenirs2．WhatdidSharon,Xavier,JaneandHelendointheirholiday?A．TrybungeejumpinginAfrica.B．EnjoyrockclimbinginSwitzerland.C．Enjoyaswimmingwithdolphinstour.D．GosnowboardingintheUSA．3．Whatcan'tyoudowhenyoutakeanecotourism?A．Comeclosetonatureintheholidaycarefully.B．Protectthelivingthingsinthearea.C．Becarefulnottodamagethenaturebeauty.D．Keepthelocalpeoplefrustrated.4．Sharon,Xavier,JaneandHelenthinkthetoursarehelpfulEXCEPTA．thehotelandthecompaniesemploylocalpeopletoeammoneyB．localpeopleusedtohuntandkillwhalesanddolphinsbutnowtheydon'tC．notmanyboatsareallowedatthesametimesoanimalsaren'tbotheredD．thecarsandboatsusefueltocausepollutionandmaketheseadirtier5．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefoiiowingisNOTtrue?A．It'sacheapandpopularwaytotravelandseetheworldasabackpacker.B．Webelieveanecotourismcangreatlyprotectthenaturebeautyandlivingthings.C．ThewriterthinkChina'ssitescanbeprotectedbecauseofbeingvisitedbytourists.D．Followingtherulesofthenatureisgoodforsharingtreasuresandkeepingthemgood.E17、Itseemsliketechnologyiseverywhere.Computersandsmartphonesareatthecenterofalmosteverythingwedo.Theyconstantly(持续地)requireourattention.Wetextourfriendswiththemduringtheday,sleepwiththembyourbedsandcheckourmessagesassoonaswewakeup.Inthefuture,technologywillnolongerbeinterruptingusallthetime.Instead,wewillusecalmtechnologywhichwasfirstdevelopedbyscientistMarkWeiserinthe20s.Inhisopinion,calmtechnologyworksquietlybutconstantly.Weknowitisthere,butwedon’tpaymuchattentiontoit.AccordingtoMark,thebesttechnologyshouldbeinvisible(隐形的)andletyouliveyourlife.Wealreadyusemanydifferenttypesofcalmtechnologyinoureverydaylives.Doyouhaveasmokealarm(警报器)inyourhouse?Thatsmokealarmisalwaysthere,checkingtheairforsmokeandquietlykeepingyousafe.Itonlyremindsyouit’stherewhenyou’veburntyourbread!Ortheremaybelightsinyourhomeorschool.Whensomebodypassesinfrontoftheirsensors(传感器),thelightsturnon.Youdon’tthinkaboutthistypeoftechnologyuntilyouseethelightgoon.Inthefuture,wecanusecalmtechnologytoopenthecurtains(窗帘)forusinthemorning,toturndowntheheatwhenweleave,oreventochoosethebestmusicforus.Theminutewewalkthroughthedoor,ourhousewillturnonthelightsandmusic,andperhapsevenstarttoprepareourdinner!1．Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofcalmtechnology?A．Acomputer. B．Asmartphone. C．Asmokealarm. D．Aradio.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“interrupting”mean?A．Hurting. B．Protecting. C．Helping. D．Troubling.3．What’sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A．Calmtechnologykeepsussafeinmanyways.B．Calmtechnologycanhelpyoutodohousework.C．Calmtechnologyhasbeenusedinourdailylives.D．Calmtechnologyplaysanimportantpartinschools.4．Whatcan’twelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Wecanuseittoopenthecurtainsinthemorning.B．Wecanuseittoturndowntheheatwhenweleave.C．Wecanuseittochoosethebestmusic.D．Wecanuseittowashdishes.5．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Thelightwon’tgoonunlesswetouchthesensor.B．Calmtechnologywillmakeourlifemoreconvenient.C．Peoplewilldependmoreonsmartphonesinthefuture.D．Peoplewon’thavetoworkbecauseofcalmtechnology.F18、Chinacoverslargeareasandhasagreatpopulation.Differentlivinghabitshavealwaysbeenaninterestingtopicinthecountry.Recently,anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinesebecameahotone:thewaypeopleshopatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.ItisnormalforthemtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.25kilogramsofbeefatatime.However,onemaybelaughedatifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead,buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual.Also,youcanbuyasmallamountoffruit,suchasasingleappleorpear,eachtimeinthesouth.Shopownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.Butshopownersinthenorthhardlyoffersuchservice.Andmanyfruitsaresoldinbasketsandboxes.Thedifferencecouldbeduetothedifferentweather.Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofstoringfood,especiallyforthelongwinter.ButthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthernChinesebuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday,orelsethefoodmaygobad.1．InsouthernChina,peopleusuallybuy_________atatime.A．asmallamountoffood B．alargeamountoffoodC．enoughfoodforaweek D．alotofmeatandvegetables2．Ifyoubuyfruitsinthesouth,theshopownersmay_________.A．peelandcutthemforyou B．laughatyouC．onlyselltheminboxesandbaskets D．onlysellasingleappleorpear3．Theunderlinedwords"dueto"mean"_________"inChinese.A．所以 B．但是 C．然而 D．因为4．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DifferentWeatherinChina B．DifferentLivingHabitsinChinaC．SouthernChineseandNorthernChinese D．SouthernChinaandNorthernChinaⅤ.书面表达19、近日，学校开展向名人学习的主题活动。我准备向全班同学介绍屠呦呦的事迹，内容如下：基本情况TuYouyou，1930年12月30日出生于浙江。很小的时候，她就表现出对医学的兴趣。是第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。主要经历1.1950年毕业于北京大学，在学校她学习刻苦，深受同学和老师的喜欢。2.一直和同事亲密合作。3.把大部分时间都投入到古代医学研究中。4.尽管遇到困难，她并没有放弃。主要成就1.努力推进中医运用。2.发现了治疗malaria（疟疾）的方法。3.她的发现拯救了很多生命。我的感想她是我们国家的骄傲。我们应该……（至少发挥两点）注意事项：1.词数在100个左右，短文开头已在答题卷上给出，不计入总词数；2.短文内容必须写在答题卷指定的位置上。3.参考词汇:pushfor(推进)NobelPrize(诺贝尔奖)discovery(n.发现)Thesedays,ourschoolisorganizingathemeactivitycalledLearningfromthegreatpeople.IwouldliketointroduceTuYouyoutoyou,_______________________________________________________________________________