2025年SAT语法能力提升试卷：主谓一致与平行结构

2025年SAT语法能力提升试卷：主谓一致与平行结构考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、主谓一致要求：判断下列各句中主语和谓语是否一致。1.Theteacherandthestudents___________tothelibraryyesterday.a.wentb.goc.goesd.going2.Eachofthestudents___________abookfortheproject.a.hasb.havec.hashadd.having3.Neithertheteachernorthestudents___________finishedtheassignment.a.isb.arec.wasd.were4.Thewriterandtheeditor___________responsibleforthebook.a.isb.arec.wasd.were5.Thetwosisters___________inthesameclass.a.isb.arec.wasd.were6.Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,___________atthemeeting.a.isb.arec.wasd.were7.Thecommittee,includingallitsmembers,___________unanimousintheirdecision.a.isb.arec.wasd.were8.Thestudents,alongwiththeirteachers,___________tothelibrary.a.goesb.goc.goesd.going9.Themajorityofthestaff___________satisfiedwiththenewpolicy.a.isb.arec.wasd.were10.Allofthestudents___________presentatthemeeting.a.isb.arec.wasd.were二、平行结构要求：判断下列各句中是否存在平行结构错误。1.Theteamcaptain,alongwiththecoaches,isresponsibleforthesuccessoftheteam,butthecoachistheonewhoactuallyleadstheteam.2.Thelibrary,alongwiththeclassrooms,islocatedonthefirstfloor,andthesciencelabisonthesecondfloor.3.Thestudentsarerequiredtoreadthetextbook,completetheassignments,andreviewthenotesbeforetheexam.4.Theschooloffersvariousactivities,suchasbasketball,soccer,andvolleyball,butmanystudentsprefertoplaychessandtabletennis.5.Thegovernmenthasimplementednewpoliciestoreducepollution,increaseenergyefficiency,andimprovepublichealth.6.Theteacherencouragesthestudentstoparticipateinextracurricularactivities,joinclubs,andstudyhard.7.Thecompanyhasexpandeditsoperations,hiredmoreemployees,anddevelopednewproducts.8.Thestudents,alongwiththeirteachers,visitedthemuseum,learnedabouthistory,andtookpicturesoftheexhibits.9.Themovie,alongwithitssoundtrack,receivedpositivereviewsfromcriticsandaudiences.10.Thestudentsareexcitedabouttheupcomingsciencefair,theprojecttheyhavebeenworkingon,andthepossibilityofwinningaprize.四、时态一致要求：在下列句子中选择正确的时态填空，使主句和从句时态保持一致。1.If___________tostudyabroad,Iwoulddefinitelygo.a.Iwasinvitedb.Ihavebeeninvitedc.Iaminvitedd.Ihadbeeninvited2.Hesaid___________hiscarstolenlastweek.a.thatithasbeenb.thatitwasc.thatithasd.thatitwere3.Theywillcancelthetripif___________fortheforecastedbadweather.a.itrainsb.itisrainingc.itwillraind.ithasrained4.Shetoldme___________tothemeetingatsixo'clock.a.shemustgob.shegoesc.shewentd.shewouldgo5.Iremember___________totheconcertlastyear.a.Iwentb.Ihavegonec.Ihadgoned.Iwasgoing6.Heaskedif___________tothepartythatnight.a.Iwentb.Ihavegonec.Ihadgoned.Iwasgoing7.Theprofessorexplained___________theimportanceofstudyingfortheexam.a.thatweneedb.thatwehadc.thatweneedd.thatwehave8.Bythetimeyoufinishyourhomework,___________already.a.Iwillhavemarkedb.Iwillmarkc.Ihavemarkedd.Ihadmarked9.Shesaidshewouldcallmeif___________anynews.a.shehasb.shehadc.shewouldhaved.shehashad10.Theyshouldhavearrivedbynowif___________ontime.a.theywouldgob.theygoc.theyhadgoned.theywent五、强调句型要求：选择正确的强调句型完成下列句子。1.___________heisaprofessionalchef,hecancookalmostanydish.a.Itisbecauseb.Thatisbecausec.Itiswhatd.Thatiswhat2.___________sheworkedhard,shewaspromotedtomanager.a.Itisbecauseb.Thatisbecausec.Itiswhatd.Thatiswhat3.___________thebookiswritteninEnglish,itisveryeasytounderstand.a.Itisthatb.Thatisbecausec.Itiswhatd.Thatiswhat4.___________themeetingistomorrow,weneedtoprepareeverythingnow.a.Itisthatb.Thatisbecausec.Itiswhatd.Thatiswhat5.___________shewontheaward,shefeltveryhappy.a.Itisbecauseb.Thatisbecausec.Itiswhatd.Thatiswhat6.___________hewaslate,hehadaflattireonthewaytotheoffice.a.Itisbecauseb.Thatisbecausec.Itiswhatd.Thatiswhat7.___________heisthebestinhisclass,heoftenreceivescompliments.a.Itisthatb.Thatisbecausec.Itiswhatd.Thatiswhat8.___________theprojectwascompletedontime,theteamreceivedabonus.a.Itisbecauseb.Thatisbecausec.Itiswhatd.Thatiswhat9.___________heworkedhard,hefinallypassedtheexam.a.Itisthatb.Thatisbecausec.Itiswhatd.Thatiswhat10.___________shehasagoodmemory,shecanrememberthedetailsofthestory.a.Itisthatb.Thatisbecausec.Itiswhatd.Thatiswhat六、非谓语动词要求：在下列句子中选择正确的非谓语动词填空。1.Theteacherencouraged___________(tostudy)hardfortheexam.a.ustostudyb.usstudyingc.usstudiedd.usstudy2.Shewasseen___________(enter)thebuildingbythesecurityguard.a.enteringb.toenterc.enterd.enters3.Themansittingthere___________(be)myuncle.a.isb.tobec.wasd.being4.Theboywasfound___________(play)withthedoginthepark.a.toplayb.playingc.tohaveplayedd.played5.Theydecidednottogooutbecauseit___________(rain)heavily.a.wasb.isc.rainsd.wasraining6.Themanageraskedme___________(wait)forhimoutsidetheoffice.a.towaitb.waitingc.waitd.waited7.Thegirlinthereddress___________(speak)toherfriendswhenIenteredtheroom.a.wasspeakingb.tospeakc.speaksd.spoke8.Theywereseen___________(dance)onthestageduringtheconcert.a.todanceb.dancingc.tohavedancedd.danced9.Thecatwasseen___________(sleep)onthewindowsill.a.tosleepb.sleepingc.sleepd.slept10.Thewomanstandingthere___________(watch)theperformancewithgreatinterest.a.towatchb.watchingc.watchd.watched本次试卷答案如下：一、主谓一致1.a.Theteacherandthestudentswenttothelibraryyesterday.(主谓一致，主语为复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式)2.a.Eachofthestudentshasabookfortheproject.(主谓一致，eachof+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式)3.b.Neithertheteachernorthestudentsarefinishedtheassignment.(主谓一致，neither...nor...连接两个主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致)4.a.Thewriterandtheeditorisresponsibleforthebook.(主谓一致，and连接两个主语，谓语动词用单数形式)5.b.Thetwosistersareinthesameclass.(主谓一致，thetwo+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式)6.a.Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,isatthemeeting.(主谓一致，alongwith连接两个主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致)7.a.Thecommittee,includingallitsmembers,isunanimousintheirdecision.(主谓一致，including连接两个主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致)8.b.Thestudents,alongwiththeirteachers,gotothelibrary.(主谓一致，alongwith连接两个主语，谓语动词用复数形式)9.a.Themajorityofthestaffissatisfiedwiththenewpolicy.(主谓一致，themajorityof+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式)10.b.Allofthestudentsarepresentatthemeeting.(主谓一致，allof+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式)二、平行结构1.b.Theteamcaptain,alongwiththecoaches,isresponsibleforthesuccessoftheteam,butthecoachistheonewhoactuallyleadstheteam.(平行结构错误，alongwith后的名词短语和but后的名词短语不一致)2.a.Thelibrary,alongwiththeclassrooms,islocatedonthefirstfloor,andthesciencelabisonthesecondfloor.(平行结构正确，alongwith后的名词短语和and后的名词短语结构一致)3.a.Thestudentsarerequiredtoreadthetextbook,completetheassignments,andreviewthenotesbeforetheexam.(平行结构正确，并列的动词不定式结构一致)4.b.Theschooloffersvariousactivities,suchasbasketball,soccer,andvolleyball,butmanystudentsprefertoplaychessandtabletennis.(平行结构正确，suchas后的名词短语和but后的名词短语结构一致)5.a.Thegovernmenthasimplementednewpoliciestoreducepollution,increaseenergyefficiency,andimprovepublichealth.(平行结构正确，并列的动词不定式结构一致)6.a.Theteacherencouragesthestudentstoparticipateinextracurricularactivities,joinclubs,andstudyhard.(平行结构正确，并列的动词不定式结构一致)7.a.Thecompanyhasexpandeditsoperations,hiredmoreemployees,anddevelopednewproducts.(平行结构正确，并列的动词不定式结构一致)8.a.Thestudents,alongwiththeirteachers,visitedthemuseum,learnedabouthistory,andtookpicturesoftheexhibits.(平行结构正确，并列的动词不定式结构一致)9.a.Themovie,alongwithitssoundtrack,receivedpositivereviewsfromcriticsandaudiences.(平行结构正确，alongwith后的名词短语和received后的名词短语结构一致)10.a.Thestudentsareexcitedabouttheupcomingsciencefair,theprojecttheyhavebeenworkingon,andthepossibilityofwinningaprize.(平行结构正确，并列的名词短语结构一致)三、时态一致1.c.IfIaminvitedtostudyabroad,Iwoulddefinitelygo.(时态一致，if引导的条件状语从句用现在时态表示将来)2.b.Hesaidthathiscarwasstolenlastweek.(时态一致，said后跟宾语从句，从句用过去时态)3.a.Theywillcancelthetripifitrainsfortheforecastedbadweather.(时态一致，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态表示将来)4.a.Shetoldmethatshemustgotothemeetingatsixo'clock.(时态一致，told后跟宾语从句，从句用过去时态)5.c.IrememberthatIhadgonetotheconcertlastyear.(时态一致，remember后跟宾语从句，从句用过去完成时态)6.c.HeaskedifIhadgonetothepartythatnight.(时态一致，asked后跟宾语从句，从句用过去完成时态)7.a.Theprofessorexplainedthatweneedtostudyfortheexam.(时态一致，explained后跟宾语从句，从句用一般现在时态)8.a.Bythetimeyoufinishyourhomework,Iwillhavemarkeditalready.(时态一致，bythetime引导的时间状语从句用完成时态)9.b.Shesaidshewouldcallmeifshehasanynews.(时态一致，said后跟宾语从句，从句用一般现在时态表示将来)10.d.Theyshouldhavearrivedbynowiftheywentontime.(时态一致，shouldhavedone表示本应该做某事但未做)四、强调句型1.b.Thatisbecauseheisaprofessionalchef,hecancookalmostanydish.(强调句型，强调原因状语从句)2.b.Thatisbecausesheworkedhard,shewaspromotedtomanager.(强调句型，强调原因状语从句)3.d.ThatiswhatthebookiswritteninEnglish,itisveryeasytounderstand.(强调句型，强调结果状语从句)4.b.Thatisbecausethemeetingistomorrow,weneedtoprepareeverythingnow.(强调句型，强调原因状语从句)5.b.Thatisbecauseshewontheaward,shefeltveryhappy.(强调句型，强调原因状语从句)6.b.Thatisbecausehewaslate,hehadaflattireonthewaytotheoffice.(强调句型，强调原因状语从句)7.d.Thatisbecauseheisthebestinhisclass,heoftenreceivescompliments.(强调句型，强调原因状语从句)8.b.Thatisbecausetheprojectwascompletedontime,theteamreceivedabonus.(强调句型，强调原因状语从句)9.b.Thatisbecauseheworkedhard,hefinallypassedtheexam.(强调句型，强调原因状语从句)10.d.Thatisbecauseshehasagoodmemory,shecanrememberthedetailsofthestory.(强调句型，强调原因状语从句)五、强调句型1.b.Thatisbecauseheisaprofessionalchef,hecancookalmostanydish.(强调句型，强调原因状语从句)2.b.Thatisbecausesheworkedhard,shewaspromotedtomanager.(强调句型，强调原因状语从句)3.d.ThatiswhatthebookiswritteninEnglish,itisveryeasytounderstand.(强调句型，强调结果状语从句)4.b.Thatisbecausethemeetingistomorrow,weneedtoprepareeverythingnow.(强调句型，强调原因状语从句)5.b.Thatisbecauseshewontheaward,shefeltveryhappy.(强调句型，强调原因状语从句)6.b.Thatisbecausehewaslate,hehadaflattireonthewaytotheoffice.(强调句型，强调原因状语从句)7.d.Thatisbecauseheisthebestinhisclass,heoftenreceivescompliments.(强调句型，强调原因状语从句)8.b.Thatis