四川省广安市岳池县2024中考英语阅读理解编习题9

PAGEPAGE1伏龙初中2024中考英语阅读理解编习题（9）附答案【实力选练】A（2024中考科普环保类选练）Theworldisnotonlyhungrybutalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseemstrangetoyou,sincenearly70%oftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.Butabout97%ofthatisseawaterorsaltwater.Mancanonlydrinkandusetheother3%offreshwaterfromrivers,lakes,undergroundandsoon.Andwecannotevenuseallofthatbecausesomeofithasbeenmadedirty.

EarthDayisApril22.Butonallotherdays,wemustalsorememberhowimportantwateris.Thewaterthatweuseisthemostimportantnaturalresourceontheearth.Todaywefaceseriouswaterproblems.Oneofthemiswaterpollution.Allkindsofthingsfromcars,factories,farmsandhomesmakeourrivers,lakesandoceansdirty.Pollutedwaterisverybadforpeopletodrink.Anddirtywaterisbadforfish,too.

Howdocarsandfactoriesmakeourwaterdirty?Firsttheypollutetheair.Thenwhenitrains,therainwatermakesourdrinkingwaterdirty.Dirtyrain,calledacidrain（酸雨）,isalsobadforplants,animalsandbuildings.Scientistssaythatin30years,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwon'thaveenoughdeanwater.Wehavetolearnhowtostopwastingwater.Oneofthefirststepsistodevelopwaysofreusingit.Todayinmostlargecities,wateri~usedonlyonceandthensereoutintoasewersystem（下水道）.Fromthereitreturnstotheseaorgoesunderground.

Buteventhougheverylargecityreuseditswater,wewouldstillnothaveenough.Soweshouldmakeuseofseawaterbyremovingthesaltinit.Ifwecantakethesesteps,freshwaterwon'tbeusedup.1.Theworldisthirstyforwaterbecause______.

A．wedon'thaveenoughfreshwater

B．alotofwatergoesintosewersystems

C．only70%oftheearth'ssurfaceiswater

D．seawateriswidelyusedratherthanfreshwater2.Theunderlinedword"face"means"______".

A．turnthefacedown

B．turnthefaceup

C．turnthefaceto

D．turnthefaceback3.Fromthispassage,weknowacidrain________.

A．isonlybadforlivingthings

B．isnotbadforbuildingsandfactories

C．canbeproducedinfactories

D．isbadforpeople,animals,plantsandbuildings4.Onedifficultwaywecansolvetheproblemisto______.

A．usethewaterwithsaltinit

B．removethesaltfromseawater

C．getwaterfromunderground

D．reusethewaterincities5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Freshwaterandseawater

B．AthirstycountryC．Theimportanceofwater

D．Theworld'swaterproblem参考答案ACDBD【实力选练】B【****吉林省试验中学】(B)TheInternetisabigplaceandhaslotsofdifferentkindsofinformation.NobodyhasenoughtimetofindsomethingontheInternet.Yahoogivesusalotofhelp.TwoStanfordUniversitystudentsJerryYangandDavidFilostarteditin1994.Theymadealistoftheirfavoritewebpages.Whentheirlistgotbigger,theymadeadatabase(数据库)tokeepalotofinformation.Theyleteveryoneuseitforfree.Soon,thousandsofpeoplewereusingit.Thentheymadeanewkindofsoftware（软件）.Itcouldstoremuchmoreinformation,andpeoplecanfindinformationbyusingit.Ifyoulookfor“animals”,itwillgiveyoualistofwebpageswiththeword.Yahoobecameapubliccompanyin1996.Asthecompanygrew,YangandFilowentonworkinghard.Theyputmoreusesinthesoftware,suchasshoppingandfreee-mails.TheystartedYahooinmanydifferentcountriesandindifferentlanguages.

YahooisfamousontheInternet.Itreallymakesmoneyunlike（不像…）mostotherwebcompanies.()76Yahoowasstartedin1994by_________________.A.BillGatesB.twocollegestudentsC.AmericanscientistsD.thousandsofpeople()77.Afterthecompanybecamebigger,YangandFilo_____.A.becamelazy

B.workedless

C.continuedworkinghard

D.stoppedworking()78.Thepassagedoesn'ttellusifwecan_____byusingtheYahoosoftware.A.goshopping

B.lookforinformationC.sendandreceivee-mails

D.maketelephonecalls()79.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YahooisanothernameofInternet. B.Yahooisapubliccompany.C.Yahoodoesn'tofferfreee-mail

D.Yahooislosingmoney.()80.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofmostotherInternetcompanies?A.Theydon'tmakemuchmoney.

B.Theyareallfamous.C.TheyarejustlikeYahoo.

D.TheyarebetterthanYahoo.参考答案76-80BCDBA【实力选练】C【****北京】MysummerholswrCWOT.B4,weused2go2NY2Cmybro,hisGF&thr3：－@kidsFTF.ILNY,itsgr8.Canyouunderstandthissentence?Ifyoucan’t,don’tfeeltoobad:neithercouldthemiddleschoolteacherinEnglandwhoreceivedthisashomework.ThisisNetspeak:thelanguageofcomputerizedcommunicationfoundonInternetofcellphones.Tonewcomers,itcanlooklikeacompletelyforeignlanguage.So,whatisthe“translation”ofthesentenceabove?Mysummerholidayswereacompletewasteoftime.Before,weusedtogotoNewYorktoseemybrother,hisgirlfriend,andtheirthreescreamingkidsfacetoface.IloveNewYork;it’sgreat.Schoolteachersandparentssaythisnewformofwritingisharming(破坏)theEnglishlanguage.Increasingspellingandgrammaticalmistakescanbeseeninstudents’writing.Theyfearthelanguagecouldbecomecorrupted(面目全非的)．Everyoneshouldjustrelax,saylinguists(语言学家).TheybelieveNetspeakisinfactmoreofagoodthing.DavidCrystal,fromtheUniversityofWales,arguesthatNetspeakandInternetcreateanewlanguageuseandthealmostlostartofdiarywritinghasbeenpickedupagain.GeoffreyNunberg,fromStanfordUniversity,agrees.“Peoplegetbetteratwritingbywriting，”hesays.“Kidswhoarenowdoingtextmessaging,e­mail,andinstantmessageswillwriteatleastaswellas,andpossiblybetterthan,theirparents.LinguistJamesMilroysays,forcenturies,itisbelievedwithoutexceptionthatyoungpeopleareharmingthelanguage.Andyoucanbetyourbottomdollarthatwhentoday’steenagersbecometomorrow’sparents,theytoowillthinkthisway.Milroyarguesthatlanguagesdonotandcannotbecome“corrupted”；theysimplychangetomeetthenewneeds.However,NetspeakersdoagreethatitisimportanttoteachyoungpeoplehowtospeakandwriteStandardEnglish.CynthiaMcVeysays,“IcanunderstandNetspeakworriesteachersandit’simportantthattheygetacrosstotheirpupilsthattextmessagingisforfun,butthatlearningtowriteproperEnglishisamustfortheirfuture.”Perhapsweshouldgiveteenagersalittlemoretrustanyway.Erin,age12,says,“Iwouldn’tusetextlanguageinmyhomework.Textingisjustforfun.”()1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Togiveanexampleofaforeignlanguage.B.Toshowanexampleofcreativemethods.C.ToexpressworriesaboutusingNetspeak.D.ToleadinthetopicofNetspeak.()2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.CynthiaMcVeypointsoutteenagerscandealwithNetspeakproperly.B.GeoffreyNunbergbelievesNetspeakerscanwriteStandardEnglish.C.DavidCrystalthinksNetspeakhelpsdevelopthehabitofwriting.D.JamesMilroysaysthatlanguageischangingandimproving.()3.Theexpression“betyourbottomdollar”inParagraph5means________.A.befairlysureB.begreatlysurprisedC.thinkitapityD.finditinteresting()4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Netspeak:AWidely­UsedLanguageonInternetB.IsNetspeakHarmingtheEnglishLanguage?C.IsNetspeakHelpfulintheEnglishLanguage?D.Netspeak:AdvantagesandDisadvantages语篇解读：要把这篇文章完全读明白是须要肯定功底和阅读技巧的。它的难点就在于众多不相识的人名会干扰阅读，另外这些人的言论都是不一样的，须要考生自己提炼作者的看法。1.D。推理推断题。在审题过程中须要留意的是mainpurpose而不是mainidea，第一段就一句话，而且是让人咋看一头雾水的句子，这样的句子用在开头，很明显是为了引出下文。或者大家可以运用解除法，文章主要对象是Netspeak，而A，B两项没有提到netspeak，故解除，又因为C选项在感情色调上是负面，与原文感情色调相违反，故选D。2.C。推断正误题，也叫做细微环节推断题，解题方法依据选项中的人物专出名词来定位找要点，A定位词为CM在原文倒数其次个自然段出现，其中引号的句子中用了worries与答案中的properly相反，所以解除；B定位词为GN和StandardEnglish，文中出现StandardEnglish是在倒数其次个自然段与CM相关的信息，所以此选项为典型的张冠李戴；D选项为片面的夸大其辞，文章层面只能看到languageischanging而没有任何细微环节提到improving，所以依据文章第四自然段可以推断出C为正确选项。3.A。概括归纳题。本题为短语推断题，解题方法：结合上下文逻辑关系，上文提到年轻人会harming语言，下文接着说当他们成为父母后，“theytoowillthinkthisway.(他们也会这么想)”，那么中间空出肯定是强调，并突显出下文，那么最满意条件的说明是A选项。4.B。概括归纳题。结合专家的观点，从引号中的句子我们可以断定，全文的中心思想是为了突显出Netspeak的好。A选项文章没有突显出widely­used；C选项没有重点提及到languagelearning；文章观点很显明，并不是D选项正反观点的论证。故选B。【实力选练】D左栏是五个人物喜爱阅读的书本的介绍，右栏是七位作家的描述。请将左栏的人物与右栏他们会感爱好的作家进行配对。()11.Mandylovespicturebooks.Shedreamsofbeingawriterofpicturebooksoneday,soafterwork,sheoftenreadspicturebooksfromfamouswriterstogetmoreideas.()12.Peterisstudyingscience.Heisveryinterestedintheuniverse(宇宙)andlikesreadingsciencefictionsinhisfreetime.()13.Markenjoyswriting.HisfavoritewriterisLuXun.HelikesreadingbookswrittenbyLuXunandwantstobeagoodwriterlikehimsomeday.()14.Sarahisanofficeworker.Sheisbusyeveryday.Butwhensheisfree,shespendsherfreetimereadinglovestoriestorelaxherself.()15.Stevehopestobeafamouswriterinthefuture.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,helikesreadingsomefamousbooks,especiallythebookswrittenbyMoYan.A.ArthurCharlesClarkeisoneoftheworld'sbestwritersofsciencefiction.HisfamousbooksareASpaceOdyssey,IslandsintheSkyandTheCityandtheStars.Theytellusalotabouttheuniverse.B. B.J.KRowlingisaBritishchildren'swriter.HerbestfamousbooksaretheHarryPotterbooksseries.Theyareverypopularwithchildrenandbecomethebest­sellingbookseriesinhistory.C.LuXunwasoneofthemostfamousChinesewritersinthe20thcentury.HewasknownasthefatherofmodernChineseliterature(文学).SomeofhisnovelsweremadeintofilmssuchasTheTrueStoryofAHQ.D.QiongYaoisoneofthemostfamouswritersofromanticnovelsinTaiwan.Therearealotofbeautifullovestoriesinhernovels.E.MoYanwonthe2012NobelPrizeforliterature.Inhiswriting,hedescribeshislifeexperiencesintheplacewherehewasborn.F.GuoJingmingisoneofthemostfamousmodernwriters.HisnovelsareverypopularamongtheyoungandhisnovelTinyTimesismadeintomoviesandbecomesabigsuccess.G.Jimmyisthebestsellingwriterofpicturebooks.HehascreatedmanyfamouspicturebooksandoneofthebestsellingbooksisTurnLeftandTurnRight.参考答案11～15GACDE【实力选练】E（选自2024中考训练）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，Areyoushy？Ifyouare，youarenotalone．Infact，closeto50percentofpeopleareshy．Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives．Thesedays，shynessisbecomingmoreandmorecommon．Now，scientistsaretryingtounderstandshyness．Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy．Isitpossibletobebornshy？Manyscientistssayyes．Theysay15to20percentofbabiesbehaveshyly．Thesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanotherbabies．Interestingly，theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents．Asaresult，scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic．Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell．ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren．Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters．Asaresult，theybecameshy．Atthesametime，childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshyaswell．Growingupalone，theyoftenplaybythemselves．Theyarenotabletolearnthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombigfamilies．Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn．Whenscientistsstudiedshynessindifferentcountries．Theyfoundsurprisingdifferences．InJapan，mostpeoplesaidtheywereshy．ButinIsrael，onlyoneofthreepeoplesaidso．Whatexplainsthedifference？OnescientistsaystheJapaneseandIsraelishavedifferentopinionsoffailure．InJapan，whenpeopledonotsucceed，theyfeelbadaboutthemselves．Theyblame（责怪）themselvesfortheirfailure．InIsrael，theoppositeistrue．Israelisoftenblamefailureonoutsidereasons，suchasfamily，teachers，friends，orbadluck．InIsrael，freedomofopinionandrisktakingarestronglysupported．ThismaybewhyIsraelisworrylessaboutfailureandarelessshy．Forshypeople，itcanbedifficulttomakefriends，speakinclass，andevengetagoodjob．Butscientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness．Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversation．Anddon’tforget﹣﹣﹣ifyouareshy，youarenottheonlyone．50．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？BA．Happiness．B．Shyness．C．Kindness．D．loneliness．51．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“genetic”inparagraph2probablymean？AA．Passeddownfromparents．B．Learnedfromfriends．C．Taughtbyteachers．D．Madeupbybrothers．52．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage？CA．Mostlittlebabiesarebornshyandquiet．B．Ifyouareshynow，youwillbeshyforever．C．Manyshychildrenhaveolderbrothersandsisters．D．MostIsraelipeopleareshyofexpressingopinions．53．WecanlearnfromthepassagethatBmaycauseshyness．A．genetics，grown﹣﹣upsandbirthplaceB．genetics，familysizeandbirthplaceC．familysize，grown﹣﹣upsandfailureD．genetics，familysizeandfreedom54．ScientistssuggestthatshypeoplecangetovertheirshynessbyB．A．blamingtheirfailureonoutsidereasonsB．tryingnewthingsandpracticingconversationC．gettingthemselvesawa