广东省江门市高三下学期一模英语试题（原卷版）

江门市2025年高考模拟考试英语本试卷共12页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号（考号）、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡指定位置。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AArtsIntensiveoffersstudentstimetofocusonasingle,projectbasedartsclasswithartists.Thecoursesprovidetheuniqueopportunitytocreateinsmallclasssizesoutsideofthepressuresoftheregularacademicyear.AbouttheCourseTheArtsIntensiveoffersthreeweeksofinstructioninSeptember,twounitsofcreditandacreativemunitytolastalifetime!Classesmeetdaily,MondaythroughFriday.Allcoursesarehandsonandprojectbased,designedtodivedeepintoaparticularartform.FinancialAidStudentsareautomaticallyconsideredforfinancialsupportwiththeprogramfeeunlessstudentschoosetooptoutbyemailingartsintensive@.Financialneedwillhaveabsolutelynoimpactonselectionofstudentsforacourse.CostsNotCoveredbyProgramFeePhoneandnetworkactivationfees,coursematerialsotherthanthesuppliedbooks,andpersonalexpensesarealsostudentresponsibilities.Whileallcourserequiredgrouptripsandmealsarecovered,incidentalssuchassouvenirsfromfieldtripswouldbeconsideredpersonalexpenses.WhattoExpectDuringtheProgramTheprogramisaplatformparticularlyforfirstyearstudentstoimmersethemselvesinartpractice.Forrisingsophomores,juniors,andseniors,theArtsIntensiveisawaytofocusontheircraft.1.Howmanyclassesdoesthecourseprovideinaweek?A.6. B.5. C.4. D.3.2.Whichofthefollowingcostiscoveredbyprogramfee?A.Personalexpenses.B.Souvenirsfromfieldtrips.C.Courserequiredgrouptrips.D.Phoneandnetworkactivationfees.3.Whomayapplyforthecourse?A.FreshmenofStanfordUniversity.B.Artloversfromseniorhighschool.C.GraduatesfromStanfordUniversity.D.FirstyearstudentsofHarvardUniversity.BIn2023theFalcon9launchedoverathousandtonnesofpayloadintoorbitThefirststagesoftheFalcon9havebeensuccessfullyreusedafterreturningfromspaceandlandingthemselvesmorethan300times.“Reentry”byEricBerger,theseniorspaceeditoratArsTechnica,describeshowthiswasachieved.TheingredientswhichproducedtheFalcon9wereexcellentengineers,anewformofgovernmentsupportforspaceflight,aharddrivingcultureandanextraordinarilydemandingboss.Thebookstartswithastoryin2008.SpaceX’sfirstrocket,theFalcon1,wassmall,troublesomeandunmercial.Bythetimeitfinallyreachedorbit—onthefourthattempt—SpaceXhadburnedthroughalmostallthemoneythatElonMusk,thepany’sfounder,hadavailable.Forthepanytohaveafuture,itneededsomebiggovernmentcontracts,andthatrequiredamuchlargerlauncher:theFalcon9,whichrequirednineoftheMerlinenginesthatpoweredtheFalcon1tobejoinedtogether.ThatchallengefelltoTomMueller,SpaceX’sfirstemployee,whohaddevelopedtheMerlinengineinthefirstplace.Histeam’seffortsledtothearguablypanysavingfirsttestfiringoftheFalcon9’sfirststageinNovember2008.“Wewereouttherebeatinghistory,butElonwasstillpissedatus,”MrMuellersaid.“Likeeverythingelsewe’veeverdone,itwaswayslowerthanElonwanted.”MrBerger’sbookisfullofstoriesofimpressiveachievementsbeingmetinsuchways.Italsoshowsclearlywhypeopleputupwithsuchthings.MrMusk’semployeesknewthathereallycaredaboutmakingbetterrockets,andthathewastakingbigfinancialrisks.Buttheycametovaluehisinsistenceontheoverallgoalofmakingarocketthatwaslargelyreusable.4.Whatis“Reentry”about?ATheprocessofreusingtheFalcon9. B.Achievementsmadebythegovernment.C.Thepersonallifeofthedemandingboss. D.ElementsleadingtotheFalcon9’ssuccess.5.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.TheFalconlwasatotalfailure. B.TheFalcon9wasupgradedgreatly.C.TheFalcon9costallthepany’smoney. D.SpaceXhasafuturewithoutgovernment’ssupport.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pissedat”inparagraph4mean?A.madat B.contentwith C.sadabout D.movedby7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMrMuskfromthetext?A.Rudeandinsistent. B.Demandingandgentle.C.Toughandpersistent. D.Impatientanddetermined.CWanttoknowthecurrentpopulationofIndia?Theinternetisyourbestbet.Needaquickrefresheronthephasesofthemoon?Goahead,readastoryonline(ortwoorthree).Butifyoureallyneedtolearnsomething,you'reprobablybetteroffwithprint.Oratleastthat'swhatalotofresearchnowsuggests.Researchersfindthatpeopletendtoreadfasteronscreens.That'sfineforcheckingtextsandsocialmediaposts.Butwhenscreensaresmall,theextrascrollingneededtoreadalongarticleorbookmaymakeithardertoretainwhatyou'rereading,datanowshow.Thatdoesn'tjustdependonthedevice,however.Italsodependsonwhatyouassumeaboutthetext.NaomiBaroncallsthisyourmindset.Shesaysonewaymindsetworksisinanticipatinghoweasyorhardweexpectthereadingtobe.Ifwethinkitwillbeeasy,wemightnotputinmucheffort.Muchofwhatwereadonscreenstendstobetextmessagesandsocialmediaposts,whichareusuallyeasytounderstand.So,“whenpeoplereadonscreens,theyreadfaster,”saysAlexanderattheUniversityofMaryland.“Theireyesscanthepagesandthewordsfasterthanifthey'rereadingonapieceofpaper.”Butwhenreadingfast,wemaynotabsorballtheideasaswell.However,allexpertsagreeononething:There'snogoingback.Digitalreadingisheretostay.Soitpaystomakethemostofit.It'sagoodideatodoalittlepreparation.Baronparesreadingtosportsortoplayingmusic.“Watchapianistoranathlete.Beforetheyruntheraceorplaytheconcert,theygetthemselvesinthezone,”shesays.“It'sthesamethingforreading.Beforeyoureadsomethingyoureallywanttofocuson,getinthezone.Thinkaboutwhatyou'llbereading,andwhatyouwanttogetfromit.”8.WhichisNOTthepossibleelementaffectingpeople'sreadingonscreens?A.Smallscreens. B.Reader'smindset.C.Simpleposts. D.Readingskills.9.Whatmayallexpertsagreeasfordigitalreading?A.It'sunavoidable. B.It'sunhelpful.C.It'sunpredictable. D.It'sunacceptable.10.WhydoesBaronmentionthepianistandtheathlete?A.Todefineaterm. B.Tosupportanidea.C.Toexplainaconcept. D.Topresentthebackground.11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheRiseofDigitalReading.B.TheBenefitsofPrintReading.C.BalancingPrintandDigitalReading.D.PreparingfortheDigitalReadingEra.DSometimes,whatmysevenyearoldtabbycatOpheliawantsisobvious.Cryinginfrontofheremptyfoodbowlatdinnertimeclearlyindicatesshe’satriskofstarvation.Othertimes,though,hermeowsareapleteandtotalmystery.That’swhereSergeiDreizinandMarkBoyes,puterscientistsatAkvelon,asoftwareengineeringpanybasedinBellevue,Washington,saytheycanhelp.TheyarethebrainsbehindtheMeowTalkapp,whichaimsto“givecatownersthebesttoolsavailable”forinterpretingtheirpet’sneeds.WhenBoyesandDreizinwerelookingfordatatoinformtheirnewapp,theycameacross2019researchthatrevealedcatmeowscontaincertainsharedcharacteristics.Thestudyauthorsthenbuiltaputerprogramtoanalyzeaudiorecordingsof21adultcatsmeowing.TheMeowTalkfoundersusedtheseaudiorecordingsoftensofthousandsofmeowstodeveloptheirputermodels,whichisfueledbyartificialintelligence.Anditworked.2021studyfoundMeowTalkcanclassifyninefeline(猫科的)phraseswith90percentaccuracy.Thefreeapprecordsyourfeline’smeowsandtranslatesthemintoasmallrangeofphrases,suchas“I’mannoyed.”and“Feedme!”UserscanratetheaccuracyofMeowTalk’stranslations,whichfurtherimprovestheputermodel.LaunchedinNovember2020,theapphasbeendownloadedover20milliontimes,andDreizinestimatesthattheprogramhasanalyzedoverabillionmeowstodate.“We’rethelargestdepositorsofmeowsinthisgalaxy,”hequips.Theappispartofanexpandingsuiteoftechnologiesdesignedtohelpusmunicatewithourfurryfriends.AnotherisFluentPet,whichtrainsyourpettopressbuttonstomunicateaneed;forinstance,acatcanlearntopressabuttonthatsaystheword“play”.CatbehavioristandmunicationexpertCharlottedeMouzonisn’tconvincedoftheseproducts’accuracy,butstrengtheningyourrelationshipwithyourcatisalwaysawisegoal.“Ifpeopleplaywiththeapp,maybetheywillbeemoreattentivetotheircats,”saysdeMouzon,ofParisNanterreUniversity.12.HowcanputerscientistsatAkvelonhelpcatowners?A.Bymakingcats’needsfulfilled.B.Bygettingcatsridofstarvation.C.Byfillingtheemptyfoodbowls.D.Bysolvingthemysteriesofcats’meows.13.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph5?A.Usersthinktheappveryhelpful.B.Userscanhelptopromotetheapp.C.Dreizinthinkstheappisthemostaccurate.D.Theprogramhasanalyzedbillionsofmeows.14What’sCharlotte’sattitudetothiskindofapps?A.Doubtful. B.Conservative. C.Positive. D.Negative.15.Whatisthepurposeofthethetext?A.Tomentontwoapps.B.Toparetwosimilarapps.C.Tointroducethenewtechnology.D.Toremendanapptocats’owners.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。InsouthwestSpain,thedistinctiveflavorofJamonIberico,aspecialcuredham(腌制火腿)madefromtheblackfootedpig,isthreatenedbyclimatechange.DroughtshavereducedtheacornsandgrassthatblackIberianpigsfeedon,leadingtoarelianceonalternativefeedsthataltertheham’staste.____16____BeyondJamonIberico,droughtsaffectthetasteoffruitslikewatermelonsandcantaloupesbycausingpoundssuchassugarstobuildup.____17____Asaresult,Japaneseapplesbeinglessacidicandsofterduetoearlybloomingandhightemperaturesduringgrowth.Inturn,thefoodproductionprocess,particularlymeatanddairy,significantlycontributestoclimatechange,accountingforabout14.5percentoftheworld’sgreenhousegasemissionsannually.____18____Producinganimalproteinrequiresmoreland,energy,andwaterthanplantprotein.Giventhesignificantimpactoffoodproductiononclimatechange,itiscrucialtofindsustainablesolutions.___19___TheGoodFoodInstitutepromotesalternativeproteinsthatareastastyandaffordableasmeat.Regenerativefarming,whichallowscowstomovefreelyandreduceschemicaluse,ismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.____20____Byadoptingthesesustainablepractices,wecanlessentheimpactofclimatechangeonfoodandtheenvironment.A.Thisequalstransport’stotalemissions.B.Thisshowsenvironmentaffectsfoodquality.C.Globalwarmingalsodisruptsfruitflavorbalance.D.ClimatechangeincreasesthenutritionalvalueofJamonIberico.E.Sustainabilitycanbreakthecyclebetweenclimatechangeandfood.F.Producingplantproteinrequiresmoreresourcesthananimalprotein.G.Additionally,buyinglocal,inseasonproducereducescarbonfootprint.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwalkedintoaparttimeroleatMoonmilk,ourmunity’sbelovedcakeandicecreamshop,seekingtoincreasemysummerearnings.Mytrialdaywasamixofmasteringhowtomakeicecreamand____21____inaconversationwiththemanager,whichquicklyrevealedtheshop’s____22____andwelingatmosphere.The____23____formedherehavebeenmore____24____thananypaycheck.Alocaltheater’sunionrepresentative____25____acaketocelebratetheirvictoryagainstbeingforcedout,andourowner’sheartfelt____26____ofprovidingitwithoutchargewasansweredwithfreemovieticketsforourteam.Thecaringattentionofourseniorfemalecustomersandthegenuine____27____fromaloyalclientaboutouricecreamare____28____ofmyjob.Theamusingpersistenceofagentleman____29____aseasonalchocolateorangeflavorwhichweonlystockatChristmas,also_____30_____myday.Thoughtherepetitivemotionofscoopingcan_____31_____mywristandtheindecisionofsomecustomerscanbechallenging,thesenseof_____32_____I’vegainedfrommytimeatMoonmilkis_____33_____.Asmyfulltimeworkbeesmoredemandingwiththechangingseasons,I’llhavetoreducemyhours,butthe_____34_____oftheconnectionsI’vemadewill_____35_____,keepingmepanyuntilthereturnofsummer—andhopefully,themuchanticipatedchocolateorangeicecream.21.A.engaging B.calculating C.earning D.forecasting22.A.friendly B.unique C.petitive D.tense23.A.contracts B.bonuses C.friendships D.expenses24.A.economic B.temporary C.financial D.rewarding25.A.ignored B.ordered C.criticized D.planned26.A.profit B.gesture C.charge D.payment27A.plaints B.suggestions C.pliments D.requests28.A.challenges B.advantages C.struggles D.highlights29.A.inquiringabout B.dismissingfrom C.advocatingfor D.arguingabout30.A.annoys B.brightens C.depresses D.weighs31.A.fort B.heal C.strain D.strengthen32.A.urgency B.safety C.tension D.munity33.A.priceless B.worthless C.important D.mon34.A.regrets B.conflicts C.novelty D.warmth35.A.end B.increase C.remain D.fade第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhuRuoxuan,____36____Bilibilicontentcreator,offersaglimpseintoancientandmodernChinesefashionandmakeupthroughhervideos.Startingin2019as“DuoduoHualin”,sheinitiallyshowedmakeuptrendsfromancienttomodernChina,____37____itwasa2021videoontheevolutionofChinesewomen’sappearanceandmindsetfromthe1920stothe2020sthatbroughtherfame.Zhudiligently____38____(imitate)thefacialexpressionsofwomenacrossdifferenteras,reflectingtheiremotionsduringsignificanthistoricalperiods.Withoutformalactingtraining,shestudiedoldphotosandfilmsto____39____(accurate)showwomen’sexpressions,andherfocushassinceexpandedtoincludebroaderchangesinwomen’simageryandcurrentsocial____40____(issue).Lastyear,ZhuhighlightedthetransformationofChinesewomen’shairstyles,____41____(end)withacharacterinspiredbyZhengLinghua,avictimofcyberbullying____42____tragicallyendedherlifein2023.Zhuisintendedtoshowthefatalconsequencesofonlineviolence.Herrecentvideos,likeanantiwarpiecefortheNanjingMassacreMemorialDay,demonstrateapassionateviewofwomeninhistory.Thevideo,whichtooktwomonthstocreate,____43____(inspire)byIrisChang’s“TheRapeofNanking”,showingwomendisguisingthemselvesasmenduringthewar.____44____aNanjingnative,Zhufeelsadeepconnectiontohertopicsandaims____45____(express)herobservationsandthoughtsthroughhervideos.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你所在的俱乐部将要招收新成员，请你用英文写一篇招募新成员的启事。主要内容包括：1.俱乐部介绍；2.成员要求；3.欢迎加入。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。eandJoinus____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Cindyhadalwaysbeenmymostcherishedfriend.Inmyeyes,shewasanextraordinarydogfullofuniquecharm,yetmymotherlabeledheratroublemaker.WhenIwasjustelevenyearsold,Ifirstlaideyesonthatadorablytinypupwithamassofcurlyhair,anditwasloveatfirstsight.Cindywasn’tjustcute;shewasincrediblysmarttoo.Itookgreatdelightinteachingherallsortsofniftytricks.WheneverIplacedastickorasmallpieceofcarrotclosetohermouthandutteredtheword“chew”,she’ddutifullyobey.Shelovedgoingforwalkswithmyfriendsandme.Shedancedaroundusasiflisteningtoourconversationsaboutschoolandclothesandmovieswe’dseen.I’dtellheraboutmyfriends,theboysIliked,thetestIwasabouttotakeinHistory.CindywouldsitandstareatmeasiflisteningtoeverythingItoldher.Then,outoftheblue,myuncle,mymother’syoungerbrother,foundhimselfinatoughsituationandcametostaywithus.Heandhiswifewerestrugglingfinanciallyafterhelosthisjob.TheysleptinmyroomandIsleptont