2024北京一零一中初二（下）期中英语试题和答案

试题PAGE1试题2024北京一零一初二（下）期中英语2024.4一、听后选择（共9分，每小题1.5分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。1.What’swrongwithBob?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasacold.C.Hehasacough.2.WhendidBobtakehismedicine?A.Beforebreakfast.B.Afterbreakfast.C.Duringbreakfast.请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。3.What’sthegirl’shobbynow?A.Travelling.B.Reading.C.Painting.4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thegirlusedtopaintpictures.B.Theboy’sclassmatelikespainting.C.Theboyisverygoodatpainting.请听一段独白，完成第5至第6小题。5.Whatmighthelppeopletogetagoodnight’ssleep?A.Readinganarticleorabook.B.Goingouttotakealongwalk.C.Makingtheirroomsquietanddark.6.Whydoesthespeakergivethespeech?A.Toexplainhowtosetandachieveagoal.B.Totellpeoplehowtokeephealthyandactive.C.Tointroducehowtohavemoreeffectivemornings.二、听后回答（共12分，每小题2分）听下面对话，根据所听内容回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。请听一段对话，完成第7小题。7.Whatdoesthegirlbuyforherfather?____________________________________________________________________________________________请听一段对话，完成第8小题。8.WhatwasLucydoingwhentherainstormsuddenlystarted?____________________________________________________________________________________________请听一段对话，完成第9小题。9.Howlongdoesittakethemantowalktotherailwaystation?____________________________________________________________________________________________请听一段对话，完成第10小题。10.HowdidtheboyfeelwhenhewontheEnglishcompetition?____________________________________________________________________________________________请听一段对话，完成第11至12小题。11.HowoftendoesPaulhavetennislessons?____________________________________________________________________________________________12.Whycan’tCathygotohavetennislessonswithPaul?____________________________________________________________________________________________三、听后转写（共5分）听短文，根据提示信息转写短文内容。短文你将听三遍，转写的开头已给出。13.I’vegotsomeinformationaboutthescienceandtechnologyfestival.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mysisterloveswatersports,andswimmingis________favorite.A.her B.his C.my D.your2.Suewillholdherbirthdayparty__________5o’clockthisSaturdayafternoon.A.at B.on C.in D.for3.________manychildrenliketoeatjunkfood,theyshouldreallyeatmorefruitandvegetables.A.So B.Although C.Because D.But4.—Jenny,couldyoupleasebuysomedrinksandsnacksforme?—Sorry,I__________.Iamcleaningthelivingroom.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t5.Chongqingisoneof__________citiesinChinanowadays.A.famous B.morefamous C.mostfamous D.themostfamous6.Ican’tgoouttoplayuntilIfinish________myhomework.A.do B.does C.did D.doing7.—I__________theGreatWallwithmyfriendsnextweek.—Haveagoodtrip.A.visit B.willvisit C.visited D.visiting8.Whenthewaterranout,he________hewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehimself.A.know B.knew C.knows D.knowing9.WhenTomgothome,hismother________inthekitchen.A.cooks B.cooked C.cooking D.wascooking10.—Jack,I’mbored.Doyouwanttodosomethingtogetherthisafternoon?—______A.Ithinkyoucanmakeit. B.Wearehappyyoulikeit.C.Don’tforgettotakesomepictures. D.Howaboutwatchingamoviewithme?五、语法填空（共6分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。easy,local,is,way,push,clothesActuallytherearesomecreative____11____toshowkindness.Thefirstwayisthekindnessyoushowtoothers.Youcangiveawayold____12____tothoseinneedorwriteapositiveonlinereviewaboutabookthatyoulike.Thesecondisenvironmentalkindness.Youcantryrecycling.Youcanalsoorganizeagroupactivitytocleana____13____parkorthebeach.Thethirdtypeispersonalkindness,andit’smuch____14____thanthefirsttwo.Itmeansyoushouldtreatyourselfkindly.Youcantakeawalkinnature.Andstop____15____yourselftoohard.Bybeingkindtoyourself,youwillsurelybekindertotheworldaroundyou.Thekey____16____thatofferingkindnessmakesyouhappyforever.六、完形填空（共12分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ThelasttimeIvisitedmygrandpa,hegavemeabeautifuloldhardcoverbookthathadbeenhisfavoritewhenhewasakid.WhenIshowedittomyfriendOllie,hesaid,“Whoa!Thewolfpictureisawesome!”“Ihaveto____17____this!”Olliesaid,“IsitOKifIborrowit?”“Um,Iguessso,”Isaid.“Aslongasnothinghappenstoit.”“Ipromise,”hesaid.“I’llreturnitin____18____conditioninoneweek.”Oneweekwentby,thentwoweeks,thenthree.ItseemedthatOllieforgotallaboutit.Idecidedtogotohishouseandseewhatwasup.“Well,thisisanicesurprise.”Ollie’sgrandmother,Abuela,greetedme.TheminuteOlliesawme,hestaredatthe____19____.Thenhestartedtalkingamileaminute.“I’mreally,reallysorryIhaven’tgottenthebookbacktoyou.Thetruthis,Imean…”“Yes?”Isaid.“…lostyourgrandfather’sbook,”hesaidina____20____voice.”“Wait!”Myheartpounded.“You’rekidding,right?”Ollieshookhishead.“I’velookedeverywhere!Ihadputitonthistable,butwhenIcameback,ithaddisappearedintothinair.”IfeltsorryforOllie,butIfeltsorrierformyself.BeforeIcouldhelpit,myeyesfilledwith____21____.“Ilookedonline.”saidOllie,“AndifI____22____upmychoremoneyfortwoyears,fourmonths,andfivedays,Icanaffordafirst-editioncopythatlooksalmostexactlylikeyours.”“Hangon,”saidAbuela.“YouleftSam’sbookonthistable?”Ollienodded.“Well,Iwasgatheringupsomeoddsandends(零碎物品)totaketothegaragesale,”saidAbuela,“There’sa____23____Iaccidentallyputitintothedonationbox.”Weranouttothecar,openedthebox,and…“Yes!”Ishouted.IgrabbedmybookandheldontoitlikeIwouldneverletitgo.OllieandI____24____thatagoodsolutionwouldhavebeentotaketurnsreadingthebookaloudinmyhouse.Infact,that’swhatwe’redoingnowwiththechaptersOlliehasn’treadyet,andit’sbeenreallyfun.17.A.copy B.find C.read D.buy18.A.normal B.perfect C.common D.serious19.A.wall B.door C.window D.floor20.A.low B.shy C.soft D.glad21.A.fear B.hope C.doubts D.tears22.A.make B.take C.save D.give23.A.chance B.change C.choice D.chore24.A.heard B.realized C.argued D.hoped七、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。A阅读下列传统家庭游戏介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最合适的游戏，并将游戏所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。TraditionalGamesfortheWholeFamilytoEnjoyA.Connect4Connect4isanall-timeclassicgamethat’sbelovedbybothyoungchildrenandadults.Thisgameissimpleandeasyforchildrentounderstandandenjoyandgivesthemtheopportunitytoimprovedecision-makingskillsatthesametime.B.FoosballFoosballisawidely-knownsportallovertheworld.Findingthebestfootballtableforyourgameroomcangiveyouagreatwaytobringthewholefamilytogetheroverfriendlycompetition.Thisfungamecanalsohelpyoublowoffsomesteam(发泄情绪)afteralong,busyday.C.VolleyballIfyou’relookingforanexcusetogooutsidewhilespendingsomequalitytimewithfamily,settingavolleyballnetintheyardcanhelpyoudothat.Inadditiontobringingloadsoffuntosummerdays,volleyballisalsoafunphysicalactivitythatcanencouragechildrentoadoptahealthylifestyleandteachthemgoodsportsmanship.D.MonopolyMonopolyisprobablythemostexcitingfamilygamealltime.Itteacheskidsfinancialbasics(财务基础),encouragesthemtodoquickmath,andcanhelpthemdeveloptheircommunicationskills,allofwhichareusefulskillsthatwillcomeinhandylaterinlifeandinbusiness.25.Cathywantstochooseagamewhichissimpleandeasytounderstandandenjoy.Shealsohopestolearnhowtomakechoicesquicklyandconfidently.__________26.Marioisafanoffinanceandbusiness.Helikeslearningreallifeskillswhileplayingexcitinggames.__________27.Michealhopestohaveanoutdoorsportwithfamilyandenjoythebeautifulsunshinetogether.__________BAbbyfeltworriedwhenmomtoldhershehadtogetbracestohelpherteethgrowstraight.Afterlunch,whenstudentswereplayingbasketball,Abbywassodistractedbyherworriesthatshedidn’tevennoticetheballhurtlingtowardher.“Ow,”shecriedastheballhitherintheface.“I’msosorry,”saidTara.“Ithoughtyousawitcoming.”Abbyrubbedherjaw.“It’sOK.Mymouthisgoingtobehurtinglikecrazysoonanyway.”“Howcome?”Taraasked.“Ihavetogetbracesnextweek,”Abbysaid,“I’msoworried.Ican’tconcentrateonanythingelse.”“What’sstressingyououtaboutgettingbraces?”Taraasked.“EVERYTHING!”Abbyexclaimed.“Ifyouwritedowntheexactthingsyou’reworriedabout,maybeyoucanactuallydosomethingaboutthem.I’llhelpyoumakealist.”Tarasaid.Abbyagreed.Afterschool,theygottogetherandmadeaveryclearlistofAbby’sworries:1.Braceswillmakemelookstrange.2.Everyonewillmakefunofme.3.I’llneverbeabletoeatpopcornorstickycandyagain.4.I’llhavetospendeveryminutebrushingandflossingmyteeth.5.Becauseofthebraces,I’llspendmylifeinpain.ThenAbbyhadtheworld’sbestidea.“Howaboutweturnmyworrylistintoasurvey?Wecanaskkidswithbracesifthey’veexperiencedthethingsonmylist.”Duringbreaksthenextday,theydidthesurvey,andeveryoneseemedexcitedtoparticipate.Here’sthesurveyresult.10outof10kidsagreedthatittookonlyafewdaystogetusedtotheirnewlook.Beingmadefunofwasn’taproblemforanyone.Everyoneagreedthatitdoesfeelkindofstrangeanduncomfortableatfirst,butit’sreallynotthatbigofadeal.Theonlythingthatnoonecouldagreeonwasthebestcolorforrubberbandsonbraces.ThesurveyresultdefinitelyhelpedAbbytofeelbetter.Afewdayslater,shecametoschoolwithbraces.Herpurplebandslookedfantastic.“Thankyou,Tara.”Abbysaid,“Itreallyhelpstowritedownourworriesandtalktootherpeoplewhohavethesameproblems.”28.Abbyfelt__________whensheknewshehadtogetbracesatfirst.A.shocked B.worried C.relaxed D.pleased29.HowdidAbbydealwithherproblem?A.Bymakingalistandhelpingsomeotherkids. B.Byvisitingthedoctorandremovingthebraces.C.Byturningtoherfriendandaskingherforhelp. D.Bywritingdownherworriesanddoingasurvey.30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Doingasurveyisthebestsolution. B.Anyoneisafraidofbeinglaughedat.C.Positiveactionhelpgetusedtochanges. D.Allthingsaredifficultbeforethey’reeasy.COnChristmasEve,ateamofreindeer(驯鹿)willhelpSantaClausdelivergiftstochildrenallaroundtheworld.Thereindeer,ledbytheirfearlessleaderRudolph,won’tbetheonlyonesdoingsomethingspecial.BackinthehighestArctic,theircousinshaveanextraordinaryability—changingtheireyecolor.Duringthesummermonths,whenthedaysarelongandthesunisbright,reindeer’stapetumlucidum(荧光膜),amirror-likelayeratthebackoftheireye,appearsgolden,whichhelpsbouncemostoflightofftheeyes,effectivelyactinglikeapairofnaturalsunglasses.Aswintercomes,andthedaysbecomeshorteranddarker,thetapetumlucidumturnsbluetoabsorbmorelight,allowingreindeertoimprovetheirnightvisionandseeclearlyinlowlightconditions.Withtheseadaptations,reindeercangetusedandliveinoneofthemostterribleenvironmentsonEarth.Unlikehumans,reindeercanseewellintotheshorterUltraViolet(UV紫外线)range.ThisUVvisionenablesthemtolocatefoodandenemiesmoreeffectivelyinthesnow.Lichens(地衣),akeypartoftheirwinterdiet,absorbUV,sotheyshowupdarkagainstUV-reflectingwhitesnow.WolfandpolarbearfuralsoabsorbUV,soinsteadofdisappearingagainstsnow,theypopoutinhighcontrast,allowingreindeertoseepossiblethreatsfromadistance.Reindeerchangetheireyesbyadjustingtheirtapetumlucidum,whichismadeofcollagenfibers(胶原纤维).Inwinter,thecollagenfibersbecomepackedtighter.Thischangehappenswhenreindeerwidentheirpupils(瞳孔).Insummer,thereindeer’spupilsreturntoasmallersize,whichhelpsreindeerreducetheamountoflightenteringtheeyes.Today,theincreasinguseofartificiallighting,especiallyduringthewintermonths,isharmfultotheirsensitiveeyes.Itcanmakereindeerlosetheirway.Soitisimportantforustobecarefulofouruseofelectricityandmakeeffortstoreducelightpollutiontoensurethewell-beingandsurvivalofthesewonderfulcreatures.31.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2?A.Theshapeofreindeer’seyeschangeswithseasons.B.Itisdifficultforreindeertoliveinlowlightconditions.C.Reindeer’seyesappeargoldeninwinterwhileblueinsummer.D.Thetapetumlucidumhelpsreindeergetusedtoseasonalchanges.32.WhatistheuseofUVvisionforreindeer?A.Tohelpthemseeclearlyondarknights.B.Totellfoodofdifferentcolorsapartquickly.C.Tobetterlocatefoodandenemiesduringsnowydays.D.Toprotecttheireyesfromharmfulsunlightinsummer.33.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toshowthereasonsforthedropinreindeerpopulation.B.Tocallonpeopletoprotectreindeerfromlightpollution.C.Topresenthumans’greateffortstoreduceartificiallighting.D.Toprovereindeer’sabilitytogetusedtoterribleenvironments.DBeingoptimistichasitsbenefits,butanythingcanbetakentoanextreme.Veryoften,whenpeopleopenupabouttheirproblemsornegativethoughts,thefirstreactionoftheotherpersonisoftentotrytoconsolethemthateverythingwillworkout.Peoplewhotrytomakethetroubledpersonfeelbetterdon’tusuallymeananyharm,buttheyactuallyareforcingpositivityonapersonwhocan’tseethelightersideofthesituationatthatmoment.Andthat’swhenpositivitybecomestoxic(有毒的).Toxicpositivitymeansstoppingthinkingaboutanynegativeemotions.Itisbelievedthatnomatterhowterribleasituationis,peopleshouldkeepapositivemindset.Forexample,toxicpositivityislikeathicklayerofpaintusedinahurrytoacrackedwall.Itmaycreatetheillusion(错觉)ofaperfectsurface,buttheunsolvedproblemsandthecracksstillexist.Justasthepaintfailstosolvethestructuralproblemsofthewall,toxicpositivitycoversrealemotionsandremovesthechallengesfacedbyindividuals.Itprovidesanillusionofhappinesswithoutsolvingthepotentialproblems,holdingbackpersonalgrowthandpreventingtrueemotionalhealing(治愈).Unliketoxicpositivity,realpositivityrecognizesthenormalityofexperiencingvariousemotionsandacceptbothpositiveandnegativeones.Itembracesatrueandbalancedmindset.Realpositivityisnotsaying“Everythingisabsolutelyfine”astheworldfallsapartaroundyou.Itiscloserto“Everythingisnotfine,yet,mylifeisstillundercontrol.IcanchoosehowIwanttothinkaboutthissituationandhowIwanttorespond.”Itisfindingbraveryandpersonalresponsibilityinmomentswhenconditionsarenotperfect,andallowingindividualstofacetheirchallengesandsolvethepotentialproblemsfortrueemotionalhealing.Itisimportanttorememberthattruegrowthrequiresrecognizingallemotions,bothpositiveandnegative.Byallowingourselvestofeelandexpressouremotions,seekingreliablesupport,andaddressingtheunderlyingproblems,wecanovercomelife’schallengesandfindlastinghappiness.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“console”inParagraph1probablymean?A.promise B.comfort C.warn D.upset35.WhydoestheauthormentiontheexampleinParagraph2?A.Topresentamethodoffacingchallenges.B.Toshowtheimportanceofbeingpositive.C.Toexplainthepossibleharmoftoxicpositivity.D.Tostressthedifficultyofhealingnegativeemotions.36.Howistoxicpositivitydifferentfromrealpositivity?A.Ithelpstokeepabalancedmindset. B.Itfailstonoticepeople’strueemotions.C.Itmanagestoacceptnegativethoughts. D.Itrefusestoimprovepersonalindependence.37.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.Truehealingcomesfromacceptingallemotions. B.Anegativemindsetgetsinthewayofourgrowth.C.Supportfromothersinspiresustofacechallenges. D.Positivewordsgiveusbraverytoaddressproblems.八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，第51—53题每小题2分，第54题4分）CharlotteLieblingwasvolunteeringatathriftshopinLondon,England,in2016.Thriftshopsselluseditemslikeclothesortoys.Often,theydonatethemoneytheymaketopeopleinneed.Lieblingnoticedthatmanypeopledroppedoffoldsoftteddybears,rabbitsandotherstuffedanimalsingoodcondition.Someweresold.Butmostwerethrownaway.Lieblinglovesstuffedanimalsandsheknewthesestuffedanimalswereoncespecialtoysfortheowners.“Iwassadtolearnmostofthemendedupatthegarbage,”shesaid.In2019,LieblingcreatedacompanycalledLovedBefore.Itisasoft-toyadoptionagency.Itcleansupdonatedstuffies.Then,itresellsthemonline.Itchargesbetween10to15poundsforeachstuffedanimal.Shehasdonated50percentofherprofits(利润)tocharity.Inthepastfiveyears,Lieblinghascollectedmorethan60,000stuffies—peoplecanjustdropthemoffatLovedBefore’soffices.Theycanalsomailthemin.LaurenSergidonatedhercollectionofstuffedtoystoLovedBefore.“Theydeservedbetterthanstayinginboxesfordecades.”shesaid.Thestuffedanimalsarecleanedwithhigh-temperaturesteam.Lieblingworkson50to100stuffedanimalseveryday.Shegetshelpfromthreeworkersandthreevolunteers.Eachstuffietakesbetweenoneandfivehourstocleanup.Donors(捐赠人)areaskedtosendabriefstoryabouttheirstuffedanimals.Thecompanyusestheinformationtocreatealifestoryforthetoys.Sometimes,astuffiecomesinwithoutastory.“We’llpassthemovertoaschoolclassroom,”Lieblingsaid.“Thechildrenwilltakethemonadventuresandwritethestories.Theyhelpteachchildrentheimportanceofgivingsomethingsecondhandasecondchance.”LieblinghasbighopesforeachLovedBeforetoy.“Oursecond-chancetoysareveryvaluable.It’sbecauseoftheloveandadventurethey’vealreadyexperienced.Ilovethatwecangivethemasecondchancetobeloved.Besides,wecontributetoenvironmentalsustainability(可持续性)byreducingthewasteandshowinganewwayofrecycling.”38.Whatdothriftshopssell?__________________________________39.HowcanpeoplegivethestuffiestoLovedBefore?__________________________________40.Wherewillthecompanypassthestuffieswithoutstoriesoverto?__________________________________41.WhatdoyouthinkofthecompanyLovedBefore?Whydoyouthinkso?(Giveatleast2reasons)__________________________________九、文段表达（共10分）55.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于60词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用，可适当发挥。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①42.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mary来信向你诉说她的烦恼，她因学业压力、身材焦虑及和父母关系紧张而感到压力很大。她写信给你，希望得到你的帮助。请你针对她提及的问题写一封回信，表达你对于Mary面临问题的看法，并提出合理性建议。提示词语：Normal,studypressure,overweight,getonwell,exercise,communicatewith提示问题：1.Whatdoyouthinkoftheproblems?2.WhatisyouradvicetoMary?DearMary,I’msorrytohearthatyouhavesomanyproblems________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua题目②43.不论是大事件还是小场合，每个需要帮助的地方都能看到志愿者服务的身影。他们用一颗颗爱心，温暖和帮助着他人，进行着爱的传递，同时也收获着成长。某英文网站正在开展以“我的志愿服务经历(MyVolunteeringExperience)”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最难忘的一次志愿服务经历，你做了哪些工作，以及有什么收获。提示词语:help,tired,happy,benefit,growup提示问题：1.Whatisyourmostunforgettablevolunteeringexperience?2.Whatdidyoudo?3.Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.【答案】A【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢水上运动，游泳是她的最爱。考查代词辨析。her她的；his他的；my我的；your你的。根据“Mysisterloveswatersports”可知，此处指代sister，是女性，使用形容词性物主代词her，故选A。2.【答案】A【详解】句意：苏将在这个星期六下午5点举行她的生日聚会。考查时间介词。at后跟具体的钟点/时刻；on后跟具体的某一天；in后跟年、月、季节等时间；for后跟一段时间，表示“长达……”。空后是“5o’clock”，表示“5点钟”，所以用介词at。故选A。3.【答案】B【详解】句意：虽然很多孩子喜欢吃垃圾食品，但是他们真的应该吃更多的水果和蔬菜。考查连词辨析。So所以；Although虽然；Because因为；But但是。根据“manychildrenliketoeatjunkfood,theyshouldreallyeatmorefruitandvegetables”可知，前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。4.【答案】A【详解】句意：——Jenny，你能帮我买些饮料和零食吗？——对不起，我不能。我正在打扫客厅。考查情态动词。can’t不能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。上文“couldyoupleasebuysomedrinksandsnacksforme?”表委婉客气的请求，其回答只能用can或can’t；结合下文“Iamcleaningthelivingroom.”可知，此处表示拒绝请求，故用can’t。故选A。5.【答案】D【详解】句意：如今，重庆是中国最著名的城市之一。考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知，此处是“oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，故选D。6.【答案】D【详解】句意：我要做完作业才能出去玩。考查非谓语动词。finishdoingsth“做完某事”，动名词作宾语，故选D。7.【答案】B【详解】句意：——我下周将和我的朋友们去参观长城。——旅途愉快。考查一般将来时。根据“nextweek”可知时态为一般将来时，结构：willdo。故选B。8.【答案】B【详解】句意：当水用完了，他知道他将必须做一些事情来拯救自己的生命。考查一般过去时。根据“Whenthewaterranout”可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选B。9.【答案】D【详解】句意：当汤姆回到家时，他的妈妈正在厨房做饭。考查动词时态。根据“WhenTomgothome”可知when引导时间状语从句，从句中got是一般过去时，主句是表示过去某个时间正在做的事情，句子用过去进行时，所以空格处填wascooking。故选D。10.【答案】D【详解】句意：——杰克，我很无聊。今天下午你想要做点什么吗？——和我去看电影怎么样？考查情景交际。Ithinkyoucanmakeit.我想你能做到的；Wearehappyyoulikeit.我们很高兴你喜欢它；Don’tforgettotakesomepictures.不要忘了拍些照片；Howaboutwatchingamoviewithme?和我去看电影怎么样。根据“Doyouwanttodosomethingtogetherthisafternoon?”可知，此处是回答今天下午的打算，选项D符合语境。故选D。五、语法填空（共6分，每小题1分）【答案】11.ways12.clothes13.local14.easier15.pushing16.is【导语】本文主要讲述了多种展示善意的方式，包括向他人、环境和自己展示善意。这不仅能带给他人快乐，也会让你自己感到幸福满足。【11题详解】句意：实际上，有一些富有创意的方式来展示善良。根据“ Thefirstway…”可知，此处指富有创意的方式，“way”符合，some后跟名词复数，故填ways。【12题详解】句意：你可以将旧衣物捐给需要的人，或者为你喜欢的书写一篇正面的在线评论。根据“…giveawayold…”可知，此处指可以捐赠的物品，“clothes”符合，故填clothes。【13题详解】句意：你还可以组织一次团体活动来清理当地的公园或海滩。根据“…cleana…”可知，此处指清理的地方，需要使用形容词作定语修饰名词park

，“local”符合，localpark“当地的公园”，故填local。【14题详解】句意：第三种类型是个人善良，这比前两种要容易得多。根据“…it’smuch…than”可知，此处指比较级，强调个人善良的容易程度，“easy”符合，比较级为easier。故填easier。【15题详解】句意：停止过度逼迫自己。根据“stop…yourselftoohard”可知，此处指的是一个动作，“push”符合，stopdoing“停止做某事”，故填pushing。【16题详解】句意：关键是，提供善良会让你永远快乐。根据“…Thekey…that”可知，此处指的是一个动词，“is”符合，that引导表语从句，故填is。六、完形填空（共12分，每小题1.5分）【答案】17.C18.B19.D20.A21.D22.C23.A24.B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的朋友差点把作者爷爷的书弄丢，后来发现是虚惊一场，最后他们选择在作者家里轮流朗读这本书。【17题详解】句意：我必须读它！copy复制；find寻找；read阅读；buy购买。根据“IsitOKifIborrowit?”可知奥利想要读这本书。故选C。【18题详解】句意：我将在一周内完好无损地归还它。normal正常的；perfect完美的；common普遍的；serious严肃的。根据“Ipromise”以及“Aslongasnothinghappenstoit.”可知此处是奥利在向作者保证会完好无损地归还这本书。故选B。【19题详解】句意：奥利一看到我，就盯着地板看。wall墙；door门；window窗户；floor地板。根据“…lostyourgrandfather’sbook”可知奥利以为他弄丢了作者爷爷的书，所以不敢看作者，而是盯着地板看。故选D。【20题详解】句意：他用很小的声音说道。low低的；shy害羞的；soft柔软的；glad高兴的。根据“hesaidina…voice.”可知此处是说奥利弄丢了作者爷爷的书感到很愧，在小声地向作者说明情况。故选A。【21题详解】句意：我情不自禁地热泪盈眶。fear害怕；hope希望；doubts怀疑；tears眼泪。根据“IfeltsorryforOllie,butIfeltsorrierformyself.”可知作者感到很难过，所以眼含热泪。故选D。【22题详解】句意：如果我攒够两年零四个月零五天的零花钱，我就能买一本和你的几乎一模一样的初版书。make制作；take带走；save储蓄；give给予。根据“Icanaffordafirst-editioncopythatlooksalmostexactlylikeyours”可知此处是奥利要攒钱给作者再买一本；saveup“攒钱”。故选C。【23题详解】句意：有可能我不小心把它放进了捐款箱。chance可能性；change变化；choice选择；chore例行工作。根据“Iaccidentallyputitintothedonationbox.”可知Abuela认为有可能是她不小心把作者的书放进了捐款箱。故选A。【24题详解】句意：奥利和我意识到一个好的解决办法是轮流在我家大声朗读这本书。heard听到；realized意识到；argued争论；hoped希望。根据“agoodsolutionwouldhavebeentotaketurnsreadingthebookaloudinmyhouse”可知作者和奥利意识到了一个更好的解决方法。故选B。七、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）【答案】25.A26.D27.C【导语】本文是根据人物喜好和需求为其匹配最合适的游戏。【25题详解】根据“Cathywantstochooseagamewhichissimpleandeasytounderstandandenjoy.Shealsohopestolearnhowtomakechoicesquicklyandconfidently.”可知，凯茜想选择一个简单、易于理解和享受的游戏，她还希望学习如何快速自信地做出选择，A选项“四子棋”符合，故选A。【26题详解】根据“Marioisafanoffinanceandbusiness.Helikeslearningreallifeskillswhileplayingexcitinggames.”可知，马里奥是金融和商业的粉丝，他喜欢在玩刺激的游戏时学习真正的生活技能，选项D“大富翁”符合，故选D。【27题详解】根据“Michealhopestohaveanoutdoorsportwithfamilyandenjoythebeautifulsunshinetogether.”可知，迈克尔希望和家人一起进行户外运动，一起享受美丽的阳光，选项C“排球”符合，故选C。【答案】28.B29.D30.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Abby因为要带牙套而十分焦虑，于是Tara帮助Abby把戴牙套的顾虑都写下来，然后Abby在同学中做了一个相关的调查，调查的结果让Abby放松了很多。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Abbyfeltworriedwhenmomtoldhershehadtogetbracestohelpherteethgrowstraight.”可知Abby得知自己要戴牙套时，感到很担忧。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterschool,theygottogetherandmadeaveryclearlistofAbby’sworries...”和“Howaboutweturnmyworrylistintoasurvey?Wecanaskkidswithbracesifthey’veexperiencedthethingsonmylist.”可知Abby先列出自己的顾虑然后又和Tara做了一个调查，来解决自己的问题。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifyouwritedowntheexactthingsyou’reworriedabout,maybeyoucanactuallydosomethingaboutthem...ThenAbbyhadtheworld’sbestidea...ThesurveyresultdefinitelyhelpedAbbytofeelbetter... Itreallyhelpstowritedownourworriesandtalktootherpeoplewhohavethesameproblems.”可知Abby在遇到困难后，在Tara的帮助下，积极想办法解决困难。选项C“积极的行动有助于适应变化。”符合文章主旨。故选C。【答案】31.D32.C33.B【导语】本文主要介绍了驯鹿如何通过改变眼睛中荧光膜的颜色来适应极地的环境，以及如何利用这种特殊的视力来寻找食物和避免敌人。同时提醒我们需要注意电力使用，努力减少光污染，以保护这些生物的生存。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Duringthesummermonths,whenthedaysarelongandthesunisbright,reindeer’stapetumlucidum(荧光膜),amirror-likelayeratthebackoftheireye,appearsgolden…Aswintercomes,andthedaysbecomeshorteranddarker,thetapetumlucidumturnsbluetoabsorbmorelight,allowingreindeertoimprovetheirnightvisionandseeclearlyinlowlightconditions.”可知，驯鹿的荧光膜能帮助它们适应季节性的变化，故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Unlikehumans,reindeercanseewellintotheshorterUltraViolet(UV紫外线)range.ThisUVvisionenablesthemtolocatefoodandenemiesmoreeffectivelyinthesnow.”可知，紫外线视觉能帮助驯鹿在雪天更有效地定位食物和敌人，故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“Today,theincreasinguseofartificiallighting,especiallyduringthewintermonths,isharmfultotheirsensitiveeyes.Itcanmakereindeerlo