山东省菏泽市第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试题

八一路高二下学期第二次月考英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，每小题1.5分,满分30分)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAndrettaPool,locatednexttoDietzStadiuminuptownKingston,offerslapswimming,swimlessons,andotherwateractivitiesthroughoutthesummermonths.AndrettaPoolisfreeforCityofKingstonresidents.ANDRETTAPOOLSCHEDULESUNMONTUEWEDTHUFRISAT10am-NoonLapSwimPOOLCLOSEDPOOLCLOSED8am-10amLapSwim8am-10amLapSwim8am-10amLapSwim10am-NoonLapSwim12pm-5:45pmOpenSwimPOOLCLOSEDPOOLCLOSED10am-NoonYouthSwimLessons10am-NoonYouthSwimLessons10am-NoonYouthSwimLessons12pm-6:45pmOpenSwimPOOLCLOSEDPOOLCLOSED12:30pm-5:45pmOpenSwim12:30pm-5:45pmOpenSwim12:30pm-6:45pmOpenSwimGuidelines●Allparticipantsmustregister&obtainapoolusercard.●Thepoolusercardmustbebroughtwithyoueach&everydayofpooluse.●Everyswimmermustwearaproperbathingsuit—nootherclothingispermittedtobeworninthepoolforswimming.●Allyouth,13yearsoldandyounger,mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult(18yrsoldorolder)atalltimes.●Allyouthundertheageof4yearsoldmustwearaswimdiaper(尿布).●Everyonemustshowerbeforeenteringthepool.Clickheretoregisterforswimlessonsorcall845-481-7330.21.WhatisthebonusforaKingstonnative?A.Discountedswimminglessons B.Nochargeforthepoolentry.C.Aswimsuitwithatrademark. D.Aprivilegewithouttimelimit22.WhichdayallowsthelongesttimeforOpenSwim?A.Sunday. B.Wednesday. C.Friday. D.Saturday.23.WhichaspectmightbeunconsideredifyouswimintheAndrettaPool?A.Age. B.Membership. C.Dressing. D.Gender.BYoumayhaveheardthename“Michelin”becauseit’srelatedtoMichelintires.ThetireproducersAndreandEdouardMichelincreatedsomethingcalleda“MichelinGuide”in1900.ItwasoriginallymeantasaguidespecificallyforFrance,outliningallofthetraveldestinationsandwhyyoushouldvisitthem,andthusencouragingpeopletobuycars,whichmeantmoretiresales.Thisguideincludedgasstations,repairshops,andnotablerestaurants.TheMichelinGuidebegantocoverallsortsofEuropeanandNorthAfricancountries,butthen,theFirstWorldWarhitandproductionstopped.Afterthewar,though,theMichelinbrothersadaptedtheguideandbeganchargingforit.Thisadaptedguideincludedhotellistings.Itremovedadvertisingandthenbegantoactuallycategorizeandraterestaurants.Bytheyear1936,theyhadfinalizedtheirthree-starstandardsthattheywouldawardtorestaurants.OneMichelinstarwasclassifiedas“averygoodrestaurantinitscategory”.TwoMichelinstarsmeant“excellentcooking,worthadetour(迂回)”.Andlastly,threeMichelinstarsmeant“exceptionalcuisine,worthaspecialjourney”.Now,thereareMichelinGuidesfor23countries.Michelinhiresundercoverreviewerscalled“inspectors”thattraveltorestaurantssecretlyanddecidetheircategory.Theseinspectorsarenotevenallowedtodisclosetotheirparentstheiractuallineofwork,sinceparentswilllikelyfeelhonoredandshowitoff.Sothenumberofinspectorsthatactuallyexistisunpublicized.Togetathree-starratingisn’talwaysagoodthing,though.AfewrestaurantshaveaskedMichelintotakebacktheirstarrating.Forexample,PetershamNurseriesCafeinLondongotastarin2011,butpeoplevisitingexpectedaformaldiningexperienceandunrealisticexpectationsofwhattherestaurantreallywas.SomerestaurantsinJapanalsoturneditdownbecausetheywouldn’tbeabletokeepuptheirqualityoffoodwithsuchafiercejumpinpopularity.Everythingmustbeperfect.Notgood,notexcellent—perfect.ThesearetheabsolutebarebasicsoftheMichelinstarsystem:somehistoryandsomehighlights.24.WhatistheoriginalpurposeofmakingMichelinGuide?A.Topromotethecompany’stiresalesB.Topopularizesomefascinatinghotels.C.TodeveloptourismindustryinFrance.D.Toregularizethereferenceonrestaurants.25.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.TheprinciplesofMichelincharge.B.TheintroductionofMichelinGuide.C.ThecriteriaofMichelinstarranking.D.ThedistributionofMichelinrestaurants.26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesaninspector?A.Romantic. B.Mysterious. C.Respectable. D.Promising.27.WhydosomerestaurantsgiveuptheirMichelinstarrating?A.Theyarefedupwiththecrowdedcustomers.B.TheMichelinstarratingruinstheirreputations.C.TherearesomedrawbacksintheMichelinstarsystem.D.Theycan’tliveuptotheexpectationsofthecustomers.CThehenslookupatmefromtheirnestingboxes.Theyseemslightlyannoyedbutunsurprised.Achildrunsup,pushesoneofthechickensaside,andsnatchestwoeggs.Aroundme,ahalf-dozenmorechildrenandadultscollecteggswhileahalf-dozenothershand-feeddriedmealwormstobirdsflockingaroundourankles.Ireachforaneggfromanemptynest.ThereissomethingperfectaboutthewayitfitswarmlyinthepalmofmyhandbeforeItransferitintoaprettywirebasketprovidedtomebymyhosts.Theeggharvestisabrief,carefullydesignedagritourismexperienceofferinganexperienceofthelaborratherthanjusthavingabiteoffood.Snatchingafeweggsanduprootingafewvegetablesonthefarmtourdon’tconstituteafullday’swork,butitisalsoausefulreminderthatfooddoesn’tjustmagicallyappearonrestaurantplatesandgrocerystoreshelves.Ofcourse,visitorscantakethoseeggshomeorbringthemtotheon-farmrestaurant,Clay,whereachefwillusethemtopreparebreakfast.Afewcenturiesofindustrialization,urbanization,andglobalizationhavecollectedpeopleintocities,buttheattractionofthecountrysidehasalwaysremained.Inthenewurban-centeredworld,enterprisingfarmershavefoundplentyofopportunitiestoselltheirrurallifestylealongwiththeircrops.ItalypromotedthemodernmodelforcombiningagricultureandtourisminthewakeofWorldWarII,whenthenationalgovernmentencouragedruralpopulationstocontinueproducingfoodratherthanmovetourbanareasinsearchofmoreprofitablejobs.Agritourismactsasanumbrellatermforawidevarietyofactivitiesthattakeplaceonfarms,includingfarmstays,whereguestssleepon-site.Forvaryinginvestmentsoftime,energy,andmoney,anyonecanengageinourfarmingsystem,givingconsumersapeekbehindthefarm-to-tableworld.28.Whydoestheauthordescribechildrenandadultscollectingeggsinthebeginning?A.Tointroduceagritourism.B.Todescribetheuseofeggs.C.Toshowtheinnocenceofthechildren.D.Toemphasizethehappinessofthechildrenandadults.29.Whatisaccessibletoconsumersinagritourismactivities?A.Engaginginplantingvegetablesinperson.B.Doingsomesimplebutmeaningfulfarm-work.C.Enjoyingsomeself-madeeggproductsonthefarm.D.Clarifyingthefarm-to-tableconceptthroughpractice.30.Whatcanyoulearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Theappealofrurallifegraduallyfadeawayduetoindustrialization.B.Thedesiretosearchformorewell-paidjobsacceleratedthespeedofagritourism.C.Italiangovernment’scallscontributedalottothetrendofmovingfromvillagestocities.D.Promisingfarmerswerededicatedtopromotingtheirlifestylealongwithagriculturalproducts.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardagritourism?A.Doubtful. B.Dismissive. C.Supportive. D.Sympathetic.DChinesescientistshavecreatedabreakthroughfibrethatcanbewovenintowarm,lightweightclothingusingaerogel,athermalinsulation(热绝缘)materialmainlyusedintheaerospaceindustry.Aerogel,notablefortheirperformanceanddurability,couldhavevariousapplications.Astheworld’slightestsolidmaterial,ithaslongbeenvaluedforitsthermalinsulationproperties.Traditionalaerogel,madebyreplacingtheliquidinaerogelwithair,isextraordinarilylight,resemblingasolidcloudofsmoke.Itshighporosity(多孔性)givesitexceptionalheatresistance,butthisalsomakesitfragileandchallengingtoprocess,limitingitsuseincivilianapplications.Butnow,researchersatZhejiangUniversityhaveovercomeaerogel’sfragilityanddesignedanencapsulatedaerogelfibre(EAF)withsimilarthermalinsulationmechanisms-afterbeinginspiredbythestructureofpolarbearhair.TheChinaAerospaceScienceandIndustryCorporationaswellasNasahaveusedEAFinMarsrovers,whichendureextremetemperaturesrangingfromthousandsofdegreesduringtheMartianlandingto-130degreesCelsius(-202degreesFahrenheit)ontheplanet’ssurface.Inanexperiment,avolunteerworetextiles(纺织品)madeofEAF,down,wool,andcottonina-20degreeCelsiusenvironment.Thesurfacetemperaturesofthesematerialswere3.5degrees,3.8degrees,7.2degrees,and10.8degreesrespectively,indicatingthesuperiorinsulationofEAF.TheyshowedthepracticalityofEAFbyweavingajumperandcomparingitsthermalinsulationtocommontextilematerials.Aswellasbeingstrongandstretchable,EAFcanalsobewashedanddyed,improvingitsuseinpracticalapplications.Traditionalsilicaaerogelwillabsorbwaterandcollapseonitself.Asaresult,itquicklylosesitsthermalinsulationqualitiesinwetorhumidenvironments.However,EAFmaintainsitsperformanceevenaftermachinewashing.ProfessorZhangXuetongoftheSuzhouInstituteofNano-techandNano-bionicsattheChineseAcademyofSciences,highlightedthepotentialoftheaerogelfibresinadvancedthermaltextiles.Aswellasitspotentialforcivilianuse,EAFfibrealsoholdspromiseforindustriesthatarealreadyfamiliarwithaerogels.“EAFtextilesfeatureexcellentthermalinsulationandmultifunctionandhavegreatpotentialinareassuchasmilitaryuniformsandspacesuitsinextremelycoldenvironments,”professorZhangnotedinapaper.However,healsonotedthegapbetweenexistingtechnologyandcapacityformassproduction.Challengesexistregardinghowtodevelopfastspinningtechnologyandresolvethecontinuousfabricationthatisnecessaryformassproduction.32.Whatisthecharacteristicoftraditionalaerogel?A.Itcanbeeasilyprocessed. B.Itisresistanttohightemperatures.C.Itisasolidcloudofsmoke. D.Itcaneffectivelyinsulateelectricity.33.WhatisEAF’sadvantageinenduringextremetemperaturebasedon?A.Researchstatistics. B.Publiccomments.C.Scientificprediction. D.Commercialreports.34.ProfessorZhangXuetong’sstudyfoundthatmassproductioncouldbepossibleif_______.A.advancementismadeinthermaltextilesB.thereexistsneedforcontinuousfabricationC.barriersinfastspinningtechnologyareovercomeD.aerogel’sstrengthsandweaknessesgetbalanced35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thedevelopmentofaerogelfibre.B.Thepotentialuseofbiomimeticfibre.C.Greatbreakthroughinaerospaceindustry.D.China’snewly-wovenclothingmadefromaerogel.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Yourboxroomholdsendlesspotential,justwaitingforyoutounlockit.Tailorthesetipstoyourspecificneedsandpreferencestocreateafunctionalandorganisedlivingspace.Askyourself,“WhatdoIwantthisroomtobe?”___36___Whetherit’stransformingyourboxroomintoafunctionalspace,acomfortablebedroom,aproductiveoffice,akids’playroom,orevenacombinedofficeandlaundryroom,makesuretorevisityour“why”throughouttheprocess.Aroomwithmultiplerolesdemandsfurniturethatcanbeflexible.Optionforspace-savingfurniture:wallbeds,sofabedsthatcanbeusedfromseatingtoshortsleeping,walldesksthatappearwhenyouneedthem,andslimlinepiecesthatdodoubleduty.___37___Theyallowyourroomtotransformasyoudo.Tryfloor-to-ceilingsolutions.Gobigorgohome,right?Let’smakeuseofallthatroomheight.Getfurniturethatreachesfromthefloortotheceiling—creatingastylishandpracticaldesign.___38___Whatabouttheseasonalandoccasionalpiecesyouonlyuseonceinabluemoon?Thinkseasonaldecorations,archiveddocuments,orholidayclothes.___39___Forthoseyoudon’tquitehavespaceforinyourroom,butdon’twanttogetridof,consideranoff-sitestoragesolutionlikeAtticSelfStorageinLondon.___40___Installhooksandshelvesinyourboxroomtokeepyourfrequentlyusedstuffwithinarm’sreach.Ifyou’rearenter,youcanalsogetsomeconvenienthooksthatrequirenoinstallation.A.Beforeyoustartanymakeover,consideryourneeds.B.Whenitcomestospace-savingstrategy,lessisoftenmore.C.Nocornergoestowaste,andyourroombecomesapictureofefficiency.D.Exploreregularbedswithbuilt-inorseparateunder-beddrawerstomatchyourstyle.E.Theseadaptableitemswillnotonlyservedifferentpurposesbutsaveyoufloorspace.F.Wallsanddoorsareformorethanjustdecoration—they’repotentialstoragegoldmines.G.Theyoftengetthrownawayduetolackofstoragespaceorareputawayinaplaceweusuallyforget.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’sknownthatourscreensarelikeprisons.Butcanwe___41___ourselves?Asacommittedwriter,I’vedecidedtotrythepre-internetlifewithaone-weekdigitaldetox(脱瘾)—nocomputersorcellphones.Butbeforeit,Ineedalittle___42___.First,Ineedtoexplaintheconcepttomyfriendsandfamilysothey’renot___43___whyI’vesuddenlyfallenoffthemap.ThenIfindmylandlinephone___44___yearsagoandplugitin.Atlast,I’llputmyiPhoneinthedrawerandshutit.Onceit’s___45___,therewillbenoturningback.Verysoon,IrealisethatIunderestimatedmyscreen___46___.Ifeelnervous.Thenextmorning,thealarmclockgoesoffandI___47___reachtowardthebedsidetable.Nophone.Nocheckingmessages.Ihavenochoicebuttolookoutthewindow:It’sabeautifulday.AtworkI’mnotthinkingaboutthe___48___pilingupinthephone.Afterwards,IrealiseI’ve___49___muchofthedayoffline.Andallmyvitalsare___50___Backathome,Imanagetoproducemorethantenlinesonpaperbeforemy___51___weakensslightly,andthedigitaldevicetempts(诱惑)me.Weallknowhowitgoes.You___52___yourphoneforaveryspecificreasonsuchascallingyourmom,thengetcaughtinasocialmediapost.Whenyouputyourphonedown,youwonderwhyyou___53___thephoneinthefirstplace.Atnight,Ifall___54___onthebed,mybookonmychest,withalittlelessbluelightinmybodyandwithouta___55___atmyemails,justincase.Incaseofwhatexactly?41.A.free B.behave C.forgive D.enjoy42.A.attention B.comfort C.concentration D.preparation43.A.feeling B.declaring C.wondering D.forecasting44.A.donated B.abandoned C.sold D.broken45.A.absorbed B.locked C.improved D.updated46.A.load B.stress C.examination D.dependency47.A.desperately B.habitually C.curiously D.suddenly48.A.emails B.books C.applications D.codes49.A.brightened B.wasted C.survived D.celebrated50.A.safe B.stable C.uncontrollable D.unpredictable51.A.pain B.tension C.curiosity D.inspiration52.A.purchase B.answer C.grab D.charge53.A.pickedup B.handedover C.tookaway D.sentback54.A.ill B.down C.asleep D.apart55.A.glance B.stop C.smile D.reflection第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The______56______(high)anticipatedanimatedfilm“NeZhaRebornintotheWorldofChaos”issettograce(使增色)theSpringFestivalmovielineup.Thisfilmisasequeltotheblockbuster“NeZha:BirthoftheDemonChild”andhasbeengeneratingagreatdealofbuzzamongaudiences.Inthisnewsection,NeZhaisrebornandconfrontsevengreaterchallengesandadventures.Thestory______57______(unfold)withNeZha’suniquepowersandhisunrulynature,onceagaincausingastir.However,withtheplot_____58_____(progress),hemustfacehisfortuneandtheforcesofevil_____59_____threatentheworld.Withthehelpofhisfriendsandfamily,NeZhastartsajourneyofself-discoveryand____60____(grow),learningtocontrolhispowersandbecomeatruehero.Thefilm____61____(expect)toshowcasestunningvisualeffects,buildingonthesuccessofitspredecessor.Theanimationteamhasbeenworkingtirelesslytocreate____62____vividandimmersiveworld,withdetailedcharacterdesignsandspectacularactionsequences.Fromthemythicalcreaturestothemagicallandscapes,everyframeismeticulouslycraftedtobringthestory____63____life.Thevoicecastof“NeZhaRebornintotheWorldofChaos”featuressomeofthemost____64____(talented)actorsintheindustry.Theirperformancesaresuretoadddepthandpersonalitytothecharacters,_____65_____(make)themevenmoreendearingandrelatabletotheaudience.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动。请你以“健康饮食”为主题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1．青少年饮食现状；2．你的看法；3．提出建议。注意：1．写作词数应80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。MyViewsonHealthyEating____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Eleven-year-oldJackwassellingballoonsinaparkonedayoveralongholidayweekendwhenhesteppeduponawallet.Afterpickingitup,hesearchedthewallettoidentifytheownerandfoundsome$100notes,someloosechangeandakeycardinside.Hedidn’thesitatetodotherightthing:accordingtothesignonthekeycard,hefoundwheretheownerlived.Seventeen-year-oldChasehadlosthiswalletearlierthatdaywhileoutfishin