广东省广州市天河区高三下学期二模英语试题（原卷版）

届天河区普通高中毕业班综合测试二)英语本试卷共8页，满分分，考试时间分钟。注意事项：填写在答题卡相应的位置上，再用铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APreCollegeSummerSchoolProgramforHighSchoolStudentsHarvard’sPreCollegeProgramforhighschoolstudentsisanintensivetwoweeksummerprogramdesignedtogiveyouatasteofcollegelife.willliveontheHarvardcampusduringyourtwoweeksessionwhiletakingacollegelevelcoursewithotherPreCollegeProgramstudents.ApplicationPleasepleteanonlineapplicationformandprovidesupplemental(补充的)materials,including:from9thto12thgrade:Thiscanincludeprogressreports,reportcards,andeducationalsummariesfromyourschool.IfEnglishisnotyournativelanguage,submitscoresfromtheTOEFL,iBT,orCoursesalmost30coursestochoosefromineachsession,you’resuretofindatopicthattriggersyourinterest.Thecoursesarenoncreditanddonothavelettergrades.Attheendoftheprogram,you’llreceiveawrittenevaluationfromyourinstructor,andaHarvardtranscriptwithagradeofARorNM(“requirementsmet”or“requirementsnotmet”).Thisisagreatwaytosupplementyourcollegeapplication.第1页/共10页Cost&AidThetotalcostforasessionis$5,800,includingtuition,roomandmealplan,activitycosts,andanaccidentandsicknessinsuranceplan.Thereisalsoanonrefundable$75applicationfee.Alimitednumberofscholarshipsareavailabletoassiststudentswhodemonstratefinancialneed.varybasedonneed,andatypicalawardcoversaportionofthetuition.1.Theprogramisdesignedforhighschoolstudentsto______.A.liveonHarvardcampusB.experiencelifeincollegeC.takeacollegecourseD.studywithcollegestudents2.Whatisamusttoapplyfortheprogram?A.Ahighschooldegree.B.Anacademicreportfromschool.C.AscorefromTOEFL,iBTorD.Areportfromacollegecounselor.3.Whatcaneachparticipantgetwhentheprogramends?A.AdegreefromHarvard.B.Ascholarshipaward.C.Anevaluationwithoutlettergrades.D.Remendationforcollegeapplication.BWhenIwasakid,Ihatedreadinguntileighthgrade,whenmymomsaid,aregoingtodoyourreadingwithme,fromnowon.”Itwasmyfirstexperienceofbeingledthroughchallengingbookswithanexpertguide.Everyfewpages,Momwouldstopandaskmequestionsthatchallengedmythinkingaboutthetext,drewmedeeperintoitsthemesandcreatedaspacetoaskmyownquestions.AndthisishowIcametolovereading—andcametobeaprofessorofclassicliterature.Mostofmystudentswhohatereadingdon’thavemotherslikemine.Andonetoonetutorialisimpossibleinmymidsizeduniversity.Butrecently,inaconversationwithafriendaboutwaysAImightmakemuseumsdynamicandinteractive,Ithoughtaboutbooks.WhatifAIenabledchatwindowscouldbeintroducedinatextandasiteofrealtimeconversationaboutitwithsomeoneassmartasmymom?ThenIstartedcreatingRebind,anereadingplatform.Idictated30hoursofanswerstonearly1,200questionsaboutThoreau’sWaldenandaskedanother1,000readerinterestingquestions.Theworkwasdull:justmetalkingintomyrecorder.Thenitstruckmethatbeinginterviewedaboutthebookmightmakeitpleasant,meaningfuland,mostimportantly,dynamic.SoIinvitedMichaelGoodwin,aThoreauexpert,toaskmequestions.Itworked.Michael,playinganinquisitivestudent,drewoutinsightsIdidn’tevenknowIhad.第2页/共10页Thisledtoakeyidea:ifAIplatformsuserealconversations,aboutmeaningfulsubjects,astheirtrainingground,usersaremorelikelytohaverich,simulated(模拟的)conversationsaboutsuchsubjects.ItestedthisbyinterviewingtheprizewinnerJohnBanvilleaboutJamesJoyce’sDubliners,andtheresultswereremarkable.Theconversationsintheereadersoundedlike,andreactedlike,theconversationsbetweenBanvilleandmyself.I’dlikeeveryonetolovereadinganduseAIinwaysthataren’tmeaninglessordisappointing.Inmyheart,likemymother,I’mateacher,andIbelievethisisoneofthegreatteachablemomentsofourtime.4.Whichbestdescribestheauthor’sreadingexperiencewithhismother?A.Themebased.B.Challengefree.C.Passivelistening.D.Questiondriven.5.WhydidtheauthorcreateRebind?A.innovateteachingmethods.B.makereadinginteractive.C.involveexpertsindiscussion.D.provideaplatformforsharing.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Creativeanddevoted.B.Patientandmodest.C.Ambitiousandskeptical.D.Reflectiveandreserved.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?AHowwillAItransformteaching?B.AIisthefutureofinteractivereading.C.MyreadingexperiencewithanAIexpertfriend.D.HowdidItransformreadingwithAI?CThedappledstarsandswirlingclouds(漩涡云)inTheStarryNightarethoughttoreflecttheartist’stroubledstateofmindwhenhepainteditin1889.Now,anewstudysuggestsvanGoghhadadeepunderstandingofhowturbulentflow(湍流)moves.flowoccursinfluidslikeoceancurrentsandstormclouds,wherebigswirlsbreakintosmallerones.“Theseswirlsaren’trandom.Theyarrangethemselvesinspecificpatternsthatcanbepredictedbyphysicallaws,”explainedHuang,leadauthorofthestudy.Huangandhiscolleaguesexamined14mainwhirlingshapesinadigitalversionofthepainting.Theatmosphericmotioninthepaintedskycannotbedirectlymeasured,sotheymeasuredthesizeofbrushstrokesand第3页/共10页thebrightnessofvaryingpaintcolors.Theydiscoveredthatthe14bigswirlsmatchaphysicallawcalledKolmogorov’stheoryofturbulence.ThesmallestpaintmixesalsofollowapatternknownasBatchelor’sscaling.Findingbothlawsinonepaintingisrare,anditissuchanamazingcoincidence(巧合).Goghwouldnothavebeenawareitwasphysics,butlikelyhespentalotoftimeobservingturbulenceinnature.“Itmustbeplantedintohismindsothathecouldmakethisfamouspaintingsoconvincing,”Huangsaid.Theteamperformedasimilaranalysisanddetectedthesamephenomenoninanotherpainting,ChainPier,BrightonbyJohnConstablein1826.Whileitdoesn’thaveclearswirls,itscloudsshowrichstructureslikethoseseeninthesky.Scientistshavelongstruggledtofullyunderstandturbulentflow,whichisimportantforweatherforecasting,flightturbulenceandmanyotherprocesses.Evenafterover100yearsofstudy,definingthisplexnaturalphenomenonisstillchallenging.HuangalsonotedthatartworkslikeTheStarryNightmatchingturbulencemodelsmightmeanthestatisticalmethodsandtoolsarelessprecisethanthought.8.Whatisthemainfocusofthenewstudy?A.Gogh’stroubledmentalstate.B.Theartist’shiddentalentforscience.C.Thedisplayofswirlsinthepainting.D.Theartisticvalueofthepainting.9.WhichisawayresearchersanalysedtheatmosphericmotioninTheStarryNight?APredictingthephysicallawsinthesky.B.paringtheswirlswiththeirdigitalversions.C.Measuringthemovementofbrushstrokes.D.Examiningthevariationsofpaintcolors.10.WhatprobablymadeGogh’sTheStarryNightsovivid?A.ofcapturingbeauty.B.Insightfulobservationsofnature.C.plicatedpaintingtechniques.D.Scientificunderstandingofturbulence.WhydidtheresearchersstudyChainPier,Brighton?A.checktheirpreviousstudyresult.B.showtheytakethestudyseriously.C.providebackgroundinformationfortheresearch.第4页/共10页D.confirmclearswirlsareuniquetoGogh’sworks.DMostofusmaintainaninformalmentalrankofourfriendships.MyfriendR.wentastepfurtherbyrankinghisfriendsonaputerdocument.Theyoungmanfoundhimselfdissatisfiedwithhissociallife—busyyetunfulfilled,andhebuilthisfriendlisttodiagnosewhy.Hefoundthathehadasmallgroupoffirsttierfriendsandahugenumberofacquaintances.Butthefriendswhocausedhimthemostburdenandstresswerethoseinthemiddleranks.Callthemthe“mediumfriends”.R.toldmeaboutacertainfriend.Theywerecloseduringcollegebutbytheir30s,R.simplydidnotfeelasconnectedtoherasheoncedid.Whenthisfriendrecentlyreachedoutforhissupport,hisinitialreactionwasannoyance,followedbyguilt.Butshewaspressinghiminawaythatfelttooheavy,givenwhattheirfriendshiphadbee.Hewrestledbutdidnothing.EmilyLangan,amunicationprofessorwhostudiesfriendship,describedthisasfeelingguiltyfornotbeingmoreinvolvedbecausetheywerejustnotthatkindoffriend.Mediumfriendsaregenuinefriendswhosharehistoryorinterests.Theymakeyoulaughorinsights.But,unliketheclosestfriends,mediumfriendstestthelimitsofyourtime,loveandenergy.Therearesomanydinnersinaweek,andsomanypeoplewithwhomyoucanbeconstantlytexting.Mediumfriendsproveitimpossibletobeallthingstoallpeople.Andthatistheproblemwithmediumfriends,theinvisiblelinesyoudrawaroundthemwithouteverbeingclarified—tothemoreven,possibly,toyourself.Mutualsharingandcaringinacontextoftrustisthefoundationofeveryfriendship.Thetensioninmediumfriendshipisthisabsenceofclarity,allowingforthepossibilityofwhatClaudeFischer,asociologist,referredtoinaninterviewas“asymmetricexpectation”:maylikeyourmediumfriendless(ormore)thantheylikeyou.12.WhydoestheauthormentionR.’sfriendlist?A.highlighttheneedtoassessfriendship.B.remindustokeepabalanceinfriendship.C.giveanexampleofcategorizingfriends.D.showusthepossibleproblemwithfriendship.13.HowdidR.feelwhenhismediumfriendaskedhimforhelp?A.Hefeltshewasaskingtoomuch.B.Hewastooreadytolendahand.C.Hewasannoyedfornotknowinghowtohelp.第5页/共10页D.Hefeltguiltythatshewasn’taclosefriend.14.Whatisthemainproblemwithmediumfriends?A.Theyprovidelimitedlove.B.Thereisalackofclearboundaries.C.Therearetoomanyofthem.D.Theyarelessreliablethanexpected.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“asymmetric”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Unrealistic.B.Annoying.C.Unequal.D.Invisible.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）arewellawarethatyoutrulydesiretoachievegoodgrades.Eitheryourparentshaveputpressureonyou,oryou’vepromisedyourselftoperformbetter.However,youareconstantlybeingdistracted!____16____cancutoutthedistractionsyouhavecontroloverandminimizetheonesyoucan’tstoppletelyifyoutrythefollowingtips.Whenyounoticespecificdistractions,youcanblockthemout.____17____noteofthisspecificdistractionandthentellyourselfyouaregoingtoovereit.Thenexttimeyouseeithappen,remindyourselfnottolook.Keepdoingthiseverytimethedistractionesup,andeventuallyyouwillnolongernoticeit.____18____Lifecangetreallybusy,soit’snosurpriseifyoufindyourselfdistractedfromstudyingbythoughtsabouteverythingelse.Ratherthanactinglikeallofthoseotherneedsdon’texist,whynotgiveyourselfanoutlet?Spend5minutesthinkingabouteverythingthat’sonyourplate,butthentellyourselfit’stimetofocusonthemaintaskfornow:studying.Prioritizeyourstudyingbysettingamaingoal.Forexample,ifyouhaveabiologyexamingupthatcoversthreechapters,youdon’thavetocrameverythingintoonestudysession.____19____Breakingthingsdownandestablishingjustoneprimaryaimwillmakeyourstudyplanmoremanageable.Gothenetwork.socialmedia,calls,andotherdistractionsthatefromourelectronicdevicesaresomeofthebiggestbarrierstostayingfocusedwhenstudying.____20____Ifyoudotheseconsistently,youshouldfindthatyougraduallyspendlessandlesstimebeingdistracted.A.Setastudyschedule.B.bedistractedismon.Cshouldgiveyourselfaworrybreak.D.focusingfirstonthepartsthatgiveyoutrouble.第6页/共10页E.Luckily,thefixiseasyandtotallywithinyourcontrol—unplugyourself!F.Ifyoukeepyourphoneinanotherroom,you’relesslikelytouseitwhilestudying.G.Sayyou’retryingtostudyinthelibraryandyoukeepgettingdistractedbysomeonetexting.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasayoungboy,welivednearapublicswimmingpool.Duringthesummermonths,Iwouldbethereswimmingandplayingforhours.The____21____thingofallwasthattheyhadaconcessionstandthere.couldbuyacolaforonly15centsorabagofchipsforadime.OftenmyparentswouldgivemeaquartersoIcouldhavea____22____there.Sometimes,____23____,theyweren’tathome.ThatiswhenIwouldtrythesofacushions(坐垫).Iwouldpullthemout,____24____mylittlearmstilldeepintothecracksofthesofa,hopingtofindsomesparechangethathad____25____outofsomeone’spockets.Oftentomy____26____,Iwouldfindadimeoraquarter.ThenIwouldruntothepoolhappily.It’sonlyrecently,however,thatIrealizedIfound____27____thereanawfullotduringthesummertime.I____28____lookingbetweenthecushionsinthewinterafewtimes,yet____29____tofindapenny.AlthoughIneversawthem,IthinkMomandDadwould______30______changedownthereformetofind.Theydidsoknowingitwouldmakemy______31______andbringasmiletomyface.Ofcourse,theyneversaidawordevenafterIhad______32______.Iguesssome______33______aretoogoodtoshare.Ithinkthatmaybeanunseenactof______34______hasaspecialjoytoit.getnoappreciationorthanksforit,atleastnottoyourface.itfillsyourheartwithhappiness.knowthatyouarehelpinganother,makingsomeone’slifebetterandthisworldamore______35______place.21.A.bestB.craziestC.strangestD.simplest22.A.toyB.snackC.walkD.talk23.A.evenB.thoughC.besidesD.therefore24.A.waveB.holdC.crossD.stretch25.A.jumpedB.pouredC.fallenD.flown26.A.surpriseB.reliefC.creditD.delight27.A.moneyB.loveC.cluesD.chances28.A.admitB.rememberC.enjoyD.keep第7页/共10页29.A.pretendingB.failingC.hopingD.deciding30.A.gatherB.arrangeC.dropD.throw31.A.wayB.dayC.choiceD.fortune32.A.turnedupB.goneawayC.grownupD.calmeddown33.A.memoriesB.secretsC.feelingsD.experiences34.A.curiosityB.generosityC.gratitudeD.kindness35.A.lovingB.peacefulC.secureD.lively第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PeoplehavebeentalkingaboutXiaoHua,____36____hairdresserwholistensandunderstands.Theypraiseherwiththephrase,“acutthatmakesyoulookgreat,”andappreciatehersincerityanddevotion.____37____peoplereallyvalueisherattitudeofputtingthecustomers’needsfirst.Reportsindicatethat____38____hersuddenrisetofame,thehaircutpricesremain____39____(change).Thishasledsomeofherpeerstoquestionherlowpricing,____40____(claim)itsetstheindustrybackmorethanadecade.Inresponse,shestatedthatherskillsarecurrentlyworththismoney,andherbiggestwishistoseeeverycustomerleavethesalonwithasmile.However,therealreasonwhyXiaoHuaattractscustomersisn’tthe“lowprices”,____41____herrespectfulandcaringapproach,whicharousesasenseoflonglost____42____(warm).Inrecentyears,problemslikerisingpricesandoveradvertising____43____(arise).XiaoHua’s____44____(afford)haircutsappealtoconsumersbypoppingtheindustry’spricebubble.So,sheencouragestheindustrytorethinkits_____45_____(practice)ratherthan“setstheindustryback”.Hersuccessrevealsasimpletruth:regardlessofpricingormarketpositioning,genuineserviceandcustomersatisfactionisthekeytosustainablegrowth.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）46.假定你是李华，你的外教决定组织一次班级周末出游，现在就出游计划“atriptoafamousmountainoranancientcity”征求意见。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：(1)你的选择及理由；(2)你的预期收获。注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第8页/共10页Dear______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua第二节（满分分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Schoolwasout!Igrabbedmybackpackandheadedtothelibraryformyfavoriteweeklyafterschoolactivity:Club.“Hello,everyone,”saidMissLisa,ourwritingclubleader.we’llshareourstorieswithacritiquepartner,whowillgiveushelpfulfeedback(反馈)toimprovethem.Thensubmityourstorybynextweek,soloorcoauthored.”MypartnerwasPenny.Iwasnervous.Ihadnoproblemingupwithgreatstoryideasbutstruggledwithspelling.Andgrammar.Andpunctuation.Penny,whoalwaysgotperfectscoresinthoseareas,didn’tlookatmeasshepushedherstorytowardsme.Ireaditwithoutstopping.greatstory,”Itoldher,“Idon’thaveanysuggestions.”Shecorrectedsomemistakesinmystoryhurriedly,andhandeditbackwithoutlookingatme.“OK,timeisupfortoday,”saidMissLisa.Pennylookedrelieved.Shejumpedupandgrabbedherbackpack.Bang!Everythingfellout.Shequicklyitbackinandhurriedaway.Inoticedabookunderthetable.ThedescriptiononthebackmatchedPenny’sstoryexactly.Icouldn’tbelieveshehadcopi