2025年山东省临沂市中考模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2025年初中学业水平考试模拟试题（一）英语（时间：120分钟总分：100分）注意事项：1．本试卷共6页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。2．非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。1.听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.F.__________________________________________________（二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。2.Whenwasthetelephoneinvented?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.In1876. B.In1867. C.In1786.3.HowdoesTomlearnaboutthelifeofagreenperson?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Fromafriend. B.Ontheinternet. C.Inthenewspaper.4.WhereisMaxfrom?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.China. B.England. C.Australia.5.Whatwillthetwospeakersdonext?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Theywillsavethefish.B.Theywillmakesomesigns.C.Theywillcollectgarbageintheriver.6.Whyhasn’ttheboywatchedthescarymovies?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】AHeisscared. B.Hehasnosparetime. C.Hedoesn’tlikescarymovies.听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7.Themanwantedtobuyanewpairofshoes.8.Thestraw(稻草)wasusedtomeasurethesizeoftheman’sfeet.9.Themanboughttheshoeshelikedinthetown.10.Theneighborsunderstoodwhythemandidso.11.Fromthestoryweknowthatweshouldmakechangesaccordingtotheactualsituation.听对话，根据对话内容完成句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.WhendidBobhangoutwithhisfriends?Hehungoutwithhisfriendson________.13.WhatdidBobthinkoftheconcert?Hethoughtitwas________.14.WhatdoesNellywanttobewhenshegrowsup?Shewantstobea(n)________.15.WherewillBobgowithhisbrotherthisweekend?Hewillgotoa________withhisbrother.16.Whycan’tNellygotherewithBob?Becauseshehasto________anexam.二、阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。DOYOUFEELWORRIEDHavingastrongbodyandgoodmental(精神的)healthisimportant.Lastmonthweaskedteenagersabouttheirmentalconditionin28placesinChina.Andwegotanswersfrommorethan21,000teenagers.Worrylevel(焦虑度)Top3▲Gettingintogoodschools(11,779teenagers)Parents’hope(9,386teenagers)Socializing(社交)(4,729teenagers)17.Accordingtothesurvey,________ofteenagersexperienceworryonceaweek.A.12% B.26% C.59%18.Whichofthefollowingcanweputin________?A.symbolsofworry B.ideasofworry C.reasonsofworry19.What’sthemostpopularwaytogetlessworried?AListeningtomusic. B.Doingexercise. C.Talkingtosomeone.20.Whichpartofanewspaperisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Health. B.Travel. C.Sports.BWhenyouwerealittlechild,youdependedonyourparentsalot.Theyusedtomakedecisionsabouteverythingforyoubecauseyouweren’toldenoughtotakecareofyourselfandmakecarefuldecisions.Forexample,theychoosetheclothesyouwear,thefoodyoushouldhaveandtheafter-schoolclassesyoushouldtake.Finally,however,yougrowupandbecomeateenager.Youbegintohaveyourownideasandopinionsaboutlife.Youwanttomakeyourowndecisions.Asyouchangeandgrowintothisnewpersonwhomakesyourowndecisions,yourparentsmayhaveadifficulttimegettingusedtothat.Theyonlyseeyouasachild.Inmostfamilies,thiscancauselotsofargumentsbetweenteenagersandparents.Youwanttocoveryourwallswithposters,butyourparentsdon’tunderstandwhyyoudon’tlikeyourwallpaperanymore.Thenyoufeelyourparentsdon’trespectyouanddon’tallowyoutodowhatyoulike,andyourparentsgetangrybecausetheydisagreewithyourdecisions.Andsomeotherthings—likethekindoffriendsyouhave—cancauseevenbiggerarguments,becauseyourparentswillalwaysbereadytoprotectyouandkeepyousafe,nomatterhowoldyouare.However,thegoodnewsisthattherewillbefewerargumentsasyourparentsareawarethatyouhavegrownupandshouldhaveyourownideas.Beforeyougetonverywellwitheachotheragain,communicationbetweenyouandyourparentsisveryimportant.21.Thewritertalksabout________inthefirstparagraph.A.thedecisionsyoumaymakeB.thechangesyoumaymakeC.thehappytimeyoumayhave22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Parentsalwaysthinkthatteenagersdon’trespectthem.B.Parentsdon’tthinkthatteenagersneedprotectionwhentheygrowolder.C.Thekindoffriendsyouhavemaycausebiggerarguments.23.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“areaware”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Warn. B.Request. C.Realize.24.Thewritersuggeststhatteenagersshould___________.A.talkwiththeirparentsoftenB.agreewiththeirparents'ideasC.learntoprotecttheirparentsCQuestion:WhatisthebestwaytotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam?IamplanningtotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam.Howlongdoesthejourneytakeandwhatisthebestwaytotravel?Themoreinformation,thebetter.Thanks.AnswerbyTigerWhitAjourneybytrainismorerelaxingthanbycoach(长途客车),butalotmoreexpensive.Whenyougobytrain,buyyourticketalongtimebeforeyoutravel.Itisusuallycheaper.YoucangobycaracrosstheNorthSea.Thisisthemostcomfortablewaytotravelbutitisthemostexpensive.Book(预定)yourticketbeforeyoubookyourhotel.RememberthatparkinginAmsterdamisveryexpensive,sostayoutsidethecitycenterandtravelinbybusorbytrain.Thethirdchoiceisbycoach.Thisisusuallythecheapest,butinsummerthecoachessometimesgetcrowded!Andittakesyouabouttwelvehourstogetthere.However,itwillnotcostasmuchasgoingbytrain.Finally,youcanfly.Itisthefastestandthesecondcheapest,butyoumayhavetowaitforhoursattheairport(飞机场)becauseofbadweather.Well,Ihopethishelps!Haveagreattrip!Supplement(补充材料):AmsterdamisacityinHolland(荷兰)anditisabout350kilometersfromLondontoAmsterdam...25.HowmanywaystotravelfromLondontoAmsterdamarementionedbyTigerWhit?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.26.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThebestwaytotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam.B.ThebesttimetotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam.C.HowlongittakesfromLondontoAmsterdam.27.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.It’snotfarawayfromLondontoAmsterdam.B.It’sthefastestandcheapestwaytogotoAmsterdambyplane.C.GoingtoAmsterdambytrainismoreexpensivethangoingbycoach.28.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwereadthepassage?A.Place. B.Travel. C.Science.D阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Forcenturies,Chinahasbeenknownas“astateofceremonies”whichmeansLiyiZhibang.TherewasmuchgreetingetiquetteinancientChina.Andthefist-and-palmsalute(拱手礼)wasquiteaclassicexample.Today,althoughChinesepeopleusuallyshakehandswhenmeetingfriendsandrelatives,peoplestillmakefist-and-palmsaluteswhentheyarepayingavisittosomeoneduringtheSpringFestivalorattendingsomeone’sweddingorbirthdayreception.Thefist-and-palmsalutehasahistoryofmorethan3,000years.SincetheWesternZhouDynasty,peoplehadalreadyperformeditwhenmeetingpeers.Inancienttimes,ifpeoplemetastranger,theywouldtendtoprepareforafightifnecessary,andtheirhandswerealwaysreadyforholdinganyweapon(武器).Holdinghandstogetherpointedtowardsthemselveswasagestureofsaying“relax”meaning“I’mnotwithanyweaponsandI’mnotheretopickafight.”Later,itbecametheetiquettewhenpeoplemeteachotherorshowedthanks.So,howshouldpeopledothefist-and-palmsaluteproperly?Firstly,standatattention.Ifyou’reaman,makeahalffistwithyourrighthand,thenholdtherighthandwithyourlefthandinfrontofyourchest,lookattheperson,raisebothhandstotheeyebrow(眉毛),benddownandshakehandsgentlythreetimes.Atthesametime,youcanalsosaysomeluckygreetingwords.Ifyou’reawoman,youshoulddoittheotherwaywhichshouldbetherighthandonthetop.Peoplemaybemorefamiliarwiththehold-fistsalute,calledBaoquanliinChinese.Itiswidelyusedamongthekungfumastersandstudents.Thisgestureisformedbyholdingtherightfistverytightlyclosedandcoveringitwiththelefthandopen,andextendingbotharmsslightlyforwardinfrontofthechest.Makesuretheleftthumbisclosetotheindexfinger(食指)anddon’tpointitatyourself,asitshowsarrogance(傲慢).29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“etiquette”inParagraph1mean?A.Need. B.Manners. C.Time.30.Whichpictureshowsthecorrectwayforwomentodothefist-and-palmsalute?A. B. C.31.IfMikewantstodothehold-fistsalute,heshould.A.keephisrighthandopenB.puthisrighthandonhisleftC.notpointhisleftthumbathimself32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Therearenostandardsforthesetwosalutes.B.Thefist-and-palmsaluteismorecommoninkungfu.C.Thesetwosalutesseemsimilar,buttheyarequitedifferent.E阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Whatdoyouimaginecitieswillbelikeinthefuture?Willwehavesmartbuildingsandflyingcars?Orrobotsthatwillpickupourrubbish?Whataboutschools?____33____Perhapsallthebuildingsandroadswillbeundergroundandwe’lljusthaveparksandcyclelanesaboveMaybeormaybenot,butwhatwedoknowisthatinthefuture,citiesaregoingtohavemoreandmorepeoplelivinginthem.Morethanhalftheworld’speoplealreadyliveincities,andby2050,citieswillbecomehometoabout6.5billionpeople.____34____Morepeoplemeansthatwe’regoingtohavemorepollution,trafficandnoise.Italsomeansthatwe’llneedmorehomes,schools,hospitals,jobsandtransport.We’llneedmoreresources,likewaterandenergy,andmorewaystogrowfoodtoo.Oh,andmoreparkstoplayin!____35____Forexample,BristolisacyclingcityinEngland.Youcanhireabike(insteadoftakingacarorbus)andrideincyclelaneswhichareseparatedfromthetraffic.____36____Tosavespace,theygrowvegetablesinlotsoflayersinspecialtallbuildings,called“verticalfarms”.AndinAmsterdamintheNetherlands,thereare“floatinghouses”builtonwaterinsteadofonland!Whatdoyouthinkcitylifewillbelikeinthefuture?A.That’salotofpeopleandverylittlespace!BManycitiesarealreadyplanningforthefuture.C.Citiesinthefuturewillhaveflyingcarsandrobots.D.InSingapore,peoplearelooking“up”togrowfood!E.Willwestillgotoschoolorwillwestudyonlinefromhome?三、综合填空（共20小题，计20分），共两个语篇。A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A.eventhoughB.easierC.cutoutD.completelyE.cutoffF.withoutWhenIwasajuniorhighschoolstudentin1980,Igotagift,itwashappiness.Oneweekend,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Onmywayhomeacarranovermeand____37____myarmsbecauseitrushedsofast.SeveraldayslaterwhenIwokeupatthehospital,IrealizedIhadtospendtherestofmylife____38____arms.HowsadIfeltatthattime!EvenIwasfulloffears,butslowlyIknewIhadtofacethefactandgetoverit.Icouldn’tgetmyarmsback____39____Icriedeveryday.However,it’s____40____sayingthandoing.Ittookmenearlyhalfayeartogetoutofthesadness____41____.Igotsomuchfrommypaststory.A.ifB.whatyoudon’thaveC.dependsonD.getworriedaboutE.whenF.wasluckyFromthenon,Icouldtreatmylifewithanormalmind.Butinourdailylife,Ioftenseemyclassmates____42____littlethings:Theygetabadgradeonatest;theirbuscomeslate;theydon’thaveamobilephone,butothershave,andsoon.ButIonlyenjoylife—I____43____torealizefromanaccident.Itisnotagoodideatokeepthinkingabout____44____.Weshouldalwaysthinkofwhatwehave.Sowhyaresomanypeopleunhappy?Someonemaysay,“Mywholelifewouldimprove____45____Ihaveanewcar.”Butwhenyougetthenewcarandwhathappens?Forawholeweekyouarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy.Happiness_____46_____whatwehave.It’sinourheart.It’sastateofmind.Itcomesfrommasteringtheartofappreciating(感激)andtakingpleasureinwhatyoureallyhave.B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Charlotte’sWebisabeautifulfairytale(童话).ThewriterofthebookisE.B.White.Heletschildrenlearnaboutlove,friendshipandlife____47____thebook.Whitegrewupwithhisparentsandfiveolderbrothersandsisters.Theylivedinafarmhouse.Inhisdaily(日常的)life,White____48____(feed)ducks,playedwithdogsandcats,andtookcarrotstothehorses.Helikedalloftheanimalsaroundhishome.Attheageof14,Whitewonaprizeforapoem(诗)hewroteaboutanimals.Asanadult,heoftenwenttotheseasidefarm____49____(spend)timewithanimals.In1948,Whitepublished(发表)____50____articlenamed____51____(die)ofaPig.Itwasabouthisownexperience.Atthe____52____(begin)ofthearticle,hewrote:“Ispentseveraldaysandnightsinmid-Septemberwithasickpig,andIfeeldriventoaccountforthisstretchoftime,moreparticularlysincethepigdiedatlast,andIlived.”Whitealwaysfeltsadfornotsavingthepig.____53____hewrotetheheart-warmingtaleCharlotte’sWeb.Hehopedthisstorycouldbringhis“deadfriend”backtolife.In1952,Charlotte’sWebwas____54____(final)published.Andsincethenit____55____(be)popularallovertheworld.White____56____(he)calledCharlotte’sWeb“mymostbeautifulwork”.Thewarmbeautifulwebisfilledwithlove,andittouchesmanyreadersaroundtheworld.四、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。ABritishmanhaslearnedtheskillsneededtoperformBeijingOpera,makingtheaudienceenjoyhislivelyperformanceoftheMonkeyKing.GhaffarPourazar,borninIran,saidhehadbeenabigfanofBruceLeesincehewasachildandwasfullofinterestaboutChina.In1993,hehappenedtowatchBeijingOperaperformedinLondonbyprofessionalsfromJingjuTheatreCompanyofBeijing.Ghaffarsaidhefellinlovewiththebeautifulvoices,colorfulcostumes(戏服),excellentshowsandsoon.Soafteroneyear,hearrivedinChinaaloneandbecameastudentofBeijingOperaataBeijingschool.Attheageof32,hehadtolearnwithteenagestudentseveryday,startingfromthemostbasictrainingofthelegsandwaist.Atthetime,hewasmostlytroubledbythedialogueinBeijingOpera.Tohim,itwasthebiggestproblem.Buthenevergaveup.Fouryearslater,hebegantolearntoperformtheMonkeyKing,atraditionalcharacterfromtheChineseclassicstoryJourneytotheWest.HesaidhearrivedattheworkroomanhourearlierthanotherperformersandalsoboughtbooksandCDstobetterunderstandthecharacter.GhaffartodayisnotonlygoodatspeakingBeijingdialect(方言)buthasalsobuiltafame(名气)forBeijingOpera.HeoncegotatopinternationalprizeforperformingtheMonkeyKing.TohelpmorepeopleenjoyBeijingOpera,GhaffaroftenteachesthetraditionalartforminschoolsintheUnitedStates,Britainandothercountries.Whenhefoundthatthelanguagewasdifficulttounderstand,hestartedtotranslateBeijingOperasonglyrics(歌词).Ghaffartookagroupofactorstoperform66timesinamonthandahalfintheUnitedStates.Healsotooka48-memberteamtoperforminMalaysia.Inthepast10years,hehasperformedinmorethan400shows.57.WhichcharacterdoesGhaffarmostlyperforminhisshows?_______________________________________________58WhendidGhaffararriveinChinaandbegintolearnBeijingOpera?_______________________________________________59.WhatwasthebiggestproblemwhenGhaffarlearnedBeijingOpera?_______________________________________________60.HowdidGhaffarlearntoperformtheMonkeyKingwell?_______________________________________________61.WhatdoyouthinkofGhaffar?_______________________________________________五、补全对话（共4小题，计5分）阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。Amy:Hi,Simon.Ihearthatyoudosomevolunteerworkfordisabledpeople.Canyousharesomethingaboutitwithme?Simon:Sure,withpleasure.Amy:_______62_______?Simon:Iwanttobeavolunteerbecauseanyhelpwouldmeanalot.Andmanyorganizationsprovidehelpfordisabledpeople.Amy:It’sfantastictobeavolunteer._______63_______?Simon:No,Idon’tneedanyexperience.Butit’sveryimportanttobekindandfriendly.Amy:Whatdoyoudotohelpthem?Simon:_______64_______.Amy:Doyouhaveanytroublehelpingdisabledpeople?Simon:_______65_______.Weneedtobemorepatient.However,it’sveryeasyforustomakefriendswiththem.Amy:Soundsgood.Ialsowanttohaveatrytohelpthem.Simon:Maybeyoucanjoinus.Amy:OK.Thanks.六、书面表达（计15分）66.学校英语社团开展了以Students’FavoriteEnglishClassActivities为主题的调查，请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇英语短文向学校英文报投稿。内容包括：1.Whatarethesurveyresults?2.What’syourfavoriteEnglishclassactivityofall?Why?要求：1.80词以上，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Students’FavoriteEnglishClassActivitiesTherearemanypracticallearningactivitiesinEnglishclass.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025年初中学业水平考试模拟试题（一）英语（时间：120分钟总分：100分）注意事项：1．本试卷共6页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。2．非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。1.听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.F.__________________________________________________【答案】①.D②.A③.C④.E⑤.B【解析】【原文】1.—Youdon’tlookwell.What’sthematterwithyou,Ben?—Ihaveastomachache.It’sterrible.2.—I’dliketohelpkidswiththeirschoolwork.—Umyoucouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.3.—Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?—Iwasathomedoingmyhomework.Icouldheartheheavyrainagainstthewindow.4.—HaveyoureadLittleWomenyet,Harry?—No,Ihaven’t.Haveyou,Kate?—Yes,I’vealreadyreadit.5.—HeyJack,Iplantowatchamovietonight.Doyouwanttojoinme?—Sure.Whatdoyouwanttowatch?—Themostpopularcartoonmoviethisyear—NezhaConquerstheDragonKing.（二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。2.Whenwasthetelephoneinvented?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.In1876. B.In1867. C.In1786.【答案】A【解析】【原文】A:What’syourfavoriteinvention,Carmen?B:It’sthetelephone.A:Doyouknowwhenitwasinvented?B:Itwasinventedin1876.Question:Whenwasthetelephoneinvented?3.HowdoesTomlearnaboutthelifeofagreenperson?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Fromafriend. B.Ontheinternet. C.Inthenewspaper.【答案】C【解析】【原文】A:Tom,whatareyoudoing?B:Iamreadinganarticleaboutagreenperson’slifeinthenewspaper.A:Really?Tellmemoreaboutit.B:Sherecyclesalmosteverythingandproducesonlyalittlewasteinherlife.Question:HowdoesTomlearnaboutthelifeofagreenperson?4.WhereisMaxfrom?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.China. B.England. C.Australia.【答案】B【解析】【原文】A:I’mfeelingdown,Max.B:What’swrong,Tom?A:I’vebeeninEnglandfortwoyearsbutIstilldon’tunderstandyourculture.B:Cheerup.Icantellyouanythingyouwanttoknowaboutmycountry.Question:WhereisMaxfrom?5.Whatwillthetwospeakersdonext?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Theywillsavethefish.B.Theywillmakesomesigns.C.Theywillcollectgarbageintheriver.【答案】B【解析】【原文】A:Jack,there’sareallybadsmell.What’sthat?B:Look,Jane.Ibelieveitcomesfromthatriver.Thereisgarbageandsomedeadfishonitssurface.A:Howterrible!Weshoulddosomethingtohelp.B:You’reright.Let’smakesomesignstotellpeoplenottothrowthingsintotheriver.Question:Whatwillthetwospeakersdonext?6.Whyhasn’ttheboywatchedthescarymovies?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Heisscared. B.Hehasnosparetime. C.Hedoesn’tlikescarymovies.【答案】A【解析】【原文】A:Haveyouwatchedallthesemovies?B:Well,Ihavewatchedmostoftheminmyfreetime.A:Whatabouttherest?Don’tyoulikethem?B:Yes,Ido.Buttheyarescarymovies.I’llwatchthemwithmyfriends.Idarenotwatchthemalone.Question:Whyhasn’ttheboywatchedthescarymovies?听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7.Themanwantedtobuyanewpairofshoes.8.Thestraw(稻草)wasusedtomeasurethesizeoftheman’sfeet.9.Themanboughttheshoeshelikedinthetown.10.Theneighborsunderstoodwhythemandidso.11.Fromthestoryweknowthatweshouldmakechangesaccordingtotheactualsituation.【答案】7.A8.A9.B10.B11.A【解析】【原文】OncetherelivedamaninthestateofZenginancientChina.Hewantedtogototowntobuyanewpairofshoesbeforesettingofftotown.Hemeasuredthesizeofhisfeetwithapieceofstrawandcutittotherightlength.Asheleftthehouse,thecarelessmanleftthestrawonthetablewhenthemanarrivedintown.Hewalkedstraighttotheshoeshopandfoundapairofshoesthathereallylikedtomakesurethattheshoeswouldfithisfeet.Hereachedintohispockettofindthestraw,butfoundnothing.Themanrushedbackhometocollectthestraw,however,whenthemanreturnedtotown.Theshoeshopwasclosed.Themancouldn’tbuyhisshoes.Themanwasveryupsetwhenhetoldhisneighbors,theysaid,butyouhadyourfeetwithyou.ThemansaidIwouldrathertrustthemeasurementthanmyfeet.听对话，根据对话内容完成句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.WhendidBobhangoutwithhisfriends?Hehungoutwithhisfriendson________.13.WhatdidBobthinkoftheconcert?Hethoughtitwas________.14.WhatdoesNellywanttobewhenshegrowsup?Shewantstobea(n)________.15.WherewillBobgowithhisbrotherthisweekend?Hewillgotoa________withhisbrother.16.Whycan’tNellygotherewithBob?Becauseshehasto________anexam.【答案】12.Saturday13.successful14.cook15.factory16.preparefor【解析】【原文】A:Hi,Bob.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?B:IhungoutwithmyfriendsonSaturdayandthenwewenttotheconcertonSunday.A:Theconcert?Howwasit?B:Itwassuccessful.Thereweretoomanypeople.Whataboutyou,Nellie?A:Ijuststayedathomeandlearnedhowtomakeallkindsofsandwiches.Doyoulikethem?B:Yes,Ilikecheesesandwiches.Doyouwanttobeacookwhenyougrowup?A:Yes,Ido.IlikedeliciousfoodandIwouldalsoliketomakefoodforothers.B:Thatsoundswonderful.Well,thisweekendIwillgotoafactorywithmybrotherandwatchrobotshowtoworkthere.Canyoucomewithus?A:I’dloveto,butIamnotavailable.Ihavetoprepareforanexam.IfIdon’tworkhard,Iwon’tgetagoodgrade.B:Oh,goodluck.二、阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。DOYOUFEELWORRIEDHavingastrongbodyandgoodmental(精神的)healthisimportant.Lastmonthweaskedteenagersabouttheirmentalconditionin28placesinChina.Andwegotanswersfrommorethan21,000teenagers.Worrylevel(焦虑度)Top3▲Gettingintogoodschools(11,779teenagers)Parents’hope(9,386teenagers)Socializing(社交)(4,729teenagers)17.Accordingtothesurvey,________ofteenagersexperienceworryonceaweek.A.12% B.26% C.59%18.Whichofthefollowingcanweputin________?A.symbolsofworry B.ideasofworry C.reasonsofworry19.What’sthemostpopularwaytogetlessworried?A.Listeningtomusic. B.Doingexercise. C.Talkingtosomeone.20.Whichpartofanewspaperisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Health. B.Travel. C.Sports.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项针对中国28地超2.1万名青少年精神状况的调查，呈现了青少年焦虑程度、焦虑原因及缓解焦虑的三种主要方式。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据饼状图中“onceaweek”对应的比例可知，占比为26%。故选B。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据下面列出的“Gettingintogoodschools”“Parents’hope”等内容可知，这里列举的是青少年焦虑的原因。“reasonsofworry”符合语境。故选C。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Top3waystogetlessworried”中，Listeningtomusic对应的人数“12,007teenagers”最多，可知最受欢迎的缓解焦虑方式是听音乐。故选A。【20题详解】推理判断题。文章主要围绕青少年的精神健康、焦虑情况展开，与健康相关，最有可能来自报纸的健康板块。“Health”符合。故选A。BWhenyouwerealittlechild,youdependedonyourparentsalot.Theyusedtomakedecisionsabouteverythingforyoubecauseyouweren’toldenoughtotakecareofyourselfandmakecarefuldecisions.Forexample,theychoosetheclothesyouwear,thefoodyoushouldhaveandtheafter-schoolclassesyoushouldtake.Finally,however,yougrowupandbecomeateenager.Youbegintohaveyourownideasandopinionsaboutlife.Youwanttomakeyourowndecisions.Asyouchangeandgrowintothisnewpersonwhomakesyourowndecisions,yourparentsmayhaveadifficulttimegettingusedtothat.Theyonlyseeyouasachild.Inmostfamilies,thiscancauselotsofargumentsbetweenteenagersandparents.Youwanttocoveryourwallswithposters,butyourparentsdon’tunderstandwhyyoudon’tlikeyourwallpaperanymore.Thenyoufeelyourparentsdon’trespectyouanddon’tallowyoutodowhatyoulike,andyourparentsgetangrybecausetheydisagreewithyourdecisions.Andsomeotherthings—likethekindoffriendsyouhave—cancauseevenbiggerarguments,becauseyourparentswillalwaysbereadytoprotectyouandkeepyousafe,nomatterhowoldyouare.However,thegoodnewsisthattherewillbefewerargumentsasyourparentsareawarethatyouhavegrownupandshouldhaveyourownideas.Beforeyougetonverywellwitheachotheragain,communicationbetweenyouandyourparentsisveryimportant.21.Thewritertalksabout________inthefirstparagraph.A.thedecisionsyoumaymakeB.thechangesyoumaymakeC.thehappytimeyoumayhave22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Parentsalwaysthinkthatteenagersdon’trespectthem.B.Parentsdon’tthinkthatteenagersneedprotectionwhentheygrowolder.C.Thekindoffriendsyouhavemaycausebiggerarguments.23.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“areaware”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Warn. B.Request. C.Realize.24.Thewritersuggeststhatteena