2025中考英语第11讲 任务型阅读之阅读填表（讲义）（原卷版）

第11讲任务型阅读之阅读填表（讲义）目录考情透视·目标导航 1知识导图·思维引航 2考点突破·考法探究 2探究一阅读填表题型命题方式 31.标题归纳题 32.细节理解题 33.推理判断题 34.同义转换题 4探究二提分要点 4Step1先表后文,学会预测4Step2抓住大意，把握细节 4Step3分类整理，善于归纳 4Step4寻找出处，对号入座 4Step5注意形式的变化 5题型考查频次命题预测阅读填表10年10考阅读填表往往对答案的字数有所限制，空格里通常要求填入1个最恰当的单词，当然有时也会要求考生填入不超过3个或4个单词，因此，同学们在答题时，不仅要读懂文章，知道在哪里寻找答案，还要注意“言简意赅、切中要害”，用规定的字数答出所需要点，以确保答案在拼写、人称、单复数、时态等方面“无懈可击”。通常情况下有四种设题方式：标题归纳题、细节理解题、推理判断题和同义转换题等。目标导航：1.掌握阅读填表类题型的考查方式2.明确阅读填表题型解题技巧探究一阅读填表题型命题方式1.标题归纳题一般位于表格的上栏或左栏，考生可根据表格下栏或右栏的内容及文章段落中主题句和文章大意进行分析，加以概括总结。解题技巧：文章标题的归纳，一要关注文章的核心及高频词汇，二要根据主题句提炼主题。1.阅读文章时，要注意文中反复出现或强调的信息，因而要在文中寻找覆盖全文的核心词汇或句子，或寻找与文章大部分内容相关的信息。2.寻找文章的主题句是解答标题归纳题的核心，主题句一般位于文章首末段或分散于各个段落中，需要考生加以总结提炼，得出答案。2.细节理解题利用表格中所给的信息定位至原文，仔细辨别，寻找答案。解题技巧：此类题目需要采用关键信息定位法，根据题干中的关键信息定位到文章中的具体语句。3.推理判断题对比表格内容与原文内容的差异，根据语境和逻辑推理得出答案。解题技巧：此类题目要求考生对文中某一细节或写作意图给出合理判断或推理，运用逻辑推理能力得出蕴含在文中没有明确说出的事实或暗示的含义。4.同义转换题对比表格内容与原文内容的差异，根据语法结构进行词形的转换，即：名词⇌动词、名词⇌形容词、主动⇌被动、肯定⇌否定解题技巧：根据题干中的关键信息定位到文章中的具体语句，分析原文句子并结合题干句子结构，确定空格处在句中所承担的句子成分，根据语法结构和语义进行适当转换。探究二提分要点Step1先表后文,学会预测。“先表后文”指先读表格，了解表格的内容和要求再根据表格的内容和要求快速阅读短文，这样会使阅读带有较强的目的性和针对性。Step2抓住大意，把握细节弄懂大意，充分把握所读材料的细节，尤其是与表格内容直接相关的细节。Step3分类整理，善于归纳对所读材料进行整理、分类，过滤出自己所需要的有用信息。通常情况下，表格所涉及的内容都具有一定的规律性，可能是同一个问题的几个不同方面，也可能是几个不同问题的同一方面，或是几个不同问题的不同方面等。比如涉及几项活动举行的时间、地点、原因、方式等。Step4寻找出处，对号入座每空的所填内容一般可从给出的材料中找到出处或依据，在做题时要充分利用这一特点，将“空格”与“出处”对号入座，然后根据表格中已有信息的表现形式，准确填出所缺内容。同时，值得注意的是，如果表格所填信息与原文中的“出处”基本相同，则可直接对号入座;如果表格信息与原文中的“出处”有较大出入，则要进行适当的转换。Step5注意形式的变化表格中所填词的形式（大小写、时态等）应与表格中所提供的内容一致。典例引领典例引领Passage1（2024·四川·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。Wheredoesyourfoodcomefrom?Howisitmade?Thesedays,manypeopleworryaboutfoodsafety.Butfoodsafetyisnotanewworry.In1906,UptonSinclairwroteTheJungle.ThebookisthestoryofapoorfamilyinChicago.Itisalsoaboutthedangerouswaysthatfoodwasprepared.PeopleweresoworriedthattheU.S.startedtestingfood.Thesedays,mostfoodintheworldissafe.Thereasonislawscontrolwherefoodcomesfrom.Theyalsocontrolhowfoodismanagedandprepared.Lawsareimportant.Butit’smoreimportanttomakesuretherulesarefollowed.Agoodfoodsafetysystemkeepspeoplesafe.Italsohelpsthemeathealthyfood.Labels(标签)onfoodgivepeopleimportantinformation.Thentheycanmakegoodchoicesabouttheirfood.Althoughfoodsafetysystemsusuallywork,therecanbeproblems.Sometimesmistakesaremade.Forexample,atruckmightcarryeggsandthenicecream.Theicecreamcouldmakepeoplesickwhenthetruckisn’tcleanedbeforecarryingit.Otherproblemsarenotmistakes.Sometimescompaniesbreakrulestomakemoremoney.Whenthishappens,peopledon’tknowiftheirfoodissafe.Asweallknow,foodiscloselyrelatedtooureverydaylife.Weshouldtakeactiontomakefoodsafer!Title:Food1Introduction●Thesedays,lotsofpeopleare2aboutfoodsafety.Measures●Nowadaysmostfoodissafebecauseoflaws.●3therulesismoreimportantthanlaws.Problems●Therecanbeproblemsinfoodsafetysystems.●Whensomecompaniesbreakrulestomakemoremoney,peoplehavenoidea4theirfoodissafeornot.Hope●We’dbettertakeactionto5foodmuchsafersincefoodissoimportantinourlife.Passage2（2024·江苏南京·三模）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后每小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。SpringistheseasontoharvestWestLakeLongjingtea,whichisnowpickedbynotonlyhumanworkersbutalso“metalworkers”—tea-pickingrobots!AttheendofMarch,Hangzhouwelcomeditsbestperiodoflarge-scale(大规模)harvestingofWestLakeLongjingtea.Inoneteagarden,asmarttea-pickingrobotinventedbyZhejiangSci-techUniversityfirstappearedinpublicafterfiveyearsofresearchanddevelopment.Withapullandasuck(吸),theroboticarmseparatestheleavesfromthetreesandthenputsthemintoastorageboxquickly.“Therobotlearneditsskillsthroughaspeciallydesignedmodelthatoffersitalargeamountofinformationoftealeaves,”saidChenJianneng,oneoftheresearchers.Thisallowstherobottorecognizetealeavesbyitselfwithasuccessrate(成功率)ofover90percent,Chenadded.Yet,therobot’spickingsystemneedsimprovingbeforeitcanbemorewidelyused.AccordingtoProfessorWuChuanyu,leaderoftheresearchteam,therobotcanonlytakeontheworkof1.5workersatpresent.Itwillneedtodotheworkof5workersifitisusedforalarge-scaleharvesting.Inaddition,therobotcannowonlybeusedonflatground,notonrough(崎岖不平的)surfacessuchasmountains.Itmaytakefivemoreyearstorealizethesegoals,WutoldChinaNews.Teaplantingandprocessingarealsochangedtobecome“smarter”.Forexample,therearespeciallampsthatcanattractpests(害虫)butwillnothurtother“friendly”insects.Thismachineworksfor24hours,usingcolorboardandlightstodrawpestsindayandnightandthenkillthemwithanelectricgrid(电网).Intermsoftearoasting(炒制),althoughmachine-roastedteaisusedwidely,manytealoversarguethatthismethodwillmaketheteanothavethesametastewiththeteamadebyhand-roasting.ResearchersatZhejiangUniversityaretryingtofindoutthetinydifferencesbetweenthetwomethodstoimprovemachineperformance.They’reresearchingAItechnologiestohelpthemgainnecessaryinformationandmakeadjustments(调整)toroastingmethodsandtemperaturesintime.

WhenteameetsnewtechnologyThankstotheresearchers’hardworkfor6,asmalltea-pickingrobotmadeitsfirst7inpublictohelphumanworkersharvestWestLakeLongjingtea.Tea8Howdoestherobotpicktealeaves?●9morethanenoughinformationabouttealeaves.●Recognizetealeaves10anyhelpwithahighsuccessrate.●Separatetheleavesfromthetreesandputsthemintoastorageboxwithapullandasuck.Whatproblemsdoesthepickingsystemhave?Itmaytake11fiveyearstoimprovethepickingsystemoftherobotbeforeitcanbemorewidelyused.●Atpresent,therobotcanonlydotheworkof1.5workers.●Inaddition,therobotcan’tbeusedondifferentkindsof12.Teaplantingandprocessing●Themachine13colorboardandlightstoattractpestsfor24hours,andthenkillsthemwithanelectricgrid.Tearoasting●ProblemManytealoversthinkthemachine-roastedteawillhavea14tastefromhand-roastedtea.●SolutionFindoutthetinydifferencesbetweenthetwomethods.Gainnecessaryinformationandmakeadjustmentsintimewiththe15ofAItechnologies.Passage3（2024·贵州黔东南·一模）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空。(每空不超过3个词)Nowadays,todealwithclimatechange(气候变化),onewaydiscussedwidelyiscarboncapture(碳捕获).ItreferstothetechnologythatcancutdownCO2intheair.CarboncapturetechnologyisusedtocollectCO2thatisgivenoffbyfactories.Forexample,itcanbefittedtocoal-burningpowerstationsandfactoriestocapturetheCO2beforeitisgivenoff.ThecapturedCO2canthenbeliquefied(使液化)andstoredunderground.Besides,thetechnologycanalsobeusedtocollecttheCO2thathasalreadygoneintotheair.ThenhowcanwedealwiththeCO2wecapture?Properuseistrulyimportant.Itcannotonlyhelpcreatemarketsforthisnewtechnology,butalsomakeitcheaperforcompaniestouse.Atpresent,CO2isusedingreenhousestogrowvegetables.CO2canevenbeusedtomakeusefulproducts,suchasplastics,buildingmaterials,andpaints.Carboncaptureisconsideredtobealotofhelp.However,therearemanyproblemsontheway.There’s50billiontonsofCO2goingoutto

theairfromcarsandfactorieseveryyear.Butevenagreatnumberofcarboncapturemachinesnowcancaptureonlyafewtonsofit.ThethicknessofCO2intheopenairismuchlessthanthatinthepowerstationsorfactories,makingitmuchlessefficient(效率高的)tocaptureCO2.Becauseofthis,thecostofusingcarboncapturemachinescanbeveryhightoday.So,it’shardtomakearealdifferenceinfightingclimatechangenow.Butitwillbeimprovedquicklyandwillbecomecheaperandmoreefficient.CarboncaptureMainpartsDetailedinformationIntroductionCarboncapturereferstothetechnologythatcanbeusedtodealwith16bycuttingdownCO2intheair.WhatkindofCO2willbecaptured?TheCO2ofthecoal-burningpowerstationsandfactoriesbeforeitisgivenoff.TheCO2thathasbeen17.HowtodealwiththeCO2wecapture18cannotonlyhelpcreatemarketsforcarboncapture,butalsomakeCO2cheaperforcompaniestouse.Growvegetablesingreenhouses.Makeusefulproducts.ProblemsCarboncapturemachinesnoware19tocaptureCO2.UsingcarboncapturemachinestodealwithCO2can20today.Itisbelievedthatthetechnologywillbecomecheaperandmoreefficient.Passage4（2024·浙江金华·三模）Sally在科学课完成“沙子的威力”实验后，向全班同学介绍了实验过程，请根据她的汇报把表格中的缺失信息补充完整，完成实验报告。每空限填一词。Haveyoueverseenthesoldierspilesandbagsonthetrenches(战壕)inbattles?Thisisbecausethesandbagscanstopflyingbullets(子弹).Sowhyaretheselittlegrainsofsandsopowerful?Nowlet’sdoanexperimenttofindoutthesecretbehindthesandbags.Beforedoingtheexperiment,Ipreparedthematerials,includingapapertube,twopiecesofwhitepaper,somedrysand,severalrubberbandsandathinstickabout30cmlong.Withallthesethingsprepared,theexperimentbegan.First,Icoveredoneendofthepapertubewithonepieceofpaperandtieditwitharubberband.Then,Ibrokethewhitepaperwithastick.Thepaperiseasytobreak.Afterthat,Iputanotherpieceofwhitepaperattheendofthetubeandfilled3/4ofthetubewithsand.NowI’mholdingthepapertubeinonehand,inserting(插)thestickintothetubewiththeotherhandandpressingthestickdown.Withsandinthetube,it’sveryhardtobreakthepaper.Doyouknowwhy?Itturnsoutthattheforceweuseonthestickisnotfullyappliedtothepaper.Becausetherearemanytinyspacesbetweenthesandinthepapertube,whenthestickispresseddown,thesandknocksandpressesagainsteachother,spreadingtheforceeverywhereinsidethepapertube.Asaresult,onlyasmallpartoftheforceonthewhitepaperisleft,anditisnotenoughtobreakthewhitepaper.That’swhyasandbagcanstopabullet.ScienceExperimentalReportTitleSuperstrongsandAimTostudyifasandbagisstrongenoughtostopabullet.21apapertube,twopiecesofwhitepaper,somedrysand,severalrubberbandsandathinstickabout30cmlongProcedurea.22theendofthetubewithpaperandtieitwitharubberband.b.Breakthepaperwitha23.c.Putanotherpieceofpaperattheendofthetubeandfill24ofthetubewithsand.d.Insertthestickintothetubeandpressthestickdown.PrincipleThesand25theforceoutwardinalldirections.Thereisnotenoughforceleftonthepaper.Passage5（2024·江苏镇江·二模）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。Manypeopleoftenthinkstressisbadforhealth.Itraisestheriskofeverythingfromthemildfevertoseriousdiseases.Usually,weturnstressintotheenemy.However,astudyhasgivenusawholenewlookatit.Inthestudy,ifpeoplewithlotsofstressdon’tbelievestresscanbeharmfultothem,theywillhavethelowestriskofdying,includingpeoplewithalittlestress.Scienceshowswhenyouchangeyourmindaboutstress,youcanchangeyourbody’sresponse(反应)tostress.Howyouthinkandactcanchangeyourexperienceofstress.Whenyouconsideryourstressresponsehelpful,youcancreatecourage.Whenyouarestressedandchoosetocommunicatewithothers,youcancreateresilience(韧性).Youcangetawayfromthebadinfluencesofstressonyourhealthfromtimetotime.Themostamazingthingisthatstressmakesyousocial.Yourstressresponsewantstomakesureyounoticeothersintrouble.Youneedtosupportandcareabouteachother.Also,stressisnotuseless.Ithelpsreachyourheartsandmakesheartsbeatfast.Itcanbringyoustrengthandenergy.Ifyouthinkofstressinanewway,youwilltrustyourselftodealwithchallenges.Ofcourse,youdon’thavetofacethemonyourown.Howdoyoumakeachoicebetweenastressfullifeandwithoutstress?Stressliesinmanymeaningfulthings,sothebestansweristogoaftersomethingmeaningfulinyourlife.Thentrustyourselftodealwiththestressthatfollowsandmakefriendswithit.Howtochangestressintoyour2627thoughtsStressisnotgoodforusandmakespeoplegetillmore28.Newstudyaboutstress●Ifpeoplewithstressbelievestressisofno29,theywillhavethelowestriskofdying.●Yourexperienceofstress30onhowyouthinkandactunderstress.●When31stressresponsehelpful,peoplewillhavemoreconfidence.●Thebadinfluencesofstressonyourhealthcanbe32attimes.●Stressmakesyousocial.Youandthepeoplearoundyouwillgiveeachothercareandsupportwhenit’s33.●Stressmakesyourheartbeatfastandletsyoufeelpowerfulandenergetic.●Thinkinginanewway,youdon’thavetofacechallenges34.ConclusionIt’s35goingaftersomemeaningfulthingsandconfidentlydealingwiththestress.Passage6（2024·四川成都·三模）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。GPShasbeenintheleadforquitealongtimeinthefieldofpositioningandnavigation.So,whenyouopenamaponyourphone,youmightsupposeit’sguidedbytheGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)withoutgivingitasecondthought.Butactually,nowadays,mostofsuchservicesinChinaareusingtheBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS).ChinastartedbuildingupBDS30yearsago.Backin1978,AmericaalreadystartedprovidingnavigationserviceswithitsGPS.However,dependingonanavigationsystemdevelopedbyanothercountryisn’tsafe.Someimportantsecretinformationaboutourcountrymayfacetheriskofbeingshown.In1994,Chinastartedthejourneytoitsownnavigationsystem,Beidou.NamedaftertheBigDipperconstellation(北斗七星),whichhasguidedpeopleinthedarkforcenturies,BDSwastomakesureChinacouldnavigatethefutureonitsown.In2020,Beidoufinallycompleteditsglobalnetwork.BDSbecameanotherglobalnavigationsystemintheworldaftertheGPSofAmerica,GalileooftheEuropeanUnionandGLONASSofRussia.BDSisthefirstnavigationsystemtoprovideaglobalshortmessagecommunicationservice.Itmeansyoucantextothersinplaceswhereneitherthephonesignal(信号)northeInternetisavailable.Forexample,inFebruary2023,ahikergotlostinheavysnowinInnerMongolia.HesentatextmessageusingtheBDSserviceonhisphoneandwassavedintime.Moreover,Beidouplaysanimportantroleindisaster(灾害)prevention.Rescuers(救援者)cancommunicatethroughBDSquicklyandclearlyeveninterriblesituations.It’salsohelpfulinfarming,lettingfarmersplantcrops(庄稼)better.Whereveryou’reintheworld,BDScanhelpguideyourway.By2023,ithadprovidedserviceforover120countriesandregionsaroundtheworld.“By2035,Chinawillbuildapositioning,navigationandtimingsystemwithBDStoprovidemoresmartservices,”directorgeneraloftheChinaSatelliteNavigationOfficeoncesaid.Presentsituation:Ithasnearly36GPSinChina.Development:*Purpose:tomakesureofourcountry’s37*Name:carryingChina’swishtobecome38inpositioningandnavigation*Timeline:•startingin1994•beingcompletedin2020andbecomingoneofthefourglobalnavigationsystemsintheworldAdvantages:•allowspeopletotextotherseven39thephonesignalortheInternetaround•helpswithdisasterprevention•improvesfarming40:Tobuildapositioning,navigationandtimingsystemtoprovidemoresmartservicesby2035Achievement:Ithadservedover120countriesandregionsby2023.Passage7（2024·江苏镇江·二模）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。Booksmakeyouafullperson,acompletepersonandacharmingperson.Mr.WuintroducesthreeofhisfavouritebookstochildrenonWorldBookDay.ShinyMisfitsBayAnnhascerebralpalsy(脑瘫),butshedoesn’tletthatholdherback.Shelovestapdancing,andmakesuphermindtoperformatherschooltalentshow.Shehopesdoingsowillgetherclosertoherdreamofbeingknowntothewholeworld.ButBayAnn’splansdon’tgorightwhenshegoestothefinalsteps—forallthewrongreasons.ShinyMisfitsisgreatforkidswhoenjoystoriesaboutfriendshipsandhowtofacedifferentsituationsinsociety.ThisAgain?Inthisfunny,time-travelingadventure,middleschoolerNoahNicholsongoesbackintimetochangehisfuture.He’scompetingfortheclasspresident.What’smore,hemustchoosebetweengoingouttoplaywithhisfriendstobepopularandstudyinghardtogetAs.Noahwantstofollowinhissuccessfulolderbrother’sfootsteps.ButishetryingsohardtobelikePaulthatheforgetswhotherealNoahis?Ifyou’relookingforafantasystory,thisbookisdefinitelyforyou.ZombieTrainImagineaworldwherepeopleturnintozombies(僵尸)becauseofaparasite(寄生虫)thatworksonlyongrown-ups.InZombieTrain,aboynamedWyattisonatrainfilledwithkidshe’sprotecting.Oneday,hemeetsagirlcalledRyleandbelievesinhercompletely.ButRylehasaplantostealthetrainsoshecangettoNirvana,wherethere’sacure(解药).Thebookhasmanymysteriesandturns.WillWyattdiscoverRyle’splan?IsNirvanareal?Who’llturnintoazombienext?MrWu’sBook41NameStorylineFeatureShinyMisfitsBayAnnhasatalentfortapdancingandalwaysdreamstobe42.Shedecidestodanceattheshownomatterhowseriousher43is.Whenthefinalmomentscome,herplan44.Friendshipsand45skills.ThisAgain?NoahNicholsonjoinsa46tobetheclasspresident.Hehastobe47popularorgoodathisgrades.HefollowsPaultoomuchto48whohereallyis.FunnyandfantasticZombieTrainWyattistryingtomakesurethekidsonatrainare

49becauseaparasiteturnsadultsintozombies.AgirlnamedRylegainshis50.Ryle’splanistousethetraintolookforthecure.MysteriesandturnsPassage8（2024·四川广元·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。Everyonewantstofindhappiness.Butsometimeslookingforhappinesscanbeashardaslookingforlosttreasure.Justwhenyouthinkyounearlyreachit,somethingunexpectedhappens.Thismaypuzzleyoualot.Herearesometipsforhelpingyoufindhappiness.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.Ifyoudependononethingoronepersontomakeyouhappy,itmaybeimpossible.Youneedtoenlargeyourcircleoffriendsandactivities.Lookatyourlifeasawhole.Mostofthethingsthatpreventusfromfeelinghappyarejustsomelittlethings.Rememberlifeisalwaysgoingon,andwhateverthelittlethingis,itwillend.Rememberyourvalues.Weallhaveavaluesystem,awaywehavedecidedtogothroughlife,whichmakesusfeellikeagoodperson.Theimportantthingistorememberyourvalueswhenlifebecomeshard.Keepingyourvaluesstrongwillhelpcreatehappiness.Happinesscanbehardtofeelattimes,sodon’tthinkthereissomethingwrongwithyouifyoudon’tfeelit.Thewaysabovewillhelpyoutofeelmoreofit.51issometimeshardtoget.TipsforsolvingthepuzzleMakemorefriendsandtakepartinmoreactivities.Itis52foryoutofindhappinessifyoudependononethingoroneperson.Rememberlifeisalwaysgoingon,and53thelittlethingis,itwillend.54agoodpersonevenwhenlifeishardwillhelpcreatehappiness.ConclusionYouwill55gethappinesswiththehelpofthreetips.Passage9（2024·山东菏泽·二模）阅读短文，根据短文内容补全信息。Studentsinourschoolhaveonethingincommon—aninterestinsports.Accordingtotheirdifferentaimsindoingsports,theyfallintothreegroups.Manystudentsgototheplaygroundwhentheyfeeltiredafterafewhoursofstudy.Thesestudentsputmuchmorestressontheirstudyefficiency(效率)thanthefunofsports.Theyjustwanttogobacktotheirclassroomsfromtheplaygroundwithaclearerandquickermind.Sotheydon’tactuallycarewhethertheycanenjoythemselvesontheplayground.Mostofthemchooselong-distancerunning,thekindofexercisewhichfewrealsportsmenlike.Sothisgroupofstudentscanbewellregardedasstudy-orientedsportsparticipants(参加者).Studentsthatmakeupthesecondgrouparerealsportslovers.Sometimestheyevenputasidetheirstudiesforamatch.Theyparticipateinthesportthatintereststhemmost,notcaringwhetheritisgoodfortheirhealth.Theymaybecalledfun-orientedsportsparticipants.Thethirdgroupwantbeautyfromsports.Boyswanttobecomestrongandgirlswanttobeslimandgraceful.Thosewhoconsidersportstheonlywayoflosingweightalsobelongtothisgroup.Theyareverycarefulinchoosingthekindofexercisetheydo,andareafraidthatcertainsportsmayinfluencetheirbodyshapes.Thepropernameforthisgroupmaybebeauty-orientedsportsparticipants.Nomatterwhichgroupwebelongto,weallbenefit(受益)fromsports.Ifyoulookaroundtheschoolyard,youwillfindthatbookwormshavedisappeared,andinstead,therearehealthy,strong,cleverandmodernizedstudentseverywhere.56．57．58．59．60．Passage10（2024·江苏南京·二模）请认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文后表格中空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Manypeoplewouldliketolearnhowtoplayamusicalinstrument,buttheyareputoffbyonebigproblem:whattoplay?Herearesomequestionstohelpyoudecide.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Manyinstrumentsareversatile(多用途的),butsomearemoresuitedtocertaintypesofmusic.Forexample,therearesomeclassicalplaysforthesaxophone,butpeopleconnectitmorewithjazz.Thesaxophoneisnotapermanent(永久的)featureofmanyorchestras(管弦乐队).Someinstrumentsmaylendthemselvestoothersbetterthantothemusicyoulike,sothinktwicebeforeyoustart.

Doyouwanttoplaywithotherpeople?Thinkaboutyourlong-termfutureasamusician.Ifyouwanttoplaywithotherpeople,whatkindofinstrumentwouldbethemostpractical?Theattractionofplayingadazzlingsoloinstrumentliketrumpet(小号),violin,fluteorleadguitarmightfade(逐渐消失)whenyourealizehowmanyotherpeoplearecompetingwithyoutogetthemainpartwiththesameinstrument!Ifyouwanttoplayrockmusic,therewillalwaysbeaneedforbassplayersordrummers,andifyoufeellikebeingpartofanorchestra,thebassoonisagreatbettomakesureyouarealwaysneeded.Whereareyougoingtopractise?Manypeopleliveinflatsandpractisingthedrums,forexample,willdriveyourneighbourscrazy.Thinkaboutwhereandwhenyouaregoingtopractise,aswellasthepatienceofthepeopleyoulivewithornear.Electricmusicalinstrumentslikethepiano,drums,guitar,andevenviolingiveyoutheoptionofplayinginto