理工英语考试试题及答案

理工英语考试试题及答案姓名：____________________

一、多项选择题（每题2分，共20题）

1.Thefollowingsentenceisanexampleofapassivevoice.Whichoneisit?

A.Thebookwaswrittenbytheauthor.

B.Theauthorwrotethebook.

C.Thebookisbeingwrittenbytheauthor.

D.Theauthorhaswrittenthebook.

2.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence.

A.Theexperimentwasconducted________thelaboratory.

B.Theexperimentwasconducted_______thelaboratory.

C.Theexperimentwasconducted________thelaboratory.

D.Theexperimentwasconducted_______thelaboratory.

3.Whichofthefollowingisaphrasalverb?

A.Lookup

B.Lookout

C.Lookfor

D.Alloftheabove

4.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.

They________(be)workingontheprojectsincelastweek.

5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

A.Iamlooking________anewjob.

B.Iamlooking________anewjob.

C.Iamlooking________anewjob.

D.Iamlooking________anewjob.

6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?

A.Theexperimentwasconductedbythestudents.

B.Thestudentsconductedtheexperiment.

C.Bythestudents,theexperimentwasconducted.

D.Theexperimentwasconductedbythestudents.

7.Choosethecorrecttensetocompletethesentence.

A.She________(go)tothelibraryyesterday.

B.She________(go)tothelibraryyesterday.

C.She________(go)tothelibraryyesterday.

D.She________(go)tothelibraryyesterday.

8.Whichofthefollowingisagerund?

A.Readingisagoodwaytorelax.

B.Toreadisagoodwaytorelax.

C.Readisagoodwaytorelax.

D.Readingisgoodwaytorelax.

9.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.

Thestudents________(study)hardfortheexam.

10.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

A.Iamlooking________anewcar.

B.Iamlooking________anewcar.

C.Iamlooking________anewcar.

D.Iamlooking________anewcar.

11.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?

A.Theexperimentwasconductedbythestudents.

B.Thestudentsconductedtheexperiment.

C.Bythestudents,theexperimentwasconducted.

D.Theexperimentwasconductedbythestudents.

12.Choosethecorrecttensetocompletethesentence.

A.She________(go)tothelibraryyesterday.

B.She________(go)tothelibraryyesterday.

C.She________(go)tothelibraryyesterday.

D.She________(go)tothelibraryyesterday.

13.Whichofthefollowingisagerund?

A.Readingisagoodwaytorelax.

B.Toreadisagoodwaytorelax.

C.Readisagoodwaytorelax.

D.Readingisgoodwaytorelax.

14.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.

Thestudents________(study)hardfortheexam.

15.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

A.Iamlooking________anewcar.

B.Iamlooking________anewcar.

C.Iamlooking________anewcar.

D.Iamlooking________anewcar.

16.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?

A.Theexperimentwasconductedbythestudents.

B.Thestudentsconductedtheexperiment.

C.Bythestudents,theexperimentwasconducted.

D.Theexperimentwasconductedbythestudents.

17.Choosethecorrecttensetocompletethesentence.

A.She________(go)tothelibraryyesterday.

B.She________(go)tothelibraryyesterday.

C.She________(go)tothelibraryyesterday.

D.She________(go)tothelibraryyesterday.

18.Whichofthefollowingisagerund?

A.Readingisagoodwaytorelax.

B.Toreadisagoodwaytorelax.

C.Readisagoodwaytorelax.

D.Readingisgoodwaytorelax.

19.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.

Thestudents________(study)hardfortheexam.

20.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

A.Iamlooking________anewcar.

B.Iamlooking________anewcar.

C.Iamlooking________anewcar.

D.Iamlooking________anewcar.

二、判断题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Itisgrammaticallycorrecttosay"Ihavewenttothestore."

2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.

3."Thereare"isthecorrectformoftheverbtousewhenreferringtoapluralsubject.

4.Thegerundisaverbformthatendsin"-ing"andcanactasanoun.

5."Tobe"istheonlymodalverbinEnglish.

6.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerehappeningataspecifictimeinthepast.

7."Who"isusedasasubjectpronoun,while"whom"isusedasanobjectpronoun.

8.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecificfuturetime.

9."Its"isusedtoshowpossession,while"it's"isacontractionfor"itis"or"ithas."

10.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribeactionsthathaveapresentresult.

三、简答题（每题5分，共4题）

1.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect."

2.DescribehowtoformthepasttenseofregularverbsinEnglish.

3.Whatarethethreepartsofspeechthatcanfunctionasasubjectinasentence?

4.Howdoyouusethepresentperfectcontinuoustensetodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandarestillongoing?

四、论述题（每题10分，共2题）

1.DiscusstheimportanceofverbtensesinEnglishwritingandcommunication,andprovideexamplesofhowdifferenttensesareusedtoconveyspecificmeaningsortimeframes.

2.AnalyzetheroleofgerundsandinfinitivesinEnglishsentencestructure,andexplainhowtheycanfunctionasnouns,adjectives,oradverbs.Includeexamplesofeachfunctionanddiscussthedifferencesintheirusage.

试卷答案如下：

一、多项选择题答案及解析：

1.A.Thebookwaswrittenbytheauthor.

解析：被动语态结构为“主语+be+过去分词”。

2.B.Theexperimentwasconducted_______thelaboratory.

解析：使用“by”表示动作的执行者。

3.D.Alloftheabove

解析：三个选项都是动词短语。

4.B.They________(go)tothelibraryyesterday.

解析：使用过去时态表示过去的动作。

5.B.Iamlooking________anewjob.

解析：使用“for”表示寻找的动作。

6.B.Thestudentsconductedtheexperiment.

解析：主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。

7.B.She________(go)tothelibraryyesterday.

解析：使用过去进行时态表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。

8.B.Toreadisagoodwaytorelax.

解析：不定式作为名词使用，表示目的或原因。

9.B.Thestudents________(study)hardfortheexam.

解析：使用现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作。

10.B.Iamlooking________anewcar.

解析：使用“for”表示寻找的动作。

11.B.Thestudentsconductedtheexperiment.

解析：主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。

12.B.She________(go)tothelibraryyesterday.

解析：使用过去进行时态表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。

13.B.Toreadisagoodwaytorelax.

解析：不定式作为名词使用，表示目的或原因。

14.B.Thestudents________(study)hardfortheexam.

解析：使用现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作。

15.B.Iamlooking________anewcar.

解析：使用“for”表示寻找的动作。

16.B.Thestudentsconductedtheexperiment.

解析：主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。

17.B.She________(go)tothelibraryyesterday.

解析：使用过去进行时态表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。

18.B.Toreadisagoodwaytorelax.

解析：不定式作为名词使用，表示目的或原因。

19.B.Thestudents________(study)hardfortheexam.

解析：使用现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作。

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