辽宁省大连市部分学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中联考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2024年辽宁省中考适应性测试（一）英语试卷（本试卷共45小题，满分90分，考试时间90分钟）考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoyoulikehikingorwalking?There’sapieceofgoodnewsforyou!YourColoradowalkingtourbegins.Tomakesurethatyouarriveontime,westronglysuggestthatyouarriveonedaybeforethestartdate.Day1Tripbeginsat1:00p.m.TravelbyairportshuttletoRockyMountainNationalPark.Enjoyafreshlunchandheadintotheparkforourfirsthike.Day2Today’shikewilltakeus3.8milesonewaytoFernLake.We’llstoptoenjoyboth“ThePool”andFernFallsonourwaytoFernLake.You’llenjoytoday’shikeandthenenjoyarelaxingdinnerinthetownofEstesPark.Day3GlacierGorge,inthemainsectionofthepark,hassomeofthemostbeautifulattractionsinthepark.Todaywe’llpushourbootsupthetrailtoBlackLake,about4.7milesoneway.WithviewstoLongsPeak,we’llhikepastamajorwaterfallandseveralsmallerlakesbeforearrivingatBlackLake.Day4Todaywe’llheadtoWildBasin,southofthemainparkarea,forahiketoOuzelLake.WildBasintravelspastrushingstreams,toahighmountainlakewherewewillenjoyapicniclunch.Dates:August26-30,2020Cost:$260perperson（halfforchildrenunder15）Including:5breakfasts,alllunches,5dinners;aT-shirt;instructionsinoutdoorskills;5nights’accommodationinhotelsMoreinformation:www.ROCKYMOUNTAINNATIONALPARK.com1.IfthetripbeginsonJuly5th,thetouristsshouldarriveon________.A.May5th B.July4th C.July5th D.July6th2.Whatwon’tyoudoonthesecondday?A.GotoFernLake. B.EnjoyFernFalls.C.Swiminthepool. D.Havedinnerinatown.3.Johnnywantstogoonthistripwithherwifeandtheir16-year-olddaughterand12-year-oldson.Theyhavetopay________.A.$260 B.$520 C.$780 D.$9104.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthistrip,youcan________.A.gototheparktoaskthemanager B.calltheparkC.sendane-mail D.visitthepark’swebsiteBDearUncleGeorge,I’mwritingtoyouforaproblemwithmyhomework.Wehavetodoitinagroup.WehavetofinishitthisFriday,butGary,theboyinourgroup,hasdonenothinghelpful.Hejustkeepsrockingtheboat.Everytimewetalkabouttheworkwithhim,healwayssays,“Don’tworry.I’lldoitlater.”Butheseldom(几乎不)doeshisjob.Andwhenhedoes,hedoesitthewrongway.Someonehastodoitforhimagain.What’sworseiswhenMsLinasksaboutourgroup.Garyalwaystellsherthatwedon’tworkhardenoughexcepthim.I’mreallymadatGaryaboutthis.We’reinthesamegroup.Shouldn’twehelpeachothertodoabetterjob?Yours,Simon____________________________________________________________________________________________DearSimon,Itisimportantforstudentstolearnhowtoworktogetherinagroup.MaybeyoushouldtalktoGaryabouttheproblemandtellhimyourfeelingandyouallneedhishelp.Ifhestilldoesn’tchange,talktoyourteacher.IbelieveshecanmakeGarydohisjob.Neveraskhimtochangethegroup.Itmayhurthimifyoudoso.IhopeGarywillactwellwithyourteacher’sandyourhelp.YoursUncleGeorge5SimonwritesthelettertoUncleGeorgeto________.A.setanewgroup B.toaskGarytogotoanothergroupC.knowhowtodealwithGary’saction D.tolettheteacherpunishGary6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“rockingtheboat”meaninSimon’sletter?A.Stoppingthingsgoingwell. B.Tellingpeoplewhattodo.C.Workingwithoutthinking. D.Doingeasyjobs.7.WhatcanweknowfromUncleGeorge’sletter?A.SimonistheleaderofMsLin’sclass. B.Garyshouldgotoanothergroup.C.Garyhasdecidedtochangehimself. D.SimonshouldletGaryknowhowhefeels.8.WhatshouldSimondofirstaftershereadUncleGeorge’sletter?A.Stopdoingthegrouphomework. B.TalktoGaryabouttheproblem.C.Talktoherteacher. D.MakeGarydothework.COnce,somepeopletravelledtoanareaofSaharaDesert.Unluckily,theylosttheirway.Inthesun,thewindblewandthesandflewintheair,liketheironsandfriedtored,hittingthegroupmembers’faces.Everyoneranoutofwater.Atthistime,theleadertookoutawaterpotandsaid,“Thereisapot(水壶)ofwaterhere.Butbeforewepassthroughthedesert,nobodyisallowedtodrinkit.”Apotofwaterbecameasource(源泉)ofbelieftocrossthedesertandagoalofsurvival(存活),onwhichhopedepended.Thewaterpotwaspassedonintheteammembers’hands.Itfeltheavy.Afirmlookreappearedontheirfaces,thoughtheyfelthopelessjustnow.Finally,thegroupwalkedoutofthedesertsafely.Withtearsofjoy,allofthemopenedthevaluablepotwithhandscarefully,butafullpotofsandpouredoutslowly.Underthehotsun,wasitapotofsandthatreallysavedtheminthedesert?Theirbelief,likeaseed(种子),hadgrownintheirhearts,andledthemoutofthehardsituationintheend.Infact,thereisnorealimpasse(绝境)inlife.Whateverhardshipsyouhavesuffered,orwhateverpainyouhaveexperienced,aslongasthereisaseedofbeliefinyourheart,youwillgetoutofthedifficultsituationsomeday.Thisislife,aslongasthereisaseed,thereishope.9.WhatwastheweatherlikewhentheytravelledtoanareaofSaharaDesert?A.Windy. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy. D.Snowy.10.Whatdidtheyfindinthepotwhentheyopenedit?A.Somewater. B.Someseeds. C.Sometears. D.Somesand.11.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassage?A.Thesceneryofdesertwasbeautiful.B.It’simportanttobringsomeseedsinthedesert.C.Thegroupleaderraisedhopeofsurvivalinabadsituation.D.Thegroupofmembersfailedtowalkthroughthedesert.12.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Teamworkisimportant. B.Beliefisaseed.C.Lifeisfullofhope. D.Valuewaterwhenyouareindesert.D①It’scommonthatchildrenspendalotoftimewatchingorplayingwithelectronicmedia(媒体)—fromtelevisionstovideogames,computersandotherdevices(设备).②So,itisnaturalthatparentsshouldwonderaboutthetimechildrenspendlookingataTVorcomputerscreen.Americanssay“screentime”whentheytalkaboutanytimechildrenspendinfrontofanelectronicdevice.Perhapsparentscanstopworryingsomuchaboutscreentime,atleastforolderboysandgirls.InOctober2016,theAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP)listedseveralsuggestionsforparentsandchildcareworkers.Herearesomeofthesuggestions.③Avoiddigital(数字)mediauseinchildrenyoungerthan18to24months.④Forchildrenaged18to24months,avoidlettingthechildwatchmediaalone.Andavoidusingmediaasawaytocomfortyourchild.⑤Forchildrentwotofiveyearsofage,allowonehourscreentimeon“highquality(质量)programming”adayandwatchitwithyourchild.⑥Forchildrenaged6andolder,don’tspendtoomuchtimeusingmedia.Also,makesurethatscreentimedoesnottaketheplaceofhealthysleep,exercising,doinghomework,andotheractivities.⑦Makesuretohavemedia-freetimetogetherasafamily,suchasdinnerordriving.Alsomakesomeareasofthehomemedia-free.Turnoffyourchild’selectronicdevicesanhourbeforebedtime.⑧Electronicmediaisnecessaryinchildren’sstudy.Itcan’tcompletelybebanned(禁止)fromtheirlife.It’swisetomakethemhaveaproperuseinlifeandstudy.Ihopemyadvicehelps.13.Thewriterbeginsthepassageby________.A.listingnumbers B.showingafactC.givinganexample D.askingquestions14.WhichisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcancomfortyourchildrenbylettingthemuseelectronicmedia.B.Screentimeisanytimechildrenspendinfrontofelectronicmedia.C.Childrenshouldhavemedia-freetimewithfamilymembers.D.It’sgoodtotellchildrentousetheelectronicmediainarightway.15.Thepassageiswrittenfor________.a.childrenb.teachersc.parentsd.childcareworkersA.a,b B.a,c C.c,d D.b,c16.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A.①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦⑧ B.①②/③④⑤⑥⑦/⑧C.①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦⑧ D.①②/③/④/⑤⑥/⑦⑧第二节阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，期中有一个多余的选项。EWilliamisoneofmystudents.Hisgradeswerereallypoor.Iwasoftenworriedthathewouldnotbeabletopasstheexamuntilthelastfewweeksoftheyearwhenwewerehavingaclassproject.____17____Plantingtheseedswasexcitingformostofthestudents,butthegrowingpartwasmuchlessso.Ittookalongtimetoseetheresults,andmostkidshadlittlepatienceforit.ButWilliamwastotallydifferentfromotherkids.Everyafternoon,Williammadesurehisseedwastakencareof.Manyweekspassed,fewseedssprouted(发芽).Andthosesproutedseedsdidn’tgrowverytall.____18____Sobeforesummer,Iaskedifhe’dmind(介意)plantinghisyoungplantsatschool.Heagreedwithmyidea.Wepickedouttheperfectplacebehindthelibrary.Thenwetookhisyoungplantsthereandhopedforthebest.Aboutamonthintothesummervacationthenextyear,Ihappenedtodrivebythere.____19____Tomysurprise,behindthelibrary,stoodbeautifulsunflowers.Theymusthavebeenatleast12feettall.____20____BecauseIsawthatspecialseedplantedinsidehim.Otherswouldtoo.And,oneday,he’dbloom(开花)andshine—justlikehissunflowers.A.Atthatmoment,IknewIdidn’thavetoworryaboutWilliam.BButWilliam’sseedwasdifferentandgrewwell.C.Iwonderedhowthesunflowersweregrowing.D.Intheproject,eachchildplantedasunflowerseedinabottle.E.TheygrewwellbecauseofWilliam’shardwork.二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Juniorhighschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Everystudentgotagift,butfewgiftscanbenicerthanthatZhaomingotfromherdad.What’s____21____aboutit?It’salongstory.Eversincekindergarten(学前班),Zhaomin’sfatherhas____22____eachofhisdaughter’steacherstowritesomewordsaboutherinanotebook.Her____23____wrotedowntheirbeautifuldayswithZhaominfromkindergartentohighschool.AndZhaomin’sfatherkeptthenotebookuntilshegraduatedfromJuniorhighschool.Thefinalgiftwasso____24____andmovingthatitmadehercryalot.Zhaomin’sfatherhaskeptthisnotebookasa____25____tohertheseyearsandthenotebookhasbecomeyellow.“It’sclearlybelievedthateveryoneelseinmylifeknewaboutit.”Zhaominsaid.“Thewordsfromeveryteacher____26____me.Theyhelpmeremembermyyears.Thankstoit,Icanlookbackatthe____27____schoolyears.Icanalsoenjoythehappymemoriesintherestofmylife.Myteachersmentionedmysmile.Butwhattheywroteaboutmemostismydeeploveforlife.I____28____imaginethegiftissospecial,Iwouldkeepitformyselfforever.Itwillbethemost____29____thinginmylife.”MaybewethinkaboutthisgiftfromZhaomin’sfatherasinspiration(激励)forgift-giving.Themostimportantthingissomethingmeaningful____30____it.Sometimes,thebestgiftisnotthemostexpensiveone.21.A.strange B.difficult C.special D.common22.A.warned B.invited C.offered D.talked23.A.father B.mother C.friends D.teachers24.A.exciting B.surprising C.interesting D.expensive25A.secret B.promise C.hope D.hobby26.A.hurt B.worry C.encourage D.stop27.A.past B.next C.rest D.middle28.A.always B.often C.never D.seldom29.A.traditional B.enjoyable C.successful D.valuable30.A.toward B.behind C.against D.on第二部分非选择题（共40分）三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。“TheweatherinHeilongjiangwascoldbut____31____(tourist)heartswerenot.Lastwinter,thenortheasternprovincebecameoneofthe____32____(popular)touristplaces.”WhenIsawthenews,IrememberedthelasttimeI____33____(go)tomyhometown,Liaoning.Thatwasthe____34____(one)timeIatefrozenpears(冻梨).MygrandmatoldmetheywerefrozenpearswhichwereoneofthemostspecialfruitsinNortheastChina.Mygrandpaboughtthemintheearlymorning.Thatis____35____(he)favoritefood.HesaidthereisalmostnofreshfruitinwinterinNortheastChina,butpeopleareclever.Theycollectgreenpearsinautumnandputthemin____36____bigpotoutsidetheroom.Whenwinter____37____(come),thepearsarefrozen.Thenpeopleputtheminthesunshine.Severaldayslater,theygrowblackandtastealot____38____(sweet)thanbefore.Iateonefrozenpear,andIwastotallysurprised____39____thetaste.Iwouldneverforgetit.Ittastedsweet.WhenIdrankthecoldjuicefromit,theheatdisappearedsuddenly.Ithoughtitwasthebestwintersnackintheworld.Ireallylikefrozenpears,_____40_____itisquitehardtofindtheminShanghai.Imissthefrozenpears,aswellasmyhometown.四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。WangTaodidaquicktouraroundthecityofChengduduringtheweekend.“Chengduisperfectfor‘specialforcesstyletourism’becausetherearegoodplacestotakepictures,andthewholecityisanamazingfoodcourt(美食广场).”Wangsaid.Recently,anewkindoftourismcalledspecialforcesstyletourismisbecomingpopularinChina.Thisnewkindoftourismmeansvisitingtouristattractionsinashortperiod(时段).WangTaovisitedthreelocalattractionsonthedayshearrived,andspenttheseconddaytoseethepandas.Beforecatchingthetrainhome,shealsodidsomeshoppingandenjoyedaheartydinneratafamouslocalrestaurant.Withthepopularity(流行)ofsocialmedia,peopleprefershowingtheirphotosandget“likes”fromtheirfriendsthroughsocialcircles.Atthesametime,touristattractionsprovidesomespecialphotoslots(打卡点)toattractvisitors.Therefore,specialforcesstyletourismhasbecomeawayforpeopletoshowtheirlivesandexperiencesbysharingphotosandrecordings.That’swhypeoplelikethiskindoftourism.NotallChinesepeopleenjoyspecialforcesstyletourism.Manypeopleprefertotakealongvacationtogotoaplaceforslowtourismandexperiencethelocalwayoflife.Theyenjoyslow-paced(慢速的)deeptravel,bystayingforalongtimetogainadeeperunderstandingoflocalculture,customs,andexperiencelocallife.Theslow-pacedtravelpaysmoreattentiontofeelingsandexperiences.However,specialforcestoursdonotnecessarilymeanthatyouhavenotfullyexperiencedthecharmoftourism.Peoplerememberthedetailsoftheirtravelsmoredeeplybytakingphotosandrecordingthem.Thesephotoshavebecomeanimportantwayforthemtorecalltheirtravels,sotheyarenotjustlookingatthemwithoutfeelingthem.Thevalueoftourismliesindiscovery,experience,andperception(感知).Therefore,whetheritisspecialforcesstyletourismorslow-paceddeeptravel,itisworthrespectingandunderstanding.Weshouldallfeelthesceneryofthejourneywithourhearts,seewithoureyesandwalkwithourfeet.41.Whatdoes“specialforcesstyletourism”mean?______________________________________________________________42.Whydopeoplelikespecialforcesstyletourism?______________________________________________________________43.Whatdoestheslow-pacedtravelpayattentionto?______________________________________________________________44.Wouldyouliketochoosespecialforcesstyletourismorslow-paceddeeptravel?Why?(Atleast30words.)______________________________________________________________五、书面表达（满分20分）45.为了提升同学们对英语的兴趣和丰富同学们的学习生活，学校的英语社团将要举行“英语月”活动。假如你是英语社团的成员，请为“英语月”活动献计献策，计划一些相关活动。并邀请同学们参加相关活动。注意：1．“英语月”相关活动计划2．向同学们提出邀请。3．参加活动需要注意什么？注意：1．词数80-100；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024年辽宁省中考适应性测试（一）英语试卷（本试卷共45小题，满分90分，考试时间90分钟）考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoyoulikehikingorwalking?There’sapieceofgoodnewsforyou!YourColoradowalkingtourbegins.Tomakesurethatyouarriveontime,westronglysuggestthatyouarriveonedaybeforethestartdate.Day1Tripbeginsat1:00pm.TravelbyairportshuttletoRockyMountainNationalPark.Enjoyafreshlunchandheadintotheparkforourfirsthike.Day2Today’shikewilltakeus3.8milesonewaytoFernLake.We’llstoptoenjoyboth“ThePool”andFernFallsonourwaytoFernLake.You’llenjoytoday’shikeandthenenjoyarelaxingdinnerinthetownofEstesPark.Day3GlacierGorge,inthemainsectionofthepark,hassomeofthemostbeautifulattractionsinthepark.Todaywe’llpushourbootsupthetrailtoBlackLake,about4.7milesoneway.WithviewstoLongsPeak,we’llhikepastamajorwaterfallandseveralsmallerlakesbeforearrivingatBlackLake.Day4Todaywe’llheadtoWildBasin,southofthemainparkarea,forahiketoOuzelLake.WildBasintravelspastrushingstreams,toahighmountainlakewherewewillenjoyapicniclunch.Dates:August26-30,2020Cost:$260perperson（halfforchildrenunder15）Including:5breakfasts,alllunches,5dinners;aT-shirt;instructionsinoutdoorskills;5nights’accommodationinhotelsMoreinformation:www.ROCKYMOUNTAINNATIONALPARK.com1.IfthetripbeginsonJuly5th,thetouristsshouldarriveon________.A.May5th B.July4th C.July5th D.July6th2.Whatwon’tyoudoonthesecondday?A.GotoFernLake. B.EnjoyFernFalls.C.Swiminthepool. D.Havedinnerinatown.3.Johnnywantstogoonthistripwithherwifeandtheir16-year-olddaughterand12-year-oldson.Theyhavetopay________.A.$260 B.$520 C.$780 D.$9104.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthistrip,youcan________.Agototheparktoaskthemanager B.calltheparkC.sendane-mail D.visitthepark’swebsite【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一条科罗拉多州落基山国家公园的5日旅游线路。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tomakesurethatyouarriveontime,westronglysuggestthatyouarriveonedaybeforethestartdate.”可知，确保按时到达，强烈建议在开始日期前一天到达。如果旅行在七月五日开始，那么游客需要再七月四日到达。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Today’shikewilltakeus3.8milesonewaytoFernLake.We’llstoptoenjoyboth“ThePool”andFernFallsonourwaytoFernLake.You’llenjoytoday’shikeandthenenjoyarelaxingdinnerinthetownofEstesPark.”可知，游客会去Fern湖、欣赏Fern瀑布、在Estes公园里吃晚餐。其中不包括在池子里游泳。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据原文“Cost:$260perperson(halfforchildrenunder15)”可知，Johnny和她妻子和他们16岁儿子还有12岁女儿的费用是：260×3+130=910（美元）。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“Moreinformation:www.ROCKYMOUNTAINNATIONALPARK.com”可知，想获取更多信息，可以上公园的官网查询。故选D。BDearUncleGeorge,I’mwritingtoyouforaproblemwithmyhomework.Wehavetodoitinagroup.WehavetofinishitthisFriday,butGary,theboyinourgroup,hasdonenothinghelpful.Hejustkeepsrockingtheboat.Everytimewetalkabouttheworkwithhim,healwayssays,“Don’tworry.I’lldoitlater.”Butheseldom(几乎不)doeshisjob.Andwhenhedoes,hedoesitthewrongway.Someonehastodoitforhimagain.What’sworseiswhenMsLinasksaboutourgroup.Garyalwaystellsherthatwedon’tworkhardenoughexcepthim.I’mreallymadatGaryaboutthis.We’reinthesamegroup.Shouldn’twehelpeachothertodoabetterjob?Yours,Simon____________________________________________________________________________________________DearSimon,Itisimportantforstudentstolearnhowtoworktogetherinagroup.MaybeyoushouldtalktoGaryabouttheproblemandtellhimyourfeelingandyouallneedhishelp.Ifhestilldoesn’tchange,talktoyourteacher.IbelieveshecanmakeGarydohisjob.Neveraskhimtochangethegroup.Itmayhurthimifyoudoso.IhopeGarywillactwellwithyourteacher’sandyourhelp.Yours,UncleGeorge5.SimonwritesthelettertoUncleGeorgeto________.A.setanewgroup B.toaskGarytogotoanothergroupC.knowhowtodealwithGary’saction D.tolettheteacherpunishGary6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“rockingtheboat”meaninSimon’sletter?A.Stoppingthingsgoingwell. B.Tellingpeoplewhattodo.CWorkingwithoutthinking. D.Doingeasyjobs.7.WhatcanweknowfromUncleGeorge’sletter?A.SimonistheleaderofMsLin’sclass. B.Garyshouldgotoanothergroup.C.Garyhasdecidedtochangehimself. D.SimonshouldletGaryknowhowhefeels.8.WhatshouldSimondofirstaftershereadUncleGeorge’sletter?A.Stopdoingthegrouphomework. B.TalktoGaryabouttheproblem.C.Talktoherteacher. D.MakeGarydothework.【答案】5.C6.A7.D8.B【解析】【导语】本文是西蒙写给乔治叔叔关于自己完成小组作业遇到的问题的信，以及乔治叔叔给他的回信。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mwritingtoyouforaproblemwithmyhomework.Wehavetodoitinagroup.WehavetofinishitthisFriday,butGary,theboyinourgroup,hasdonenothinghelpful.”可知，西蒙写信给乔治叔叔是为了知道如何应对加里的行为。故选C。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据“WehavetofinishitthisFriday,butGary,theboyinourgroup,hasdonenothinghelpful.”可知，在小组作业中，加里什么有用的事都没做。因此可推知rockingtheboat的含义应是阻止事情进展顺利。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“MaybeyoushouldtalktoGaryabouttheproblemandtellhimyourfeelingandyouallneedhishelp.”可知，乔治叔叔认为西蒙应该让加里知道自己的感受。故选D。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据乔治叔叔的信可知，乔治叔叔建议西蒙和加里谈谈小组作业中出现问题，告诉他自己的感受以及需要他的帮助。如果加里仍然没有改变，可以和老师谈谈。因此西蒙读了乔治叔叔的信后，第一件做的事应是和加里谈谈出现的问题。故选B。COnce,somepeopletravelledtoanareaofSaharaDesert.Unluckily,theylosttheirway.Inthesun,thewindblewandthesandflewintheair,liketheironsandfriedtored,hittingthegroupmembers’faces.Everyoneranoutofwater.Atthistime,theleadertookoutawaterpotandsaid,“Thereisapot(水壶)ofwaterhere.Butbeforewepassthroughthedesert,nobodyisallowedtodrinkit.”Apotofwaterbecameasource(源泉)ofbelieftocrossthedesertandagoalofsurvival(存活),onwhichhopedepended.Thewaterpotwaspassedonintheteammembers’hands.Itfeltheavy.Afirmlookreappearedontheirfaces,thoughtheyfelthopelessjustnow.Finally,thegroupwalkedoutofthedesertsafely.Withtearsofjoy,allofthemopenedthevaluablepotwithhandscarefully,butafullpotofsandpouredoutslowly.Underthehotsun,wasitapotofsandthatreallysavedtheminthedesert?Theirbelief,likeaseed(种子),hadgrownintheirhearts,andledthemoutofthehardsituationintheend.Infact,thereisnorealimpasse(绝境)inlife.Whateverhardshipsyouhavesuffered,orwhateverpainyouhaveexperienced,aslongasthereisaseedofbeliefinyourheart,youwillgetoutofthedifficultsituationsomeday.Thisislife,aslongasthereisaseed,thereishope.9.WhatwastheweatherlikewhentheytravelledtoanareaofSaharaDesert?A.Windy. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy. D.Snowy.10.Whatdidtheyfindinthepotwhentheyopenedit?A.Somewater. B.Someseeds. C.Sometears. D.Somesand.11.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassage?A.Thesceneryofdesertwasbeautiful.B.It’simportanttobringsomeseedsinthedesert.C.Thegroupleaderraisedhopeofsurvivalinabadsituation.D.Thegroupofmembersfailedtowalkthroughthedesert.12.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Teamworkisimportant. B.Beliefisaseed.C.Lifeisfullofhope. D.Valuewaterwhenyouareindesert.【答案】9.A10.D11.C12.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一群人在撒哈拉沙漠迷路且缺水，领队拿出一壶水并表示穿过沙漠前不许喝，这壶水成为大家的信念和生存目标，最终大家安全走出沙漠，打开水壶却发现是沙子的故事。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Inthesun,thewindblewandthesandflewintheair,liketheironsandfriedtored,hittingthegroupmembers’faces.”可知，当时的天气是有风的。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Withtearsofjoy,allofthemopenedthevaluablepotwithhandscarefully,butafullpotofsandpouredoutslowly.”可知，当他们打开水壶时，里面是一些沙子。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thereisapotofwaterhere.Butbeforewepassthroughthedesert,nobodyisallowedtodrinkit.”可知，领队拿出水壶并规定穿过沙漠前不许喝，这给处于困境中的队员们带来了生存的希望。故选C。【12题详解】主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文围绕在沙漠中那壶看似是水实际是沙子的东西，强调了信念就像一颗种子，在队员们心中生根发芽，最终带领他们走出困境。故选B。D①It’scommonthatchildrenspendalotoftimewatchingorplayingwithelectronicmedia(媒体)—fromtelevisionstovideogames,computersandotherdevices(设备).②So,itisnaturalthatparentsshouldwonderaboutthetimechildrenspendlookingataTVorcomputerscreen.Americanssay“screentime”whentheytalkaboutanytimechildrenspendinfrontofanelectronicdevice.Perhapsparentscanstopworryingsomuchaboutscreentime,atleastforolderboysandgirls.InOctober2016,theAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP)listedseveralsuggestionsforparentsandchildcareworkers.Herearesomeofthesuggestions.③Avoiddigital(数字的)mediauseinchildrenyoungerthan18to24months.④Forchildrenaged18to24months,avoidlettingthechildwatchmediaalone.Andavoidusingmediaasawaytocomfortyourchild.⑤Forchildrentwotofiveyearsofage,allowonehourscreentimeon“highquality(质量)programming”adayandwatchitwithyourchild.⑥Forchildrenaged6andolder,don’tspendtoomuchtimeusingmedia.Also,makesurethatscreentimedoesnottaketheplaceofhealthysleep,exercising,doinghomework,andotheractivities.⑦Makesuretohavemedia-freetimetogetherasafamily,suchasdinnerordriving.Alsomakesomeareasofthehomemedia-free.Turnoffyourchild’selectronicdevicesanhourbeforebedtime.⑧Electronicmediaisnecessaryinchildren’sstudy.Itcan’tcompletelybebanned(禁止)fromtheirlife.It’swisetomakethemhaveaproperuseinlifeandstudy.Ihopemyadvicehelps.13.Thewriterbeginsthepassageby________.A.listingnumbers B.showingafactC.givinganexample D.askingquestions14.WhichisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcancomfortyourchildrenbylettingthemuseelectronicmedia.B.Screentimeisanytimechildrenspendinfrontofelectronicmedia.CChildrenshouldhavemedia-freetimewithfamilymembers.D.It’sgoodtotellchildrentousetheelectronicmediainarightway.15.Thepassageiswrittenfor________.a.childrenb.teachersc.parentsd.childcareworkersA.a,b B.a,c C.c,d D.b,c16.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A.①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦⑧ B.①②/③④⑤⑥⑦/⑧C.①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦⑧ D.①②/③/④/⑤⑥/⑦⑧【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国儿科学会关于儿童使用电子媒体的建议，旨在为家长和儿童看护者提供科学指导。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“It’scommonthatchildrenspendalotoftimewatchingorplayingwithelectronicmedia—fromtelevisionstovideogames,computersandotherdevices.”可知，这里描述了孩子们花很多时间在电子媒体上这一常见的事实，所以作者是通过展示一个事实来开始这篇文章的。故选B。【