2025中考英语第02讲 完形填空之夹叙夹议（练习）（解析版）

第02讲完形填空之夹叙夹议（练习）（模拟精练+真题演练）Passage1（2024·山西晋城·一模）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceinaphysicsclass,theteacheraskedstudents,“Whydowehavebrakes(刹车)inourcars?”Soon,studentsgavedifferentanswers.Astudentstoodupandreplied,“Sir,tostopthecar.”Anotheronesaid,“Toreduceand1thespeedofthecar.”However,noneoftheanswerswas2totheteacher’s.Thenhesaid,“Allofyouranswersareright.Butinmyopinion,thebrakesinthecarmakeusabletodrivemuch3.”“Ifthecarhasnobrakes,howfastarewereadytodrive?Itisthebrakesinthecarthatgiveuscouragetodrivefastand4.”Listeningtothis,thewholeclasswassilentbecausenoonehadimaginedthisanswer.Similarly,therearemanysuch“brakes”inourlife,whichseemto5us.Forexample,ourparentsmayaskusaboutprogressordecisionsinlife.Their6maybeconsideredas“brakes”whichstandinourway.Butwecanseethemasoursupporterswhocan7uswhiletakingrisks.Infact,itisthe“brakes”inlifethathelpusalot.Withoutthese“brakes”,wecouldloseour8orgetintodanger.Soweneedtorealizethat“brakes”inourlifearenotmeanttopushusbackbuttomakeusmoveforwardmorequicklythanbefore.1．A．control B．increase C．reach2．A．enough B．similar C．responsible3．A．harder B．faster C．earlier4．A．quickly B．comfortably C．safely5．A．stop B．raise C．order6．A．feelings B．mistakes C．suggestions7．A．protect B．hide C．find8．A．choices B．directions C．attention【答案】1．A2．B3．B4．C5．A6．C7．A8．B【导语】本文通过物理课堂上的刹车引入生活中的“刹车”，告诉我们生活中的“刹车”并不是要阻止我们向前，而是让我们在前进的路上比以往更快更安全。1．句意：另外一个学生说：“为了降低和控制车的速度。”control控制；increase增加；reach到达。根据问题“Whydowehavebrakes(刹车)inourcars?”结合常识可知刹车能降低和控制车速。故选A。2．句意：然而，没有一个答案跟老师的答案相似。enough足够的；similar相似的；responsible负责的。根据“Allofyouranswersareright.Butinmyopinion...”可知老师有和学生不一样的答案；besimilarto“与……相似”。故选B。3．句意：然后老师说：“你们所有的答案都是正确的。但是在我看来，车上的刹车使我们能开得更快。”harder更努力地；faster更快地；earlier更快地。根据“Itisthebrakesinthecarthatgiveuscouragetodrivefast”可知老师认为刹车能使我们开得更快。故选B。4．句意：是车上的刹车给了我们快捷、安全驾车的勇气。quickly飞快地；comfortably舒服地；safely安全地。根据“Itisthebrakesinthecarthatgiveuscouragetodrivefastand”结合关于刹车的常识可知驾车不仅要快还要安全。故选C。5．句意：同样地，生活中也有许多这样的看起来阻挡了我们的“刹车”。stop阻止；raise提高；order命令。根据“Similarly,therearemanysuch‘brakes’inourlife”可知生活中的“刹车”和汽车上的刹车有相似之处，能使我们停下来。故选A。6．句意：他们的建议可以被认为是这样的挡了我们路的“刹车”。feeling感觉；mistake错误；suggestion建议。根据“Forexample,ourparentsmayaskusaboutprogressordecisionsinlife.”可知父母在生活中就有没有取得进步和做什么决定问我们的时候可能会给我们一些建议。故选C。7．句意：我们可以把他们看做是我们的支持者，在我们有危险的时候，他们能够保护我们。protect保护；hide隐藏；find发现。根据“wecanseethemasoursupporters”结合“whiletakingrisks”可知在遇到危险的时候，我们的支持者会保护我们。故选A。8．句意：没有这些“刹车”，我们就会迷失方向或者陷入危险之中。choice选择；direction方向；attention注意。根据“Soweneedtorealizethat‘brakes’inourlifearenotmeanttopushusbackbuttomakeusmoveforwardmorequicklythanbefore.”结合空前的lose可知生活中没有“刹车”，我们会失去方向或者有危险。故选B。Passage2（2024·广东广州·一模）Amanwholivedalongtimeagobelievedthathecouldreadthefutureinthestars.HecalledhimselfanAstrologer(占星家)andspenthistimeatnightlookingatthesky.Hewasalways9worryingaboutfutureandvillagersoftencametohim,hopingtoknowwhattheirfutureholds.Oneeveninghewaswalkingalongtheopenroadoutsidethevillage.Hiseyeswere10onthestars.Hethoughthesawtherethattheendoftheworldwasnear.Helostinhis11aboutthefuture.Ashewaslookingatthestars,hekeptwalkingwithoutlookingdown.12,hefellintoaditch(沟)fullofmudandwater.Hewassinkinginthemuddywater,andmadlytryingtoholdontotheslippery(滑的)sideoftheholeinhisefforttoclimbout.Hewasunabletoclimboutand13forhislife.Hestartedshoutingforhelp.Hiscriesforhelpsoonbroughtthevillagersrunning.Astheypulledhimoutofthe14,oneofthemsaid,“Youpretendtoreadthefutureinthestars,andyetyou15toseewhatisatyourfeet!Thismayteachyoutopaymoreattentiontowhatisrightinfrontofyou,andletthefuturetakecareofitself.”“Whatuseisit,”saidanother,“toreadthe16,whenyoucan’tseewhat’srighthereontheEarth?”Weallwantourfuturetobe17andhappy,butthetimedoesn’tstopforanyone.Eachtomorrow18today,andyourpresentisalsoapartofyourfuture.Thereisalwaysatomorrowtolookforwardtoandimprove,butyoucan’tgobacktoyesterday.So,keepthebalanceofyourpresentlifeandworkforabettertomorrow.9．A．proud B．worth C．angry D．busy10．A．fixed B．kept C．put D．tied11．A．challenge B．direction C．thought D．research12．A．Slowly B．Carefully C．Suddenly D．Excitedly13．A．fearful B．painful C．harmful D．careful14．A．lake B．sand C．mud D．fire15．A．refuse B．fail C．happen D．decide16．A．signs B．stories C．books D．stars17．A．famous B．bright C．pretty D．clever18．A．poursinto B．turnsinto C．looksinto D．stepsinto【答案】9．D10．A11．C12．C13．A14．C15．B16．D17．B18．B【导语】本文主要讲述了过去有一个人号称自己能观天象、知未来，但是却忽略了现在，没有注意脚下的路，他为此差点丢掉性命。9．句意：他总是忙于担心未来，村民们经常来找他，希望知道他们的未来会怎样。proud骄傲的，自豪的；worth值得的；angry生气的；busy忙碌的。根据“hecouldreadthefutureinthestars…lookingatthesky”可知他总是忙于担心未来发生的事情，故选D。10．句意：他的眼睛盯着星星看。fixed盯着，集中注意力；kept保持；put摆放；tied系。根据“Hethoughthesawtherethattheendoftheworldwasnear.”可知他是盯着星星在看，故选A。11．句意：他迷失在对未来的思考中。challenge挑战；direction方向；thought心思，想法；research调查。根据“Ashewaslookingatthestars…fullofmudandwater.”可知他陷入了对未来的思考之中，belostinone’sthought意为“陷入沉思”，故选C。12．句意：突然，他掉进了一条满是泥水的沟里。slowly缓慢地；carefully小心地；suddenly突然地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“Ashewaslookingatthestars,hekeptwalkingwithoutlookingdown.”可知他是没留意脚下的路，突然掉进沟里，故选C。13．句意：他无法爬出来，担心自己的生命。fearful担心的，恐惧的；painful痛苦的；harmful有害的；careful小心的。根据“Hewasunabletoclimbout”和“Hiscriesforhelp”可知他很害怕，故选A。14．句意：当他们把他从泥泞中拉出来时，其中一人说：“你假装在星星上读到未来，但你却看不到你脚下的东西！”lake湖；sand沙子；mud泥泞；fire火。根据“hefellintoaditch(沟)fullofmudandwater.”可知是从泥泞中拉出来，故选C。15．句意：当他们把他从泥泞中拉出来时，其中一人说：“你假装在星星上读到未来，但你却看不到你脚下的东西！”refuse拒绝；fail未能，失败；happen发生；decide决定。根据“Thismayteachyoutopaymoreattentiontowhatisrightinfrontofyou,andletthefuturetakecareofitself.”可知是他没有注意到脚下的东西，failtodosth.意为“未能做某事”，故选B。16．句意：“看星星有什么用，”另一个人说，“当你看不到地球上的东西时，看星星有什么用呢？”signs招牌，符号；stories故事；books书；stars星星。根据“Youpretendtoreadthefutureinthestars,andyetyoufailtoseewhatisatyourfeet!”可知是跟星星有关，故选D。17．句意：我们都希望我们的未来是光明和幸福的，但时间不会停止。famous著名的；bright明亮的，光明的；pretty漂亮的；clever聪明的。根据“Thereisalwaysatomorrowtolookforwardtoandimprove,butyoucan’tgobacktoyesterday.”可知未来是光明的，故选B。18．句意：每个明天都会变成今天，你的现在也是你未来的一部分。poursinto倒入；turnsinto变成；looksinto调查；stepsinto干涉。根据“Thereisalwaysatomorrowtolookforwardtoandimprove,butyoucan’tgobacktoyesterday.”可知每个明天都会变成今天，故选B。Passage3（2024·广东广州·一模）Jasonhadthebestapplesintown,butkidsknewtheymustn’tgointohisyardtopickdeliciousapples.TheyalwayssaidthatJasonwas19.OneFriday,JanewaswalkingbyJason’shousewithherfriendAmy.Likemostofthechildren,Janewasscaredoftheoldmanbecauseofthe20abouthimthatsheheard.JanethoughtthatJasonwouldhurtthem.Tostayawayfromtrouble,Jane21thattheycouldcrossovertotheothersideofthestreet.AmytoldJanenottoworry.Still,Janewasgrowingmore22whenshewasclosertoJason’shouse.WhenJasonsawAmy,he23andsaid,“Hello,Amy.You’vegotafriendwithyoutoday.”Amysmiledbackandtoldhimtheyweregoingtolistentomusicandplaygames.Jasontoldthemthatsoundedfun,andgaveeachofthemafresh24.Astheywalkedon,JaneaskedAmy,“EveryonesaysJasonisthe25manintown.Whywashesonicetousjustnow?”Amyexplainedthatwhenshefirststartedwalkingpasthishouse,Jasonwasn’tvery26,butshesmiledathim.Oneday,hesmiledbackather.Aftersomemoretime,hestartedsmiling27andthentalkingtoherkindly.We’realwaysworkinghardtoachievesomuch,andit‘seasytoforgetthatwecanmakeourselvesandothershappyeasily.Actually,28isimportant.Asimplesmilecanmakeyouhappyandrelaxed.Andgivingasmiletakessolittleeffort.Let’ssmileatothers.19．A．hard-working B．careless C．terrible D．helpful20．A．works B．articles C．stories D．songs21．A．agreed B．refused C．accepted D．suggested22．A．excited B．cheerful C．bored D．nervous23．A．shouted B．smiled C．cried D．left24．A．apple B．gift C．flower D．hug25．A．strictest B．luckiest C．gentlest D．happiest26．A．angry B．friendly C．afraid D．frightened27．A．calmly B．coldly C．warmly D．humorously28．A．smiling B．resting C．forgetting D．paying【答案】19．C20．C21．D22．D23．B24．A25．A26．B27．C28．A【导语】本文通过Jason和Amy的故事告诉人们，微笑可以改善人与人之间的关系。19．句意：他们总是说杰森很可怕。hard-working勤劳的；careless不关心的；terrible可拍的；helpful有帮助的。根据上一句“butkidsknewtheymustn’tgointohisyardtopickdeliciousapples.”可知，孩子们都不敢去他的小院子里面摘苹果，推测他们认为杰森很可怕。故选C。20．句意：像大多数孩子一样，简很害怕老人，因为她听到了关于他的故事。works作品；articles文章；stories故事；songs歌曲。根据“Janewasscaredoftheoldmanbecauseofthe...abouthimthatsheheard”可知，简听说了很多关于杰森的故事。故选C。21．句意：为了避免麻烦，简建议她们从街的另一边穿过去。agreed同意；refused拒绝；accepted接受；suggested建议。根据“Tostayawayfromtrouble”可知，为了远离麻烦，简建议走路的另一边。故选D。22．句意：当简越来越靠近杰森的家时，她变得越来越紧张。excited激动的；cheerful欢呼的；bored无聊的；nervous紧张的。根据“Janewasgrowingmore...whenshewasclosertoJason’shouse.”以及前文可知，简听说了很多关于杰森的令人害怕的故事，推测她越靠近杰森的家时，越紧张。故选D。23．句意：当杰森看到艾米时，他微笑着说：“你好，艾米。”shouted大喊；smiled微笑；cried哭；left离开。根据下文“Amysmiledback”可知，杰森看到Amy时，笑着和她说话。故选B。24．句意：杰森告诉她们这听起来很有趣，并给了她们每个人一个新鲜的苹果。apple苹果；gift礼物；flower花；hug拥抱。根据第一段第一句“Jasonhadthebestapplesintown”可知，杰森有着这个小镇上最好的苹果，推测他给了她们两人每人一个苹果。故选A。25．句意：当她们继续往前走时，简问艾米：“每个人都说杰森是镇上最严厉的人。”strictest最严厉的；luckiest最幸运的；gentlest最温和的；happiest最快乐的。根据“Whywashesonicetousjustnow”及语境可知，前后两句是转折关系，推测每个人都认为杰森是一个非常严厉的人。故选A。26．句意：艾米解释说，当她第一次经过他的房子时，杰森不太友好，但她对他微笑。angry生气的；friendly友好的；afraid害怕的；frightened惊恐的。根据“butshesmiledathim.”推测，杰森没有对Amy微笑，但是Amy对杰森笑了，说明一开始杰森对Amy并不是很友好。故选B。27．句意：又过了一段时间，他开始热情地微笑，然后和蔼地和她说话。calmly平静地；coldly冷冷地；warmly热情地；humorously幽默地。根据“Aftersomemoretime,hestartedsmiling...andthentalkingtoherkindly.”推测，在Amy对杰森微笑很多次后，杰森也开始对Amy热情地微笑了。故选C。28．句意：事实上，微笑很重要。smiling微笑；resting休息；forgetting遗忘；paying支付。根据“ Asimplesmilecanmakeyouhappyandrelaxed.”以及文章内容可知，一直在强调微笑的作用。故选A。Passage4（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）Onetimid(胆小的)personwenttoafamousspeakerandaskedhimwhatbravery(勇敢)is.Thespeakersaid,“Iwillteachyou29youfinishmytask.Youhavetotelleverypersonyoumeetwhoyouareforamonth.Youhavetosayitloudlyand30intotheperson’seyes.”Thepersongotsadbecausethistaskseemedscary31him.Buthestilltriedtofinishhistask.Atfirst,healwaysforgothisspeechandcouldn’ttalkto32.Butwitheverypassingday,hisvoice33louder.Oneday,thepersonfeltthathewasnotscaredanymore.Andthe34hecontinueddoingthespeaker’stask,thebraverhewas.Afteramonth,thepersoncamebacktothespeakerandsaid,“Thankyou,sir.NowI’mnotafraidanymore.Buthowdidyouknowthis35taskwillhelpme?”Thespeakersmiled,“Yourfearisonlya36.Andbydoingthethingsthatscareyou,youwillhavethe37andgetwhatyouwant.Andnowyouknowthatbraveryisalsoahabit.Ifyouwanttomakebraveryapartofyourself,youneedtochallengeyourfear.Thenthefearwillgoaway,andthebraverywill38yourheart.”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。29．A．while B．when C．before30．A．lookthrough B．lookstraight C．lookup31．A．at B．with C．to32．A．anyone B．someone C．noone33．A．heard B．listened C．sounded34．A．farther B．faster C．further35．A．silly B．simple C．surprised36．A．question B．habit C．problem37．A．encourage B．knowledge C．courage38．A．full B．fill C．empty【答案】29．B30．B31．C32．A33．C34．C35．B36．B37．C38．B【导语】本文主要讲述了一个胆小的人在大街上通过大声勇敢的与人说话的过程中，慢慢变得勇敢起来。29．句意：当你完成我的任务时，我将教你。while正当……时，常搭配进行时；when当……时；before在……之前。根据“Thankyou,sir.NowI’mnotafraidanymore.”并结合全文可知，演说家承诺在胆小者完成任务之时，会教他。故选B。30．句意：你必须大声说出来，并且直视对方的眼睛。lookthrough浏览；lookstraight直视；lookup查找。由下文“...intotheperson’seyes”可知指“直视眼睛”。故选B。31．句意：这个人很难过，因为这个任务对他来说似乎很可怕。at在；with和；to对于。根据“taskseemedscary...him”可知指“对于他来说”任务很可怕。故选C。32．句意：起初，他总是忘记自己的言语，无法与任何人交谈。anyone任何人；someone一个人；noone没有一个人。根据“Atfirst,healwaysforgothisspeechandcouldn’ttalkto”可知起初他很胆小，不能和“任何人”说话。故选A。33．句意：但随着时间一天天过去，他的声音越来越大。heard听到；listened听着；sounded听起来。根据“louder”可知，这里指他的声音“听起来”更大了。故选C。34．句意：他越继续做演讲者的任务，他就越勇敢。farther更远的；faster快；further深入。根据“hecontinueddoingthespeaker’stask,thebraverhewas”可知，这里指他完成任务越“深入”越自信勇敢。故选C。35．句意：但是你怎么知道这个简单的任务对我有帮助呢？silly愚蠢的；simple简单的；surprised惊讶。根据“Youhavetotelleverypersonyoumeetwhoyouareforamonth.Youhavetosayitloudlyandlookstraightintotheperson’seyes.”可知这是一个简单的任务。故选B。36．句意：你的恐惧只是一种习惯。question问题；habit习惯；problem问题。根据下文“Andnowyouknowthatbraveryisalsoahabit.”可知恐惧是一种习惯。故选B。37．句意：通过做那些让你害怕的事情，你就会有勇气得到你想要的。encourage鼓励；knowledge知识；courage勇气。根据“andgetwhatyouwant”可知，获得“勇气”，得到自己想得到的东西。故选C。38．句意：这样，恐惧就会消失，勇气就会填满你的心。full完整的；fill填满；empty空的。根据“yourheart”可知勇气“填满”内心，不再恐惧。故选B。Passage5（2024·贵州贵阳·一模）Ijustexperiencedtwooppositefeelings.Itall39whenoneofmybestfriendsLucytoldmesomething.Shesaid,“Hi,Grace.Guesswhat!I40thefirstplaceinthecompetitionandtheprizeisatraveltoHawaii!”“Wow,congratulations!”Isaid41.Iwashappyformyfriendbutalsosadformyself.WhatmademesadwasthatIplannedtogohikingwithOllieandhisbrotherinthemountainsthisweekend.IimaginedthatIwouldenjoymytimewith42.Justatthattime,Ollietelephonedmeandsaidthathecouldn’tgohikingwithme.Therestoftheday,Iwasin43spirits.Thenmymotheraskedmeto44Mrs.Alicetocleanuptheweeds(杂草)inhergarden.WhenIgottoMrs.Alice’shouse,shewascleaningher45.Shesaidsheneededtogettheweedsoutofhererightaway!“Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?”Iasked.“Oh,thatwouldbegreat!”shesaid.“Tobehonest,I’mnothappy.Ithinkhelpingcleanuptheweedsmighttakemy46offotherthings.”Mrs.Alicesaid,“It’s47toletyourselffeelallofyourfeelings.Yourfeelingsarejustlikethebiggarden.Therearebeautifulflowersorpositivethoughtsandalsouselessweedsornegativethoughtsthatwill48you.Inordertoliveahappylife,youshouldtryyourbesttogetthenegativethoughtsaway.Comeon!”39．A．went B．started C．waited40．A．won B．refused C．changed41．A．bravely B．excitedly C．carefully42．A．interest B．science C．nature43．A．low B．high C．good44．A．advise B．order C．help45．A．bedroom B．garden C．kitchen46．A．ability B．mind C．reason47．A．strange B．dangerous C．important48．A．affect B．warn C．fight【答案】39．B40．A41．B42．C43．A44．C45．B46．B47．C48．A【导语】本文主要讲述作者经历了两种相反的感觉——既高兴又悲伤，在帮助爱丽丝太太清理花园里的杂草时与爱丽丝太太一番对话，让作者豁然开朗，学会了如何清理消极情绪的故事。39．句意：这一切都始于我最好的朋友露西告诉我一件事。went去；started开始；waited等待。根据上文“Ijustexperiencedtwooppositefeelings.”并结合选项可知，此处指这一切都始于我最好的朋友露西告诉我一件事。故选B。40．句意：我在比赛中获得了第一名，奖品是去夏威夷旅行！won赢；refused拒绝；changed改变。根据“theprizeisatraveltoHawaii”可知，露西在比赛中获得了第一名。故选A。41．句意：“哇，祝贺你！”我激动地说。bravely勇敢地；excitedly激动地；carefully仔细地。根据下文“Iwashappyformyfriend”可知，听到对方告诉自己好消息时，自己应该感到激动。故选B。42．句意：我想象着我会享受与大自然相处的时光。interest兴趣；science科学；nature自然。根据上文“IplannedtogohikingwithOllieandhisbrotherinthemountainsthisweekend”可知，作者计划这个周末去山里徒步旅行，所以此处指享受与大自然相处的时光。故选C。43．句意：那天剩下的时间，我情绪低落。low低的；high高的；good好的。根据上文“alsosadformyself”以及“Justatthattime,Ollietelephonedmeandsaidthathecouldn’tgohikingwithme.”可知，Ollie不能和作者一起徒步旅行，作者应该感到情绪低落。故选A。44．句意：然后我妈妈让我帮爱丽丝太太清理花园里的杂草。advise建议；order命令；help帮助。根据下文“Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?”可知，此处指帮助。故选C。45．句意：当我到达爱丽丝太太家时，她正在打扫花园。bedroom卧室；garden花园；kitchen厨房。根据上文“Thenmymotheraskedmeto…Mrs.Alicetocleanuptheweeds(杂草)inhergarden.”及下文“Shesaidsheneededtogettheweedsoutofhererightaway!”可知，爱丽丝太太正在打扫花园。故选B。46．句意：我想帮助清理杂草可能会让我忘记其他事情。ability能力；mind头脑；reason原因。根据“I’mnothappy”及句意可知，此处指帮助清理杂草可能会让我忘记其他事情。故选B。47．句意：让自己感受到所有的感受是很重要的。strange奇怪的；dangerous危险的；important重要的。根据“It’s…toletyourselffeelallofyourfeelings.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指让自己感受到所有的感受是很重要的。故选C。48．句意：有美丽的花朵或积极的想法，也有无用的杂草或消极的想法会影响你。affect影响；warn警告；fight打仗。根据下文“Inordertoliveahappylife,youshouldtryyourbesttogetthenegativethoughtsaway.”可知，此处指无用的杂草或消极的想法会影响你，所以要学会清理消极情绪。故选A。Passage6（2024·山西忻州·二模）Itwasahotdayinsummer.Dadhadsomeworktodo.“It’shotenoughtofry(煎)aneggontheside-walk!”hesaid.“Boys,youcandosomethings49Ifinishmywork,andthenwe’lldosomethingfuntogethertocooloff.”ItwassohotoutsidethatSamjustsatonthestairs.However,Jessewalkedout.Hewas50infryinganeggonthesidewalk.Hecamebackafewminuteslater.“Actually,itisimpossible.Dadtolda51,”Jessesaid.Dadstoppedhisworkandasked,“Didyou52todothat?”“Yes,butitdidn’tcook,anditdidn’teventurnwhitearoundtheside,”saidJesse.“Showmetheegg,Jesse,”saidSam.Hesawthattheegghadnot53abit.“Whydon’tyouuseamagnifyingglass(放大镜)toshinetheegg?”Samsaid.“MissLitoldusthatthemagnifyingglassfocuses(聚焦)thesunlighttomakethe54rise.Maybewecanuseittofrytheegg.”“It’sagoodidea,”saidJesse.Afterafewminutes,theeggwasjustfried.Later,theyunderstoodandsaid,“Whatotherssayisnotalwaysright,andweshouldtakepracticeto55whetherit’strueornot.What’smore,whenthingsdon’tworkout,wecantrytothink56.Onlyinthiswaycantheproblembesolvedeasily.”49．A．until B．after C．because50．A．rich B．interested C．successful51．A．lie B．story C．truth52．A．try B．promise C．refuse53．A．broken B．changed C．moved54．A．temperature B．height C．weather55．A．lookthrough B．thinkof C．findout56．A．naturally B．differently C．clearly【答案】49．A50．B51．A52．A53．B54．A55．C56．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在炎热的夏天，男孩子们想要在步道上煎鸡蛋，一开始鸡蛋并没有任何改变，后来借助放大镜达成了。49．句意：男孩们，你们可以做些事情直到我完成我的工作。until直到；after在之后；because因为。根据“Boys,youcandosomethings...Ifinishmywork,andthenwe’lldosomethingfuntogethertocooloff.”可知，此处指的是在我完成我的工作之前孩子们可以做一些事情，结合选项，此处until“直到”符合语境。故选A。50．句意：他对于在步道上煎鸡蛋感兴趣。rich富有的；interested感兴趣的；successful成功的。根据“Hewas...infryinganeggonthesidewalk”可知，此处是固定搭配beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”。故选B。51．句意：爸爸说谎了。lie谎言；story故事；truth真相。根据“Actually,itisimpossible.Dadtolda...”可知，这是不可能的，因此爸爸应当是说谎。故选A。52．句意：你尝试过了吗？try尝试；promise承诺，答应；refuse拒绝。根据“Yes,butitdidn’tcook,anditdidn’teventurnwhitearoundtheside,”可知，根据回答可知此处爸爸问的是是否尝试过。故选A。53．句意：他看到鸡蛋一点都没变。broken破坏；changed改变；moved移动。根据“Yes,butitdidn’tcook,anditdidn’teventurnwhitearoundtheside,”可知，前文说鸡蛋边缘甚至没有变白，因此鸡蛋没有变一点儿。故选B。54．句意：李老师告诉我们放大镜可以聚焦阳光让温度升高。temperature温度；height高度；weather天气。根据“MissLitoldusthatthemagnifyingglassfocuses( 聚焦)thesunlighttomake”可知，放大镜聚焦阳光，是可以让温度上升，然后来煎蛋。故选A。55．句意：我们应该通过练习来找出是否正确。lookthrough浏览；thinkof思考；findout找出，发现。根据“ whetherit’strueornot.”可知，是否是真的或者假的，因此是找出真相。故选C。56．句意：当事情没有解决，我们可以尝试不同地方式去思考。naturally自然地；differently不同地；clearly清晰地。根据上文和“whenthingsdon’tworkout,wecantrytothink”可知，上文把太阳聚焦而不是单纯的利用太阳晒得温度，此处应当是需要从不同角度思考。故选B。Passage7（2024·宁夏银川·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Ayoungmanwithexcellentgradeswantedtogetajobinabigcompany.Hemetthemanagerfortheinterview.Themanagerasked,“Who57foryoureducation?”“Myparents.”Theyoungmanreplied.“Wheredotheywork?”“Theyworkasclothes58.”Then,themanageraskedtheyoungmanto59hishands.Hefoundtheyoungman’shandsweresosmooth,andasked,“Haveyoueverhelpedyourparentswashtheclothes?”“60.”“Nowgohomeandcleanyourparents’hands,thenseemetomorrowmorning.”Theyoungmanfeltupset.Whenhegothome,heaskedhisparentstolethimcleantheirhands.Theyfelt61buthappy.Whiletheyoungmanwas62theirhands,hefoundhisparents’handsweresowrinkled(起皱的),andthereweresomanybruises(瘀伤)intheirhands.Histearsfell.Aftercleaninghisparents’hands,he63washedalltherestofclothes.Thenextmorning,hewenttothemanager’soffice.Themanageraskedhim,“Canyoutellmewhatyoudidandlearnedyesterdayinyourhouse?”Hetoldthemanagerallhedidwithtearsinhiseyesandadded,“NowIknowwhatappreciation(感激)is.64myparents,IwouldnotbewhoIamtoday.Byhelpingmyparents,Irealize65they’vedoneforme.AndIalsorealizetheimportanceandvalueofhelpingone’sfamily.”Themanager66andsaid,“ThisiswhatI’mlookingfor.”57．A．worked B．paid C．care D．afford58．A．collectors B．designers C．cleaners D．sellers59．A．show B．clean C．examine D．turn60．A．Always B．Often C．Sometimes D．Never61．A．strange B．mad C．embarrassed D．thankful62．A．cleaning B．clean C．cleaned D．cleans63．A．quietly B．gradually C．quickly D．unexpectedly64．A．With B．Without C．For D．Towards65．A．why B．whatcost C．howlong D．howmuch66．A．encouraged B．laughed C．smiled D．cried【答案】57．B58．C59．A60．D61．A62．A63．A64．B65．D66．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个成绩优秀的年轻人去一家大公司面试，被公司经理要求回家给父母洗手，由此他意识到父母为他所做的一切，对父母充满了感激，并最终面试成功。57．句意：经理问：“谁支付了你的教育费用？”worked工作；paid支付；care关心；afford负担得起。根据“for”可知，此处构成短语payfor，意为“为……付钱”，故选B。58．句意：他们是洗衣工。collectors收藏家；designers设计师；cleaners清洁工；sellers售货员。根据下文“Haveyoueverhelpedyourparentswashtheclothes?”可知，他父母的工作是洗衣服，故选C。59．句意：然后，经理让年轻人展示他的手。show展示；clean清洁；examine检查；turn翻转。根据下文“Hefoundtheyoungman’shandsweresosmooth”可知，经理让年轻人把手给他看，即展示，故选A。60．句意：从不。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据下文“Nowgohomeandcleanyourparents’hands,thenseemetomorrowmorning.”可推测，年轻人从未帮父母洗过衣服，故选D。61．句意：他们感到奇怪但是很开心。strange奇怪的；mad生气的；embarrassed尴尬的；thankful感谢的。根据上文“Whenhegothome,heaskedhisparentstolethimcleantheirhands.”可知，父母对他的举动是感到既奇怪又开心，故选A。62．句意：当年轻人在帮他们洗手时，他发现父母的手已经起皱了，并且手上还有非常多的淤伤。cleaning清洁，动名词；clean动词原形；cleaned过去式；cleans动词三单。根据“while”及“was”可知，此处为过去进行时，故选A。63．句意：他给父母洗完手后，默默地洗完了剩下的所有衣服。quietly默默地；gradually逐渐地；quickly快速地；unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据上文“Histearsfell.”可知，他对父母产生了愧疚之情，因此默默地洗完了剩余的衣服，故选A。64．句意：没有我的父母，就不会有今天的我。with有；without没有；for因为；towards朝向。由上文“NowIknowwhatappreciationis”可知，他对父母产生了感激之情，明白了没有父母就没有自己，故选B。65．句意：通过帮助我的父母，我意识到了他们为我做了多少事。why为什么；whatcost什么代价；howlong多长；howmuch多少。此处为宾语从句，根据“byhelpingmyparents”可知，他通过帮助父母明白了父母为自己付出了很多，故选D。66．经理笑着说：“这正是我想要的。”encouraged鼓励；laughed大笑；smiled微笑；cried哭。根据“ThisiswhatI’mlookingfor.”可知，经理对他是满意的，故选C。Passage1（2024·江苏南通·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inabigcountry,amanwaslivingalongwithhisfamily.Themanhadalargeamountofwealth.Onedayhetookhissononatriptothecountry.Thedad’sonly1wastoshowhissonhowpoorpeoplelive,sothesoncould2hisgoodfortune(命运).Duringtheirjourney,theyreachedasmallvillage.There,theyspentacoupleofdaysandnightsonthefarmofwhatwouldbe3averypoorfamily.Ontheir4fromtheirtrip,Dadaskedhisson,“Howwasthetrip,myson?”Thesonrepliedwithexcitement,“Itwasa5trip,Dad.”Therichdadasked,“Didyouseehowthepoorpeoplelive?Thepurposeofthejourneywastomakeyou6howluckyyouarehavingborninsuchawealthyfamily.”“Ohyeah,”saidthesonandsmiledtowardshisfather.Thefatherasked,“So,mydearson,tellme,whatdidyoulearnfromthetrip?”Thewisesonanswered,“Dad,I7alotofthingsonpoorpeopleliving.Isawthatwehaveonedogandtheyhadthree.Wehaveaswimmingpoolthatreachestothemiddleofourgardenandtheyhaveariverthathasno8.Wehaveimporteddesignerlanternsinourgardenandtheyhavethestarsatnight.Ourpatio(露台)reachestothefrontyardandtheyhavethewholehorizon(地平线).”Thefathergotabitconfused(困惑)withhisson’sanswers.Theson9,“Wehaveasmallpieceoflandtoliveonandtheyhavefieldswhichgo10oursight.Wehaveservantswhoserveus,buttheyserveothers.”Thewiseson’slearningdidnotendyet.Thesonwenton11histripexperiences,“Webuyourfood,buttheygrowtheirs.Wehave12aroundourhousetoprotectus,buttheyhavefriendstoprotectthem.Wespendourfreetimewithtelevisionsandmobiles,buttheyspendtheirfreetimewithfamilyandrelatives.”Thesonsummedup(总结)hisexperienceonthetriptothevillage,“ThankDadforshowingmehow13weare…!”Thewiseson’swordslefttherichdad14.Moneycanbuyclothes,orcars,orbighousesormanyotherthingswhichmakeyourlife15.Butthereareafewthingsthatmoneycannotbuy.Whatmakesyourliferichislove,kindness,compassion,friendships...1．A．project B．programme C．purpose D．product2．A．develop B．treasure C．create D．display3．A．considered B．included C．expected D．learned4．A．direction B．interview C．distance D．return5．A．great B．challenging C．strange D．boring6．A．remember B．imagine C．understand D．decide7．A．buy B．notice C．make D．receive8．A．end B．size C．shape D．height9．A．wondered B．complained C．doubted D．continued10．A．against B．through C．beyond D．beside11．A．explaining B．expressing C．organizing D．ordering12．A．dogs B．trees C．lanterns D．walls13．A．happy B．rich C．poor D．great14．A．hopeless B．speechless C．sleepless D．homeless15．A．comfortable B．simple C．busy D．special【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．D5．A6．C7．B8．A9．D10．C11．A12．D13．C14．B15．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了父亲让儿子观察穷人是怎么生活的，但却从聪明的儿子那里学到了有些东西是金钱买不到的，使你的生活丰富的是爱、善良、同情、友谊……1．句意：父亲的唯一目的是让儿子知道穷人是如何生活的，这样儿子就能珍惜他的好运。project项目；programme节目；purpose目的；product产品。根据“toshowhissonhowpoorpeoplelive”和“Thepurposeofthejourney”可知，此处指旅行的目的。故选C。2．句意：父亲的唯一目的是让儿子知道穷人是如何生活的，这样儿子就能珍惜他的好运。develop发展；treasure珍惜；create创造；display展览。根据“hisgoodfortune”可知，父亲想让儿子珍惜现有的生活。故选B。3．句意：在那里，他们在一个被认为是非常贫穷的农场家庭里度过了几天几夜。considered认为；included包括；expected期待；learned学习。根据“There,theyspentacoupleofdaysandnightsonthefarmofwhatwouldbe...averypoorfamily.”可知，此处指一个被认为很穷的家庭。故选A。4．句意：旅行回来后，爸爸问儿子：“儿子，这次旅行怎么样？”direction方向；interview采访；distance距离；return返回。根据“fromtheirtrip”可知，此处指回程。故选D。5．句意：爸爸，这趟旅行棒极了。great棒的；challenging有挑战的；strange奇怪的；boring无聊的。根据“Thesonrepliedwithexcitement”可知，儿子觉得这段旅程很棒。故选A。6．句意：这次旅行的目的是让你明白，你出生在这样一个富裕的家庭是多么幸运。remember记得；imagine想象；understand明白；decide决定。根据“howluckyyouarehavingborninsuchawealthyfamily.”可知，父亲想让儿子知道，出生在一个富裕的家庭是很幸运的。故选C。7．句意：爸爸，我注意到穷人生活中的很多事情。buy购买；notice注意到；make制作；receive收到。根据“...alotofthingsonpoorpeopleliving.Isawthatwehaveonedogandtheyhadthree.”可知，此处说的是儿子在旅行中注意到的事情。故选B。8．句意：我们有一个游泳池，一直延伸到花园的中央，而他们有一条没有尽头的河。end结束；size尺寸；shape形状；height高度。根据“theyhaveariverthathasno...”和常识