近十年高考英语试卷单选题100道及答案

近十年高考英语试卷单选题100道及答案1.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasingleperson_shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom答案：D解析：“turntosb.forhelp”是固定搭配，表示“向某人求助”，这里用“towhom”引导定语从句修饰先行词“person”。2._withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A.FacingB.TofaceC.FacedD.Face答案：C解析：“befacedwith”表示“面临”，这里用过去分词“faced”作状语，相当于“Becausewewerefacedwith...”。3.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen答案：D解析：“theonlyoneof+复数名词+定语从句”中，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式，根据“forthreeyears”可知用现在完成时。4.Theteacher,aswellashisstudents,_totheparkifit_tomorrow.A.willgo;isn'trainyB.go;isn'trainyC.willgo;won'trainD.go;won'train答案：A解析：“aswellas”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，所以第一空用“willgo”；“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以第二空用“isn'trainy”。5._isknowntousallisthatthe2022WinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which答案：B解析：“Whatisknowntousall”是主语从句，“what”在从句中作主语，引导整个句子作主语。6.Theoldmanhastwosons,_arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth答案：B解析：这里是非限定性定语从句，“whom”指代先行词“sons”，“bothofwhom”表示“他们两个都”。7._theweather,thesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime.A.InfavorofB.RegardlessofC.ApartfromD.Dueto答案：B解析：“Regardlessof”表示“不管，不顾”，这里说不管天气如何，运动会都会按时举行。8._hisarrivalattheairport,hewasarrestedbythepolice.A.AtB.UponC.InD.To答案：B解析：“upon/onone'sarrivalat...”表示“一到达……就……”。9.Theproblem_atthemeetingyesterdayisveryimportant.A.beingdiscussedB.discussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：B解析：“problem”和“discuss”之间是被动关系，且“yesterday”表明动作已经发生，所以用过去分词“discussed”作后置定语。10.She_anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddownB.dealtwithC.tookafterD.cameacross答案：D解析：“cameacross”表示“偶然遇见”，符合语境。11.Idon'tthinkitadvisablethatTom_tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.A.isassignedB.willbeassignedC.beassignedD.hasbeenassigned答案：C解析：“Itisadvisablethat...”后面的从句要用“should+动词原形”，“should”可以省略，这里“Tom”和“assign”是被动关系。12.Thereason_hewaslateis_hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forwhich;becauseD.which;because答案：A解析：“thereasonwhy...”表示“……的原因”，“isthat...”表示“是因为……”，这是固定句型。13._time,he'llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given答案：D解析：“Giventime”表示“如果给他时间”，相当于“ifheisgiventime”，这里用过去分词作条件状语。14.Theboyinsistedthathe_nothingwrongand_free.A.did;setB.haddone;shouldbesetC.do;besetD.haddone;mustbeset答案：B解析：“insisted”表示“坚持认为”时，从句用陈述语气；表示“坚决要求”时，从句用“should+动词原形”，“should”可省略，这里第一空是陈述语气，用过去完成时；第二空是坚决要求，用“shouldbeset”。15.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_howmuchIlovedthem.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize答案：D解析：“only+状语从句”位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，根据“left”可知用一般过去时。16.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe_thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas答案：B解析：“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”表示“是……的几倍”。17.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless_everyday.A.wateredB.wateringC.waterD.towater答案：A解析：“unlesswatered”相当于“unlesstheyarewatered”，省略了主语和助动词，用过去分词作条件状语。18._inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed答案：A解析：“bedressedin”表示“穿着”，这里用过去分词“dressed”作状语。19.Itwasnotuntilmidnight_theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案：A解析：这是“itis/was...that...”的强调句型，强调“notuntilmidnight”。20.Thebookis_moredifficultthantheoneIrecommendedtoyou.A.ratherB.veryC.muchD.quite答案：C解析：“much”可以修饰比较级，“rather”“very”“quite”一般不修饰比较级。21.Thenews_ourteamwonthegamemadeusexcited.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案：A解析：“thatourteamwonthegame”是同位语从句，解释说明“news”的内容。22._inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing答案：B解析：“belost”表示“迷路”，这里用过去分词“lost”作状语，相当于“Becausetheywerelost...”。23._youhaveseenbothfighters,_willwin?A.Since;doyouthinkwhoB.As;whoyouthinkC.When;whoeverD.Since;whodoyouthink答案：D解析：“since”表示“既然”，“doyouthink”是插入语，特殊疑问句中插入语位置不变，还是“whowillwin”。24.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_fifty,butanumberofthem_absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：“thenumberof”表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数；“anumberof”表示“许多”，谓语动词用复数。25.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce_witheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled答案：C解析：“never”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，根据“havebeenmarried”可知用现在完成时。26.Theteacheraskedus_somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake答案：D解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”表示“要求某人不要做某事”。27._isnopossibility_Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There;thatB.It;thatC.There;whetherD.It;whether答案：A解析：“Thereisnopossibilitythat...”表示“没有可能……”，“that”引导同位语从句。28._fromspace,theearthlooksblue.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.See答案：A解析：“theearth”和“see”之间是被动关系，用过去分词“seen”作状语。29.Theproblemis_wecanmastermodernscienceandtechnologyinashorttime.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.whether答案：D解析：“whether”表示“是否”，引导表语从句，“if”不能引导表语从句。30._hewillcomeornotisstillaquestion.A.ThatB.IfC.WhetherD.What答案：C解析：“whether...ornot”表示“是否……”，引导主语从句，“if”不能引导主语从句。31.Thefactory_we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich答案：C解析：“which”在定语从句中作“visit”的宾语，“where”“inwhich”在从句中作地点状语，“towhich”一般用于“visitto”这种搭配，这里不需要“to”。32._ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolsisincreasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It答案：B解析：“as”引导非限定性定语从句，可放在句首，“which”引导的非限定性定语从句不能放在句首。33.Theboy_yousawinthestreetismybrother.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.what答案：B解析：“whom”在定语从句中作“saw”的宾语，指代先行词“boy”。34.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where答案：C解析：“when”引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词“hours”。35._areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived答案：C解析：“not”要放在非谓语动词前面，“receive”的动作发生在“decided”之前，所以用现在分词的完成式“havingreceived”，否定形式是“nothavingreceived”。36.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon_thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.A.lookuponB.lookafterC.lookintoD.lookout答案：C解析：“lookinto”表示“调查”，这里说警察将调查两个失踪孩子的案件。37._isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It答案：D解析：“Itisafactthat...”是固定句型，“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是“that”引导的从句。38.He_tothepartylastnight,buthedidn'tbecauseofanunexpectedvisitor.A.wasinvitedB.hadbeeninvitedC.wouldbeinvitedD.wouldhavebeeninvited答案：D解析：“wouldhavedone”表示过去本应该做某事而没做，这里说他本应该被邀请参加昨晚的派对，但因为一个不速之客而没去。39.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif_whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.A.seeingB.havingseenC.toseeD.tohaveseen答案：C解析：“asiftodosth.”表示“好像要做某事”，这里说他好像要看看是否走对了方向。40.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but_didn'thelp.A.itB.sheC.whichD.he答案：A解析：“it”指代前面医生建议Vera度假这件事。41.Theroomisverydirty._wecleanit?A.WillB.WouldC.DoD.Shall答案：D解析：“Shallwe...”用于提出建议，意为“我们……好吗？”。42._withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared答案：D解析：“thebiggestocean”和“compare”之间是被动关系，“whencompared”相当于“whenthebiggestoceaniscompared”。43.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot_anativespeaker.A.asfluentasB.morefluentthanC.sofluentlyasD.muchfluentlythan答案：C解析：“speak”是动词，要用副词“fluently”修饰，“notso...as”表示“不如……”。44.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun答案：D解析：“oncebegun”相当于“oncetheresearchisbegun”，用过去分词作状语。45._bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted答案：B解析：“thegirl”和“attract”之间是被动关系，用过去分词“attracted”作原因状语。46._isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As答案：D解析：“as”引导非限定性定语从句，“asisoftenthecase”表示“情况常常如此”。47.Itis_workofartthateveryonewantstohavealookatit.A.sounusualB.suchanunusualC.soanunusualD.suchunusual答案：B解析：“such+(a/an)+形容词+名词”，“so+形容词+(a/an)+名词”，这里“work”是可数名词，“unusual”以元音音素开头，用“suchanunusual”。48.He_hislegwhenhe_inafootballmatchagainstanotherschool.A.broke;playedB.wasbreaking;wasplayingC.broke;wasplayingD.wasbreaking;played答案：C解析：“break”的动作发生在“wasplaying”的过程中，“break”用一般过去时，“play”用过去进行时。49.Thepen_heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich答案：A解析：“writewithapen”是固定搭配，这里用“withwhich”引导定语从句。50._thetemperaturemightdrop,coalwaspreparedforwarming.A.ToconsiderB.ConsideredC.ConsideringD.Tobeconsidered答案：C解析：“considering”表示“考虑到”，在这里作介词用。51.Thenumberofpeople,whohaveaccesstotheirowncars,_sharplyinthepastdecade.A.roseB.isrisingC.haverisenD.hasrisen答案：D解析：“thenumberof”作主语，谓语动词用单数，“inthepastdecade”表示从过去到现在的一段时间，用现在完成时。52._theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As答案：B解析：“while”表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。53.Thefamouswriterissaid_anothernewbookaboutadventuresthesedays.A.towriteB.tobewritingC.writingD.havingwritten答案：B解析：“besaidtodosth.”表示“据说做某事”，“thesedays”表示现在正在进行的动作，用“tobewriting”。54.Thebuilding_willbecompletedinamonth.Itwillbeourlabbuilding.A.topaintB.beingpaintedC.paintedD.painting答案：B解析：“thebuilding”和“paint”之间是被动关系，且“willbecompletedinamonth”说明正在进行，用“beingpainted”作后置定语。55._inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose答案：C56.Theprofessorgaveusanotherwonderfultalk,_whichwelearnedalot.A.fromB.inC.atD.of答案：A解析：“learnfrom”是固定搭配，表示“从……中学到”，这里用“fromwhich”引导定语从句。57.Thereasonhewaslateis_hehadtakenawrongbus.A.becauseB.whetherC.thatD.when答案：C解析：“thereason...isthat...”是固定句型，用“that”引导表语从句说明原因。58.Withalotofdifficultproblems_,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled答案：C解析：“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，“problems”是“settle”的逻辑宾语，且问题还未解决，用“tosettle”表示将来要做的事。59._isknowntoall,Chinawillbean_andpowerfulcountryin20or30years'time.A.That;advancingB.This;advancedC.As;advancedD.It;advancing答案：C解析：“asisknowntoall”是固定表达，意为“众所周知”，“advanced”表示“先进的”。60.Thelittleboywon'tgotosleep_hismothertellshimastory.A.orB.unlessC.butD.whether答案：B解析：“unless”表示“除非”，这里说小男孩除非妈妈给他讲故事，否则就不睡觉。61.We'llneverforgetthedays_wespenttogetherinthecountry.A.whenB.whichC.onwhichD.inwhich答案：B解析：“which”在定语从句中作“spent”的宾语，指代先行词“days”。62._intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A.WhatisrequiredB.WhatrequiresC.ItisrequiredD.Itrequires答案：C解析：“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是“that”引导的从句，“require”和“it”是被动关系，用“itisrequired”。63._withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.A.TofaceB.HavingfacedC.FacedD.Facing答案：C解析：“befacedwith”表示“面临”，用过去分词“faced”作状语。64.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe_thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas答案：B解析：“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”是表达倍数的固定结构。65.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce_witheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled答案：C解析：“never”位于句首，句子用部分倒装，根据“havebeenmarried”可知用现在完成时。66.Theteacheraskedus_somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake答案：D解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，表示“要求某人不要做某事”。67._isnopossibility_Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There;thatB.It;thatC.There;whetherD.It;whether答案：A解析：“Thereisnopossibilitythat...”表示“没有可能……”，“that”引导同位语从句。68._fromspace,theearthlooksblue.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.See答案：A解析：“theearth”和“see”是被动关系，用过去分词“seen”作状语。69.Theproblemis_wecanmastermodernscienceandtechnologyinashorttime.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.whether答案：D解析：“whether”引导表语从句表示“是否”，“if”不能引导表语从句。70._hewillcomeornotisstillaquestion.A.ThatB.IfC.WhetherD.What答案：C解析：“whether...ornot”引导主语从句表示“是否”，“if”不能引导主语从句。71.Thefactory_we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich答案：C解析：“which”在定语从句中作“visit”的宾语。72._ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolsisincreasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It答案：B解析：“as”引导非限定性定语从句，可放在句首。73.Theboy_yousawinthestreetismybrother.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.what答案：B解析：“whom”在定语从句中作“saw”的宾语。74.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where答案：C解析：“when”在定语从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词“hours”。75._areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived答案：C解析：“not”放在非谓语动词前，“receive”动作先于“decide”，用现在分词完成式的否定形式“nothavingreceived”。76.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon_thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.A.lookuponB.lookafterC.lookintoD.lookout答案：C解析：“lookinto”表示“调查”。77._isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It答案：D解析：“it”作形式主语，真正主语是“that”引导的从句。78.He_tothepartylastnight,buthedidn'tbecauseofanunexpectedvisitor.A.wasinvitedB.hadbeeninvitedC.wouldbeinvitedD.wouldhavebeeninvited答案：D解析：“wouldhavedone”表示过去本应该做而没做。79.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif_whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.A.seeingB.havingseenC.toseeD.tohaveseen答案：C解析：“asiftodosth.”表示“好像要做某事”。80.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but_didn'thelp.A.itB.sheC.whichD.he答案：A解析：“it”指代医生建议Vera度假这件事。81.Theroomisverydirty._wecleanit?A.WillB.WouldC.DoD.Shall答案：D解析：“Shallwe...”用于提出建议。82._withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared答案：D解析：“thebiggestocean”和“compare”是被动关系，“whencompared”省略了主语和助动词。83.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot_anativespeaker.A.asfluentasB.morefluentthanC.sofluentlyasD.muchfluentlythan答案：C解析：“speak”用副词“fluently”修饰，“notso...as”表示“不如……”。84.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun答案：D解析：“oncebegun”省略了主语和助动词，相当于“oncetheresearchisbegun”。85._bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted答案：B解析：“thegirl”和“attract”是被动关系，用过去分词作原因状语。86._isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As答案：D解析：“as”引导非限定性定语从句，“asisoftenthecase”表示“情况常常如此”。87.Itis_workofartthateveryonewantstohavealookatit.A.sounusualB.suchanunusualC.soanunusualD.suchunusual答案：B解析：“such+(a/an)+形容词+名词”，“unusual”以元音音素开头，用“suchanunusual”。88.He_hislegwhenhe_inafootballmatchagainstanotherschool.A.broke;playedB.wasbreaking;wasplayingC.broke;wasplayingD.wasbreaking;played答案：C解析：“break”动作在“wasplaying”过程中发生，“break”用一般过去时，“play”用过去进行时。89.Thepen_heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich答案：A解析：“writewithapen”，用“withwhich”引导定语从句。90._thetemperaturemightdrop,coalwaspreparedforwarming.A.ToconsiderB.