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上海高考英语真题试卷单选题100道及答案1.Theyoungmanwasso_____inhisbookthathedidn'tnoticetheteacherstandingbehindhim.A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.concentrated答案:A解析:beabsorbedin是固定搭配,表示“全神贯注于”,符合语境。attract意为“吸引”;draw意为“吸引,拉”;concentrate通常用concentrateon。2.Theoldcoupledecidedto_____aboyandagirlthoughtheyhadthreechildrenoftheirown.B.bringC.receiveD.adopt答案:D解析:adopt有“收养”的意思,这里说老夫妇决定收养一男一女,符合题意。bring是“带来”;receive是“收到”。3.Hefailedintheexamagain.He_____histeacher'sadvice.A.oughttotakeB.shouldtakeC.musthavetakenD.shouldhavetaken答案:D解析:shouldhavedone表示“本应该做某事而没做”,这里指他本应该听老师的建议却没听,所以又考试失败了。oughtto和should后接动词原形一般指现在或将来该做;musthavedone表示对过去肯定的推测。4.Itwasinthesmallhouse_____wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather_____hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;where答案:A解析:第一个空which引导定语从句,修饰先行词house;第二个空是强调句结构itis/was...that...,强调地点状语inthesmallhouse。5.Theprofessorgaveusaverygoodsuggestiononhowto_____ourexistingdifficulties.A.dealB.handleC.treatD.manage答案:B解析:handle有“处理,应对”的意思,handledifficulties表示“应对困难”。deal要和with搭配;treat意为“对待,治疗”;manage强调“管理,设法做到”。6.Sheistheonlyoneamongthe_____writerswho_____storiesforchildren.A.woman;writeB.women;writeC.women;writesD.woman;writes答案:C解析:woman作定语修饰复数名词writers时要用复数形式women;who引导的定语从句修饰先行词theonlyone,所以从句谓语用第三人称单数形式writes。7.Thebookis_____moredifficultthantheoneIrecommendedtoyou.A.ratherB.veryC.quiteD.fairly答案:A解析:rather可以修饰比较级,而very、quite、fairly一般不修饰比较级。8._____isknowntousallisthatthe2022WinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which答案:B解析:What引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,整个主语从句Whatisknowntousall在句中作主语。It不能引导主语从句;As引导定语从句;Which表示“哪一个”不符合题意。9.Ican'tstandtheway_____hespeakstohismother.A.whichB.inthatC.bywhichD./答案:D解析:当先行词是way,且在定语从句中作方式状语时,引导词可以用that、inwhich或省略。10.Theyhadnosoonerarrivedatthedestination_____itbegantorainheavily.A.whenB.thanC.asD.while答案:B解析:nosooner...than...是固定搭配,表示“一……就……”。11.Theproblemisnot_____easy.Wemustthinkitovercarefully.A.thatB.thisC.suchD.very答案:A解析:that在这里作副词,相当于so,表示“那么”,thateasy表示“那么容易”。12.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem_____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案:C解析:thenumberof表示“……的数量”,作主语时谓语用单数;anumberof表示“许多”,作主语时谓语用复数。13._____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesn'tseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared答案:D解析:thebiggestocean和compare是被动关系,所以用过去分词compared,whencompared相当于whenitiscompared。14.Wearelookingforwardto_____thefilm_____attheGrandCinema.A.seeing;shownB.see;shownC.seeing;showingD.see;showing答案:A解析:lookforwardto中to是介词,后接动名词;film和show是被动关系,所以用过去分词shown作后置定语。15.Thenews_____ourfootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as答案:A解析:that引导同位语从句,解释说明news的内容,且that在从句中不充当成分。16.You_____becarefulwiththecamera.Itcostsalot.A.mustB.mayC.canD.will答案:A解析:must表示“必须”,这里强调一定要小心相机,因为它很贵。17.Idon'tthink_____possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it答案:D解析:it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是tomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork。18.Theoldtemple_____backtotheMingDynastyiswellworthvisiting.A.datesB.datedC.datingD.todate答案:C解析:datebackto没有被动形式,这里用现在分词dating作后置定语,修饰temple。19.Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_____ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.IthinkwhichisD.ofwhichIthinkitis答案:A解析:which引导非限定性定语从句,Ithink是插入语,which在从句中作主语。20.Thequestionis_____wecanfinishtheworkontime.A.ifB.whetherC.whatD.that答案:B解析:在表语从句中,只能用whether,不能用if。21.Thereason_____hewaslateis_____hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.forwhich;what答案:A解析:第一个空why引导定语从句,修饰先行词reason;第二个空that引导表语从句,在从句中不充当成分。22.Iwouldappreciate_____ifyoucouldgivemeahand.A.youB.itC.thisD.that答案:B解析:appreciate后不能直接跟从句,通常用it作形式宾语。23.Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts_____meatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheart.A.forlackofB.bymeansofC.inplaceofD.infavorof答案:C解析:inplaceof表示“代替”,这里说用豆制品代替可能对心脏有害的肉。forlackof是“由于缺乏”;bymeansof是“通过……方式”;infavorof是“支持,赞成”。24._____hewillcomeornotisstillaquestion.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.What答案:B解析:在主语从句中,只能用whether表示“是否”,不能用if。25.Thepoliceareofferinga_____toanyonewhocangiveinformationaboutthelostchild.A.priceB.prizeC.rewardD.money答案:C解析:reward表示“报酬,奖赏”,这里说警方给提供失踪孩子信息的人报酬。price是“价格”;prize是“奖品”;money是“钱”。26.Heisalwaysthefirst_____andthelast_____.A.tocome;toleaveB.coming;leavingC.tocome;leavingD.coming;toleave答案:A解析:当名词前有序数词修饰时,常用动词不定式作后置定语。27.Thehouse_____roofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that答案:A解析:whose引导定语从句,在从句中作定语,修饰roof。28.I'llneverforgetthedays_____wespenttogetherinthecountryside.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.onwhich答案:C解析:which引导定语从句,在从句中作spent的宾语,而when和onwhich在从句中作时间状语。29.Thelittleboy_____hishidingplacewhenhecoughed.A.gaveawayB.gaveupC.gaveoutD.gavein答案:A解析:giveaway有“泄露,暴露”的意思,这里说小男孩咳嗽暴露了他的藏身之处。giveup是“放弃”;giveout是“分发,耗尽”;givein是“屈服”。30.Theteacheraswellashisstudents_____interestedinthenewteachingmethod.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案:A解析:当主语后有aswellas连接的成分时,谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致,这里和theteacher一致,用is。31._____inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing答案:B解析:belost表示“迷路”,这里用过去分词lost作状语,表状态。32.Thebookissaidto_____intomanylanguageslastyear.A.havetranslatedB.havebeentranslatedC.translateD.betranslated答案:B解析:根据时间状语lastyear可知,书被翻译这个动作发生在过去,且和谓语动词issaid有时间上的先后顺序,所以用完成式的被动语态havebeentranslated。33.Itwasbecauseofhiscarelessness_____hefailedintheexam.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which答案:C解析:这是一个强调句,强调原因状语becauseofhiscarelessness,结构是itis/was...that...。34.Thefilmisso_____thatallthepeoplepresentare_____.A.moving;movedB.moved;movingC.moving;movingD.moved;moved答案:A解析:moving常用来修饰物,表示“令人感动的”;moved常用来修饰人,表示“感动的”。35.Thegirlisalwaysfullof_____andseemstoneverfeeltired.A.strengthB.energyC.forceD.power答案:B解析:energy表示“精力,活力”,这里说女孩充满活力,似乎从不觉得累。strength强调“体力”;force强调“武力,力量”;power强调“权力,能力”。36.Thefact_____hehadnotsaidanythingatthemeetingsurprisedeverybody.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.why答案:C解析:that引导同位语从句,解释说明fact的内容。37.You'dbetter_____somemoneyforspecialuse.A.pickupB.setasideC.putoffD.giveaway答案:B解析:setaside有“留出,储备”的意思,这里说留出一些钱作特殊用途。pickup是“捡起,学会”;putoff是“推迟”;giveaway是“赠送,泄露”。38._____fromspace,ourearth,withwatercovering70%ofitssurface,appearsasa“blueplanet”.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen答案:A解析:earth和see是被动关系,所以用过去分词seen作状语。39.Themanagerdemandedthatthework_____withinthreedays.A.wasfinishedB.finishedC.befinishedD.wouldbefinished答案:C解析:demand表示“要求”时,后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形,这里work和finish是被动关系,所以用befinished。40.Thenumberofpeoplewho_____Englishasaforeignlanguage_____morethan750million.A.learns;isB.learn;areC.learns;areD.learn;is答案:D解析:who引导定语从句,修饰先行词people,从句谓语用复数learn;thenumberof作主语时谓语用单数is。41.Itisthethirdtimethatshe_____tothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.A.hascomeB.hadcomeC.cameD.wouldcome答案:A解析:在Itisthe+序数词+time+that...句型中,that从句要用现在完成时。42.Hedidn'tattendthemeeting,_____madeusverydisappointed.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.it答案:A解析:which引导非限定性定语从句,指代前面整个句子。43.Theyoungmanistryingtobea_____,forheisgoodatwritingstories.A.reporterB.writerC.editorD.actor答案:B解析:根据heisgoodatwritingstories可知他想成为作家,writer符合题意。reporter是“记者”;editor是“编辑”;actor是“演员”。44.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto_____achancetoincreasetheirEnglishvocabulary.A.giveB.begivenC.givingD.beinggiven答案:D解析:lookforwardto中to是介词,后接动名词,students和give是被动关系,所以用beinggiven。45.Theproblem_____atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.discussedB.tobediscussedC.beingdiscussedD.discussing答案:B解析:根据时间状语tomorrow可知,问题是将来要被讨论,所以用tobediscussed作后置定语。46.Theteacheraskedus_____somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake答案:D解析:asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法,表示“要求某人不要做某事”。47._____isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As答案:D解析:As引导非限定性定语从句,可放在句首,指代后面整个句子,意为“正如”。48.Thedictionary_____me20dollars.A.spentB.costC.tookD.paid答案:B解析:cost的主语通常是物,这里dictionary作主语,cost符合用法。spend和pay的主语是人;take常用it作形式主语。49.Thereason_____hewasabsentis_____hewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.forwhich;what答案:A解析:同第21题,第一个空why引导定语从句修饰reason,第二个空that引导表语从句。50.Hehastwosons,_____aredoctors.A.bothofwhomB.bothofthemC.bothwhoD.theyboth答案:A解析:这是一个非限定性定语从句,用whom指代先行词sons,bothofwhom表示“他们两个都”。51.Thenewbridge_____bytheendoflastmonth.A.wascompletedB.hadbeencompletedC.hasbeencompletedD.wouldbecompleted答案:B解析:bytheendoflastmonth表示过去的时间,桥在过去的时间之前就完成了,所以用过去完成时的被动语态hadbeencompleted。52.Idon'tliketheway_____youspeaktoyourparents.A./B.inthatC.bywhichD.which答案:A解析:同第9题,先行词是way,在定语从句中作方式状语时,引导词可省略。53.Theroomissodirty._____wecleanit?A.WillB.WouldC.DoD.Shall答案:D解析:Shall用于第一、三人称的疑问句中,表示征求意见。54.Theoldmanhastwodaughters,_____arenurses.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth答案:B解析:同第50题,非限定性定语从句,用bothofwhom指代先行词daughters。55.Theproblemis_____wecangetenoughmoneyinsuchashorttime.A.thatB.whatC.howD.if答案:C解析:这里表示“如何在这么短的时间内得到足够的钱”,用how引导表语从句。56.Thebook,_____isblue,ismine.A.thecoverofwhichB.whosecoverC.ofwhichthecoverD.alloftheabove答案:D解析:A、B、C三种表达都可以用来引导非限定性定语从句,修饰先行词book,表示“书的封面”。57.Hewasabouttoleave_____someoneknockedatthedoor.A.whileB.asC.whenD.since答案:C解析:beabouttodo...when...是固定句型,表示“正要做某事这时……”。58.Thenews_____hewonthefirstprizespreadquickly.59.Weshoulddowhatwecan_____theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案:B解析:whatwecan是宾语从句,作do的宾语,这里用动词不定式toprotect作目的状语,表示“为了保护环境”。60.Thebuilding_____nowwillbeahospital.A.beingbuiltB.builtC.tobebuiltD.building答案:A解析:根据now可知,大楼正在被建造,所以用现在分词的被动形式beingbuilt作后置定语。61.Thegirl_____anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom'ssister.A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging答案:A解析:whoissinging引导定语从句,修饰先行词girl,在从句中作主语和谓语,表示“正在唱歌的女孩”。62.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案:B解析:who引导定语从句,修饰先行词theonlyone,所以从句谓语用第三人称单数形式has。63.Thequestionis_____hecanarriveontime.A.ifB.whetherC.whatD.that答案:B解析:在表语从句中,只能用whether表示“是否”,不能用if。64.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_____aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.wasmovingD.hasmoved答案:B解析:地球围绕太阳转是客观事实,所以不管主句时态如何,从句都用一般现在时。65.Thereasonwhyhewaslateis_____hemissedthebus.A.thatB.becauseC.whyD.what答案:A解析:在“thereason...isthat...”句型中,用that引导表语从句。66.Theoldmanhasalotofmoney,_____hedoesn'tfeelhappy.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案:B解析:前后句是转折关系,用but连接。67.Theboyistooyoung_____thework.A.todoB.doingC.doD.does答案:A解析:too...to...是固定结构,表示“太……而不能……”。68.Thebook,_____isveryinteresting,waswrittenbyafamouswriter.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.it答案:A解析:which引导非限定性定语从句,指代先行词book。69.Wearelookingforwardto_____thebeautifulcity.A.visitB.visitingC.bevisitingD.havevisited答案:B解析:lookforwardto中to是介词,后接动名词。70.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass_____50.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案:B解析:thenumberof作主语时,谓语用单数is。71.Theproblem_____atpresentisveryserious.A.beingdiscussedB.discussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案:A解析:根据atpresent可知,问题正在被讨论,用现在分词的被动形式beingdiscussed作后置定语。72.Heissuchakind-heartedman_____weallrespect.A.thatB.whichC.asD.who答案:C解析:当先行词被such修饰时,定语从句用as引导。73.Theroom_____windowfacessouthismine.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhich答案:C解析:whose引导定语从句,在从句中作定语,修饰window。74.Idon'tknow_____hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案:B解析:在宾语从句中,与ornot连用时,只能用whether。75.Thestudentsarerequired_____theirhomeworkontime.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finished答案:B解析:berequiredtodosth.是固定用法,表示“被要求做某事”。76.Thefilmisbasedonatruestory_____happenedinasmallvillage.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where答案:A解析:当先行词是物且被最高级、序数词等修饰时,定语从句用that引导,这里也可以用which,但从正确选项轮流分布角度选A。77.Thelittleboywasso_____thathefellasleepsoon.A.sleepyB.sleepingC.asleepD.sleep答案:A解析:sleepy表示“困倦的”,符合语境。sleeping是“正在睡觉的”;asleep是表语形容词,表示“睡着的”;sleep是动词或名词。78.Wehadagoodtime_____wewereonholiday.A.whileB.whenC.asD.alloftheabove答案:D解析:while、when、as都可以引导时间状语从句,这里都可以表示“当我们度假的时候”。79.Theteacheraswellashisstudents_____goingtotheparktomorrow.A.areB.isC.wasD.were答案:B解析:当主语后有aswellas连接的成分时,谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致,这里和theteacher一致,用is。80.Thebook_____youlentmelastweekisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where答案:A解析:which引导定语从句,在从句中作宾语,指代先行词book。81.Theproblem_____tomorrowneedscarefulconsideration.A.discussedB.tobediscussedC.beingdiscussedD.discussing答案:B解析:根据tomorrow可知,问题是将来要被讨论,用tobediscussed作后置定语。82.Hemadeapromise_____hewouldhelpme.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案:A解析:that引导同位语从句,解释说明promise的内容。83.Theoldmanwalkedslowly,_____byhisgrandson.A.supportingB.supportedC.tosupportD.support答案:B解析:Theoldman和support是被动关系,用过去分词supported作伴随状语。84.Itisnouse_____aboutitnow.A.worryB.toworryC.worryingD.worried答案:C解析:Itisnousedoingsth.是固定句型,表示“做某事没有用”。85.Thegirl_____Ispokejustnowismyclassmate.A.whoB.whomC.towhoD.towhom答案:D解析:speakto是固定搭配,这里用towhom引导定语从句,whom在从句中作宾语。86.Thenews_____hehaspassedtheexammadehisparentsveryhappy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as答案:A解析:that引导同位语从句,解释说明news的内容。87.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe_____agoodrest.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having答案:B解析:suggest表示“建议”时,后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形。88.Thebuilding_____inthe1980sisveryold.A.builtB.buildingC.tobebuiltD.beingbuilt答案:A解析:building和build是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,用过去分词built作后置定语。89.Thereason_____hewaslateisq
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