2025年SAT语法测试卷：词汇用法与语法结构专项训练

2025年SAT语法测试卷：词汇用法与语法结构专项训练考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇用法要求：正确使用单词，理解词义和语境。1.选择正确的同义词填空：1.The___________oftheexperimentwasunexpected.A.outcomeB.resultC.consequenceD.product2.Thedetectivecarefullyexaminedthe___________ofthecrimescene.A.evidenceB.proofC.indicationD.sign3.Theathlete's___________intheracewasremarkable.A.performanceB.skillC.abilityD.talent4.Thecompany's___________inthemarkethasbeendeclining.A.statusB.positionC.reputationD.fame5.Theteacher's___________wasinspiringtoallthestudents.A.attitudeB.approachC.methodD.technique6.Thepolitician's___________ontheissuewascautious.A.stanceB.opinionC.viewD.perspective7.Thedoctor's___________savedthepatient'slife.A.diagnosisB.treatmentC.operationD.procedure8.Theartist's___________waspraisedbyeveryone.A.talentB.skillC.abilityD.expertise9.Theauthor's___________wasuniqueandcaptivating.A.styleB.approachC.methodD.technique10.Thescientist's___________ontheexperimentwasthorough.A.analysisB.studyC.researchD.investigation二、语法结构要求：正确使用语法规则，理解句子结构和成分。1.选择正确的选项完成句子：1.She___________herworkwhenthephonerang.A.wasfinishingB.finishedC.wasfinishingupD.finishedoff2.Theteacher___________thestudentstobequiet.A.askedB.toldC.requestedD.commanded3.He___________hiscarandlefttheparkinglot.A.parkedB.hadparkedC.parkedupD.parkedoff4.Thestudents___________theirhomeworkandturneditin.A.finishedB.hadfinishedC.hadbeenfinishingD.werefinishing5.She___________herbookwhensheheardthedoorbell.A.wasreadingB.readsC.readD.hadread6.Themanager___________theemployeestoworkharder.A.toldB.requestedC.askedD.commanded7.He___________hisphoneandansweredthecall.A.hadpickedupB.pickedupC.pickedupoffD.pickedupon8.Thestudents___________theirfinalexamsandwerehappytobedone.A.finishedB.hadfinishedC.hadbeenfinishingD.werefinishing9.She___________herhomeworkandwenttobed.A.finishedB.hadfinishedC.hadbeenfinishingD.wasfinishing10.Theteacher___________thestudentstobeontime.A.askedB.toldC.requestedD.commanded三、词汇与语法综合要求：正确使用词汇和语法规则，理解句子意义。1.选择正确的选项完成句子：1.Theauthor___________thestorywithasurpriseending.A.concludedB.finishedC.wrappedupD.ended2.Thedetective___________theevidenceandsolvedthemystery.A.examinedB.investigatedC.studiedD.lookedinto3.Theteacher___________thestudentstobepunctual.A.remindedB.advisedC.requestedD.commanded4.Thescientist___________theexperimentandmadenewdiscoveries.A.conductedB.performedC.executedD.carriedout5.Theartist___________herpaintinganddisplayeditinthegallery.A.finishedB.completedC.endedD.concluded6.Themanager___________theemployeestobemoreefficient.A.instructedB.advisedC.requestedD.ordered7.Thedetective___________thecriminalandbroughthimtojustice.A.caughtB.arrestedC.nabbedD.apprehended8.Theteacher___________thestudentstoberespectful.A.remindedB.advisedC.requestedD.commanded9.Thescientist___________theexperimentanddrewconclusions.A.conductedB.performedC.executedD.carriedout10.Theartist___________herpaintingandwasproudofherwork.A.finishedB.completedC.endedD.concluded四、句子结构分析要求：分析并修改句子中的语法错误。1.Thecatsatonthematandlookedatthemousewitha___________expression.A.curiousB.interestedC.intriguingD.puzzled2.Thesun___________overthehorizon,signalingthebeginningofanewday.A.roseB.wasrisingC.hadrisenD.hasrisen3.She___________theletterandrealizedshehadmadeamistake.A.readB.hadreadC.wasreadingD.reads4.Thechildren___________theparkandplayedhideandseek.A.hadgoneB.wentC.havegoneD.hadbeengoing5.Bythetimehe___________home,thedinnerwasalreadyonthetable.A.cameB.hadcomeC.comesD.cameback6.Themoviewasso___________thatIcouldn'tstopwatchingit.A.excitingB.excitinglyC.exciteD.excites7.Theteacher___________thestudentstobequietduringthetest.A.toldB.hastoldC.hadtoldD.wouldtell8.Bytheendoftheyear,thecompany___________tennewproducts.A.hadintroducedB.introducedC.wouldintroduceD.wasintroducing9.She___________thebookwhenthephonerang.A.wasreadingB.readC.hadreadD.reads10.Theflowers___________inthegardenarebeautiful.A.arebloomingB.hasbloomedC.hadbloomedD.bloomed五、词汇搭配要求：选择正确的动词或形容词与名词搭配。1.Thechef___________adeliciousmeal.A.cookedB.bakedC.grilledD.prepared2.Thestudents___________theirhomeworkbeforethedeadline.A.finishedB.completedC.accomplishedD.fulfilled3.Thecompany___________anewprojectlastmonth.A.launchedB.initiatedC.startedD.began4.Theathlete___________apersonalbestintherace.A.achievedB.reachedC.gotD.accomplished5.Theteacher___________thestudentstobepunctual.A.remindedB.advisedC.requestedD.commanded6.Thedetective___________theevidenceandsolvedthemystery.A.examinedB.investigatedC.studiedD.lookedinto7.Theauthor___________herbookandreceivedmanypositivereviews.A.publishedB.wroteC.composedD.created8.Themanager___________theemployeestoworkharder.A.instructedB.advisedC.requestedD.ordered9.Thedoctor___________thepatientandprescribedmedication.A.examinedB.diagnosedC.treatedD.healed10.Thescientist___________theexperimentandmadenewdiscoveries.A.conductedB.performedC.executedD.carriedout六、时态和语态要求：选择正确的时态和语态填空。1.Bytheendofthisyear,thecompany___________fivenewproducts.A.willhaveintroducedB.hasintroducedC.hadintroducedD.willintroduce2.She___________theletterwhenshereceivedaphonecall.A.wasreadingB.hadreadC.readD.reads3.Thechildren___________theparkwhenitstartedtorain.A.hadgoneB.wentC.havegoneD.hadbeengoing4.Thesun___________overthehorizonaswewokeup.A.wasrisingB.roseC.hasrisenD.hadrisen5.He___________theletterandrealizedshehadmadeamistake.A.readB.hadreadC.wasreadingD.reads6.Themovie___________soexcitingthatIcouldn'tstopwatchingit.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen7.Theteacher___________thestudentstobequietduringthetest.A.toldB.hastoldC.hadtoldD.wouldtell8.Bytheendoftheyear,thecompany___________tennewproducts.A.willhaveintroducedB.hasintroducedC.hadintroducedD.willintroduce9.She___________thebookwhenthephonerang.A.wasreadingB.hadreadC.readD.reads10.Theflowers___________inthegardenarebeautiful.A.arebloomingB.hasbloomedC.hadbloomedD.bloomed本次试卷答案如下：一、词汇用法1.A.outcome解析：根据句意，实验的结果是出乎意料的，所以选A，意为“结果”。2.A.evidence解析：侦探在犯罪现场仔细检查证据，所以选A，意为“证据”。3.A.performance解析：运动员在比赛中的表现令人瞩目，所以选A，意为“表现”。4.C.reputation解析：公司的声誉在市场上一直在下降，所以选C，意为“声誉”。5.A.attitude解析：老师的态度对所有学生都有激励作用，所以选A，意为“态度”。6.A.stance解析：政治家对这个问题的立场是谨慎的，所以选A，意为“立场”。7.B.treatment解析：医生的疗法救了病人的命，所以选B，意为“治疗”。8.D.expertise解析：艺术家的专业知识受到所有人的赞扬，所以选D，意为“专业知识”。9.A.style解析：作者的风格独特而吸引人，所以选A，意为“风格”。10.C.research解析：科学家对实验进行了彻底的研究，所以选C，意为“研究”。二、语法结构1.B.finished解析：当电话响时，她刚刚完成工作，所以选B，意为“完成”。2.D.commanded解析：老师要求学生在考试期间保持安静，所以选D，意为“命令”。3.B.hadparked解析：他停车并离开了停车场，所以选B，意为“停车”。4.B.hadfinished解析：学生们完成作业并交上去了，所以选B，意为“完成”。5.A.wasreading解析：她正在看书时，门铃响了，所以选A，意为“正在读”。6.D.commanded解析：经理命令员工更加努力工作，所以选D，意为“命令”。7.B.pickedup解析：他拿起电话并接听了电话，所以选B，意为“拿起”。8.B.hadfinished解析：学生们完成期末考试后，很高兴完成了，所以选B，意为“完成”。9.A.finished解析：她完成作业后去睡觉了，所以选A，意为“完成”。10.D.commanded解析：老师要求学生准时，所以选D，意为“命令”。三、词汇与语法综合1.A.concluded解析：作者以一个令人意外的结局结束了故事，所以选A，意为“结束”。2.A.examined解析：侦探检查了证据并解决了谜案，所以选A，意为“检查”。3.A.reminded解析：老师提醒学生要准时，所以选A，意为“提醒”。4.A.conducted解析：科学家进行了实验并做出了新的发现，所以选A，意为“进行”。5.A.finished解析：艺术家完成了她的画作并在画廊展出，所以选A，意为“完成”。6.A.instructed解析：经理指示员工更加努力工作，所以选A，意为“指示”。7.B.arrested解析：侦探抓住了罪犯并将他带到法庭，所以选B，意为“逮捕”。8.A.reminded解析：老师提醒学生要尊重，所以选A，意为“提醒”。9.A.conducted解析：科学家进行了实验并得出了结论，所以选A，意为“进行”。10.A.finished解析：艺术家完成了她的画作并为此感到自豪，所以选A，意为“完成”。四、句子结构分析1.D.puzzled解析：猫看着老鼠的表情是困惑的，所以选D，意为“困惑的”。2.A.rose解析：太阳从地平线升起，所以选A，意为“升起”。3.B.hadread解析：她在读信时意识到自己犯了一个错误，所以选B，意为“已经读”。4.A.hadgone解析：孩子们去公园玩捉迷藏时，开始下雨了，所以选A，意为“已经去”。5.B.hadcome解析：他到家时，晚餐已经在桌子上了，所以选B，意为“已经来”。6.A.exciting解析：电影太激动人心了，我停不下来，所以选A，意为“激动人心的”。7.A.told解析：老师告诉学生在考试期间要保持安静，所以选A，意为“告诉”。8.A.hadint