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四川省广元市万达中学2024年中考五模英语试题含答案
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再
选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I.单项选择
1、Lucyisreallybrave.Shealwayshasthetotryagain.
A.prideB.courageC.praiseD.influence
2、Itisverykind____youtotellusthecustoms____thedinnertable.
A.of;atB.for;onC.of;onD.for;in
3、TheSmithswelcomeduswarmlyandmadeusathome.
A.feltB.feelC.feeling
4、一____doynnvisityourgrandparents?
—Onceamonth.
A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.Howlong
5、Nobodyknowsyesterday.
A.howtheaccidenthappened
B.howdoestheaccidenthappen
C.howtheaccidenthappens
D.howdidtheaccidenthappen
6、-MustIstayherewithyou?-No,you.Youmaygohomenow,butyougotothenet-bar.
A.mustn't,needn'tB.needn't,mustn't
C.must,needD.need,must
7、Aftertheboysawabirdrestingbythewindow,hemovedtohavealookatit.
A.politelyB.quietlyC.easilyD.safely
8、一Heseemsterriblyill.I'mafraidwehavetotakehimtohospitalrightnow.
一Idon'tthinkit.Maybehe'scaughtabitofacold.
A.worksB.mattersC.caresD.minds
9、Notthatisfacedcanbechanged,butnothingcanbechangeduntilitisfaced.
A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing
10、-Haveyoureadthisbook?
-Yes.Iittwomonthsago.
A.isreadingB.havereadC.willreadD.read
II.完形填空
11、Onceuponatime,therewasanowl(猫头鹰)inthemiddleofadarkforest.Alltheanimalsknewthathe
wasthewisestamong1ofthem.Sotheyoftenwenttohimandtoldhimtheirproblems.Thentheowlalwaystold
them2tosolvetheirproblems.
Oneday,alittlebirdcametotheowl.Shewas3
“What'swrongwithyou?"askedtheowl.
'Tmnothappyatall,Mr.Owl.Idon'twanttobeabirdanymore,“thebird4
“Whydon'tyouwanttobea(n)5?“askedtheowl.
“BecauseIamsosmallandweak,Mshecried."Iwanttobeasbigandstrongasthelion.Heisimportant,butIam
not.”
Thentheowlsaid6inherear.Thenthebirddriedhertearsand7awav.Oneweeklater,thebirdcame
back."Thankyouverymuch,Mr.Owl.Youareso8,“shesaidtotheowl.“I'mveryhappynow.Everyday,I
watchoutfor(监视)lionsandtigers.9theycomenear,IshoutasloudlyasIcan.Thentheyallrunandhide.
Theyoften10meforthat.Iamusefulandimportantnow.M
Thewiseowlsmiledandsaid:"Dear,nooneintheworldisuseless.”
1.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.none
2.A.howB.whyC.whatD.when
3.A.cryingB.smilingC.singingD.sleeping
4.A.agreedB.advisedC.repliedD.asked
5.A.lionB.birdC.tigerD.owl
6.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something
7.A.ranB.flewC.droveD.swam
8.A.brightB.sillyC.politeD.impolite
9.A.AfterB.WhenC.SoD.But
10.A.leaveB.thankC.laughatD.worryabout
m.语法填空
12、Climbingamountainishardwork.Butonestepafteranother_________(tlnal)bringsapersontothetop.
Alongtheway,youmaystopandwanttogive.It'squitenormal.Butthe(high)youclimb,the
morewonderfulthingsyoucansee.Ifyoukeepclimbingtothe.t,youwillhaveanewworldinfrontofyou.
Everythinglookssosmallandyou'llfind(you)kingoftheworld.
Learninganotherlanguageis1climbingamountain.You,—(meet)alotofdifficultiessinceyoutook
itup.thisnewlanguagecangiveyouanewviewoflife.Itcanalsoopenthewayinto(people)minds
andhearts,intoaculturethatisverydifferentfromtheoneofyourown.Thiswillmakeyouricherandricherinthings
thatmoneycan't.
IV.阅读理解
A
13、Wheneverthere*saterriblestorm,thereareplentyofsadstories.Manypeoplelosttheirhouses,theircarsandtheir
pets.Butsometimesthesestorieshavehappyendingstoo.
AfamilyinNewJersey,US,hadacatnamedVivien.Sheisverysmart.Shecouldevendrawwithherwetpawsonthe
floor.Theyallloveherverymuch.Whenhurricane(飓风)SandyhitAmericainOctober,theymovedtoasafer
place-13kmawayfromhome.SadlyVivienwentmissing.Thewholefamilywereworriedabouther.Theyputupposters
ontheInternettolookforher.Alltheninefamilymemberssearchedwherevertheythoughtshecouldstay,butthey
didn'tfindit.ThefamilythoughtVivienwasgoneforever.
Butsixmonthslater,Vivienshowedupattheirbouse,accordingtoYahooNews.Theyconsideredherreturnasawonder.
NoonecanbesurewhereVivienwasforallthattime.
Manyanimalsaregoodatfindingtheirwayhome.Peopleusuallysaythatdogsandcatsfindtheirwayhomethrough
usingtheirsenseofsmell.
Butthatdoesn'texplainhowVivienfoundherwayback.HurricaneSandyblewawaythenormalsmellsofhome.
MIwishshecouldtalk,'tsaidherowner.
1.FromthepassageweknowSandyisa
A.petB.house
C.girlD.hurricane
2.Thecatwasmissingfor
A.4monthsB.6months
C.9monthsD.13months
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Viviencouldevendraw.
B.Thefamilytriedhardtolookforthepet.
C.Theownerknewhowthecatfoundherwayhome.
D.Manypeoplelosttheirhouses,theircarsandtheirpetsbecauseofthehurricane.
4.Whatcanbethebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?
A.ATerribleStormB.ACleverPct
C.ASmartOwnerD.Asadstory
B
14、Onemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthe
poortothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelder,shortman,whosehairwas
disorder.Hewaswearinganoldhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohave
mybreakfast.
Wecarefullybeganaconversationandspokeaboutalotofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Ithoughtthathe
mighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecond
cupofcoffee.Iasked,"MayIgetyousomething?"
"Acoffeewouldbenice.w
ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee,wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee.Finally,Irosetoleave,
wishedhimwell,andwenttotheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.Heasked,
"HowdidyougettoknowMr.Galbreath?"
nWho?"
nThemanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns.n
Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwastalking,buyingcoffee,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneofthe
world'srichestAndmostpowerfulmen!
MyfewminuteswithMnGalbreathchangedmylife.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoI
thinktheyare,andtomeetanotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity.
1.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph1"disorder"mean?
A.unfriendlyB.untidyC.gentleD.kind
2.Theauthorboughtcoffeefortheoldmanbecause・
A.hethoughttheoldmanwaspoorB.hewantedtostartaconversation
C.hewantedtoshowhispolitenessD.hewouldliketothanktheoldman
3.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterhetalkedwithhisfriend?
A.Proud.B.Excited.C.Surprised.D.Angry.
4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thewriterenteredtherestauranttohavelunch.
B.Theoldmanwasoneoftheworld'srichestandmostpowerfulmen.
C.Thewriterandtheoldmanintroducedthemselves.
D.Theoldmanhadnomoneyandcouldn'taffordsomethingtoeat.
5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ToseeistobelieveB.Successdoesn,tcomeeasy
C.AwiseheadmakesaclosemouthD.Don'tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance
C
15、TherearediiTerentwaysinwhichpeopletrytodealwiththeproblemofenergy.Onewayisthe
greaterproductionofcommonenergysources(能源),suchascoal,oilandgas.Thetroublewiththesesources)
however,isthattheyarenotrenewable.
Anotherwayisenergyconservation(节能),whichmeansusingenergymoreefficiently(有效地).
Insomeven'coldcountriespeoplebuildspecialhousestosaveenergy.Theyplacematerialsbetweentheinsideandthe
outsideofthewallsofthehousetokeepthecoldoutandthewarmthin.Thehouseisheatedbythelights,thebody
heatofthepeopleandtheotherequipmentinit.
Finally*renewableenergysourcesareusedeventhoughtheyareoftenexpensivetodevelop.
OneformoftheseisIncertainpartsoftheworldthetemperatureoftheearthincreasesthirtydegrees
centigradewitheachkilometredown.Atsixkilometres,therefore,itrisestonearlytwohundreddegrees.Togetthe
heat,waterispumped(压;抽)downintotherocksandbackuptothesurface.Heatfromtheearthisalreadyusedin
certaincountries.
1.Thewritertellsaboutthe"spacialhouses*'hecausothey
A.showtheexcellentskillsofthebuilders
B.serveasanexampleofenergyconservation
C.archeatedbydifferentsourcesofenergy
D.arewarmerthanothertypesofhouses
2.Theunderlinedwordsgeothermalenergyinthethirdparagraphmean
A.renewablesourceB.undergroundsource
C.heatinsidetheearthD.temperatureoftheearth
3.Ataplacewherethesurfacetemperatureis15c,howdeepdoyouhavetodigsoastogetatemperatureof754C?
A.Onekm.B.Twokm.
C.Threekm.D.Fourkm.
D
16、
STOKESAYCASTLE(城堡)HOWTOFINDUS
Adult$5.00
Child(5-15years)$2.2Address:CravenArms,ShropshireSY7
Familyticket(2adultsand3children)$12.2Direction:7milesNWofLondonoffAl
Childrenunder5Free
OPENINGTIMESFACILITIES(设施)
31Mar—30Sep:daily10am—5pm
即必
1—31Oct:Wed―Sun10am—5pmAudiotourFamilylearningNodogsQ
1Nov—28Feb:Thu―Sun10am—4pmParking回shop陋Toilet阴Tearoom
1—30Mar:Wed―Sun10am—5Pm
TearoomApr.—Oct.only.
Closed:24—26Dec&1Jan
Formoreinformationringdirecton01588672544
根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
1.IfMr.SmithgoestovisitStokesayCastlewithhisdaughterwhois4yearsold,heshouldpayforthetickets.
A.$2.2B.$5.00C.$12.2
2.WecanvisitStokesayCastleinNovember.
A.everydayB.fromTuesdaytoSundayC.fromThursdaytoSunday
3.WecaninStokesayCastle.
A.takeawalkwithapetdog
B.enjoyteainthetearoomanytime
C.dosomeshopping
4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheform?
A.StokesayCastleisinAmerica.
B.WecangotoStokesayCastletocelebrateChristmasDay.
C.ChildrenunderfivecangointoStokesayCastleforfree.
5.StokesayCastleisopenfrom10amto5pmonTiiesdayin.
A.FebruaryB.MarchC.July
E
17、Youcan*talwayspredict(预测)aheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.ButdesignerBelyaevdoesn'tthinkthat
forgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforegoingoutshouldcauseyoutogetwet.That'swhyhecreatedLampbrella,
alamppost(柱)withitsownrain-sensing(感应)umbrella.
ThedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.wOnce,Iwasdrivingona
centralSaintPetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtit
wouldbefittohaveacanopy(伞篷)builtintoastreetlamp,"hesaid.
TheLampbrellaisapost—lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.Ithasabuilt-inelectricmachinewhich
canopenorclosetheumbrella.Sensors(传感器)thenmakesurethattheumbrellaofferswalkersshelter(遮蔽)
wheneveritstartsraining.
Besidestherainsensor,there*salsoa360°movingsensoronthestreetlampwhichfindswhetheranyoneisusingthe
Lampbrella.Afterthreeminutesofnotbeingusedthecanopyisclosed.
Accordingtothedesigner,theLampbrellawouldmoveataratherlowspeed,inordernottohurtthewalkers.Besides,
itwouldbefixedonthegroundtoprotectfrompossiblelightningstrike.EachLampbrellawouldofferenoughshelter
forseveralpeople.Beingfixedat2metersofftheground,itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofwalkers.
WhiletherearenoplanstotaketheLampbrellaintoproduction,Belyaevsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationtoone
MoscowDepartment,andbelievesthathiscreationcouldbefixedonanystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbutthereare
nocanopiestoprovideshelter.
1..Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forecast"meaninChinese?
A.预报B.情况C.查询
2..ForwhntpurposedidBelyaevcreatetheLamphrella?
A.Toremindpeopletotakeanumbrella.
B.Tochecktheweatherforecast.
C.Toprotectpeoplefromtherain.
3.WhichofthefollowingshowshowtheLampbrellaworks?
4..WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.HiscreationwasinspiredbyanexperiencefromBelyaev'swordsinParagraph2.
B.Paragraph5mainlytellusabouttheLampbrella^safety.
C.TheLampbrellawillbeputintoimmediateproduction.
5.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe.
A.THEUSEOFTHELAMPBRELLA
B.HOWTOPREVENTRAIN
C.THENEWINVENTION-LAMPBRELLA
F
18、Doesheavyuseofcellphonesleadtoariskofcancer?Thisquestionhascausedseriousargumentsfor
manyyears.Anewstudyinratsnowaddstothoseconcerns.Itsdatalinkedlong-term,intenseexposure(强烈的暴露)
toradiation(辐射)fromcellphoneswithanincreasedriskofcancerintheheartorbrain.
Theresultshaveyettobeconfirmed(确认),theauthorsnote.Moreover,theyadd,it'snotyetclearwhatthe
findingsmaymeanintermsofhumanhealth.
Indeed,althoughtheratstudyfoundalinkbetweencell-phoneradiationandcancer,itoffersnocluestowhysuch
alinkmightexist,saysJonathanSamet.HeteachespreventativemedicineanddirectstheInstituteforGlobalHealthat
theUniversityofSouthernCaliforniainLosAngeles.Still,hecallsthenewstudy'sfindings“important”.Theycould
leadtostudieslookingintohowcell-phoneradiationmightresultincancer,hesays.
Phonesignalsarerelayedbetweencelltowersandcellphonesthroughradiowaves.Thisradiofrequency-orRF-
radiationisatypeknownasnon・ionizing(mE离子化).UnlikeX-raysandalphaparticles,non-ionizingradiationdoesnot
putenoughenergyintocellstoreleaseelectronsfromatoms(原子)ormolecules(分子),producingions(离子).So
ittendstobefarlessharmfulthanionizingradiation,suchasX-rays.Butthatdoesnotmeanradiowavesmightnot
causeharm.
Thisradiationwillheatthebodyandcausetissuedamage.Butit'snotyetknownwhatmuchlowerRFlevelsmight
do,suchasthosefromcell-phoneuse.Fiveyearsago,theWorldHealthOrganization'sInternationalAgencyfor
ResearchonCancer,orIARC,concludedthatcell-phoneuse“ispossiblycarcinogenic."Thatmeansitmightcause
cancer.
Itsconclusionwasbasedonwhatlittleresearchdatawereavailableatthattime.ButnoticethatIARCwasnot
certain.Itsaidonlythatphoneusemight“possibly”causecancer.SoscientistsattheNationalToxicologyProgram,or
NTP,decidedtoinvestigatefurther.
1.Whatconcerndoesanewstudycause?
A.Long-term,intenseradiationexistsincellphones.
B.Heavyuseofcellphonesleadstoariskofcancer.
C.Thenewstudyhascausedseriousargumentsformanyyears.
D.Peoplehaveintenseexposuretoradiation.
2.Whathasbeenconfirmedaccordingtothenewstudy?
A.Ifpeopleusecellphonesallthetime,theywillcertainlyhavecancer.
B.Thereasonwhythelinkbetweencell-phoneandcancerexistsisknown.
C.WhatmuchRFlevelsmightdo,suchasthosefromcell-phoneuseisalreadyclear.
D.Thereisalinkbetweencell-phoneradiationandcancer.
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"relay"meaninParagraph4?
A.Topassamessagefromoneplacetoanother
B.Toexist
C.Toreleaseelectricityfromatomsormolecules
D.Tocausecancer
4.Whowilllookintotheresearchfurther?
A.DoctorJonathanSamet.
B.
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