2025年SAT语法测试卷：语法知识拓展与阅读理解试题

2025年SAT语法测试卷：语法知识拓展与阅读理解试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇与搭配要求：在下列句子中选择正确的单词或短语，完成句子。1.Themanagerwas_______whenhereceivedthebadnews.A.surprisedB.disappointedC.pleasedD.excited2.Theteamworked_______fortheentireweektocompletetheproject.A.hardB.fastC.slowD.carefully3.It'simportanttokeepyour_______updatedwiththelatestinformation.A.calendarB.phoneC.emailD.notebook4.Theprofessorgaveusa_______onhowtowritearesearchpaper.A.explanationB.lectureC.questionD.answer5.Thegovernmentannouncedanew_______toreducepollution.A.policyB.planC.ruleD.strategy6.Themoviewasso_______thatitmademecry.A.boringB.interestingC.funnyD.sad7.Shealwayswears_______clothesthatareappropriatefortheoccasion.A.formalB.casualC.stylishD.colorful8.Thechefprepareda_______mealfortheguests.A.deliciousB.spicyC.sweetD.bitter9.Themuseumhasa_______collectionofancientartifacts.A.vastB.smallC.rareD.valuable10.Thedoctorprescribeda_______medicinetotreatthepatient'sillness.A.strongB.weakC.mildD.effective二、语法结构要求：在下列句子中找出有语法错误的句子，并修改。1.Thestudentshavebeenstudyingfortheexamallday,andtheyareverytired.A.Thestudentshavebeenstudyingfortheexamallday,andtheyareverytired.B.Thestudentshavebeenstudyingfortheexamallday,buttheyarenotverytired.C.Thestudentshavebeenstudyingfortheexamallday,sotheyareverytired.D.Thestudentshavebeenstudyingfortheexamallday,althoughtheyareverytired.2.Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomework,youwillbepunished.A.Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomework,youwillbepunished.B.Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomework,youwon'tbepunished.C.Ifyoufinishyourhomework,youwillbepunished.D.Ifyoufinishyourhomework,youwon'tbepunished.3.Sheistooyoungtounderstandtheconsequencesofheractions.A.Sheistooyoungtounderstandtheconsequencesofheractions.B.Sheisnottooyoungtounderstandtheconsequencesofheractions.C.Sheistoooldtounderstandtheconsequencesofheractions.D.Sheisnottoooldtounderstandtheconsequencesofheractions.4.Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthor,andithasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.A.Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthor,andithasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.B.Thebookiswrittenbyafamousauthor,andithasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.C.Thebookhadbeenwrittenbyafamousauthor,andithasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.D.Thebookwillbewrittenbyafamousauthor,anditwillbetranslatedintomanylanguages.5.Heisnotonlyagoodstudent,butalsoatalentedmusician.A.Heisnotonlyagoodstudent,butalsoatalentedmusician.B.Heisnotonlyagoodstudent,butalsonotatalentedmusician.C.Heisbothagoodstudentandatalentedmusician.D.Heisnotagoodstudent,butalsoatalentedmusician.四、句子改错要求：在下列句子中找出有语法错误的句子，并修改。1.Despitetheheavyrain,theparadestillwentonasscheduled.A.Despitetheheavyrain,theparadestillwentonasscheduled.B.Inspiteoftheheavyrain,theparadewentonasscheduled.C.Becauseoftheheavyrain,theparadestillwentonasscheduled.D.Althoughtheheavyrain,theparadestillwentonasscheduled.2.Theteacherrecommendedthatallstudentsshouldreadthebookbeforetheclass.A.Theteacherrecommendedthatallstudentsshouldreadthebookbeforetheclass.B.Theteacherrecommendedthatallstudentsreadthebookbeforetheclass.C.Theteacherrecommendedthatallstudentsmustreadthebookbeforetheclass.D.Theteacherrecommendedthatallstudentsreadingthebookbeforetheclass.3.Shehasnevervisitedthecountryside,andshewouldliketodosonextyear.A.Shehasnevervisitedthecountryside,andshewouldliketodosonextyear.B.Shehasnevervisitedthecountryside,andsheisgoingtodosonextyear.C.Shehasnevervisitedthecountryside,butshewouldliketovisitnextyear.D.Shehasnevervisitedthecountryside,soshewouldliketodosonextyear.4.Ifitwerenotforyourhelp,Iwouldnothavebeenabletofinishtheproject.A.Ifitwerenotforyourhelp,Iwouldnothavebeenabletofinishtheproject.B.Ifitwasnotforyourhelp,Iwouldnothavebeenabletofinishtheproject.C.Becauseitwasnotforyourhelp,Iwouldnothavebeenabletofinishtheproject.D.Ifitwerenotforyourhelp,Iwouldnothavefinishedtheproject.5.Thecommitteedecidedthatthemeetingshouldbepostponeduntilnextweek.A.Thecommitteedecidedthatthemeetingshouldbepostponeduntilnextweek.B.Thecommitteedecidedthatthemeetingwaspostponeduntilnextweek.C.Thecommitteedecidedthatthemeetingshouldbepostponeduntilthenextweek.D.Thecommitteedecidedtopostponethemeetinguntilnextweek.五、句子补全要求：在下列句子中填入合适的词语，使句子完整、通顺。1.Themuseum_______manyvisitorseveryday,soit'simportanttobepreparedforthecrowds.A.hasB.haveC.ishavingD.had2.She_______herfirsttriptoEuropelastsummer,andshecan'twaittogoback.A.tookB.hastakenC.tooksD.tooking3.Bythetimewearrived,themovie_______alreadystarted,sowemissedthefirsthalf.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.was4.IfI_______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheassignmentearlier.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.hadhad5.They_______totheconcertlastnight,buttheyweretoolatetogettickets.A.weregoingB.wentC.hadgoneD.havebeengoing六、阅读理解要求：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Shortpassage:ThesolarsystemconsistsoftheSun,eightplanets,andnumerousothercelestialbodies.EarthisthethirdplanetfromtheSunandisknownforitsdiverseecosystemsandrichbiodiversity.OneofthemostfascinatingaspectsofEarth'senvironmentisthepresenceofliquidwater,whichisessentialforlifeasweknowit.TheatmosphereofEarthiscomposedofnitrogen,oxygen,andothergases,whichprotecttheplanetfromharmfulsolarradiation.Additionally,Earth'smagneticfieldhelpsshieldtheatmospherefromsolarwindsandcosmicrays.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofliquidwateronEarthB.ThecompositionofEarth'satmosphereC.ThestructureofthesolarsystemD.TheprotectivepropertiesofEarth'smagneticfield2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisessentialforlifeonEarth?A.NitrogenB.LiquidwaterC.OxygenD.Thesolarsystem3.WhatisoneoftheprotectivefeaturesofEarth'satmosphere?A.LiquidwaterB.ThesolarsystemC.ThemagneticfieldD.Thepresenceofoxygen4.HowdoesEarth'smagneticfieldhelptheplanet?A.Itprovidesasourceofenergyforlife.B.Itprotectstheatmospherefromsolarwindsandcosmicrays.C.Ithelpsmaintaintheplanet'stemperature.D.Itcreatesahabitatforvariousspecies.5.WhatisasignificantaspectofEarth'senvironmentmentionedinthepassage?A.ThepresenceofmultiplemoonsB.ThediversityofecosystemsC.TheabsenceofliquidwaterD.Thelackofamagneticfield本次试卷答案如下：一、词汇与搭配1.A.surprised解析：根据句意，经理收到坏消息时应该是感到惊讶的。2.A.hard解析：根据句意，团队为了完成项目整个星期都在努力工作，所以应该是努力地。3.A.calendar解析：根据句意，保持日历更新是最重要的，因为日历可以帮助我们记住重要日期。4.A.explanation解析：根据句意，教授给了我们关于如何写研究论文的解释。5.A.policy解析：根据句意，政府宣布了一项新政策来减少污染。6.D.sad解析：根据句意，电影太悲伤了，以至于让我哭了。7.A.formal解析：根据句意，她总是穿着正式的衣服，适合场合。8.A.delicious解析：根据句意，厨师为客人准备了一顿美味的饭菜。9.A.vast解析：根据句意，博物馆拥有大量的古代文物收藏。10.D.effective解析：根据句意，医生开了一种有效的药物来治疗病人的疾病。二、语法结构1.A.Thestudentshavebeenstudyingfortheexamallday,andtheyareverytired.解析：这是一个并列句，两个分句之间用逗号和并列连词连接，表示两个动作同时发生。2.A.Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomework,youwillbepunished.解析：这是一个条件句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。3.A.Sheistooyoungtounderstandtheconsequencesofheractions.解析：这是一个太...不能...的结构，表示某人做某事的能力或可能性。4.A.Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthor,andithasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.解析：这是一个并列句，两个分句之间用并列连词连接，表示两个事实同时存在。5.A.Thecommitteedecidedthatthemeetingshouldbepostponeduntilnextweek.解析：这是一个宾语从句，从句中的谓语动词是虚拟语气，表示建议或要求。三、句子补全1.A.has解析：根据句意，博物馆每天都有很多游客，所以应该用现在完成时。2.B.hastaken解析：根据句意，她去年夏天去了欧洲，所以应该用现在完成时。3.A.had解析：根据句意，我们到达时电影已经开始，所以应该用过去完成时。4.A.had解析：根据句意，如果我有更多的时间，我会早点完成作业，所以应该用过去完成时。5.A.weregoing解析：根据句意，他们昨晚要去音乐会，但太晚了买不到票，所以应该用过去进行时。四、句子改错1.A.Despitetheheavyrain,theparadestillwentonasscheduled.解析：这是一个固定搭配，表示尽管有困难，但某事仍然进行。2.B.Theteacherrecommendedthatallstudentsreadthebookbeforetheclass