软件工程标准文档模板-概要设计说明书

软件工程标准文档模板一概要设计说明书

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概要设计说明书

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目录

1.引言

.......................................................................................................21.1编写目的

.................................................................................21.2

定义...................................................................

.........................................................................................................21.3参考资料

.................................................................................22.范围

.............................................................................................................22.1系统主要目标

..............................................................22.2主要软件需求

..............................................................22.3设计约束、限制

............................................................23.软件系统结构设计

..............................................................23.1复审数据流、控制流

............................................23.2软件体系结构

..................................................................2

3.2.1软件程序结构图

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

.............................................2

3.2.2

模块命名规则...........................................................

..............................................................................3

3.2.3模块描述

..................................................................33.3功能需求追溯

..................................................................33.4复用策略

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

..............................................................................34.

数据设计...............................................................

.................................................................................................................44.1数据字典复审

..................................................................44.2数据项

....................................................................................44.3数据库结构设计

............................................................44.4数据结构与程序的关系

......................................44.5文件设计

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

.............................................................................45.

接口设计...............................................................

.................................................................................................................45.1

用户界面设计规则...........................................................

........................................................................................45.2内部接口设计

..................................................................45.3外部接口设计

..................................................................46.出错处理设计

.................................................................................47.系统维护设计

.................................................................................5

1

概要设计说明书〈项目名称》

1.引言

1.1编写目的

说明编写这份概要设计说明书的目的，并指出预期的读者。

1.2定义

列出文件中用到的专门术语的定义和外文首字母的原词组。

1.3参考资料

列出用的着的参考费料，如：

本项目的经核准的计划任务书或合同，上级机关的批文。属于本项目的其他已

发表的文件本

文件中各处引用的文件、资料、包括所需用到的软件开发标准。

2.范围

对《需求规格说明书》进行复审，如有变更需要在本节进行说明。

以下内容描述软件概要设计的整体范围，其主要信息来自于《需求规格说明书

》。2.1系统主要目标

2.2主要软件需求

2.3设计约束、限制

3.软件系统结构设计

3.1复审数据流、控制流

复审需求分析阶段定软件的功能需求的描述（如系统的DFD图和IDEF图）是否合

理和精化。0

否则，应在本节进行进一步分解和精化。

3.2软件体系结构

通过变换映射（如基于DFD或基于IDEFO

的结构设计），并采用适当的优化准则进行软件结

构的优化。该过程可在本节中分段落进行描述。

已得到优化的软件体系结构用结构图（Structure

Chart）进行描述。描述的内容包括：3.2.1软件程序结构图

画出软件体系结构的树状层次。

2

概要设计说明书〈项目名称》

3.2.2模块命名规则

给出软件模块的命名规则，保证模块名称在项目内的唯一性和无二义性。

3.2.3模块描述

可用IPO图结合下表对每一软件模块进行描述。

子系统系统名称标识名称名称

输入接口

说明输出

功能说明

运行环简要地说明对木模块的运行环境（包括硬件环境和支持环境）的规定

境说明

调用关调用模块

系说明被调用模块

3.3功能需求追溯

本节说明《需求规格说明书》中的各项功能需求已在软件体系结构中得到分配

可用如下的二维表说明各项功能需求与软件模块的对应关系。

模块1模块2……模块M功能需求1?功能需求2?……?功能需求小?

此表可以采用其他适用形式，如拆分为两张表:功能需求对应模块、模块对应功

能需求，

对应的模块

功能需求1

功能需求m

对应的功能需求

模块1

模块m

3.4复用策略

说明软件可复用的数据、接口和模块。复用既指可利用的现有构件资源，也指

软件中可抽取的新

建构件。

3

概要设计说明书〈项目名称》

4.数据设计

本章对软件所使用的数据进行定义和概要设计。本章内容在项目的其他文档中

若有描述，请在相

应小节指明。

4.1数据字典复审

对需求分析阶段形成的数据字典进行复审和精化。

4.2数据项

定义软件使用的数据项，可能包括：名称、简称、类型、长度、别名等。

4.3数据库结构设计

将需求分析阶段形成的实体模型转化为数据库系统支持的数据库模型。如杈据

E,R图或IDEFlx图建立数据库的物理模型。

4.4数据结构与程序的关系

给出本系统内所使用的每个数据结构的名称、标识符，说明各个数据结构与访

问这些数据结构的

各个程序模块间的对应关系，可采用如下的矩阵图的形式：

模块1模块2……模块M数据结构1?数据结构2?……?数据结构m?

4.5文件设计

说明数据存储文件的逻辑结构、文件组织方式、容量、存取权限等。

5.接口设计

5.1用户界面设计规则

分析《需求规格说明书》中的用户特点，设计交互、信息显示和数据输入等用

户界面规则。若有

的话，列出用户的强制标准和开发单位的强制标准。

5.2内部接口设计

说明软件内部模块间的接口安排。

5.3外部接口设计

说明本系统同外界的所有接口的安排，包括软件与硬件之间的接口，木系统与

各支持软件之间的

接口关系。

内部和外部的接口设计必须结合模块内部的数据验证和出错处理

6.出错处理设计

说明每种可能的出错或故障情况，并对他们命名和编号;给出出错时的信息显

示界面;和相应的

4

概要设计说明书〈项目名称）

补救措施。

7.系统维护设计

说明为了系统维护的方便而在程序内部设计中作出的安排，指明哪些功能和数

据需要维护及其实

现维护功能的模块。

5

概要设计说明书〈项目名称》

（英文版）

Tworegulationspromulgatedforimplementationisinthepartyin

powerforalongtimeandtheruleoflawconditions,theimplementation

ofcomprehensivestrictlystrategicplan,implementationinaccordance

withtherulesanddisciplinetomanagetheparty,strengtheninner-

partysupervisionofmajorinitiatives.Thetworegulationssupporting

eachother,the<code>adheretoapositiveadvocate,focusingon

moralityisofPartymembersandPartyleadingcadrescansee,enoughto

getahighstandard;<rule>aroundthepartydiscipline,disciplinary

rulerrequirements,listedas“negativelist,focusingonverticalgauge,

drawthepartyorganizationsandPartymembersdonottouchthe"bottom

line”.Here,themainfromfoursquarefacetwopartyrulesof

interpretation:thefirstpartintroducestw3partyRevisedregulations

thenecessityandtherevisionprocess;thesecondpartisthe

interpretationofthetwofundamentalprinciplesoftherevisionoflaws

andregulationsintheparty;thethirdpartintroducestwoparty

regulationsmodifiedthemainchangesandneedstograspseveralkey

problems;thefourthpartonhowtograsptheimplementationofthetwo

regulationsoftheparty.<code>and<Regulations>revisedthe

necessityandrevisedhistoryoftheCPCCentralCommitteetheamendnent

totheChineseCommunistPartymembersandleadingcadreshonest

politicsseveralguidelines>and<ChineseCommunistPartydiscipline

andPunishmentRegulations>

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概要设计说明书〈项目名称》

column1by2015tostrengthenparty1awsandregulationsfocus.Two

partyregulationsrevisionworklastedaYears,poolingthewisdomcf

thewholeparty,ideologicalconsensus,drawhistoricalexperience,

respectforthewisdomofourpredecessors,whichreflectstheunityof

inheritanceandinnovation;followthecorrectdirection,graspthe

limitedgoals,adheretotheparty'sleadership,tosolvethemassesof

thepeoplereflectafocusontheproblem.Thenewrevisionofthe<

code>and<rule>,reflectstheparty's18andtheeighthsessionof

thethird,thespiritofthefourthplenarysession,reflectingthe

experienceofstudyingandimplementingtheGeneralSecretaryXiJinping

seriesofimportantspeech,reflectstheparty*seighteenyears

comprehensivestrictlypractice,(a)revisedtworegulationsofthe

partyneedof<theICACguidelines>in<in1997Leadersasmembersof

theCommunistPartyofChinacleanpoliticscertaincriteria(Trial)>

basedonrevised,thepromulgationandimplementationofJanuary2010,

tostrengthentheconstructionofthecontingentofleadingcadresplay

animportantrole.Butwiththepartytomanagethepartystrictly

administeringthedeepening,hasnotbeenabletoful1ymeettheactual

needs.Contentistoocomplicated,“eightprohibition,52arenot

allowedto"hardtoremember,andalsodifficulttoputintopractice;

thesecondisconciselypositiveadvocatedbythelackofprohibited

provisionsexcessive,noautonomyrequirements;thethirdisbanned

termsanddisciplinelaw,bothwiththepartydiscipline,

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概要设计说明书〈项目名称)

disciplinaryregulationsrepeatandCriminallawandotherlawsand

regulationsrepeat;thefourthisto"clean"thethemeisnotprominent,

notfortheexistingproblems,andisnarrow,onlyneedleofcounty­

levelleadingcadresabove.<rule>isin1997<ChineseCommunist

Partydisciplinarycases(Trial)>basedonrevision,inDecember2C03

thepromulgationandimplementation,tostrengthentheconstructionof

thepartyplayveryimportantrole.Alongwiththedevelopmentofthe

situation,whichmanyprovisionshavebeenunabletofullymeetthe

comprehensivestrictyadministeringthepracticeneeds.OneisJilaw,

morethanhalfoftheprovisionsandcriminallawandothercountries

lawsandregulationsRepetition;twoisthepoliticaldiscipline

regulationsisnotprominent,notspecific,forviolationoftheparty

constitution,damagetheauthorityofPartyConstitutionofmisconduct

lacknecessaryandseriousresponsibilitytopursue;thirdisthemain

disciplinefortheleadingcadres,doesnotcoverallPartymembers.

Basedontheabovesituation,needto<thecriterionofacleanand

honestadministration>and<rule>thetwois1ikelytobemore

relevantregulationsfirstamendment.Byrevising,real1yputthe

authorityofPartydiscipline,theseriousnessinthepartytreeand

callupthemajorityofPartymembersandcadresoftheparty

constitutionofpartycompassespartyconsciousness.(II)twoparty

regulationsrevisionprocesstheCentralComiitteeoftheCommunist

PartyofChinaattachesgreatimportanceto

8

概要设计说明书〈项目名称)

tworegulationsrevision.XiJinping,generalbooksrecordedinthe

FifthPlenarySessionoftheeighthsessionoftheCentralCommissicn

forDisciplineInspection,ontherevisedregulations<>macleclear

instructions.Accordingtothecentraldeployment,theCentral

CommissionforDisciplineInspectionfrom2014undersixmonthsbegin

studytworegulationsrevision.TheStandingCommitteeoftheCentral

CommissionforDisciplineInspection4reviewrevised.ComradeWang

Qishan14timesheldaspecialmeetingtostudytworegulations

revision,amendmentclarifiesthedirection,majorissuesofprinciple,

pathandtarget,respectivelyheldaforumwilllistentopartofthe

province(area)secretaryofthePartycommittee,Secretaryofthe

DisciplineInspectionCommission,partofthecentralministriesand

stateorgansDepartment

Thefirstpartycommitteeismainlyresponsibleforpeople,viewsof

expertsandscholarsandgrassrootspartyorganizationsandParty

members.ApprovedbytheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyof

China,on7September2015,thegeneralofficeoftheCentralCommittee

ofthePartyissuedanoticetosolicittheprovinces(autonomous

regions,municipalities)Party,thecentralministriesandcommissions,

stateministriesandcommissionsoftheParty(party),theGeneral

PoliticalDepartmentofthemilitary,every3peopleorganizationof

Partyoftworegulationsrevisionopinion.CentralCommissionfor

DisciplineInspectionofextensivesolicitationofopinions,careful

study,attracting,

9

概要设计说明书〈项目名称》

formedarevisedsentreviewers.TnOctober8andOctober12,

CentralCommitteePoliticalBureauStandingCommitteeandthePolitical

BureauoftheCentralCommitteeAfterconsiderationofthetwo

regulationsreviseddraft.OnOctober18,theCentralCommitteeofthe

CommunistPartyofChinaformallyissuedtworegulations.Cansay,two

lawsamendmentconcentratedthewisdomofthewholeparty,embodiesthe

parly.Second,<code>and<Regulalions>revisionofthebasic

principlesoftwopartyregulationsrevisionworkandimplementthe

party,seighteen,teneightplenary,thespiritoftheFourthPlenary

SessionoftheEleventhCentralCommitteeandGeneralSecretaryXi

Jinpingimportantinstructionsontherevised<lowpoliticalcriterion

>and<Regulations>,highlightingtherulingpartycharacteristics,

seriousdiscipline,thedisciplinequiteinfrontofthelaw,basedon

thecurrent,along-term,advanceasawhole,withBuXiuding

independent<rule>and<rule>.Mainprincipleis:first,adhereto

thepartyconstitutiontofollow.Theconstitutionaboutdisciplineand

self-disciplinerequiredspecific,awakenthepartyconstitutionof

partycompassespartyconsciousness,maintainingtheauthorityofthe

constitution.GeneralSecretaryXiJinpingpaintedoutthat〃norules,

nosideround.Partyconstitutionisthefundamentallaw,thepartymust

followthegeneralrules.Inearly2015heldtheeighthsessionoftae

CentralCommissionforDisciplineInspectionFifthPlenarySessioncf

the16thCentral

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概要设计说明书〈项目名称）

Committee,XiJinpingagainpointedoutthatconstitutionisthe

partymustfollowthegeneralrules,butalsothegeneralrules."the

revisionofthe<code>and<rule>isMethodinadheretothe

regulationsestablishedforthepurposeofcombiningruleofvirtueis

toadheretothepartyconstitutionasafundamentaltofollow,the

conslilulionaulhorilyseiup,wakeuptheparlyconslilulionandparly

rulesthesenseofdiscipline,thepartyconstitutionaboutdiscipline

andself-disciplinespecificrequirements.4secondistoadheretoin

accordancewiththeregulationsgoverningthepartyandtheparty.Ihe

Partyofruleofvirtue〃de”,mainlyreferstotheparty'sidealsand

beliefs,excellenttraditionalstyle.Therevisedthe<code>closely

linkedtothe"self-discipline”,insistingonthepositiveinitiative,

forallmembers,highlightthe"vitalfew”,emphasizedself-discipline,

focusingonthemorality,andthemajorityofPartymembersandthe

ideologicalandmoralstandards.Therevised<>Jimethodseparately,

Ji,JiYantoMethod,asa"negativelisl〃，emphasizingtheheteronony,

focusingonverticalgauge.Isthisonehighandonelow,apositive

reaction,thestrictpartydisciplineandpracticeresults

transformationfortheintegrationofthewholepartytoobservemoral

anddisciplinerequirements,forthemajorityofPartymembersand

cadresprovidesbenchmarkingandruler.Third,insistonto.Inviewof

theproblemsexistinginthepartyatthepresentstage,themain

problemsofPartymenbersandcadresintheaspectofself-discipline

andabideby

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概要设计说明书〈项目名称》

thedisciplinetomakeclearlydefined,especial1ytheparty,s

eighteenyearsstrictpoliticaldisciplineandpoliticalrules,

organizationanddisciplineandtoimplementthecentraleight

provisionsofthespiritagainstthefourwindsandoilierrequiremeiils

intoDisciplinaryprovisions.Notonepacereachsthedesignated

position,focusingoninlinewithreality,pragmaticandeffective.

Aftertherevisionofmajorchanges,majorchangesinthe<code>and<

rule>modifiedandneedstograspseveralkeyproblems(a)<code><

code>adheretoaccordingtoregulationsgoverningthepartyandparty

withmoralsincombination,foratthepresentstage,theleadershipof

thepartymembersandcadresandPartymembersinexistingmainproblems

ofself-discipline,putforwardprinciples,requirementsand

specifications,showingCommunistsnoblemoralpursuit,reflectedatall

timesandinallovertheworldethicsfromhighfromlow5common

requirements.Oneiscloselylinkedtothe"self-discipline”,removal

andnodirectrelationtotheprovisionsof.thesecondisadheretoa

positiveadvocate,“eightprohibition"52arenotallowedtoaboutthe

contentofthe"negative1istmovedintosynchronizationamendment<

cases>.Threeisforallthepartymembers,willapplyobjectfromthe

leadershipofthepartymembersandcadrestoexpandtoallParty

members,fullyembodiesthecomprehensivestrictlyrequired.Thefourth

isprominentkeyminority,seizetheleadershipofthepartymembersand

cadresisthekey,andput

12

概要设计说明书〈项目名称》

forwardhigherrequirementsthantheordinaryPartymembers.Fiveis

tosimplify,andstrivetoachieveconcise,easytounderstand,easyto

Ieiiiember.Therevised<code>istherulingParlysincethefiisl

insistsonapositiveadvocateforAllPartynembersandtheself­

disciplinenorms,moraldeclarationissuedtoallmembersoftheparty

andtheNationalPeople*ssolemncommitment.><criterionofaclean

andhonestadministrationconsistsof4parts,18,morethan3600words.

Aftertherevisionofthe<code>,atotalofeight,281words,

includinglead,specificationandPartymembercadrecleanfingered

self-disciplinenorms,etc.Part3memberslow-costcleanandself­

discipline,themaincontentscanbesummarizedas"fourmust""eight

code”.Leadpart,reiteratedonidealandfaith,fundamentalpurpose,

thefinetraditionsandworkstyle,noblesentiments,suchas”four

must"theprincipleofrequirements,strong二oneofself-discipline,The

higherrequestfor6andsupervisedtenet,thefootholdinpermanentBao

theparty,sadvancednatureandpurity,toreflecttherevisedstandards

requirements.Membersofseif-disciplinenormsaroundthepartymembers

howtocorrectlytreatanddealwiththe"publicandprivate'7,"cheap

androt〃thriftyandextravagance"bittermusic”,putforwardthe”four

norms”.Partyleadercadrecleanfingeredself-disciplinenormsforthe

leadershipofthepartymembersandcadresofthe“vitalfew”,around

the"cleanpolitics”,fromcivilservantofthecolor,theexerciseof

power,moralintegrity,agood

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概要设计说明书〈项目名称》

familytraditionandotheraspectsoftheleadershipoftheparty

iiienibexsandcadresofthe"fouruorws”<><uoxmnorm."TheParty

member'sself-disciplinenorms"and"partymembersandleadingcadre

cleanfingeredself-disciplinenorms,atotalofeight,collectively

referredtoasthe"eight"."Fourmust"and"eight“ofthecontentfrom

thepartyconstitutionandParty*sseveralgenerationofleaders,

especial1yXiJinping,generalsecretaryoftheimportantdiscussion,

refertothe〃threedisciplineandeightpointsforattention”

statements,andreferencesomeembodytheChinesenationexcellent

traditionalcultureessenceofepigrams.(2)therevisedregulations,

themainchangesintherevisedRegulations>tofullyadapttothe

strictlyrequirements,reflectstheaccordingtotheregulations

governingthelawofrecognitionofdeepening,therealizationofthe

disciplineconstructionandJinJu.<rule>ispartyaruler,members

ofthebasic1ineandfoilow.AndthemajorityofPartymembersand

cadresofPartyorganizationsatal1levelsshouldadheretothebottom

lineofthinking,feardiscipline,holdthebottomline,asapreventive

measure,tokeeptheparty*sadvancednatureandpurity.1,respectfor

theconstitution,refinementanddiscipline.Revised<rule>from

comprehensivecombphysicalconstitutionbegan,thepartyconstitution

andotherregulationsofthePartyofPartyorganizationsandParty

disciplinerequirementsrefinement,clearlydefinedinviolationofthe

partyconstitutionwillbeinaccordancewith

14

概要设计说明书〈项目名称）

xegulaliuiibtogiveIliecorrespondingdisciplinaiyaction.The

original10categoriesofmisconduct,integrationspecificationfor

politicaldiscipline,discipline,honestyanddisciplinemassesJiLaw

anddisciplineanddisciplineandothersixcategories,thecontentof<

rule>realreturntoPartydiscipline,forthemajorityofParty

membersandlisteda''negativelist.72,highlightingthepolitical

disciplineandpoliticalrules.><Regulationsaccordingtothestage

ofthedisciplineofoutstandingperformance,emphasizingpolitical

disciplineandpoliticalrules,organizationanddiscipline,in

oppositiontotheparty'sleadershipandtheparty'sbasictheory,basic

line,basicprogramandbasicexperience,thebasicrequirementof

behaviormadeprescribedpunishment,increasethecliques,againstthe

organizationsuchasviolationoftheprovisions,toensurethatthe

centralgovernmentdecreesandthePartyofcentralizedandunified.3,

adheretostrictdisciplineinthelawanddisciplineTnfront,Ji

separated.Revised<Regulations>adheretotheproblemoriented,cbJi

separated.Anynationallawexistingcontent,willnotrepeatthe

provisions,thetotalremovalof79andcriminallaw,repeatthecontent

ofthepublicsecuritymanagementpunishmentlaw,andotherlawsand

regulations.Inthegeneralreiteratedthatpartyorganizationsand

Partymembersmustconscientiouslyaccepttheparty'sdiscipline,die

vancomplywithnationallawsandregulations;atthesametime,to

investigateviolationsofPartymembersandevencriminalbehaviorcf

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概要设计说明书<项目名称）

Partydisciplineandresponsibility,><Regulationsdistinguish

fivedifferentconditions,withspecialprovisionsweremadeprovisions,

soastorealizetheconnectionofPartydisciplineandstatelaw.4,

reflectWindbuildingandanti-corruptionstruggleofthelatest

achievements.<rule>theparty*seighteenyearsimplementthespirit

ofthecentralprovisionsoftheeight,againsttherequirementsofthe

“fourwinds"andtransformationfordisciplinaryprovisions,reflecting

thestyleconstructionisalwaysontheroad,notagustofwind.Inthe

fightagainstcorruptionoutofnewproblems,increasethetrading

rights,theuseofauthorityrelativesprofitandotherdisciplinary

terms.Prominentdisciplineofthemasses,thenewagainsttheinterests

ofthemassesandignorethedemandsofthemassesandother

disciplinarytermsandmakeprovisionsofthedispositionandthe

destructionoftheparty*sclosetieswiththemasses.

Disciplinetoprotecttheparty，spurpose.8oftheseregulations,a

totalofthreeseries,Chapter15,178,morethan24000words,afterthe

revisionoftheregulationsatotalof3series,Chapter11,133,17000

words,dividedinto"general"and"specialprovisions/7and

“SupplementaryProvisions”Part3.Amongthem,add,delete,modify

theprovisionsoftheproportionofuptonearly90%.1,thegeneral

generalisdividedintofivechapters.Thefirstchaptertothe

regulationsoftheguidingideology,principlesandscopeofapplication

oftheprovisions,highlightthestrengtheningofthepartyconstitution

consciousness,

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概要设计说明书〈项目名称》

maintenancetheauthorityofPartyConstitution,increasetheparty

organizationsandPartymembersmustabidebythepartyconstitution,

YanCentralizedcentralized,wouldexamineatalllevelsoftheamended

provisionsimplementingandmaintainingPartydiscipline,and

consciouslyacceptthepartydiscipline,exemplarycompliancewith

national1awsandregulations.Thesecondchapterofdisciplineconcept,

disciplinaryactiontypesandeffectsoftheregulations,wi11bea

seriouswarningfromtheoriginalayearforayearandahalf;increase

thePartyCongressrepresentative,byleavingthepartyabove(including

leaveprobation)punishment,thepartyorganizationshouldbeterminated

itsrepresentativequalificationprovisions.Thethirdchapterofthe

disciplinaryrulesofuseprescribedinthedisciplinerectifying

process,nonconvergence,notclosehandclassifiedasseverelyor

heavierpunishment.*Disciplinestraighten〃Atleasteighteenyearsof

fiveyears,thesefiveyearsistopaycloseattentiontotheprovisions

ofthecentraleightimplementationandantifourwinds〃.Thefourth

chapteronsuspicionofillegalpartydisciplinarydistinguishfive

differentconditions,withspecialprovisionsweremadeprovisions,to

achieveeffectiveconvergenceofPartyandcDuntry9method.<rule>

theprovisionsofArticle27,Partyorganizationsinthedisciplinary

reviewfoundthatpartymembershavecommittedembezzlement,bribery,

derelictionofdutyderelictionofdutyandothercriminallawactis

suspectedofcommitting

17

概要设计说明书〈项目名称》

acrimeshallgivecancelpartyposts,probationorexpelledfrom

theparty.Thesecondis<Regulations>Article28theprovisionsof

PartyorganizationsinthedisciplinaryreviewButfoundthatparty

membersarestipulatedinthecriminallaw,althoughnotinvolvedina

crimeshal1beinvestigatedforPartydisciplineandresponsibility

shouldbodependingonthespecificcircumstancesshallbegivena

warninguntilexpelledpunishment.Thissituationandadifferenceis

thattheformerregulationbehaviorhasbeensuspectedofacrime,the

feelingisquitestrict,andthelatterforthebehaviornotinvolving

crime,onlytheobjectiveperformanceoftheprovisionsofthecri