2025中考英语第12讲 任务型阅读之信息摘录、补全句子、补全短文及多任务混合（练习）（解析版）

第12讲任务型阅读之信息摘录、补全句子、补全短文及多任务混（练习）（模拟精练+真题演练）Passage1（2024·山东菏泽·二模）In1901,anAustrianscientistdiscoveredthattherearefourtypesofblood.HenamedthemA,B,AB,andO.Peoplehaveoneofthesefourtypes.BloodtypeOisthemostcommonaroundtheworld.BloodtypeAisthesecondmostcommon,andbloodtypeABistheleastcommon.In1927,aJapanesedoctorfoundthatpeoplewithdifferentbloodtypeshavedifferentpersonalities(性格),too.HesaidthatpeoplewithtypeAbloodareusuallycalmandserious;peoplewithtypeBbloodarecheerfulandoutgoing;peoplewithtypeObloodaregenerous(慷慨的)andhonest;whilethosewithtypeABbloodareoftencaringandcreative.Morerecently,adoctorintheUnitedStateswroteabookthatconnectsbloodtypeswithwhatpeoplecat.ThebooksuggestspeoplewithtypeObloodshouldeatmoremeatandlessbread.AdietforpeoplewithtypeAbloodincludesmorevegetables.Hisbook,EatRightforYourType,hasbeenahitwithpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.However,Dr.PeterD’Adamobelievesthateatingfoodthatmatchesaperson’sbloodtypewillmakethepersonhealthierinotherways,too.1．2．3．4．5．【答案】1．differentbloodtypes2．morevegetables3．outgoing4．theleast5．healthier【文章大意】本文介绍了科学家发现人有四种血型，不同血型的人有不同的性格，不同血型的人所该吃的食物也不同，和血型匹配的食物会让人更健康。1．根据“In1927,aJapanesedoctorfoundthatpeoplewithdifferentbloodtypeshavedifferentpersonalities(性格),too.”可知，一位日本医生发现不同血型的人有着不同的性格。故填differentbloodtypes。2．根据“AdietforpeoplewithtypeAbloodincludesmorevegetables.”可知，A型血的人的饮食中包含更多的蔬菜。故填morevegetables。3．根据“peoplewithtypeBbloodarecheerfulandoutgoing;”可知，B型血的人开朗和外向。故填outgoing。4．根据“andbloodtypeABistheleastcommon.”可知，AB型血是最不常见的。故填theleast。5．根据“However,Dr.PeterD’Adamobelievesthateatingfoodthatmatchesaperson’sbloodtypewillmakethepersonhealthierinotherways,too.”可知，吃与人的血型相配的食物也会使人在其他方面更健康。故填healthier。Passage2（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）EveryyearfromMaytoAugustontheQinghai-XizangPlateau(青藏高原),Xizanganantelopes(藏羚羊)gofartohavetheirbabies.Theirtripishard.Theyhavetocrossrailwaysandroads.Somediebecauseofaccidents(事故).Tomaketheirtripeasier,peoplehavemade“wildlifecorridors(走廊)”.Awildlifecorridorcanbenaturalorman-made.Ifrailwaysorroadsgetintheanimals’way,theycanstillmovefreelyandsafelythroughthecorridor.Toworkwithanimals’habits,corridorsaroundtheworldaredifferent.Xizanganantelopesarecarefulaboutdangersaroundthem.So,Chinahasmadecorridorsunderhighwaysorrailways.Thecorridorsarebig.Antelopescaneasilylookaroundwhentheypassthrough.InEurope,therearesmallanddarktunnels(隧道)forsmallanimals,likemice.IntheUS,peoplemakebridgesbetweentreesforanimalsthatlikeclimbing.Justgivethemalittlemorespace.Theycanhaveagoodchancetolivewellwithushumans.Soyoucansee,itisnothardtodothat.根据短文内容完成如下文章框架，每空一词。6．7．8．9．10．11．12．【答案】6．eighth7．so8．that9．big10．European11．trees12．well【文章大意】本文主要讲述了藏羚羊在长途跋涉数百公里产子的过程中会有很多困难，政府采取措施建设“野生动物走廊”，为它们的旅行提供安全保护，国外也为一些动物制造安全走廊。6．根据“EveryyearfromMaytoAugustontheQinghai-XizangPlateau(青藏高原),Xizanganantelopes(藏羚羊)gofartohavetheirbabies”可知，每年5月到8月，青藏高原上的藏羚羊都会远行产崽，故是从一年的第五个月到第八个月远行产仔，“第八”eighth。故填eighth。7．根据“Theirtripishard.Theyhavetocrossrailwaysandroads.Somediebecauseofaccidents(事故).”可知，他们的旅行很艰难，他们必须穿过铁路和公路。有一些藏羚羊会死于事故。即在这趟旅行中有如此多的铁路和公路，以至于有一些藏羚羊会死于事故中。so...that...“太……以至于……”。故填so。8．根据“Theirtripishard.Theyhavetocrossrailwaysandroads.Somediebecauseofaccidents(事故).”可知，他们的旅行很艰难。他们必须穿过铁路和公路，有一些藏羚羊会死于事故。即在这趟旅行中有如此多的铁路和公路，以至于有一些藏羚羊会死于事故中。so...that...“太……以至于……”。故填that。9．根据“So,Chinahasmadecorridorsunderhighwaysorrailways.Thecorridorsarebig”可知，中国在高速公路或铁路下面修建了走廊，走廊很大，故是修建了大走廊。故填big。10．根据“InEurope,therearesmallanddarktunnels(隧道)forsmallanimals,likemice”可知，在欧洲，有小而黑暗的隧道供老鼠等小动物使用，故是“欧洲国家”Europeancountries。故填European。11．根据“IntheUS,peoplemakebridgesbetweentreesforanimalsthatlikeclimbing”可知，在美国，人们在树与树之间架桥，供喜欢爬树的动物使用。“树”tree，此处应用复数形式。故填trees。12．根据“Justgivethemalittlemorespace.Theycanhaveagoodchancetolivewellwithushumans.Soyoucansee,itisnothardtodothat”可知，给它们多一点空间，它们可以有一个很好的机会与我们人类一起生活，故是让我们和动物友好相处，getalongwellwithsb.“与某人友好相处”。故填well。Passage3（2024·山东菏泽·二模）阅读短文，用英语完成思维导图。Tiredofthebusycitylife?VisittheBambooSeainYibin,Sichuan.Youwillrelaxbothyourbodyandmindthere.TheBambooSeaisalargebambooforest,whichhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itisthelargestprimeval(原始的)bambooparkinChina.Itcoversmorethan500hillsandhasover50kindsofbamboo.Sinceancienttimes,bamboohasbeenindispensable(不可或缺的)tothelocals,whostilluseittobuildhouses,maketoolsfordailyuse,andcreatemusicalinstruments.Hikingmaysometimesseemtiring,butvisitorswalkingintheBambooSeaalwaysfeelrelaxed.Itcanberefreshingtowalkthroughrowsofthickbamboo,standingastallas10meters.Aswinteristhelowseasonfortourism,therearenotmanyvisitors,andpeoplecanclearlyhearbirdsongandstreamsburble(汩汩作响).Don’tmisstheEmeraldGallery.Itisaroadpavedwithredsandstoneandlinedwithgreenbamboo.Walkingalongthisroadislikeenteringapaintedworld.Anothermust-seeplaceistheBambooSeaMuseum.Itshowsalmostallkindsofbamboo.ItisagreatplacetolearnaboutbamboocultureanditsimportanceinChinesehistory.Notfarfromthemuseum,visitorscanseeseveralhotels.Amongthemisaquiet,two-storyhotelnamedForgettingWorries.Inadditiontoallthemodernthingscommoninhotels,thehotelisspecialforitscollectionofcalligraphy(书法)works.Thepaintingsonthewallofitscanteenhavewordsthatencouragepeopletoforgettheirpressureandenjoylife.Eatingdeliciousfoodmadefrombambooinsuchahotelisreallyamazing.TheBambooSeaisamust-visitplaceforanyonetravelingtoSichuan.Itsfantasticscenery(风景),richculturalheritage,anddeliciousdishesmakeitatrulyunforgettableexperience.13．14．15．16．17．【答案】13．bambooforest14．Yibin15．walk16．BambooSeaMuseum17．eatdeliciousfood【文章大意】本文介绍了四川宜宾的竹海。13．根据“TheBambooSeaisalargebambooforest,whichhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.”可知竹海是一片巨大的竹林。故填bambooforest。14．根据“VisittheBambooSeainYibin,Sichuan.”可知竹海位于四川宜宾。故填Yibin。15．根据“Itcanberefreshingtowalkthroughrowsofthickbamboo,standingastallas10meters.”可知游客可以在竹海中行走去欣赏美景，且can后跟动词原形。故填walk。16．根据“Anothermust-seeplaceistheBambooSeaMuseum.Itshowsalmostallkindsofbamboo.ItisagreatplacetolearnaboutbamboocultureanditsimportanceinChinesehistory.”可知竹海博物馆是一个了解竹子文化及其在中国历史上的重要性的好地方。故填BambooSeaMuseum。17．根据“Eatingdeliciousfoodmadefrombambooinsuchahotelisreallyamazing.”可知在酒店里可以吃到竹子做的美味食物，且can后跟动词原形。故填eatdeliciousfood。Passage4（2024·天津河北·二模）阅读下而短文，根据短文内容完成句子。“Howdoyougettoschool?“Thisquestionoftengetsananswerlike“Bybus”,“Onfoot”or“Bybike”.Butnotalways—therearechildreninmanydifferentpartsoftheworldwho,everyday,havetogoonadifficultjourneytogettotheirlessons.Theytravelformanykilometres.Theycrossdeserts(沙漠),mountains,rivers,snowandice.Forexample,thechildrenoftheInupiatCommunityinAlaskagotoschoolinverycoldtemperatures,andthencomebackwhenitisdark.Let’sseesomeotherexamples.InSriLanka,somechildrenhavetocrossapieceofwoodbetweentwowallsofanoldcastle(城堡)everymorning.InIndonesia,somechildrenhavetocrossabridgetenmetresaboveadangerousrivertogettotheirclass.AndsomechildreninDelhi,Indiawalkalongtherailwaytracks(铁轨)togettotheirschooleverymorning.Six-year-oldFabricioOliveiragetsonhisdonkey(驴)everymorningtoridewithhisfriendsforoveranhourthroughadesertarea.TheirschoolisinExtrema,asmallvillageinBrazil—onlyveryfewpeoplelivethere.Sowhydothechildrendothis?Becauseforthemgoingtoschoolmeansabetterfuture.Theyhopetogetajobandmakemoneyinordertohelptheirfamiliesandneighbours.Andthisiswhyrivers,desertsordangerwon’tstopthemontheirwaytoschool18．Childreninmanydifferentpartsoftheworldhavetotogettotheirlessons.19．ThechildrenoftheInupiatCommunityinAlaskagotoschoolin.20．InIndonesia,somechildrenhavetocrossabridgetenmetrestogettotheirclass.21．FabricioOliveirarideshisdonkeyeverymorningforthroughadesertarea.22．Thechildrentherehopetogetajobandmakemoneysothat.【答案】18．goonadifficultjourney19．verycoldtemperatures20．aboveadangerousriver21．overanhour22．theycanhelptheirfamiliesandneighbours【文章大意】本文主要描述了世界各地一些孩子为了上学而面临的困难和挑战，展现了他们的勇气和决心。18．根据“Butnotalways—therearechildreninmanydifferentpartsoftheworldwho,everyday,havetogoonadifficultjourneytogettotheirlessons”可知，在世界上许多不同的地方，每天都有孩子不得不踏上艰难的旅程去上课。故填goonadifficultjourney。19．根据“thechildrenoftheInupiatCommunityinAlaskagotoschoolinverycoldtemperatures”可知，阿拉斯加因纽特人社区的孩子们在非常寒冷的天气里上学。故填verycoldtemperatures。20．根据“InIndonesia,somechildrenhavetocrossabridgetenmetresaboveadangerousrivertogettotheirclass.”可知，在印度尼西亚，一些孩子必须穿过一座离危险河流十米高的桥才能去上课。故填aboveadangerousriver。21．根据“Six-year-oldFabricioOliveiragetsonhisdonkey(驴)everymorningtoridewithhisfriendsforoveranhourthroughadesertarea.”可知，法布里西奥·奥利维拉每天早上骑着他的驴穿过沙漠地区一个多小时。故填overanhour。22．根据“Theyhopetogetajobandmakemoneyinordertohelptheirfamiliesandneighbours”可知，那里的孩子们希望找到一份工作，赚钱，这样他们就可以帮助他们的家人和邻居。故填theycanhelptheirfamiliesandneighboursPassage5（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）Humanshavebeenusingcottontomakefabric(织物)forclothingforover7,000years.TheancientEgyptiansproducedit.Today,peoplestillusethiskindofnaturalmaterialmostcommonlyintheworld.Youmightnotpayattentiontoit,butinyoureverydaylife,youusecottoneverywhere.Whenyouwakeupinthemorning,yousleeponbedsheets(床单)madeofcotton.Youtakeashowerandwhenyoudryyourself,youprobablyuseatowelmadeofcotton.Youputonyourclothes,whichprobablyhaveatleastsomecottoninthem.Cottonhasmanyadvantagesthatmakeitanexcellentclothingmaterial.Onhotdays,cottonclothingfeelscool.Oncolddays,cottonclothingkeepsyouwarm.Cottonfabricismadefromthecottonplant,asmallplantthat’seasytogrow.Theseeds(种子)ofthecottonplantaresurroundedbyfluffy(绒毛般的)whitefibers(纤维)forprotection.Thesefibersarecollectedandmadeintocloth,whichcanthenbemadeintomanyproducts.Thecottonseedsarenotwasted,either.Theyareputinamachinethatpressestheoiloutofthem.Thisoilisavaluableproductforcookingandisusedinmanykindsoffood.Themush(碎屑)that’sleftisusedtofeedanimals,suchaspigsandcows.Nothingiswasted.That’swhycottonisaveryusefulplant.Evenmoreimportantly,cottonisanaturalproduct.Itdoesn’trequirealotofenergytoproduce,anditcanberenewedeveryyearsimplybyplantinganewcrop.根据短文内容，用符合语义和语法规则的词填空，每空一词。23．Today,peoplestillusecotton,thiskindofmaterial,mostintheworld.24．Youmightnotpayattentiontocotton,butinyourlife,youusecotton.25．Cottonhasmanythatmakeitanexcellentmaterial.26．thecottonseedsthecottonmushiswasted.27．Cottonisaveryplantpeoplecanmakegooduseofeachpartofit.【答案】23．naturalcommonly24．everydayeverywhere25．advantagesclothing26．Neithernor27．usefulbecause【文章大意】本文主要讲述了棉织品的优势以及棉花种子的用处。23．根据第一段“Humanshavebeenusingcottontomakefabric(织物)forclothingforover7,000years…Today,peoplestillusethiskindofnaturalmaterialmostcommonlyintheworld.”今天全世界的人们仍然非常普遍地使用棉花这种天然材料。故填natural；commonly。24．根据第二段“Youmightnotpayattentiontoit,butinyoureverydaylife,youusecottoneverywhere.”可知你可能没有注意到这一点，但在你的日常生活中，你到处都在使用棉花。故填everyday；everywhere。25．根据第三段“Cottonhasmanyadvantagesthatmakeitanexcellentclothingmaterial.”可知棉花有许多优点，这使它成为一种极好的服装材料。故填advantages；clothing。26．根据第五段“Thecottonseedsarenotwasted,either…Themush(碎屑)that’sleftisusedtofeedanimals,suchaspigsandcows.”可知棉花种子和棉花碎屑都没有被浪费；neither…nor…“既不……也不……”。故填Neither；nor。27．根据第六段“Nothingiswasted.That’swhycottonisaveryusefulplant.”可知棉花是非常实用的植物，因为人们能充分利用它的每一部分。故填useful；because。Passage6（2024·青海海东·二模）根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空。Aroundtheworld,peoplearemoreandmoreworriedabouttheenvironment.Manypeoplenowpreferproductsandcompaniesthatcareabouttheearthandcauselesspollution.Thisneedforgreenproductshasledlargecompaniestochangetheirbusiness.Before,customersusedcheapplasticbags,andthenthrewthemaway.Butnowmostsupermarketsandstoresusuallyprovidereusableshoppingbagsforthem.Thiscauseslesswaste.Theyalsooffermorelocalproducts,becauselessenergyisneededforcarryingthemfromoneplacetoanother.Tohelplowerairpollution,bigcarfactoriesarelookingforotherwaystocontroltheamountofoil.Carsthatusemuchlessoilareverypopular.Manycompaniesarealsodevelopingfullyelectriccars.Theyproducenoairpollutionatall.Bothkindsofcarshaveanotheradvantage:Theyarecheapertorunandpeopledon’tneedtoworryaboutoilprices.Theairlinecompaniesfaceanevengreatergreenchallenge.Airplanesusemuchmoreoilthancars.Somanyairlinesarenowdevelopingplanesthatcanrunonsomeotherkindsofoil.Theycreatelesspollutionandcostless.Thecompaniesarealsodevelopinganewkindofplanes,andsomeofthemuseonlysolarpanels(太阳能板)tofly!Greenbusinessesusedtobepopularwithonlyasmallgroupofpeople.Butnow,moreandmorecompanieshavetoshowtheycareabouttheenvironment.Manyproductsaremarked“green”inordertolooknice.However,peoplestillhavetobecarefulwhenchoosinggreenproducts.It’simportanttomakesuretheproductsareasenvironmentallyfriendlyasthebusinessmensay.28．Largecompanieshavetochangetheirbusinessbecauseoftheneedfor.29．Before,customersplasticbagsaftertheyusedthem.30．Bigcarfactoriesaretryingtocontroltheamountofoilinordertohelplower.31．Manyairlinesarenowdevelopingplanesthatcanrunonsomeofoil.32．Weshouldmakesuretheproductsareasasthebusinessmensay.【答案】28．greenproducts29．threwaway30．airpollution31．otherkinds32．environmentallyfriendly【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们越来越担心环境问题，很多人倾向于选择环保产品，这种需求使大公司改变了业务，纷纷生产绿色环保的产品。28．根据“Thisneedforgreenproductshasledlargecompaniestochangetheirbusiness”可知，对绿色产品的需求促使大公司改变了他们的业务。故填greenproducts。29．根据“Before,customersusedcheapplasticbags,andthenthrewthemaway”可知，以前，顾客使用便宜的塑料袋，然后把它们扔掉。故填threwaway。30．根据“Tohelplowerairpollution,bigcarfactoriesarelookingforotherwaystocontroltheamountofoil”可知，为了减少空气污染，大型汽车厂正在寻找其他方法来控制石油的使用量。故填airpollution。31．根据“Somanyairlinesarenowdevelopingplanesthatcanrunonsomeotherkindsofoil”可知，许多航空公司现在正在开发可以使用其他种类石油的飞机。故填otherkinds。32．根据“It’simportanttomakesuretheproductsareasenvironmentallyfriendlyasthebusinessmensay”可知，确保产品像商人所说的那样环保是很重要的。故填environmentallyfriendly。Passage7（2024·山西大同·二模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Household(家庭)wasteiscreatedineverydaylife.Itincludesbrokenglasses,usedpaper,bananaorapplepeels,andsoon.Someofthehouseholdwasteisnotharmfulwhileotherscanbe.Abusyhouseholdalwayscreatesalotofwaste.Andtheamount(量)ofhouseholdwastecanincreasequickly,especiallyincountriesthatdependheavilyonpackaging(包装)forproducts.Manycountriesdealwiththeirwastebysimplyburningitorputtingitunderground.Thesewaysaredangerousbecausetheyhaveabadinfluenceontheenvironment.Sohowshouldyoucorrectlydealwithyourhouseholdwaste?Firstly,beforethrowingsomething,thinkaboutwhetheritcanbeusedagain.Generally,paper,glass,andbottlescanbereused.Then,putharmfulhouseholdwasteintodifferentrubbishbins.Secondly,recordhowmuchwasteyoucreate.Youcanweighyourhouseholdwasteeverydayoreveryfewdaysandrecordtheamountforseveralmonths.Itcansometimesbeasurprisingexperience.Evenpeoplewhothinktheyhaveasmallnumberofrubbishbinsfindthattheycreatealotofwaste.Thismayencouragethemtocreatelesswaste.Besides,governmentsalsoneedtomakeeffortstosolvetheproblem.Nowadays,manygovernmentshavepaidattentiontotheproblemofhouseholdwaste.Andtheyhavecomeupwithmanyideastosolveit.Householdwasteiscommoninourdailylives.Andsometimesitcanbe33.Thewaysfamiliesdealwiththewastemaybedangerousfortheenvironment.Consideringallofthese,weshoulddealwithourhouseholdwaste34.First,keepthosethatcanbereusedwhilethrowingawaytheharmfulwasteintotherightrubbishbins.Second,weighyourhouseholdwasteand35it.Thiscanhelppeopleknowbetterabouttheirhouseholdwasteand36themtocreatelesswaste.What’smore,governments’37arealsoneeded.【答案】33．harmful34．correctly35．record36．encourage37．efforts【文章大意】本文讲述生活垃圾的处理方法和建议。33．根据第一段中的“Someofthehouseholdwasteisnotharmfulwhileotherscanbe.”可知，一些生活垃圾是有害的，harmful“有害的”，形容词。故填harmful。34．根据第二段中的“Thesewaysaredangerousbecausetheyhaveabadinfluenceontheenvironment.”以及第三段中的“Sohowshouldyoucorrectlydealwithyourhouseholdwaste?”可知，家庭处理垃圾的方式可能对环境有害，所以我们应该正确处理我们的生活垃圾，correctly“正确地”，副词，修饰动词短语dealwith。故填correctly。.35．根据倒数第二段中的“Youcanweighyourhouseholdwasteeverydayoreveryfewdaysandrecordtheamountforseveralmonths.”可知，每天或每隔几天称一次你的生活垃圾，并记录数量，record“记录”，动词，此处是祈使句肯定形式，动词用原形。故填record。36．根据倒数第二段中的“Evenpeoplewhothinktheyhaveasmallnumberofrubbishbinsfindthattheycreatealotofwaste.Thismayencouragethemtocreatelesswaste.”可知，记录产生生活垃圾的数量这一方法可以鼓励人们减少浪费，encourage“鼓励”，动词，helpsb.dosth.“帮助某人做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填encourage。37．根据最后一段中的“Besides,governmentsalsoneedtomakeeffortstosolvetheproblem.”可知，政府也需要努力解决这个问题，effort“努力”，此处使用名词复数表示泛指。故填efforts。Passage8（2024·山西大同·一模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。HumanssharetheEarthwithmanydifferentkindsofwildlife.However,manyofourplantandanimalfriendsmaynotliveformuchlonger.Accordingtoarecentreport,thepopulationofseveralanimals,includingmammals(哺乳动物),birdsandfish,hasfallenbyaboutsixtypercentsince1970.Accordingtothereport,oneofthebiggestcausesofwildlifedeathishumanactivity.Theworld’spopulationhasdoubledinthelast50years.Humanshaveusedmorethanathirdoftheworld’slandandseventy-fivepercentoffreshwatertogrowcropsandkeepanimals.Asaresult,manynaturalhabitats(栖息地)havebeendestroyed(摧毁)tocreatefarmland.“Thechallengewefaceistofindwaystomeettheneedsofourgrowingpopulationwhileprotectingtheenvironment,”saidanexpert.Ithascalledonworldgovernmentsandbusinessestomakeeffortstogethertoprotectpeopleandnature.Toprotecttheendangeredanimals,manycountrieshavetakenaction.Forexample,Chinahasstoppedtheuseofrhinohornandtigerbones,andtheivorytrade.Therearethingsthatwecandopersonallytosavespecies.Forexample,wemustn’tbuyproductsmadefromillegal(非法的)wildlifeparts.HumanssharetheEarthwithmanydifferentkindsofwildlife.However,severalanimals’38hasfallensince1970becauseofhumanactivity.Humanshaveusedovera39oftheworld’slandandseventy-fivepercentoffreshwater.Andthathasdestroyedmany40habitats.Governmentsandbusinessesmusttakeactionto41theenvironment.Chinahasstoppedtheuseofrhinohornandtigerbones,andtheivorytrade.Wecanalsodosomething42tokeeptheendangeredanimalssafe.Forexample,wemustrefusetobuytheproductsmadefromwildlifeparts.【答案】38．population39．third40．natural41．protect42．personally【文章大意】本文介绍了野生动物濒临灭绝的现状以及政府和社会对保护野生动物所采取的方法和对策。38．根据第一段“Accordingtoarecentreport,thepopulationofseveralanimals,includingmammals,birdsandfish,hasfallenbyaboutsixtypercentsince1970.”可知自1970年许多动物的数量都下降了。故填population。39．根据第二段“Humanshaveusedmorethanathirdoftheworld’slandandseventy-fivepercentoffreshwatertogrowcropsandkeepanimals.”可知人类已经使用了世界上三分之一的土地和百分之七十的淡水。故填third。40．根据第二段“Asaresult,manynaturalhabitatshavebeendestroyedtocreatefarmland.”可知人类的行为破坏了许多自然栖息地。故填natural。41．根据第三段“Ithascalledonworldgovernmentsandbusinessestomakeeffortstogethertoprotectpeopleandnature.”可知政府和企业必须采取措施来保护环境。故填protect。42．根据第四段“Therearethingsthatwecandopersonallytosavespecies.Forexample,wemustn’tbuyproductsmadefromillegalwildlifeparts.”以及空后句子“Forexample,wemustrefusetobuytheproductsmadefromwildlifeparts.”可知此处是指个人可以做的事情，personally修饰动词do。故填personally。Passage9（2024·河北石家庄·二模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。Everyyear,onthesecondSaturdayinSeptember,peoplecelebrateWorldFirstAidDay.It’sadaytoraiseawareness(意识)abouthowimportantfirstaidis.Technologynotonlymakesourlivesmoreconvenient,itcanalsosavelives.Let’slookatsometechnologicalinventionsthatarehelpingsavelives.SmartappIfsomeoneneedsfirstaid,evenifyoucallanambulancestraightaway,youmayneedtowaitawhile.Thereisoftentrafficontheroads.SomepeopleintheUSmadeanappcalledPulsePoint.ItinvitesordinarypeopletrainedinCPR(心肺复苏术)touseit.Theappknowstheusers’locations.Ifsomeoneneedsfirstaidnearby,auserwillgetamessageaskingthemtohelp.MagicgelThegel(凝胶)calledVetigelismagic!Itcanstopsomeonebleedinginjust10seconds,saidthewebsiteMedicalDeviceNetwork.Thegelismadefromplants.Itcansticktoawoundandhelpseal(密封)it.Itwasinventedmorethan10yearsagobutwasonlyallowedtobeusedonanimals.NowintheUS,ithasbeenallowedtobeusedonhumans,too.Andgetthis:accordingtoCGTN,thepersonfromtheUSwasonly17yearsoldwhenheinventedit!FlyingaidIfpeoplegetinjuredorneedhelpinhardtoreachareas,drones(无人机)canbeofgreatuse.Becausetheycanfly,dronescanoftenofferhelpfasterthanpeople.Andtheycanalsomakehelpingpeoplesaferforrescuersworkingindangerousconditions.Thedronescanhaveacamerathatcanwatchyourhealth.Theycanalsocarryusefulthings,likeblanketsoralifevest(救生衣)tosavesomeonefromdrowning(溺水).43．Technologycanmakeourlivesmoreconvenientand.44．Thesmartappinvitestouseittohelppeoplewhoneedfirstaid.45．Howsooncanthemagicgelstopsomeonebleeding?46．Whatcandronesdotosavesomeonefromdrowning?47．Arethesetechnologicalinventionsimportant?Whyorwhynot?【答案】43．savelives44．ordinarypeopletrainedinCPR45．Injust10seconds.46．Theycancarryusefulthings,likeblanketsoralifevesttosavesomeonefromdrowning.47．Yes.Becausetheycanmakeourlivesmoreconvenientandsavelives.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三款可以急救人们性命的现代科技发明。43．根据“Technologynotonlymakesourlivesmoreconvenient,itcanalsosavelives.”可知技术不仅能使我们的生活更方便，而且能救命，故填savelives。44．根据“SomepeopleintheUSmadeanappcalledPulsePoint.ItinvitesordinarypeopletrainedinCPRtouseit”可知这个智能app能邀请被训练过心肺复苏的普通人使用它，故填ordinarypeopletrainedinCPR。45．根据“ThegelcalledVetigelismagic!Itcanstopsomeonebleedinginjust10seconds”可知这个魔法凝胶能在仅仅十秒后阻止某人出血，故填Injust10seconds.46．根据“Thedronescanhaveacamerathatcanwatchyourhealth.Theycanalsocarryusefulthings,likeblanketsoralifevesttosavesomeonefromdrowning”可知无人机可以携带像毯子和救生衣这样的有用的东西去救溺水的人，故填Theycancarryusefulthings,likeblanketsoralifevesttosavesomeonefromdrowning.47．根据“Technologynotonlymakesourlivesmoreconvenient,itcanalsosavelives.”可知这些技术发明不仅能使我们的生活更方便，而且能救命，所以是非常重要的，故填Yes.Becausetheycanmakeourlivesmoreconvenientandsavelives.Passage10（2024·浙江杭州·二模）Canyouimagineputtingyourlifeupforasale?Lastmonth,aclassfromTaiyuanLingdeMiddleSchoolhelda“lifecharitysale”.Atthebeginning,everystudentgot10,000yuan,whichrepresentstheirlifetime.Thentheteachershowedthelistofthingsthestudentscouldchooseto“sell”.Itincludedthingslikeclosefriends,awonderfulcitylibrary,amealwithparentsorlettersfromstudents’dreamhighschools.Studentschoseoneormoreitems.Butthesaleactivitycouldendatanymoment,whichmeantyour“life”wasover.LiuYuxuanpaidforclosefriendsfor5,000yuan.Iwaspooratmakingfriendsintheprimaryschool,soIdidn’thaveanyfriendsandfeltlonely,”saidLiu.“NowIrealizetheimportanceoffriendship.Ihopetofindsomelike-mindedpeopletodosomethingbigtogetherinthefuture.”KangJiaxinsaidhewantedtobecomefamous,soheboughtaletterfromhisdreamschool.“MyidolsarethosewhomadecontributionstoChina’sscientificdevelopment,likeDengJiaxian.Iwanttobesomeonelikethem.Becomingfamousisjustaresult,sowhatIreallycareaboutistoworkhardinscience.Ireallywanttolearnmore.”Kangsaid.ZhouZhengboughtalibraryatthehighestprice.“Aquietlibraryisthebestplacetoreadbooksandgetknowledge,”Zhousaid.“Ijustwantaplacelikethatformyself.”YangYang________________Intheend,17studentsdidn’tgetanything.“Ihesitatedforawhileandnowit’sapity!”saidastudent.Aftertheactivity,studentsexploredthetrade-balancethatcomewithlife.Theylearnedthatachievingdreamsmeansputtingintimeandeffort.Atthesametime,weshouldcatchopportunitiesatonceandjustdoit.48．Accordingtothelist,whatmightyou“buy”inthe“lifecharitysale”?A．Ourbestfriendsandfamilymembers. B．Awonderfullibraryinyournewschool.C．Mealswithyourteachersandclassmates. D．Aletterfromyourdreamhighschool.49．HowmuchdidZhouZhengpaidforalibrary?A．1,000yuan. B．5,000yuan. C．10,000yuan. D．Nothing.50．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trade-balance”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Thereasonwhystudentsputthe