2025年广东省东莞市大湾区教育研究院中考二模英语试题（含答案）

大湾区教育研究院2025年初中学业水平测试（模拟）英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,满分为90分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1、答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上,用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。2、选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;不能答在试卷上。3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答,答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上,超出指定区域的答案无效:如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案:不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。一、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One’sattitudeisalwaysimportant.Ifyouarelazyandweak,youwillnevertasteanysuccess.Butifyouworkhard,successandhappinesswillbemorelikelytocometoyou.Ilovepersimmons(柿子),butIcan’tget____1____untilautumn.InGrade9,becauseofmypoorgrades,myparentswereworriedthatI____2____beabletogetinto____3____excellenthighschool.Theypushedmetostudyhard,butIdidn’treallyunderstand____4____theyweresoanxious.Summercame,andIstudied____5____thanbefore.OnceIwasnot____6____myhomeworkwhensheenteredtheroom,sheshouted,“Thinkaboutyourfuture.Ifyoudon’tworkhard,you____7____it!”Ihadtositbackdownagainandreturntomytextbookswhich____8____fullofwords.Momsaidtome,withaseriouslookonherface,“Ifapersimmontreedoesn’tgrowinsummer,itcan’tbearhundredsoffruitinautumn!Successcan’t____9____withouteffort.”Thoughconfused,Ifinallyunderstoodthe____10____ofherwords.Monthslater,____11____hardwork,Ienteredthekeyschool.Walkingthere,Icouldseequiteafewpersimmontrees.Itwassucharedfruitthatitlookedasifitwasonfire.Thetreelooked____12____beautifulthatItookaphoto.Mymomwasright,hardworktastesbitter,____13____itsfruitsaresweet.Ismiled,____14____myheartfeltlight.Now,Icould____15____myefforts!1.A.they B.them C.theirs D.themselves2.A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.mightnot3.A.a B.an C.the D./4.A.how B.when C.why D.where5.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardly6.A.doing B.did C.done D.do7.A.regret B.willregret C.regretted D.regrets8.A.were B.was C.is D.are9A.achieve B.achieved C.beachieved D.achieving10.A.true B.truth C.truly D.truthful11.A.without B.through C.about D.from12.A.very B.such C.so D.too13.A.but B.so C.yet D.or14.A.for B.with C.about D.among15.A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.enjoying D.toenjoy二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A.B.C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThefirsttimeInoticedthecrossingguardwaswhenhewavedtomewhileIdrovemysontoschool.He____16____mewithafriendlygesture—awarmwavethatfeltlikeagreetingtoanoldfriend.Hiswavecamewitha____17____smile.Fordays,Itriedto____18____hisface,butIdidn’trecognizehim.Perhapshehad____19____meforsomeoneelse.BythetimeIwasquitesurethatheandIwerestrangers,butsoon,wewereexchangingwarmgreetingseverymorninglikeoldfriends.ThenonedayIfoundoutthetruth.Onemorning,asIdroveneartoschool,Isawhimstandinginthemiddleoftheroad,____20____hisstopsign.Fourcarswaitedaheadofme.Afterkidsreachedthesidewalksafely,heletcarspass.Tothefirstcar,hewaved____21____justashedidtome.Thekidswavedbackexcitedly.Thenextdriver,gotthesamegreetingfromthecrossingguard,andthedriver,abusinessman,gaveaquicknodwithsmile.Everycarrespondedhim____22____.Ikeptwatchinghimwith____23____.Nooneever____24____toreturnhiskindness.Itamazedmehowoneperson’ssimpleact—asmileandwave—couldcreatesucha____25____inthecommunity.Hischeerfulnessbrightenedmymornings,changingthewholeneighborhood’smood.16.A.waved B.celebrated C.greeted D.allowed17.A.shy B.bright C.cold D.tired18.A.recall B.describe C.change D.remember19.A.praised B.helped C.mistaken D.ignored20.A.holdingout B.takingoff C.throwingaway D.settingup21.A.angrily B.warmly C.slowly D.quietly22.A.rudely B.carelessly C.cheerfully D.nervously23.A.pain B.interest C.regret D.hope24.A.failed B.tried C.decided D.pretended25.A.problem B.rule C.difference D.habit三、阅读（共两节,满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,根据题目要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWheninRome,doastheRomansdo!26.Whatmaythehostsaytoaguestatthestartofthemeal?A.“Thetableistidy.” B.“Themealsmellsgood.”C.“Canyouserveme?” D.“CanIserveyou?”27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEwhenyou’reintheWest?A.PeopleintheWestusuallyhavelunchbeforemidday.B.Youcanleaveassoonasyou’vefinishedeating.C.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattodo,justwatchtheothersanddoastheydo.D.Youcan’teatchickenlegswithyourfingers.28.Whowillbeinterestedinthistext?A.HistoriansstudyingancientRome. B.TouristsplanningtovisitRome.C.Peopleinterestedinculturalcustom. D.Scientistsresearchinghumanbehavior.BOnmyfirstjobasasportseditorforasmallnewspaper,Inevergotaletterfrommyreaders,soIfeltstrangewhenanenvelopewasputonmydeskonemorning.WhenIopenedit,itread:“AnicepieceofwritingontheTigers.Welldone!Goon!”ItwassignedbyDonWolfe,thesportseditor.BecauseIwasnotconfidentatthattime,hiswordscouldn’thavebeenmoreencouraging.Later,whenIgottoknowhim,IlearnedthatDonmadeahabitofwritingencouragingwordstoothers.“WhenImakeothersfeelgoodaboutthemselves,”hetoldme,“Ifeelgood,too.”Overtheyears,I’vetriedtocopytheexampleofDonWolfeandotherfriendswhocareenoughtowriteencouragingwords,becauseIthinktheyaredoingsomethingimportant.Weallneedaboostfromtimetotime,andafewlinesofpraisemayturnaroundaday,evenalife.Why,then,aretheresofewnotewriterslikeDonWolfe?Myguessisthatmanyareafraidthey’llbemisunderstoodorsoundstrange.Also,writingtakestime.It’sfareasiertomakeaphonecall.Thedisadvantagewithphonecalls,ofcourse,isthattheydon’tlastlong.Anoteisamatterofrecord,andthenotecanbereadmorethanonceandvalued.Whatdoesitneedtowritenotesthatcaninspirehumanspiritandwarmpeople’shearts?Onlyawillingnesstoexpressourappreciation(欣赏).Bereadytogiveyourpraise.Yourwordsmaynotonlymakeadifferencetoothers,buttheycanmakeadifferencetoyourself.AsDonWolfesaid,makingothersfeelgoodaboutthemselvesmakesmefeelgoodtoo.29.WhatcanweknowaboutthewriterfromParagraph1?A.Hewasworriedaboutgettingsuggestionsfromtheeditor.B.Hehadnevergottenanyreaderfeedbackbefore.C.Herecognizedthesender’shandwritingimmediately.D.HefeltproudofhisarticleontheTigers.30.Theunderlinedword“boost”probablymeans________.A.challenge B.surprise C.encouragement D.reminder31.What’stheadvantageofwritinganoteaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Itconveysemotionsmoredirectly. B.Itrequireslesstimetoprepare.C.Itcanberevisitedandtreasured. D.Itavoidsmisunderstandings.32.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.ThePowerofNotes B.ThePowerofExamplesC.TheArtofEncouragingOthers D.TheCouragetoExpressAppreciationCHarbin,locatedinnortheasternChina,isknownforitsverycoldwintersandbeautifulicesculptures(雕塑).Overtheyears,thecityhasturnedintoapopulartouristplace,attractingvisitorsworldwidetoitsIceandSnowFestival.AccordingtoHeJing,leaderofHeilongjiang’stourismdepartment,Harbin’stourismsuccessin2024isnotjustluck,buttheresultofcarefulpreparation.Sincethebeginningof2023,thecityhasbeendevelopingplanstoimprovethetourismindustryandattractattentionfromvarioussocialmediaplatforms(平台).Shestated,“Westandintheshoesoftourists.Wereadcommentsundertheirvideos,whateverthetouristscomplainabout,wetakeimmediateactiontoimprove.”To“rescue”touristswhoarenotgetusedtocoldweather,Harbinfirstsetupshort-termheatedrestareasandoffersfreehotdrinks.Localfrozenpearsarecutintoflowershapesforeasyeating.Later,thecityevenhungalargefakemoonaboveSaintSophiaCathedralforfashionablephotos.HeJingsaid,“Wewanttosurprisetouristswithsmalldetails,makingthemfeelrespected.”Touchedbythesesmalldetails,touristssharetheirheartwarmingmomentsonline,attractingmorecurioustouriststothecity.Duringthe2024NewYearholiday,thecitywelcomedover3milliontourists,earning5.9billionyuan—bothnumbersbrokepastrecords.Harbinranked(排名)fifthamongChina’stoptouristcities,theonlynortheasterncityinthetopten.TheseactionshavenotonlyimprovedHarbin’stourismindustrybutalsoallowedvisitorstoexperienceitsspecialbeautyandwarmwelcome.33.HowhasHarbinusedsocialmediaplatformstoattracttourists?A.Byreadingandtakingactionsontourists’comments.B.Byorganizingonlinecontests.C.Bypostingfashionablephotosofthecity.D.Byinvitingonlineinfluencerstoshareexperiences.34.WhatcanyouinferfromHarbin’stourismsuccess?A.Harbin’swinterattractionsarethemainreasonofitssuccess.B.Harbin’swarmandpersonalizedservicesmakesthesuccessoftourism.C.Harbin’ssuccessdependsonitsgeographicallocation.DThegovernmentprovidedlargefundstosupporttourism.35.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Touristssharingheartwarmingmomentsonline.b.Settingupheatedrestareasfortourists.c.HangingafakemoonaboveSaintSophiaCathedral.d.Breakingvisitorrecordsduringthe2024NewYearholiday.e.Planningtourismimprovementssinceearly2023.A.e→b→c→d→a B.e→b→c→a→d C.a→d→c→b→e D.a→d→b→c→e36.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardHarbin’stourism?A.Uninterested. B.Doubtful. C.Critical. D.Supportive.DBMIisameasure(测量方法)thatusesyourheightandweighttoworkoutifyouarefit.SomecitiesinChinahaveincludedBMIinthePEtestforthehighschoolentranceexamination,orzhongkao.Forexample,BeijingdeclaredthatBMIbecameasubjectofthePEtestforthezhongkao.ChengduandShanghaihavealsostartedsimilaractions.Thischangeaimstoencouragestudentstopaymoreattentiontotheirhealthandexercisehabits.ZhangYanshuisaneighth-graderfromBeijingChaoyangForeignLanguageSchool.Hestartedbyrunningwithhisdad,andsoontooktrainingclasses.“IthinkBMIandtheeventsfortheexamgowelltogether.WhenIpracticetheevents,myBMIgetsbetter;whenmyBMIgetsbetter,Ifeelmoreenergeticdoingtheevents.”Zhangalsopaidmuchattentiontohisfood.“Iatebrownriceinsteadofwhiterice,andchickenformeatmostofthetime,”hesaid.“Itwasforsuresad.”HisBMIreachedagoodlevelafterfourmonthsofeffort.ChenKaifei,14,alsofromBeijingsaidthatBMIisalsoaproblemforstudentswhoaretoothin,andhascausedsome“figureanxiety(身材焦虑)”amongstudents.“However,mostlyIthinkithasagoodinfluence,”Chensaid.“Everyonehasabetterunderstandingoftheirbodyandhealthconditions,andIstartedtocareaboutmylifestyleeveryday,simplytokeepmyBMIatagoodlevel.”AddingBMItothezhongkaoPEtesthelpsstudentsfocusontheirhealth,butitalsobringschallenges.Whilesome,likeZhangYanshu,succeedbycombiningexerciseandhealthyeating,othersworryaboutstressoverbodyimage.Schoolsandfamiliesshouldguidestudentstocarefortheirhealthwithoutfeelingtoomuchpressure.37.WhatdidZhangYanshudotoimprovehisBMIaccordingtothetext?A.Hetookmedicineandavoidedsugaryfood.B.Hepracticedrunningandchangedhisdiettobrownriceandchicken.C.Hefocusedontrainingclassesandstoppedeatingrice.DHeaskedhisfathertohelphimwithBMImeasure.38.WhatcanwelearnfromChenKaifei’ssuggestionaboutBMIinexams?A.Itunfairlypressuresstudentswhoarealreadyveryhealthy.B.Itismoreharmfulthanhelpfulforstudents’mentalhealth.C.Ithasbenefitsbutrequiresattentiontostudents’feelings.D.Itshouldonlybeusedforstudentswhoareoverweight.39.Howdoestheauthororganizethepassage?A.BycomparingBMIrulesindifferentcities.B.Byintroducingapolicy,usingexamples,andshowingresults.C.ByarguingBMIshouldnotbeusedinexams.D.ByteachinghowtocalculateBMIstepbystep.40.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToexplainwhyBMIisagoodmeasureforphysicalhealth.B.ToshowhowBMIhelpsstudentsachieveperfectbodyshapes.C.TodiscussboththebenefitsandconcernsofusingBMIinexams.D.ToencourageschoolstoreplaceBMIwithothertests.第二节阅读填空（共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分）阅读短文及文后的A~E选项，选出可以填入下面各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whatevertheweather,wehaveawarmhometokeepuscomfortable.Butwhataboutstrayanimals(流浪动物)?Theyarepoorandalone.___41______42___Abandonment(遗弃)maybethemainreason,ZengLi,thefounderoftheBeijing-basedstraycatsprotectionwebsiteLuckyCatstoldChinaDaily.Today,thewholeworldiscallingforbettercareofstrayanimals.___43___IntheUKandUS,theSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimalshelpsanimalsfindnewhomes.Thesocietyhasa24-houranimalabusehotline.___44___InGermany,therearelotsoflawsforanimalprotection.Besides,thegovernmentencouragespeopletotaketheanimalshomeaspetsfromlocalanimalshelters(收容所).___45___Becauseitmaybiteyou.Youcanaskadultsaroundyouforhelp.Ifitissafeenoughtocatchastrayanimal,you’dbettersendittoananimalshelter.Manypeoplevolunteertocareforstrayanimalsthere.Thereisonethingyouneedtokeepinmind.Whenyoudecidetohaveapet,treatitcarefullyandgently.Nevergiveitup,oritwillbecomeapoor,strayanimal.AManycountrieshavetakeneffectiveways.B.Whyaretheresomanystrayanimals?C.Onceyoufindastrayanimal,don’trushtocatchit.D.Alltheycandoistowalkalongthestreets,hopingtofindfoodintherubbishbin.E.Anyonecanmakeacallifheorshefindssomeoneishurtingananimal.四、写作（共三节,满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）Notlongago,Imadeadecisiontoreadalotofbooks.SoIwenttothelibraryandb___46___severalbooks.Butweekslater,Ifoundthattheideaoffinishingallofthemseemedimpossible.It’sd___47___formetokeepcalmandreadawholebook.Ididn’tknowwhattodowithit.ThenonedayIthought,“Whynotmakereadingmeaningful?”Readingisajourneyofspirit.Whenwereadabook,wearetalkingwiththewriter.Wecanfeelallofhisorherhappinessandsufferings.Nowbookshavebecomeap___48___ofmylife.Someoneoncesaid,“A___49___sometimesthesituationisbad,peoplestillhaveachancetochooseourownway.”So,don’tcomplainaboutstudyorwork.Trytobepositiveandlookontheb___50___sideoflife.Thiswillimprovethesituationandhelpyoualot.第二节完成句子（共5小题;每题2分,满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）51.你知道永庆坊因什么而出名吗？DoyouknowwhatYongqingFang________________________?52.永庆坊充满岭南文化。YongqingFang___________________________Lingnanculture.53.在永庆坊能够看到岭南风格的建筑。Lingnan-stylebuildings___________________________inYongqingFang.54.如果你喜欢粤剧，为什么不去粤剧艺术博物馆呢?________youlikeCantoneseOpera,________________gototheCantoneseOperaArtMuseum?55.永庆坊是个多么美妙地方！________________________________YongqingFangis!第三节书面表达（共1题,满分15分）56.传承优秀家风是中华民族家国情怀的重要体现，你校校报英语专栏将举办“孝敬长辈，从我做起”的主题征文活动。请根据以下的结构图提示，结合自己的生活，写一篇80-120词的短文，向该专栏投稿。注意：1.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文章应包含所给要点提示，可适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。参考词汇：(virtuen.美德)(raisev.养育)educate(v.教育)LoveandRespecttheEldersAsweallknow,respectingandcaringforoureldersisnotonlyatraditionalChinesevirtuebutalsoourduty.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

大湾区教育研究院2025年初中学业水平测试（模拟）英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,满分为90分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1、答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上,用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。2、选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;不能答在试卷上。3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答,答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上,超出指定区域的答案无效:如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案:不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。一、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【1~15题答案】【答案】1.B2.D3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.B11.B12.C13.A14.A15.A二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A.B.C和D项中选出最佳