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考研英语(阅读)模拟试卷618
一、阅读(补全短文)(本题共20题,每题7.0分,共
20分。)
[A]Airbnbisfightingtherulingwithalawsuit.Itsmainargumentindefendingits
positionascomplementaryratherthaninoppositiontohotelsisthatitsaveragehost
providesthisserviceinthehometheylivein,andonlywhentheyareaway.InLondon,
forexample,Airbnbhasdescribeditsaveragehostassomeonewhoopensuptheirhome
forabout50nightsandearns£3,500peryearbydoingso.Inaddition,almostthree
quartersofthelistingsareoutsidethemaintouristareasandinplaceswheretherearen't
enoughhotels.[B]Ontheotherhand,whentheyaskedpeoplewhohadheardofbutnot
yetusedsharingwebsitessuchasAirbnb,theonethingthesepeoplesaidtheyneededto
startsharingwastraining.Withthisastheprimaryreasonfornotsharing,Airbnb's
complementaryapproach—providinghostswithinformationandhelpingthemwitha
varietyofissues—fromfiresafetyortaxation,tohowtoprovideabetterserviceto
guests,hashelpedthecompanydowellinmanycities,makingthecontroversiesinNew
York,BarcelonaandBerlinrareevents.[C]Asisshowninanotherresearchprojecton
howstart-upscanenterhighlyregulatedmarkets,Airbnb'scollaborativeapproachtocity
officialsandlocalcommunities-communicatingwiththelocalauthoritiesandproviding
themwithusefulinformationabout,fbrexample,thegrowthoftourism—istheonly
sensibleroutefbracompanythatisdependentonlocalregulation.Butitwillalwaysbe
weighedagainstthevoiceandcollectivepoweroftheincumbentswhoserevenuesthey
threaten-asisthecaseinNewYork.[D]Thus,theseindividualsarenotmultiple
homeownerstryingtoevadetaxes.Alocallawchangeenactedlastyearmeansthat
Londonersdonothavetofiletaxesforrentingtheirroomsorhomesforupto90days,
earningupto£7,500annually.|E]Inarecentsurveydevelopedjointlybetween
WarwickUniversityandImperialCollegeintheU.K,theauthorslookedatindividuals'
attitudestowardthesharingeconomy,usingalargesamplethatisrepresentativeofthe
Britishpopulation.Theirresultsconfirmthatthemajorityofsharingeconomyusersand
providersintheU.Khaveanaverageincomebelow£40,000anduseorofferthese
servicesonceeveryfewmonths.[F]Airbnbisinthemiddleofalegalbattlewiththe
stateofNewYorktocombatanewlawagainstshort-termrentals.Itfollowsabill,
recentlysignedbyNewYorkgovernorAndrewCuomo,thatwillfinetenantsor
landlordsfbrrentingouttheirapartmentsforlessthan30days.Theaimistoprevent
peoplefromconvertingtheirapartmentsintohotelswithoutpayingtax,bywhichthey
offendthevestedinterestofhoteliers.[G]Airbnb'sexperienceinNewYorkalso
highlightsthatthedegreeoffrictionitfacesalsodependsontheextenttowhichhotels
launchanoffensiveagainstthesenewservices.InNewYork,forinstance,theHotel
AssociationofNewYorkCityannouncedinthelastyearthatAirbnbcausedaU.S.S2
billionlosstotheirbusiness,urgingitsmemberstoengageincollectiveactionagainstthe
company.Thishasresultedintremendouspressureoncityofficialstobantheservice.
3.—*4.G1-[_5-]
标准答案:F
知识点解析:A首句的theruling、B开头的Ontheotherhand、C首句的another
researchprojectsD开头的Thus均说明这些段落有前文,都不会是文章第一段,F
通过Airbnb和纽约州的这场法律战引出本文谈论的话题,简单扼要地介绍了此次
事件,符合文章首段用事件引题的行文特点,故确定F为正确答案。
2、
标准答案:A
知识点解析:上一段F亮到Airbnb与纽约州的法律战,A接着讲这一法律战的细
节,即Airbnb公司的立场和辩护理由,两段语义衔接;其中,A首句的theruling
指代F中纽约州长签署的法案的内容(finetenants...30days),而inoppositionto
hotels则对应了F结尾的Iheyoffend...hoteliersoB讲到人们没开始共享的原因以及
Airbnb对此的策略,与上一段法律战的主题相差较远。C首句的inanotherresearch
project说明C之前应该已提到另一项调查研究,而F并没有提到调查研究。D以
Thus开头,但F的内容无法与D形成因果关系。故最终确定本题选A。
3、
标准答案:D
知识点解析:本题在E之后。E将讨论重心从Airbnb的法律战转移到共享经济在
英国的发展上,提到一项研究探讨了个体如何看待共享经济,并在结尾处介绍了该
调查的结果。D首句的theseindividuals指代E结尾提到的共享经济的参与者(the
majority...usersandproviders)o这些人平均收入低于4万英镑,每隔几个月才会使
用或提供这种服务,由此可以推出D首句说的“他们并不是拥有好几处房产且想要
逃税的房主”,体现了D开头的Thus。故答案选D。
4、
标准答案:B
知识点解析:本题在D之后。E和D讲述一项针对英国共享经济的研究。B说的
是该研究项目的另一个方面,也涉及共享经济。C探讨另一项研究:新兴公司如何
进入高度规范的市场。可见,B和D关联更紧密。B首句的they指代E中的the
authorsoE和D讲的是已经参与到共享经济的个体狞类型,B探讨个体还未开始投
入到共享经济的原因,二者属于共享经济的两个方面。故选B。
5、
标准答案:C
知识点解析:本题在G之后。G前面的段落介绍了一项关于英国共享经济的研
究,而G为固定段落,对前文提及的这项研究的介绍就此结束,谈论的重心转移
到Airbnb公司在美国受到最大的阻力的来源。从逻辑上看,C接着提到另一项调
查研究也很自然。同时,C结尾处提到的But...whoserevenuesthey
threaten...caseinNewYork正好与G探讨的Airbnb所受阻力的来源这个话题
相呼应。故答案选C。
[A]Itmayseemsillythatascavengerhuntforcartoonmonstersisthebeginningofa
newworld,butfewarcabletopredictwhattechnologywavewcrideintothefuture.
PokemonGomaybeafad,butthetechnologybehinditisnotaugmentedrealityis
coming,loTiscoming,and5Gnetworksarealmosthere.Itmaytaketheformofan
mfuriatinglyglitchygamefromthe'90sthatcrashesmoreconsistentlythanitworks,but
it'saglimpseintothefuture.[B]PokemonGohasignitedthedigitalworld.Everynews
organizationhasreportedonwhyPokemonGo,thesmartphoneappbasedonthe
Japanesecartoongamefromthe1990s,isextraordinarilypopular.Thesmartphonegame
ismakingpeopleexercise,helpingwithdepressionandmentalhealthandit'sprovingthat
millennialsplaygamesontheirphonesinsacredplacesandwhiledriving.|C]It'salsoa
briefinsightintothetechnologyourworldwillwield10orevenfiveyearsfromnow.
Augmentedrealityofthefuturemeansafiremancanseethestructuralvulnerabilities,
temperaturesandexitroutes.TheInternetofThings(loT)addingbillionsofsensors
meanswearableswillhelpemergencyservicestrackdownvictims.Fifthgeneration(5G)
wirelessnetworks,forexample,willenabletheinstanttransferofhighqualityimaging,
lettingpatientsreceivequalitycarefromspecialistsaroundtheworldandbreakingdown
bannersbuiltbycostandgeography.|D|ButPokemonGoismorethanjustagame—it's
aprimitiveportalintotechnologythatistransformingourworld.PokemonGouses
augmentedreality(AR)andGPStoconnecttoreal-worldplaces,creatingacartoon
monsterscavengerhuntwithprofoundimplications.PokemonGo'saugmentedreality
overlaysapictureofaPikachuontheviewthroughtheuser'ssmartphonecamera.
Augmentedrealityhasbeenusedinglassesandothervisualaids,butPokemonGois
arguablythefirstwidelyaccessibleandfreeversionofthetechnology.Anyonewitha
smartphonehasaccesstothegame.[E]Thepotentialforsecuritybreachesleadtothe
confoundingquestion:arepiecesofloTreally"smart"ifthey'restupidwhenitcomesto
security?AccordingtoNonresidentSeniorFellowJohnVillasenor,"TheInternetof
ThingswillbeuselessunlessitisanInternetofsecurethings."[F]However,whenthe
worldreliesonAR,loT,and5Gnetworksformorethanagame,thereareserious
implicationsifthereislatencyornetworksgoofflinecompletely.Ifsonethingwhen
Pok6monGofreezesinthemidstofcatchinganotherWeedle,butit'sanotherissue
entirelywhencomputersfreezeorevenlaginaworldwhererobotsperformsurgery.[G]
AnotherwayPokemonGoisexposingfutureissuesisinsecurityandprivacy.Originally,
theappallowedNiantic,thecompanyNintendocreatedtheappwith,toaccess
everythingontheplayersGoogleaccounts.Thathassincechanged,butitraisesserious
questionsaboutwhatprivacyprotectionswillbeinplacewhentherearesensorsthat
monitormoresensitiveinformation,likeheartconditionsandmedicalhistory.Hospitals
arealreadyfacingprivacychallenges:insteadofjuststealingpatientdata,hackershave
heldwholehospitalITsystemshostage,demandingransoms.
6、
标准答案:B
知识点解析:B开篇引题,指出《精灵宝可梦Go》这款游戏很火爆,并对其进行
简要介绍,符合文章首段介绍主题的行文特点,适合做文章首段。C开头有akO、
D有转折连词But、G有Anotherway,说明都应该会有上文与这几段衔接,故都排
除。E开头一来便说“安全漏洞的潜在威胁让人不禁怀疑”,读者并不知是说什么事
物存在的安全漏洞,缺乏前文交代,也不可能作为首段。综上所述,本题选B。
7、
标准答案:D
知识点解析:本题在F之前,可以借助F进行反推。首先,F开头出现了几项技术
的名字,都是用缩略语形式(AR,lol和5G),而这几个词的“全称+缩略语”形式出
现在C和D,则可肯定这两段会在本段之前,故排除E和G。而C的首句出现了
提示词also,说明C应该在D之后,故圈定本题答案为D。继B介绍《精灵宝可
梦Go》这款游戏,以及其对人的好处之后,D进一步指出这个游戏还有更深一层
的意义:它是一扇原始的门,通往正在改变我们世界的科技,这两段语义衔接自
然。故确定本题选D。
8、
标准答案:C
知识点解析:D指出《精灵宝可梦Go》的意义,而C则指出该款游戏的另一个意
义:让我们预见到未来会运用到什么科技,两段联系紧密、语义衔接,故D后应
该是C。F的位置已经给出,也可以借助F进行反推。C主要介绍了AR、IoT和
5G网络技术在未来的运用,而F开头以However进行过渡,指出当世界都依赖
AR、IoT和5G网络技术的时候会发生怎样的消极后果,转换C提到的好处,谈不
好的地方,C的内容便使得F的However连接恰当,文意连贯。故确定答案选C。
9、
标准答案:G
知识点解析:本题在F和AI之间,剩下的G和E都是在谈论安全隐患的问题,从
G开头提到的Anotherway...isexposingfutureissue可以推断G的前一段同样
也是在说这款游戏揭示了科技在未来会出现的问题,而且与G说的问题不一样,
而F满足这个要求,所以可判断G接在F后面。而E以Thepotentialforsecurity
breachesleadto...开头说明前一段应该会有跟安全漏洞相关的内容,但是F没有提
到与安全漏洞相关的内容,故排除E。因此确定G为答案。
10、
标准答案:E
知识点解析:G指出《精灵宝可梦Go》揭示了科技在未来的发展中会面临到安全
问题和隐私问题,而E开头的Thepotentialforsecuritybreaches概述「G的内容,
很好地将两段衔接起来,过渡连贯,故选E。
[A]Takeawalk[B]Lookatcurrenttrends[C]Brainstormwithfriends[D]Shareyour
opinionsontheInternet[E]Lookatoldarticlesyouhavewritten[F]Dosomethingoutof
theordinary[G]ReviewyouroldbooksHowtoBreakThroughWriter'sBlockAsa
writer,therewillalwaysbetimesthatwriter'sblockhitshardanditseemslikenothing
canbedonetopullyououtandthatsurrenderistheonlyoption.Everywriterhasbeen
there,evensomeofthegreatestwritersever.However,thedifferencebetweenasecond-
ratewriterandagreatwriterishowtheymanageandovercomedifficultarticlesand
writersblock.Thisarticlewilldiscussseveralkeywaystocreatecompellingcontent
evenwhenyouhavenoideahowtowriteapaperorarticle.[RI]
Sometimesthepeopleinyourlifethatseemquiteordinarycanactuallybeawealthof
extraordinaryinformationandknowledge.Whethertheyarefellowwriters,students,or
someonewhoisnotanauthoratall,theyareoftengreatpeopletobounceideasfromand
generateideasfrom.Theycanalsohelpeducateyouabouttopicsthatyouknowvery
littleaboutandwhenyouneedanewtakeonopinionsfloatingaroundontheInternet.
[R2]Sometimesyoujustneedtoslowdownandtakeabreakfrom
writingwhenyougetaparticularlydifficultassignmentorwhenyouhavehitthewall
fromwriter'sblock.Takingastrollaroundtheblockortoanearbyparkcantakeyour
mindoffthestressofthearticleandre-energizeyou.Whenyoucomebacktostart
writingagain,newideaswillemergeandthewritingwillbecomeeasyagain.Afterall,
youwouldn'tbeawriterifwritingwasalwayshardforyou.De-stressingcanenableyou
torememberwhyyouenjoywritingsomuchindiefirstplace.[R3]
Havinganewexperiencewhethertryinganewrestaurantorgoingtoaconcertofaband
you'veneverheardofcansparknewideas,evenifthearticleyouareworkingonhas
nothingtodowithfood,music,orculturalexperiences.Allowingyourselflothink
outsideoftheboxevenifjustforabitcanhelpyouthinkoutsideoftheboxinother
areasofyourlifeaswell-includingyourwriting.Tryingsomethingdaringlike
skydivingorwhitewaterraftingcanalsogetyourcreativejuicesflowingagain.[R4]
Ifyouarewritinganarticleorblogonatopicthatyouhavewrittenabout
ofteninthepast,considermakingalistofthe"bestofyourtipsoryourarticles.For
example,anarticlethatcombineslittlepiecesandtipsofpastarticlesandpoststitled
"BestAdvicefor..."ismuchmoreinterestingthananarticlethatboringlyrepeatsanolder
postinadifferentway.Combiningyourarticlestogetherwillalsoattractnewreaders
whoenjoylookingthroughonearticletofindtheinformationtheyarelookingfor,and
notbrowsingyourentiredocumentsforscatteredinformation.5.Ifyouarestruggling
withatopictowriteabout,lookatwhatispopularonFacebook,Twitter,andGoogle.
Thiscangiveyouanideaaboutwhattowriteabout,whetheryouappreciatewhatisnow
trendingorifyouwanttowriteaculturalreviewofwhatourculturefindsinterestingand
amusing.
II、[Ri]
标准答案:C
知识点解析:由以上分析可知,C”与朋友进行头脑风暴”最贴近本段主题。另外,
本段提至帕勺bounce/generateideasfrom...>helpeducateyouabouttopics…和when
youneedanewtake…,都是人与人互相交流、进行思想碰撞的行为,C的
brainstorm很好地概括了这个意思。由此可确定答案为C。
12、[R2]
标准答案:A
知识点解析:综观各选项,只有A表达了“休息,放松”的意思,而且takeawalk
与本段提到的Takingastrollaround同义。此外,文中提到的takeabreakfrom
writingtakeyourmindoff>De-stressing也都表达了需要休息和减压的意思。由此
确定本题选A。
13、[R3]
标准答案:F
知识点解析:本段中提及的Havinganewexperience、yoiCveneverheardof>think
outsideofthebox和Tryingsomethingdaring都是旨在强调要去尝试更多新鲜事物,
1做一些不寻常的事情,,表达的意思与之相符,故为答案。
14、[R4]
标准答案:E
知识点解析:本段反复出现了article一词,因此可以初步将答案锁定在出现
articles一词的E上。且根据以上分析,本段主要讲的就是如何通过回顾自己过去
所写的文章来得出新的创作,故确定E为答案。
15、[R5]
标准答案:B
知识点解析:本段首句就是主题句,B的Lookatcurrenttrends是该句的lookat
whatispopularon...的同义表达。再者,像Facebook、Twitter>Google这样的
社交网站即是潮流的风向标,也跟currenllrends相对应。由此确定本题选B。
[A]Identifypeoplewhoyouwanttotalkto|BJFindoutwhereyoursupportis[C|Ask
fortheflooratconferences[D]Offertohelp[E]Beaggressiveinobtainingwork
experience[F]Becarefulabouttheroutinework[G]Perforinyourverybestandbe
reliableHowtoMaketheMostofYourInternshipThequalityofinternshipsvaries
greatly.Ifyou'relucky,youmaybeassignedamentororsupervisorwhowilltakeyouto
meetingsandansweryourquestions.However,youmayfindthatyoudon'thaveenough
tokeepyoubusyoryoumaynotknowwhotoreachouttowithquestions.Ifyouarein
thatposition,herearesomewaysyoucangetmoreoutofyourinternship.[RI]
Itmaybeuncomfortabletodoorrequiredigging,butyoumustfigureout
whocanhelpyou.Ifit'scompletelyunclearwhoyoureporttoasanintern,talkwiththe
humanresourcesdepartment.Askastaffmembertohelpyoufindoutwhoshouldbe
assigningyouwork.Whilethatpersonorpeoplemaynotendupcomingtoyouregularly
withassignments,youwillthenknowwhotoaskifthereisworkyoucanhelpthemwith.
[R2]Aninternshipcanbemorethanjustdoingtheroutinework.Be
observant:Arethereconferences,meetingsoreventstheorganizationputsonordoes
participatinginthatinterestyou?Askyourmentorifyoucanattend.Considerthework
goingonaroundyou.Ifyou'dliketolearnthewholeprocessfromabsorptionofaclient
throughtheprojectmanagementcycleandcloseout,askifyoucanparticipatein
differentstages.Ifthafsnotpossible,askifyoucanshadowyourmentorthroughoutthe
processtoseehowitallworks.[R3]Theremaybepeopleinthe
companyyoulearnaboutthroughconversationsorobservation.Ifyou'reinterestedin
talkingtothemabouttheircareerpathortogettheiradvice,don'tbeafraidtoask.You'll
wanttoaskyourmentororhumanresourceshowthey'dadviseyouapproachthose
peoplewiththerequesttohaveabriefconversation.Prepareforthosemeetingsaheadof
timebycomingupwithquestionstoaskeachperson.Notonlyareyoulearningmore
aboutthecompany,younaygetideasforyourfuturecareer.[R4]
Internshipsareoftennotextremelychallenging,butyoushoulddoyourverybestno
matterwhatthetaskis.Scanemailsandreportsformistakesbeforeyousubmitthem.
Makesureyourcopiescapturethefullpageandarelegible.Turninginflawlessprojects
bringsgreatdividends
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