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四川省广元市万达中学2024年中考五模英语试题含答案

注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、Lucyisreallybrave.Shealwayshasthetotryagain.

A.prideB.courageC.praiseD.influence

2、Itisverykind____youtotellusthecustoms____thedinnertable.

A.of;atB.for;onC.of;onD.for;in

3、TheSmithswelcomeduswarmlyandmadeusathome.

A.feltB.feelC.feeling

4、一____doynnvisityourgrandparents?

—Onceamonth.

A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.Howlong

5、Nobodyknowsyesterday.

A.howtheaccidenthappened

B.howdoestheaccidenthappen

C.howtheaccidenthappens

D.howdidtheaccidenthappen

6、-MustIstayherewithyou?-No,you.Youmaygohomenow,butyougotothenet-bar.

A.mustn't,needn'tB.needn't,mustn't

C.must,needD.need,must

7、Aftertheboysawabirdrestingbythewindow,hemovedtohavealookatit.

A.politelyB.quietlyC.easilyD.safely

8、一Heseemsterriblyill.I'mafraidwehavetotakehimtohospitalrightnow.

一Idon'tthinkit.Maybehe'scaughtabitofacold.

A.worksB.mattersC.caresD.minds

9、Notthatisfacedcanbechanged,butnothingcanbechangeduntilitisfaced.

A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing

10、-Haveyoureadthisbook?

-Yes.Iittwomonthsago.

A.isreadingB.havereadC.willreadD.read

II.完形填空

11、Onceuponatime,therewasanowl(猫头鹰)inthemiddleofadarkforest.Alltheanimalsknewthathe

wasthewisestamong1ofthem.Sotheyoftenwenttohimandtoldhimtheirproblems.Thentheowlalwaystold

them2tosolvetheirproblems.

Oneday,alittlebirdcametotheowl.Shewas3

“What'swrongwithyou?"askedtheowl.

'Tmnothappyatall,Mr.Owl.Idon'twanttobeabirdanymore,“thebird4

“Whydon'tyouwanttobea(n)5?“askedtheowl.

“BecauseIamsosmallandweak,Mshecried."Iwanttobeasbigandstrongasthelion.Heisimportant,butIam

not.”

Thentheowlsaid6inherear.Thenthebirddriedhertearsand7awav.Oneweeklater,thebirdcame

back."Thankyouverymuch,Mr.Owl.Youareso8,“shesaidtotheowl.“I'mveryhappynow.Everyday,I

watchoutfor(监视)lionsandtigers.9theycomenear,IshoutasloudlyasIcan.Thentheyallrunandhide.

Theyoften10meforthat.Iamusefulandimportantnow.M

Thewiseowlsmiledandsaid:"Dear,nooneintheworldisuseless.”

1.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.none

2.A.howB.whyC.whatD.when

3.A.cryingB.smilingC.singingD.sleeping

4.A.agreedB.advisedC.repliedD.asked

5.A.lionB.birdC.tigerD.owl

6.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something

7.A.ranB.flewC.droveD.swam

8.A.brightB.sillyC.politeD.impolite

9.A.AfterB.WhenC.SoD.But

10.A.leaveB.thankC.laughatD.worryabout

m.语法填空

12、Climbingamountainishardwork.Butonestepafteranother_________(tlnal)bringsapersontothetop.

Alongtheway,youmaystopandwanttogive.It'squitenormal.Butthe(high)youclimb,the

morewonderfulthingsyoucansee.Ifyoukeepclimbingtothe.t,youwillhaveanewworldinfrontofyou.

Everythinglookssosmallandyou'llfind(you)kingoftheworld.

Learninganotherlanguageis1climbingamountain.You,—(meet)alotofdifficultiessinceyoutook

itup.thisnewlanguagecangiveyouanewviewoflife.Itcanalsoopenthewayinto(people)minds

andhearts,intoaculturethatisverydifferentfromtheoneofyourown.Thiswillmakeyouricherandricherinthings

thatmoneycan't.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Wheneverthere*saterriblestorm,thereareplentyofsadstories.Manypeoplelosttheirhouses,theircarsandtheir

pets.Butsometimesthesestorieshavehappyendingstoo.

AfamilyinNewJersey,US,hadacatnamedVivien.Sheisverysmart.Shecouldevendrawwithherwetpawsonthe

floor.Theyallloveherverymuch.Whenhurricane(飓风)SandyhitAmericainOctober,theymovedtoasafer

place-13kmawayfromhome.SadlyVivienwentmissing.Thewholefamilywereworriedabouther.Theyputupposters

ontheInternettolookforher.Alltheninefamilymemberssearchedwherevertheythoughtshecouldstay,butthey

didn'tfindit.ThefamilythoughtVivienwasgoneforever.

Butsixmonthslater,Vivienshowedupattheirbouse,accordingtoYahooNews.Theyconsideredherreturnasawonder.

NoonecanbesurewhereVivienwasforallthattime.

Manyanimalsaregoodatfindingtheirwayhome.Peopleusuallysaythatdogsandcatsfindtheirwayhomethrough

usingtheirsenseofsmell.

Butthatdoesn'texplainhowVivienfoundherwayback.HurricaneSandyblewawaythenormalsmellsofhome.

MIwishshecouldtalk,'tsaidherowner.

1.FromthepassageweknowSandyisa

A.petB.house

C.girlD.hurricane

2.Thecatwasmissingfor

A.4monthsB.6months

C.9monthsD.13months

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Viviencouldevendraw.

B.Thefamilytriedhardtolookforthepet.

C.Theownerknewhowthecatfoundherwayhome.

D.Manypeoplelosttheirhouses,theircarsandtheirpetsbecauseofthehurricane.

4.Whatcanbethebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?

A.ATerribleStormB.ACleverPct

C.ASmartOwnerD.Asadstory

B

14、Onemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthe

poortothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelder,shortman,whosehairwas

disorder.Hewaswearinganoldhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohave

mybreakfast.

Wecarefullybeganaconversationandspokeaboutalotofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Ithoughtthathe

mighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecond

cupofcoffee.Iasked,"MayIgetyousomething?"

"Acoffeewouldbenice.w

ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee,wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee.Finally,Irosetoleave,

wishedhimwell,andwenttotheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.Heasked,

"HowdidyougettoknowMr.Galbreath?"

nWho?"

nThemanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns.n

Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwastalking,buyingcoffee,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneofthe

world'srichestAndmostpowerfulmen!

MyfewminuteswithMnGalbreathchangedmylife.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoI

thinktheyare,andtomeetanotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity.

1.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph1"disorder"mean?

A.unfriendlyB.untidyC.gentleD.kind

2.Theauthorboughtcoffeefortheoldmanbecause・

A.hethoughttheoldmanwaspoorB.hewantedtostartaconversation

C.hewantedtoshowhispolitenessD.hewouldliketothanktheoldman

3.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterhetalkedwithhisfriend?

A.Proud.B.Excited.C.Surprised.D.Angry.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thewriterenteredtherestauranttohavelunch.

B.Theoldmanwasoneoftheworld'srichestandmostpowerfulmen.

C.Thewriterandtheoldmanintroducedthemselves.

D.Theoldmanhadnomoneyandcouldn'taffordsomethingtoeat.

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ToseeistobelieveB.Successdoesn,tcomeeasy

C.AwiseheadmakesaclosemouthD.Don'tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance

C

15、TherearediiTerentwaysinwhichpeopletrytodealwiththeproblemofenergy.Onewayisthe

greaterproductionofcommonenergysources(能源),suchascoal,oilandgas.Thetroublewiththesesources)

however,isthattheyarenotrenewable.

Anotherwayisenergyconservation(节能),whichmeansusingenergymoreefficiently(有效地).

Insomeven'coldcountriespeoplebuildspecialhousestosaveenergy.Theyplacematerialsbetweentheinsideandthe

outsideofthewallsofthehousetokeepthecoldoutandthewarmthin.Thehouseisheatedbythelights,thebody

heatofthepeopleandtheotherequipmentinit.

Finally*renewableenergysourcesareusedeventhoughtheyareoftenexpensivetodevelop.

OneformoftheseisIncertainpartsoftheworldthetemperatureoftheearthincreasesthirtydegrees

centigradewitheachkilometredown.Atsixkilometres,therefore,itrisestonearlytwohundreddegrees.Togetthe

heat,waterispumped(压;抽)downintotherocksandbackuptothesurface.Heatfromtheearthisalreadyusedin

certaincountries.

1.Thewritertellsaboutthe"spacialhouses*'hecausothey

A.showtheexcellentskillsofthebuilders

B.serveasanexampleofenergyconservation

C.archeatedbydifferentsourcesofenergy

D.arewarmerthanothertypesofhouses

2.Theunderlinedwordsgeothermalenergyinthethirdparagraphmean

A.renewablesourceB.undergroundsource

C.heatinsidetheearthD.temperatureoftheearth

3.Ataplacewherethesurfacetemperatureis15c,howdeepdoyouhavetodigsoastogetatemperatureof754C?

A.Onekm.B.Twokm.

C.Threekm.D.Fourkm.

D

16、

STOKESAYCASTLE(城堡)HOWTOFINDUS

Adult$5.00

Child(5-15years)$2.2Address:CravenArms,ShropshireSY7

Familyticket(2adultsand3children)$12.2Direction:7milesNWofLondonoffAl

Childrenunder5Free

OPENINGTIMESFACILITIES(设施)

31Mar—30Sep:daily10am—5pm

即必

1—31Oct:Wed―Sun10am—5pmAudiotourFamilylearningNodogsQ

1Nov—28Feb:Thu―Sun10am—4pmParking回shop陋Toilet阴Tearoom

1—30Mar:Wed―Sun10am—5Pm

TearoomApr.—Oct.only.

Closed:24—26Dec&1Jan

Formoreinformationringdirecton01588672544

根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。

1.IfMr.SmithgoestovisitStokesayCastlewithhisdaughterwhois4yearsold,heshouldpayforthetickets.

A.$2.2B.$5.00C.$12.2

2.WecanvisitStokesayCastleinNovember.

A.everydayB.fromTuesdaytoSundayC.fromThursdaytoSunday

3.WecaninStokesayCastle.

A.takeawalkwithapetdog

B.enjoyteainthetearoomanytime

C.dosomeshopping

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheform?

A.StokesayCastleisinAmerica.

B.WecangotoStokesayCastletocelebrateChristmasDay.

C.ChildrenunderfivecangointoStokesayCastleforfree.

5.StokesayCastleisopenfrom10amto5pmonTiiesdayin.

A.FebruaryB.MarchC.July

E

17、Youcan*talwayspredict(预测)aheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.ButdesignerBelyaevdoesn'tthinkthat

forgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforegoingoutshouldcauseyoutogetwet.That'swhyhecreatedLampbrella,

alamppost(柱)withitsownrain-sensing(感应)umbrella.

ThedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.wOnce,Iwasdrivingona

centralSaintPetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtit

wouldbefittohaveacanopy(伞篷)builtintoastreetlamp,"hesaid.

TheLampbrellaisapost—lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.Ithasabuilt-inelectricmachinewhich

canopenorclosetheumbrella.Sensors(传感器)thenmakesurethattheumbrellaofferswalkersshelter(遮蔽)

wheneveritstartsraining.

Besidestherainsensor,there*salsoa360°movingsensoronthestreetlampwhichfindswhetheranyoneisusingthe

Lampbrella.Afterthreeminutesofnotbeingusedthecanopyisclosed.

Accordingtothedesigner,theLampbrellawouldmoveataratherlowspeed,inordernottohurtthewalkers.Besides,

itwouldbefixedonthegroundtoprotectfrompossiblelightningstrike.EachLampbrellawouldofferenoughshelter

forseveralpeople.Beingfixedat2metersofftheground,itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofwalkers.

WhiletherearenoplanstotaketheLampbrellaintoproduction,Belyaevsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationtoone

MoscowDepartment,andbelievesthathiscreationcouldbefixedonanystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbutthereare

nocanopiestoprovideshelter.

1..Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forecast"meaninChinese?

A.预报B.情况C.查询

2..ForwhntpurposedidBelyaevcreatetheLamphrella?

A.Toremindpeopletotakeanumbrella.

B.Tochecktheweatherforecast.

C.Toprotectpeoplefromtherain.

3.WhichofthefollowingshowshowtheLampbrellaworks?

4..WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.HiscreationwasinspiredbyanexperiencefromBelyaev'swordsinParagraph2.

B.Paragraph5mainlytellusabouttheLampbrella^safety.

C.TheLampbrellawillbeputintoimmediateproduction.

5.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe.

A.THEUSEOFTHELAMPBRELLA

B.HOWTOPREVENTRAIN

C.THENEWINVENTION-LAMPBRELLA

F

18、Doesheavyuseofcellphonesleadtoariskofcancer?Thisquestionhascausedseriousargumentsfor

manyyears.Anewstudyinratsnowaddstothoseconcerns.Itsdatalinkedlong-term,intenseexposure(强烈的暴露)

toradiation(辐射)fromcellphoneswithanincreasedriskofcancerintheheartorbrain.

Theresultshaveyettobeconfirmed(确认),theauthorsnote.Moreover,theyadd,it'snotyetclearwhatthe

findingsmaymeanintermsofhumanhealth.

Indeed,althoughtheratstudyfoundalinkbetweencell-phoneradiationandcancer,itoffersnocluestowhysuch

alinkmightexist,saysJonathanSamet.HeteachespreventativemedicineanddirectstheInstituteforGlobalHealthat

theUniversityofSouthernCaliforniainLosAngeles.Still,hecallsthenewstudy'sfindings“important”.Theycould

leadtostudieslookingintohowcell-phoneradiationmightresultincancer,hesays.

Phonesignalsarerelayedbetweencelltowersandcellphonesthroughradiowaves.Thisradiofrequency-orRF-

radiationisatypeknownasnon・ionizing(mE离子化).UnlikeX-raysandalphaparticles,non-ionizingradiationdoesnot

putenoughenergyintocellstoreleaseelectronsfromatoms(原子)ormolecules(分子),producingions(离子).So

ittendstobefarlessharmfulthanionizingradiation,suchasX-rays.Butthatdoesnotmeanradiowavesmightnot

causeharm.

Thisradiationwillheatthebodyandcausetissuedamage.Butit'snotyetknownwhatmuchlowerRFlevelsmight

do,suchasthosefromcell-phoneuse.Fiveyearsago,theWorldHealthOrganization'sInternationalAgencyfor

ResearchonCancer,orIARC,concludedthatcell-phoneuse“ispossiblycarcinogenic."Thatmeansitmightcause

cancer.

Itsconclusionwasbasedonwhatlittleresearchdatawereavailableatthattime.ButnoticethatIARCwasnot

certain.Itsaidonlythatphoneusemight“possibly”causecancer.SoscientistsattheNationalToxicologyProgram,or

NTP,decidedtoinvestigatefurther.

1.Whatconcerndoesanewstudycause?

A.Long-term,intenseradiationexistsincellphones.

B.Heavyuseofcellphonesleadstoariskofcancer.

C.Thenewstudyhascausedseriousargumentsformanyyears.

D.Peoplehaveintenseexposuretoradiation.

2.Whathasbeenconfirmedaccordingtothenewstudy?

A.Ifpeopleusecellphonesallthetime,theywillcertainlyhavecancer.

B.Thereasonwhythelinkbetweencell-phoneandcancerexistsisknown.

C.WhatmuchRFlevelsmightdo,suchasthosefromcell-phoneuseisalreadyclear.

D.Thereisalinkbetweencell-phoneradiationandcancer.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"relay"meaninParagraph4?

A.Topassamessagefromoneplacetoanother

B.Toexist

C.Toreleaseelectricityfromatomsormolecules

D.Tocausecancer

4.Whowilllookintotheresearchfurther?

A.DoctorJonathanSamet.

B.

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