四川省乐山市第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版）

乐山一中高届高一下月月考英语测试卷考生须知：本卷共8页满分分，考试时间分钟;答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效;考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第Ⅰ卷选择题部分，共分)第一部分听力共两节，满分分)第一节共5小题：每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howisthewomanfeeling?A.Sad.B.Surprised.C.Moved.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.andstudent.3.Whenarethespeakerstalking?A.Afterameal.B.Beforeameal.C.Duringameal.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heknowstheplacequitewell.B.Hewenthikingovertheweekend.C.Heguidedthewomanthroughthedistrict.5.Whatisthewoman?A.Acoach.B.Adoctor.C.Ateammember.第二节共小题：每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或读白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Howisthemangoingtotravel?A.Byhimself.B.hisparents.C.hisfriends.7.Whatisthewoman’sadviceabout?A.Location.B.Admission.C.Acmodation.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whydoesthemanneedacleaner?A.washclothes.B.cleanhisC.collectthepethair.9.Whatfunctiondoesthecleanerhave?A.Itneedn’tbecharged.B.Itcanworkforanhour.C.Itcanbecontrolledbyvoice.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecleaner?A.expensive.B.Supergood.C.Hardtocontrol.第1页/共12页听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。Whatdidthemanmentionatthebeginning?ASomegiftedwriters.B.Somedangeroussports.C.Someadmirableplayers.12.Whichdoesthemanlikebest?A.Carracing.B.Rockclimbing.C.Bungeejumping.13.Whatbenefitcanpeoplegetfromdoingextremesports?A.Itcanimproveteamwork.B.Itcandevelopfriendships.C.Itcanmakepeoplecreative.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemostimportant?A.Safety.B.Excitement.C.Engagement.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。15.Whatdidthewomandotwodaysago?A.Shepassedtheexam.B.ShetookthejobC.Shegraduatedfromcollege.16.Whatdidthewoman’sparentsadvise?A.Keepupstudying.B.Findajobinabank.C.overthefamilybusiness.17.Whatwillthemando?A.Helpthewomanapplyforastudentloan.B.Promotethewomantobeabankmanager.C.Reducethefinancialburdenonhisparents.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.ThehistoryofLuoyang.B.Luoyang’straditionalcultures.C.Luoyang’sTVdramaproduction.19.HowistheTVseriesLuoyangdifferent?A.ItwasmadebyanativeofLuoyang.B.Ithasaspecialstory,charactersandsetting.C.Itisadocumentarypopularathomeandabroad.20.Whatisthespeakermostprobably?A.Astudent.B.Adirector.C.Aguide.第二部分：阅读理解共两节，满分分)第一节共小题：每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AisPayQuickisafastpaymentserviceforshoppinginthebiggestsupermarketinUK—Itallowsyouto第2页/共12页addyourcreditordebitcarddetailstotheappsoyoucanuseyoursmartphonetopayforyourshoppingwithjustonescan,whichmeansyoucangowalletfreeinallUKstores.Whatarethebenefits?●Collectyourpointsautomatically●Payforyourweeklyshoppingupto£250●UsePayQuickevenwithnosignal●yourspendinginHowever,onlyonequalifyingdealperweekwillcollecttheextrapoints.Additionalpaymentsinthesameweekwon’treceiveextrapoints.pointswillbeaddedtoyourfuturepointsstatement.tonewcustomerswhosignupby3rdMarch2024,thePayQuickappcanbedownloadedfromtheAppStoreorourwebsite.Onceyouhavetheapponyourphone,registeryourpersonaldetailsontheapptogetanaccount.Notethatforeachcustomer,onlyoneaccountisallowedandafamilysharedaccountwillnotbeacknowledged.Finally,withallthepreparationworkdone,you’llbereadytoshopusingjustyourphone.Plus,there’snoneedtoworryaboutyourbankdetailsbeingstoredonyourphone—they’reallsecurelyprotectedinourdatacenters.Sonotonlyisitquickerandeasier,it’ssaferthangoingshoppingwithyourwalletaswell.1.IfcustomersusePayQuickinUKstores,theycan______.A.purchasethingsonlyB.gettheirpointsautomaticallyC.keeptrackoftheirdailyspendingD.payfortheirshoppingwithoutlimit2.WhichisNOTamustforPayQuickusers?A.registerby3rdMarch2024.B.downloadthePayQuickapp.C.bringtheirphoneswiththem.D.sharetheaccountwiththeirfamily.3Whatistheauthor’sintentioninwritingthispassage?A.ensurethesafetyofPayQuick.第3页/共12页B.stresstheimportanceofPayQuick.C.popularizetheuseofPayQuick.D.illustratetheapplicationofPayQuick.B“Ifyoucouldhaveanythreethings,whatwouldyouwant?”ElevenyearoldRubyKateChitseylovesaskingthatquestion,butit’snotagamesheplaysatrecess（课间）.SheasksitatnursinghomesintheHarrison,Arkansas,whereshelives.Evenmoreamazing,shethensetsouttomaketheresidents’wishesetrue.RubyKateoftentagsalongwithhermother,Amanda,whoworksatnursinghomeinthesummer.“I’veneverfoundthemscaryatall,soI’mabletojustgouptothemandaskiftheyneedanything,”shesays.LastMay,RubyKatenoticedaresidentnamedPearlstaringoutaSheseemedsad.“Whatareyoulookingat?”RubyKateasked.Pearlsaidshewaswatchingherdogbeingledawaybyhisnewownerafteravisit.Pearldidn’tknowwhenshewouldseeherdogagain.Pearlwasamedicaidrecipient,whogotonly$40amonthtospendonpersonalitems.RubyKateandAmandaaskedaroundanddiscoveredthatmanyresidentsareunabletoeventhesmallestluxuries.SoRubyKatedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Shestartedbyaskingresidentswhatthreethingstheywantedmost.“That’salotsimplerthangoing,‘Hey,whatdoyouwant?’”sheexplains.“Theycanunderstandyoubetter.”Amandaworriedthatpeoplewouldaskforthingsanwouldn’tbeabletoprovide.Instead,theyaskedforchocolatebars,McDonald’sfries,andevenjustaprayer.“Itbrokemeasahuman,”Amandasays.leftthenursinghomethatdayandwentstraighttoastoreandboughtasmanyitemsaswecould.”Usingtheirownmoney,theChitseysgrantedthewishesofabout100peopleinthreemonths.Thentheystartedaskingfordonations.ThegoodpeopleofHarrisonrespondedenthusiastically,andtheyraised$20,000in24hoursandmorethan$250,000infivemonths.4.WhydoesRubyoftenaskthesamequestion?A.Shelikeshearingeveryone’sstories.B.Itmakesherfamousinthemunity.C.Shefindsitamusingtorepeatthequestion.D.Shewantstohelpresidentsinnursinghomes.5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutPearlinparagraph4?第4页/共12页A.Pearlwasingoodhealth.B.Pearlcouldn’ttokeepherdog.C.Pearlwastoooldtoraiseadog.D.Pearlsoldherdogforsmallluxuries.6.WhatmovedAmandamost?A.Theresidents’gratitudeforAmanda’sassistance.B.ThepopularityRubyachievedforhergooddeeds.C.Thesimplicityandsincerityoftheresidents’requests.D.Theresidents’enthusiasmandoptimismindifficulttimes.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A.Actionspeaklouderthanwords.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Kindnessisthelanguageoftheheart.D.Nothingisdifficulttoawillingheart.CAnartificialintelligencecandecode(解码)wordsandsentencesfrombrainactivitywithsurprisingaccuracy.Usingonlyafewsecondsofbrainactivitydata,theAIguesseswhatapersonhasheard.Itliststhecorrectanswerinitstop10possibilities,researchersfoundinaprimarystudy.DevelopedbytheparentpanyofFacebook,Meta,theAIcouldeventuallybeusedtohelpthousandsofpeoplearoundtheworldwhoareunabletomunicatethroughspeech,typingorgestures.Mostexistingtechnologiestohelpsuchpatientsmunicaterequireriskybrainsurgeriestoputinelectrodes(电极).Thisnewapproach“couldprovideapossiblepathtohelppatientswithmunicationproblems,avoidingtheuseofsurgeries,”saysneuroscientistJeanRémiKing,aMetaAIresearcher.Kingandhiscolleaguestrainedaputationaltool,alsoknownasalanguagemodel,todetectwordsandsentenceson56,000hoursofspeechrecordingsfrom53languages.TheteamappliedanAIwiththislanguagemodeltodatabasesfromfourinstitutionsthatincludedbrainactivityfrom169volunteers.Inthesedatabases,participantslistenedtovariousstoriesandsentences,whilethepeople’sbrainswerescannedbymagnetoencephalography(MEG)(脑磁图).Thenwiththehelpofaputationalmethodthathelpsaccountforphysicaldifferencesamongactualbrains,theteamtriedtodecodewhatparticipantshadheardusingjustthreesecondsofbrainactivitydatafromeachperson.TheteaminstructedtheAItomatchupthespeechsoundsfromthestoryrecordingswithpatternsofbrainactivitythattheAIputedascorrespondingtowhatpeoplewerehearing.Itthenmadepredictionsaboutwhatthepersonmighthavebeenhearingduringthatshorttime,givenmorethan1,000possibilities.UsingMEG,thecorrectanswerwasintheAI’stop10guesses,theresearchersfound.“Thenewstudyisthedecodingofspeechrecognition,notproduction,”Kingagrees.“Thoughspeech第5页/共12页productionisthefinalgoal,fornow,we’requitealongwayaway.”8WhommighttheAIbenefit?A.Peopleunabletoread.B.Peoplewhoareunconscious.CPeoplewhocan’tmovearound.D.Peopleunabletomunicatenormally.9.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?A.ThepurposeoftheAI.B.ThesignificanceoftheAI.C.TheadvantageoftheAI.D.TheworkingprincipleoftheAI.10.WhatdoestheAIrequiretomakeitsprediction?A.Speechproduction.B.tenguesses.C.Patternsofbrainactivity.D.Disabledvolunteers.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewtoDecodeSpeechB.TheEmploymentofMEGC.AnAdvanceinArtificialIntelligenceD.ASolutiontomunicationProblemsDPsychologistshavedefinednostalgia(怀旧)asselfconscious,sociallyemotional,bittersweetbutmainlypositive.Itdevelopsoutofhappymemoriesmixedwithalongingforthepastandthecloserelationshipswehadbackthen.Often,nostalgiainvolvesfivesenses.Forexample,thesmellofautumnleavesmightsparkanintenselongingforyourchildhoodhome.Almosteveryoneexperiencesnostalgia,althoughitsobjecttendstovarythroughoutlife.OnesurveyconductedbythepsychologistKrystineIreneBatchofoundthatyoungerpeoplefeltmorenostalgiaforpets,toys,andholidaysthandidolderpeople,whofeltitmorestronglyformusic.Icameofageinthe1980s,andevensongsIfoundhopelesslyannoyingbackthencanfillmewithnostalgicemotions.AsmycolleagueJulieBeckhaswritten,nostalgiawasoriginallyviewedasanemotionaldisorderwhenitwas第6页/共12页firstdefinedinthelate17thcentury.And,crucially,itoftenoccurswhenpeopleareexperiencingnegativemoodsorhavingbadexperiences.Lonelinesscanbeatrigger,asresearchersfoundin2008.Anotherisbadweather.However,despiteitsassociationwithnegativeemotions,nostalgiadoesnotcauseorincreaseunhappiness.Rather,nostalgiaisadefenseresponsetounhappiness,onethatbringsrelieffromanegativemood.PsychologistswritingintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychologyin2006foundthatstirringnostalgiainexperimentsstrengthenedpeople’ssocialbonds,boostedtheirpositivefeelingsaboutthemselves,andimprovedtheirmood.Similarresearchhasshownthatwhenpeoplefeelnostalgia,itcanfiretheirsenseoflife’smeaning,loweranexistential(存在主义的)reactiontotheideaofdeath,increasespirituality,andraiseoptimism.Scholarsaren’tsureexactlywhynostalgiaworks;somehaveinferredthatrecallinghappymemoriesstrengthens“valuedaspectsoftheself”insituationswhenwemightotherwisefeellonelyorunworthy.Eitherway,itsemotionalintensityallowsthejoyofthepasttooverpowertheunpleasantnessofthepresent,alittleescapismthathelpsgetusthroughthebadtimes.12.Whatdothepsychologiststhinkofnostalgia?A.Alwayspainful.B.Primarilypositive.C.Seldomintense.D.Usuallyunconscious.13.Whyistheauthor’sexperiencementionedinparagraph2?A.showtheobjectsofnostalgiachangewithage.B.illustrateannoyingmusicoftenleadstonostalgia.C.highlighttheyoungaremorelikelytobenostalgic.D.demonstratenostalgiahasanimpactonemotions.14.Inwhichsituationmaypeopleeasilyfeelnostalgia?A.Attendingalivelyclass.B.Engaginginafamilyreunion.C.Stayingaloneinanemptyroom.D.Joininginajoyfulbirthdayparty.15.Whatmaybeabenefitofnostalgia?A.Maintainingselfrespect.B.Shapingpersonalinsights.C.Escapingfromdailychaos.D.Enhancingone’sselfworth.第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimesyoumayfeellikeprivacy,asaconcept,hasdisappearedfromtheworld.____16____Thustheycanserveupfrighteninglyaccurateadsthatmakeyouthinkyourphone’smicrophonehasbeenturnedonand第7页/共12页marketersareactivelylisteningtoyoureveryword.They’renot—yet.Buttheyareengagedinsomethingcalled“datamining”.Thisistheprocessofcollectingenormousamountsofunknowndatafromyoureveryconnectedactivityandthenanalyzingthatdatatofillyourlifewithadvertisementsandotherinfluences.Datamininggivesawayyourprivacy.mayfinditquiteimpossibletoavoid.____17____Whenyouinstall(安装)anapponyourdevice,youprobablyclickthroughaseriesofpermissions,Butanappmayrequiremanyunnecessarypermissions.maydoubtwhetheragamereallyneedsaccesstoyourmicrophone,location,andcamera.____18____thenextlineofdefense:stopinstallinggarbagefreeappsandspendthatdollar.____19____Socialmediaisveryobviouslyalandfillwhenitestoprivacy.Ifyourmaingoalonsocialmediaistoconnectwithfriendsorcolleagues,restrictthereachofyourpoststojustthosefolks.Anddon’texposeyourtravelplans,spendinghabits,orproductreviewsoutintotheuniverse.____20____Andaslongasyou’resignedin,thatabilitycontinues—evenifyouleavethesite.It’saninconvenienceindeed,butloggingoutofthoseserviceswhenyou’renotactivelyusingthemandclearingcookiesandhistoryregularlycanslowdowntheminingofdata.A.Be“boring”onsocialmedia.B.Mindyourmentsonsocialmedia.C.Butyoucanminimizeyourexposuretoit.D.Advertiserscertainlyseemtoknoweverythingaboutyou.E.shouldassumeitismoreofadataminingappthananythingelse.F.UponloggingintoplatformslikeGoogle,youractivitiesaremonitored.G.Onlineplatformshavesomehiddentrapsinwhichyouwillbecheatedoften.第三部分语言知识运用共两节，满分分)第一节完形填空共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Feedingthestraycats(流浪猫)inmyneighborhoodusedtobepartofmydailyroutine.Lastmonth,myfavoritecatnamedGinger___21___alitterofcutebabies!Surprisedandexcited,I___22___themanewcathouse,foodbowlsandevenalargepackofcatfood.I___23___thewholepackageofloveand第8页/共12页carebehindthebushessothatthey’dbesafeandsound.However,afewdayslaterIfoundwhatIboughtforGingerwas___24___!IstartedlookingforGingerandherhouserightaway.my___25___,asecurityguardshowedup.“Iknowwhatyou’relookingfor,”saidthemiddleagedman.“___26___.Thecatfamilyissafe,andtheydidn’tneedthosethings.”Mymindwasfilledwithquestionsandanger,butheseemed___27___.see,Gingerisan___28___creature.Shecanmanageherselfwithoutyou.I___29___yourwillingnesstohelp,butGingershouldtakeresponsibilityforherself.____30____,byprovidingherwitheverything,you’remakinghermoreandmoredependenton____31____.beenmakinglifewaytoo____32____forthem—andthat’snogoodforanywildlife.”Iunderstoodhis____33____.ForGingerandherbabies,mycareandlovearea____34____,butasahelper,Iwasdoingtoomuch.Ishouldletthembewhotheyreallyare.A____35____doesn’talwayshaveto“help”.21.A.gavebirthtoB.tookchargeofC.paidattentiontoD.madeuseof22A.rentedB.builtC.showedD.bought23.A.openedB.placedC.removedD.shipped24.A.goneB.soldC.brokenD.swept25.A.reliefB.satisfactionC.surpriseD.regret26.A.B.eC.RelaxD.Remember27.A.confusedB.embarrassedC.mittedD.prepared28.A.imperfectB.independentC.unbearableD.invaluable29.A.considerB.doubtC.imagineD.understand30.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Somehow31.A.foodB.natureC.humansD.conditions32.A.safeB.easyC.boringD.difficult33.A.roleB.pointC.positionD.problem34.A.beginningB.livingC.blessingD.warning35.A.loverB.learnerC.sellerD.helper第二节语法填空共小题，每小题分，共分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．AfancandrivesummerheatawayandhelpbringacoolbreezeSinceancient____36____(time)theChinesefanhasbeencarryingartisticandunique____37____(nation)style．Chinahasalwaysbeenregarded____第9页/共12页38____“thekingdomoffans”．Thefanfirst____39____(appear)inChinaabout3,000yearsagointheShangandZhoudynastiesHowever，thefanintheearlyperiodwasusedasthesymbolofetiquette____40____itwascalled“thefanofhonor”．AftertheQinandHandynasties，themainshapesoffansweresquare，roundandhexagonThematerials____41____(use)tomakefansweremainlysilk．Becausethesilkfanswereoftenusedinroyalcourt，peoplecalledthem“courtfans”．Theperson____42____heldthesilkfanalwaysappearedgentle．DuringtheSuianddynasties，themonfanswereroundfans，featherfans，andsomepaperfans．Thefoldingfan____43____(gradual)becamepopularaftertheSongdynastyIntheMingandQingdynastiesthefoldingfanwaspopularinZhejiang，SuzhouandSichuan．Thenthe____44____(popular)ofwritingpoemsanddrawingpicturesonthecoverofafanwasrising．Thenthisskill_____45_____(introduce)toEuropeandbecamepopularallovertheworld．第四部分任务型阅读共两节满分分)任务型阅读Ericwasworkinginasellingbusiness.Hehadbeenontheroadvisitingpeopleformorethanamonthwithoutgoinghome.Hecouldn’twaittogetbacktoseehiswifeandchildren.ItwasinguponMother’sDay,andheusuallytriedtomakeit“backhome”,butthisyearhewasjusttoobusyandtootired.Thedaywhenhewasdrivinginasmalltown,hesawaflowershop.Hesaidtohimself,“IknowwhatIwilldo.I’llsendmymothersomeroses.”Hestoppedandwentintotheflowershopandsawayoungmantalkingtothegirlinit.“HowmanyrosescanIgetforfivedollars,Miss?”theyoungmanasked.Thegirlwastryingtoexplainthatroseswereexpensive.Maybetheyoungmanwouldbehappywithsomethingelse.“No.Ihavetohaveroses,”hesaid.“MymomwasbadlysicklastyearandIdidn’tgettospendmuchtimewithher.Iwanttogetsomethingspecial.Ithastoberedroses,becausethatisherfavorite.”Hewasstubborn.ThegirlintheshoplookedupatEricandwasjustshakingherhead.SomethinginsideofEricwastouchedbytheboy’svoice.Hewantedtogetthoserosessobadly.Erichadbeenluckyinhisbusiness,andhelookedatthegirlandsilentlysaidthathewouldpayfortheyoungman’sroses.Thegirllookedattheyoungmanandsaid,“OK,Iwillgiveyouadozenredrosesforyourdollars.”Theyoungmanalmostjumpedintotheair.Hetooktheflowersandrandownthestore.Itwasworthmorethanfiftydollarsjusttoseethatkindofexcitement.Ericorderedhisownflowersandaskedthegirltohaveitdeliv