江苏省高考英语试卷单选题100道及答案

江苏省高考英语试卷单选题100道及答案1.Theyoungmanoftengoestothelibraryinhisfreetime,______hecanreadavarietyofbooks.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是library，表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。2.Itwasnotuntilshegothome______sherealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.whenB.thatC.asD.while答案：B解析：这是一个强调句结构，“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”，本题强调的是时间状语notuntilshegothome，所以用that。3.Theteacherrecommendedthateverystudent______aplanforthecomingsummervacation.A.makesB.madeC.makeD.wouldmake答案：C解析：recommend表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可以省略，所以选make。4.______hisgreatefforts,hefailedtopasstheexam.A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.DuetoD.Asaresultof答案：B解析：根据前后句逻辑，他付出很大努力但还是没通过考试，inspiteof表示“尽管”，符合语境。A、C、D都表示“因为”。5.Ihavenoidea______thebookis______toyourEnglishstudy.A.whether;ofgreatvalueB.if;ofgreatvalueC.that;veryvaluableD.whether;veryvalue答案：A解析：“havenoideawhether...”表示“不知道是否...”，“ofgreatvalue”相当于“veryvaluable”，所以选A。6.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe______ofthewomankilledintheaccident.A.evidenceB.recognitionC.identityD.status答案：C解析：警察要查明事故中死亡女性的身份，identity表示“身份”，符合题意。evidence是“证据”，recognition是“认出”，status是“地位”。7.Thenewpolicyhas______alotofbenefitstothelocalpeople.A.broughtinB.broughtupC.broughtoutD.broughtabout答案：D解析：bringabout表示“带来，造成”，新政策给当地人带来了很多好处，符合语境。bringin是“引进”，bringup是“抚养”，bringout是“使显现”。8.Thefilmisso______thatalltheaudiencearedeeply______.A.moving;movedB.moved;movingC.moving;movingD.moved;moved答案：A解析：“moving”常用来形容事物“令人感动的”，“moved”常用来形容人“感到感动的”，所以选A。9.Thehouse______roofwasdamagedhasbeenrepaired.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhich答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是house，关系词在从句中作roof的定语，表示所属关系，所以用whose引导定语从句。10.Heisalways______hisexcellentspokenEnglish;infact,heisnotsogoodatit.A.showingoffB.showingupC.showingaroundD.showingin答案：A解析：showoff表示“炫耀”，他总是炫耀自己出色的英语口语，符合语境。showup是“出现”，showaround是“带领参观”，showin是“领入”。11.Thereason______hewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.forwhich;because答案：A解析：第一个空，先行词是reason，关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，用why引导；第二个空，“Thereason...isthat...”是固定句型，所以用that。12.Theproblemis______wecangetenoughmoneyinsuchashorttime.A.thatB.whatC.howD.why答案：C解析：根据语境，问题是我们如何在这么短的时间内得到足够的钱，how表示“如何”，符合题意。13.Hehasmade______progressthistermthathisparentsareverypleasedwithhim.A.sogreatB.suchgreatC.soagreatD.suchagreat答案：B解析：“such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that...”和“so+形容词/副词+that...”是固定结构，progress是不可数名词，所以用suchgreat。14.______inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing答案：B解析：“belostin”表示“迷路”，这里用过去分词lost作状语，表状态，相当于“Becausetheywerelostinthemountains...”。15.Theteacheraswellashisstudents______interestedinthenewfilm.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：当“AaswellasB”作主语时，谓语动词与A保持一致，本题中A是theteacher，所以用is。16.Thelittleboy______hisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus.A.lentB.offeredC.showedD.brought答案：B解析：offerone'sseattosb.表示“给某人让座”，符合语境。lend是“借出”，show是“展示”，bring是“带来”。17.Itisnecessarythatwe______someEnglishwordseveryday.A.willrememberB.wouldrememberC.rememberD.remembered答案：C解析：在“Itisnecessary/important/strange等+that从句”结构中，从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可省略，所以选remember。18.Theoldman______livesnexttousisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是theoldman，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指人，所以用who引导。19.Weshouldmakefulluseofthetime______wecantoimproveourEnglish.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.what答案：B解析：先行词是thetime，当先行词被all,every,no,some,little等修饰时，关系代词用that引导定语从句。20.Thenewbridge______nowwillbecompletedintwomonths.A.builtB.beingbuiltC.tobebuiltD.building答案：B解析：根据now可知，桥正在被建造，用现在分词的被动形式beingbuilt作后置定语，表示正在进行的被动动作。21.Hewassotiredthathefellasleep______helaydownonthebed.A.assoonasB.eventhoughC.unlessD.before答案：A解析：他很累，一躺在床上就睡着了，assoonas表示“一……就……”，符合语境。22.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasingyearbyyear.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：“thenumberof+复数名词”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以用is。23.You'dbetter______athomeand______yourhomework.A.tostay;doB.stay;doC.tostay;todoD.stay;todo答案：B解析：“You'dbetterdosth.”是固定句型，and连接两个并列的动词原形，所以选B。24.Thegirl______redismysister.A.inB.onC.withD.at答案：A解析：“in+颜色”表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”，所以选A。25.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以从句用一般现在时。26.Theoldbuilding______manyyearsagohasbeenrebuilt.A.builtB.buildingC.tobuildD.havingbuilt答案：A解析：过去分词built作后置定语，修饰theoldbuilding，表示“被建造”的动作发生在过去，所以选A。27.Hehastwosons,______aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.whoD.that答案：B解析：本题考查非限定性定语从句，“bothofwhom”引导非限定性定语从句，指代先行词twosons，所以选B。28.Theproblemisnot______easytosolve.Itneedsmorethought.A.quiteB.veryC.tooD.that答案：D解析：that作副词，相当于so，表示“那么”，“thateasy”表示“那么容易”，符合语境。29.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirls______passedtheexam.A.whohaveB.whohasC.whichhaveD.whichhas答案：B解析：先行词是theonlyoneofthegirls，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指人，用who引导，且定语从句的谓语动词与theonlyone保持一致，用单数has，所以选B。30.Thebookiswellworth______.A.readingB.toreadC.readD.beingread答案：A解析：“beworthdoing”表示“值得做某事”，用主动形式表示被动意义，所以选A。31.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan______inGuangzhou.A.itB.thatC.thisD.one答案：B解析：为了避免重复，用that指代前面的不可数名词weather，所以选B。32.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.until答案：A解析：他昨天没去上学是因为他生病了，because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句，所以选A。33.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.didn'tmake答案：C解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”表示“要求某人不要做某事”，所以选C。34.Thebeautifulsceneryherereally______me.A.attractsB.attacksC.arrivesD.agrees答案：A解析：这里美丽的风景吸引了我，attract表示“吸引”，符合语境。attack是“攻击”，arrive是“到达”，agree是“同意”。35.Thequestion______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：C解析：根据tomorrow可知，问题将在明天的会议上被讨论，用动词不定式的被动形式tobediscussed作后置定语，表示将来的被动动作。36.______youworkhard,youwillsurelysucceed.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AswellasD.Assoonas答案：A解析：只要你努力工作，你肯定会成功，aslongas表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句，所以选A。37.Theboyistooyoungto______himself.A.wearB.putonC.dressD.haveon答案：C解析：“dressoneself”表示“给自己穿衣服”，符合语境。wear强调穿着的状态，puton强调穿的动作，haveon也表示穿着的状态。38.Thenews______hewonthefirstprizeistrue.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案：A解析：本题考查同位语从句，that引导同位语从句，解释说明news的内容，且that在从句中不充当成分，所以选A。39.Heisthemosthard-workingstudentinourclass,______weallknow.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what答案：B解析：本题考查非限定性定语从句，which指代前面整个句子“Heisthemosthard-workingstudentinourclass”，在从句中作宾语，所以选B。40.Thebuilding______nextyearwillbealibrary.A.builtB.beingbuiltC.tobebuiltD.building答案：C解析：根据nextyear可知，大楼将在明年被建造，用动词不定式的被动形式tobebuilt作后置定语，表示将来的被动动作。41.Thegirlcanspeak______Englishand______French.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso答案：C解析：这个女孩既会说英语又会说法语，both...and...表示“两者都”，连接两个并列的成分，所以选C。42.Theproblemisdifficult______workout.A.toB.forC.inD.on答案：A解析：“be+形容词+todo”结构中，动词不定式与句子主语有动宾关系，这里workouttheproblem，所以用to，选A。43.Hehasmade______mistakesthistimethanlasttime.A.fewerB.lessC.moreD.much答案：A解析：mistakes是可数名词复数，根据than可知用比较级，fewer修饰可数名词复数，所以选A。44.Theman______IspokeonthephonelastnightismyEnglishteacher.A.whoB.whomC.withwhomD.towhom答案：D解析：“speaktosb.onthephone”表示“和某人通电话”，先行词是theman，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，指人，所以用towhom引导定语从句。45.Itisnouse______overspiltmilk.A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.cried答案：C解析：“Itisnousedoingsth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是没有用的”，所以选C。46.Thepolicehavefoundsomeclues______themurdercase.A.toB.forC.aboutD.of答案：A解析：“cluesto...”表示“……的线索”，是固定搭配，所以选A。47.Thefilmwesawlastnightisreallyworth______asecondtime.A.seeingB.toseeC.beingseenD.tobeseen答案：A解析：“beworthdoing”表示“值得做某事”，用主动形式表示被动意义，所以选A。48.Thereasonhegaveforhisabsenceis______hewasill.A.thatB.whyC.becauseD.what答案：A解析：“Thereason...isthat...”是固定句型，that引导表语从句，所以选A。49.Thenewmethodhecameupwith______wellinpractice.A.worksB.isworkingC.hasworkedD.willwork答案：A解析：陈述客观事实用一般现在时，“workwell”表示“起作用，有效”，所以选A。50.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______achancetowatchtheopeningceremonyofthesportsmeeting.A.giveB.begivenC.beinggivenD.giving答案：C解析：“lookforwardtodoingsth.”表示“期待做某事”，学生们是被给予机会，用动名词的被动形式beinggiven，所以选C。51.Theoldman______inthechair,readinganewspaper.A.seatedB.wasseatedC.seatingD.wasseating答案：B解析：“beseated”表示“坐着”，相当于“sit”，这里用过去进行时表示当时老人正坐在椅子上看报纸，所以选B。52.ThebookissointerestingthatIcan't______it.A.putoffB.putdownC.putawayD.putup答案：B解析：这本书太有趣了，我舍不得放下它，putdown表示“放下”，符合语境。putoff是“推迟”，putaway是“收拾”，putup是“张贴”。53.Theproblem______nowisveryserious.A.beingdiscussedB.discussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：A解析：根据now可知，问题正在被讨论，用现在分词的被动形式beingdiscussed作后置定语，表示正在进行的被动动作。54.Heissuchakind-heartedman______everyonelikeshim.A.thatB.asC.whichD.who答案：A解析：“such...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，所以选A。55.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.wasmovingD.hasmoved答案：B解析：陈述客观真理用一般现在时，地球绕着太阳转是客观事实，所以用moves。56.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：“thenumberof+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以第一空用was；“anumberof+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，所以第二空用were。57.Shehasagift______musicandshedreamsofbecomingafamousmusicianoneday.A.atB.forC.onD.with答案：B解析：“haveagiftfor...”表示“在……方面有天赋”，是固定搭配，所以选B。58.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisthewarmestoneinthevillage.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhich答案：C解析：先行词是thehouse，关系词在定语从句中作windows的定语，表示所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。59.Itisthethirdtimethathe______latethisweek.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen答案：C解析：“Itis/hasbeen+序数词+time+that从句”结构中，从句要用现在完成时，所以选C。60.Theboyistooshytospeakinfrontof______audience.A.thenumberofB.alargeamountofC.agreatdealofD.alargenumberof答案：D解析：“alargenumberof”修饰可数名词复数，audience是可数名词复数，符合要求；“alargeamountof”和“agreatdealof”都修饰不可数名词；“thenumberof”表示“……的数量”，不符合语境。61.Thedoctoradvisedmetotakemoreexercise,______woulddogoodtomyhealth.A.whichB.thatC.asD.it答案：A解析：本题考查非限定性定语从句，which指代前面整个句子“Thedoctoradvisedmetotakemoreexercise”，在从句中作主语，所以选A。62.Theproblemis______wecanfinishtheworkontime.A.thatB.whatC.howD.why答案：C解析：问题是我们如何能按时完成工作，how表示“如何”，符合题意。63.Thenews______ourteamwonthegamemadeusexcited.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案：A解析：本题考查同位语从句，that引导同位语从句，解释说明news的内容，且that在从句中不充当成分，所以选A。64.Hewasabouttoleave______thephonerang.A.whileB.asC.whenD.since答案：C解析：“beabouttodosth.when...”表示“正要做某事这时……”，所以选C。65.Thenewbridge______lastyearhasmadeitmucheasierforpeopletocrosstheriver.A.builtB.beingbuiltC.tobebuiltD.building答案：A解析：过去分词built作后置定语，修饰thenewbridge，表示“被建造”的动作发生在过去，所以选A。66.Weshouldlearntorespectothers,______differenceswemayhavewiththem.A.whateverB.howeverC.nomatterD.what答案：A解析：“whatever”引导让步状语从句，且在从句中作定语，修饰differences，所以选A。67.Thegirlissolovelythateveryone______her.A.isfondofB.isafraidofC.istiredofD.isfullof答案：A解析：这个女孩很可爱，每个人都喜欢她，“befondof”表示“喜欢”，符合语境。“beafraidof”是“害怕”，“betiredof”是“厌烦”，“befullof”是“充满”。68.Theteachertoldusthatwe______becarefulwhenwedidourexperiments.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might答案：B解析：老师告诉我们做实验时应该小心，“should”表示“应该”，符合语境。69.Thereason______hewaslatewas______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.forwhich;because答案：A解析：第一个空，先行词是reason，关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，用why引导；第二个空，“Thereason...isthat...”是固定句型，所以用that。70.Thebookisveryinterestinganditiswellworth______asecondtime.A.readingB.toreadC.beingreadD.toberead答案：A解析：“beworthdoing”表示“值得做某事”，用主动形式表示被动意义，所以选A。71.Theman______youmetyesterdayismyuncle.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：B解析：先行词是theman，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，指人，用whom引导。72.Itisimportantthatwe______Englishwell.A.learnB.willlearnC.learnedD.wouldlearn答案：A解析：在“Itisimportant/necessary/strange等+that从句”结构中，从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可省略，所以选A。73.Thestudentsarebusy______forthecomingexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C解析：“bebusydoingsth.”表示“忙于做某事”，所以选C。74.Thehouse______helivesisveryold.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行词是thehouse，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导定语从句。75.Theproblem______atthemeetinglastweekhasnotbeensolvedyet.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：A解析：过去分词discussed作后置定语，修饰theproblem，表示“被讨论”的动作发生在过去，所以选A。76.______heworkshard,hewillsurelypasstheexam.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AswellasD.Assoonas答案：A解析：只要他努力学习，他肯定会通过考试，“aslongas”表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句，所以选A。77.Theboyistooyoungto______rightfromwrong.A.sayB.tellC.speakD.talk答案：B解析：“tellrightfromwrong”表示“分辨是非”，是固定搭配，所以选B。78.Thenews______hehaspassedtheexamisreallyexciting.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案：A解析：本题考查同位语从句，that引导同位语从句，解释说明news的内容，且that在从句中不充当成分，所以选A。79.Heistheonlyoneofthestudents______hasbeentoBeijing.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是theonlyoneofthestudents，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指人，用who引导。80.Thebuilding______nowwillbeahospital.A.builtB.beingbuiltC.tobebuiltD.building答案：B解析：根据now可知，大楼正在被建造，用现在分词的被动形式beingbuilt作后置定语，表示正在进行的被动动作。81.Thegirl______redhairismyclassmate.A.withB.inC.ofD.on答案：A解析：“with+特征”表示“具有……特征”，“withredhair”表示“有着红头发”，所以选A。82.Theproblemisnot______difficultasyouthink.A.soB.veryC.tooD.that答案：A解析：“notso...as...”表示“不如……那样……”，所以选A。83.Hehastwodaughters,______arenurses.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.whoD.that答案：B解析：本题考查非限定性定语从句，“bothofwhom”引导非限定性定语从句，指代先行词twodaughters，所以选B。84.Theteacherrecommendedthatthestudents______morebooksinEnglish.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread答案：A解析：recommend表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可以省略，所以选read。85.Thehouse______wevisitedlastweekisverybeautiful.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是thehouse，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，用which引导。86.Itisnogood______withoutdoinganything.A.tocomplainB.complainingC.complainedD.complain答案：B解析：“Itisnogooddoingsth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事没有好处”，所以选B。87.Theman______Italkedaboutjustnowismyboss.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：B解析：先行词是theman，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，指人，用whom引导。88.Thequestion______wewillholdapartynextweekneedstobediscussed.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.why答案：C解析：“whether”表示“是否”，引导同位语从句，说明question的内容，所以选C。89.Thefilmisso______thatIhaveseenitthreetimes.A.interestingB.interestedC.excitementD.excited答案：A解析：“interesting”常用来形容事物“令人感兴趣的”，“interested”常用来形容人“感兴趣的”，这里形容电影用interesting，所以选A。90.Thenewpolicyhas___