浙江省新阵地教育联盟高三下学期二模英语试题含听力（原卷版）

浙江省新阵地教育联盟届第二次联考高三年级英语试题注意事项：．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题：每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomandislikeabouttherestaurant?A.Thepoorservice.B.Thesizeofthedishes.C.Thehighprices.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhendidthemanhavehisfirstLegoset?A.Whenhestartedworking.B.Whenhewasatcollege.C.Whenhewasinhighschool.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttobuy?A.Aputer.B.Abike.C.Acar.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhydoesthemanapologizetoJudith?A.Hekeptherwaiting.B.Hegotworkearly.C.Heforgottoinformher.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】第1页/共13页Wheredidthemanfindhispen?A.Ontheshelf.B.Onthedesk.C.Onthefloor.第二节共小题：每小题分，满分分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.andstudent.B.Friends.C.Parentandchild.7.Wheredothespeakersplantomeetup?A.Atasupermarket.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atacinema.8.WhoisNaomi?A.Charlotte’sroommate.B.Mrs.Brown’schild.C.Mrs.Smith’sdaughter.9.WhatwillMrs.Smithprobablydo?A.SpareoneroomforCharlotte.B.FilloutNaomi’sapplicationform.C.ProvideNaomiwithacmodations.10.HowdoesMrs.Smithfeelattheendoftheconversation?A.Relieved.B.C.Annoyed.Howmanychildrendoesthewomanhave?A.B.Three.C.Four.12.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardtheman’ssuggestionatfirst?A.Understanding.B.Supportive.C.Hesitant.13.Whattypeofpartydoesthewomandecidetothrow?A.Abirthdayparty.B.Adanceparty.C.Adinnerparty.第2页/共13页14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inateacher’sB.InanadmissionC.Inadoctor’s15.Whatproblemdoesthemanhave?A.Hehasseriousheartproblems.B.Heoftenfeelsasharppaininhisneck.C.He’ssufferingfromstressandanxiety.16.Whydoesthemankeephisproblemfromhisparents?A.Heisafraidofmakingthemangry.B.Hedoesn’twanttodisappointthem.C.Heistooproudtoshowhisweakness.17.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttryingfirst?A.toherparents.B.Exercising.C.Gettingmorerest.18.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.TheofAIuseonlanguageskills.B.ThepossibilitiesofAIuseintrainingbrains.C.ThebreakthroughofAIuseinreadingminds.19.Wheredidtheresearchtakeplace?A.AtOxfordUniversity.B.AttheUniversityofC.AtOsakaUniversity.20.Whoislikelytobenefitmostfromtheresearch?A.Filmmakers.B.Languageteachers.C.Peoplewhoareunabletospeak.第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分分)第一节共小题：每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AMuseumshavechanged.alwayshavetheMetinNewandtheLouvreinParis,butnowadaysyou’llfindamuseumforabsolutelyeverythingandeveryone.Herearesomeinterestingmuseums.第3页/共13页ThemissionofMOBAistocollect,exhibitandcelebrateartthatwillbeshowninnoothervenue.HighlightsincludeLucyintheFieldwithFlowers,apaintingfoundin1993leaningagainstatrashbarrel,waitingforgarbagecollection.ThispaintingwasthefirstoftheMOBAcollection.Alowpointandamustsee—isthepaintingOurLadyorPerpetualHousework.This1933formerU.S.postandfederalcourtroomwasboughtbythecityofLasin2002for$1,withtheconditionitbeusedforsomethingcultural,likeamuseum.OfficiallytheNationalMuseumofOrganizedCrimeandLawEnforcement,thismuseumtellsavisualstoryofthewarbetweenthemobandthepolice.Themuseumendsitstourbyinvitingyouintoafullyoperational—andlegal—speakeasy.ThismuseumwasbuiltonthesiteofthefirstUnitedStatesNationalLawnChampionshipsin1881(whichgrewintotheU.S.OpeninNewAhighlightisaKingsCourtfor“courttennis,”firstplayedbymonksandkingsdatingbackto1538.Inthisancientgame,theballcanbouncethewallsandwindowsandstillbeinplay.Thereareonly10suchcourtsinNorthAmerica,astheycostapproximately$3milliontomake.21.WhatdoweknowabouttheMuseumofBadArt?A.Itscollectionsareallmasterpieces.B.ItisthemostpopularmuseuminBoston.C.Itaimstoshowartnotdisplayedelsewhere.D.Itonlyexhibitspaintingsfoundneartrashbarrels.22.WhywastheformerU.S.postandfederalcourtroomsoldforjust$1?A.Becausethebuildingwasinbadcondition.B.Becausethebuildingwaslinkedwithillegalactivities.C.Becausetheownerwantedtogiveitawayforcharity.D.Becausethecityagreedtouseitforculturalpurposes.23.Wheremightthispassagebetakenfrom?A.Atravelmagazine.B.Asportsbrochure.C.Ahistorytextbook.D.Aresearchpaper.BWhenHurricaneDouglascamebarrelingtowardOahuin2020,DavidSischoquicklypackedupanddrovetohigherground.Buthewasn’tshiftinghisfamily.Hewasshiftingsnails.Sischoworkswithsomeoftherarestendangeredspeciesontheplanet,kāhuli—Hawaii’snativetreesnails.Thecolorful,jewellikesnailswereoncesoabundant.It’ssaidtheywerelikeChristmasornamentscoveringthe第4页/共13页trees.Almostallofthe750differentspecieswerefoundonlyinHawaii.morethanhalfofthosespeciesaregone,theextinctionshappeninginthespanofahumanlifetime.SischoandhisteamwithHawaii’sDepartmentofLandandNaturalResourceshavetheheavytaskofsavingwhat’sleft.extinction,40speciesofsnails,eachaboutthesizeofadime,liveinhumancareinsideanunremarkabletrailernearHonolulu.Forsome,it’stheonlyplacewherethey’refound,theirwildpopulationshavingpletelydisappeared.“Mostpeople,whentheythinkendangeredspeciesgoingextinct,theythinkofpandasandtigersandelephants,butimaginehaving40differentspeciesthatareallasrareaspandasare,”Sischosays.Thiswinter,onespeciesofsnailwillinchtowardanauspiciousmilestone.ItwillbereleasedinaspecialenclosureinthemountainsofOahu,onethathasbeenpainstakinglypreparedtogivethesnailsthebestchanceofsurvivalintheirnaturalenvironment.Still,theoutlookforHawaii’ssnailsisuncertain,symbolizinganeweraintheconservationofendangeredspecies.Aroundtheworld,plantsandanimalsarebeingbroughtintoenclosureasalastditchagainstextinction.Butastheclimateheatsupandinvasivespeciescontinuetospread,manyhavenoclearpathtoreturntonatureinthenearterm.Thatcouldmeantheystayinhumancare.Inthefaceofthebiodiversitycrisis,manywildlifebiologistssaythere’snootherchoice.“Thesearebiologicaltreasuresthatareirreplaceable,”Sischosays.“Itisnowornever.WhatwemanagetokeeponEarthwillbewhatthenextgenerationisabletoputback.”24.WhatwasDavid’sprimaryconcernwhenHurricaneDouglasapproached?A.Thesafetyofhisfamily.B.Theprotectionofraretreesnails.C.Thewithdrawaloflocalresidents.D.Theobservationofthehurricane.25.What’sthepresentstateofkāhuli?ATheyarenowmoreabundantthanever.B.All750speciesarestillthrivinginHawaii.C.Theyareinacriticalsituationofextinction.D.Theycanbefoundinvariouspartsoftheworld.26.Whatdoesthephrase“”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Clarify.B.Accelerate.C.D.Prevent.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.ThefutureofHawaii’ssnailsispromising.B.Thebiodiversitycrisisiseasytodealwith.C.Thewaystoprotectendangeredspeciesarenumerous.第5页/共13页D.Theconservationofendangeredspeciesischallenging.CHassomeoneevertoldyousomethingthatmadeyoudoubtyourownmemoryorjudgment?Ifso,youmaybeavictimofgaslighting:“Gaslighting”isakindofpsychologicalabusetogainpoweroverothersbypurposelymakingotherpeoplethinkthey’rewrongevenwhenthey’reright.ThetermesfromPatrickHamilton’splayin1938.LeadcharacterJackManninghamseekstoconvincehiswifeBellathatsheisgoingcrazy,bysayingsheisimaginingthedimmingofthegaslightintheirhome,whenitwasactuallyhewholoweredthebrightnessofthelight.Gaslightingisinitiallyusedtotalkaboutwhathappensinromanticrelationships.However,manyindividualsalsoexperiencegaslightingatwork.Infact,arecentsurveyhasfoundthat58%oftherespondentssaidtheyhaveexperiencedgaslightingatwork.It’sunsurprisingsincegaslightingusuallyinvolvesapowerrelationshipandaneedtocontrolothers.Intheworkplace,thedynamicsbetweenabossandhisemployeecanbetheperfectbreedinggroundforthistypeofbehavior.bossmaytellyoutohandleanassignmentinacertainway,butwhenyoudo,hegetsannoyedandsaysitisn’twhathewants.Itmakesyoufeellikeyourmemoryisfaulty.Inordertofindoutwhetheryourboss’sbehaviorreallyconstitutesgaslightingorheisjustapoormunicator,youcouldwritedownyourexperiencesandaskyourselfwhatreallyhashappened,whathismotivesmightbe,andhowyouremotionisaffected.Butalwaysbecarefulbecausegaslightersknowhowtoflyundertheradar.Theyareskilledatweakeninganemployee’sconfidenceandsenseofrealityinacleverandhardtoproveway.protectyourself,attheendoftheconversationwithyourboss,repeatbackwhatyouhaveheardandfollowupwithanemailrestatingthemainpoints,documentingtheinteractionsbetweenyoutwo.Butdon’tgetyourhopeshighthatthiswillautomaticallysolvetheproblem,RobinStern,authorofTheGaslightEffect,warns,becauseit’shardtogetagaslightertochangehisbehaviorpattern.Ifthingsdon’timprove,youmaywanttoconsidergettingoutofthegaslightingsituationbylookingforanewposition.28.WhydoestheauthormentionPatrickHamliton’splayinparagraph1?A.introduceafamousplayinhistory.B.showtheoriginoftheterm“gaslighting”.C.describehowpeoplegocrazyindailylife.D.explaintherelationshipbetweencouples.29.Whyisgaslightingmonintheworkplaceaccordingtothetext?A.Becauseemployeesaretoosensitive.B.Becausebossesarepoormunicators.C.Becauseemployerswanttodominate.D.Becauseworkassignmentsaretoodifficult.第6页/共13页30.Whatissuggestedforemployeestodetermineiftheirbossisgaslightingthem?A.Emailingtheirbosstoaskfordocuments.B.Havinganargumentwiththeboss.C.Recordingandanalyzingtheirexperiences.D.Makingaplainttothesuperiors.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.introducegaslighting’soriginanditssolutions.B.highlightgaslighting’sharmanditsreasons.C.discussasurveyongaslightinganditseffects.D.explaingaslighting’sdefinitionanditstypes.DBemoreproductive.ThatishowChatGPT,agenerativeartificialintelligencetoolfromOpenAI,sellsitselftoworkers.Butdespiteindustryhopesthatthetechnologywillboostproductivityacrosstheworkforce,noteveryoneisonboard.Accordingtotworecentstudies,womenuseChatGPTbetween16and20percentagepointslessthantheirmalepeers,evenwhentheyareemployedinthesamejobsorreadthesamesubject.ThefirststudypublishedasaworkingpaperinJune,exploredChatGPTatwork.AndersHumlumoftheUniversityofChicagoandEmilieoftheUniversityofCopenhagensurveyed100,000Danesacrossprofessionsinwhichthetechnologycouldsaveworkerstime,includingjournalism,softwaredevelopingandteaching.TheresearchersaskedrespondentshowoftentheyturnedtoChatGPTandwhatmightkeepthemfromadoptingit.Acrossallprofessions,womenwerelesslikelytouseChatGPTthanmenwhoworkedinthesameindustry.Forexample,onlyathirdoffemaleteachersuseditforwork,paredwithhalfofmaleteachers.Amongsoftwaredevelopers,almosttwothirdsofmenuseditwhilelessthanhalfofwomendid.Thegapshrankonlyslightly,to16percentagepoints,whenpeopleinthesamefirmsworkingonsimilartaskswerepared.Assuch,thestudyconcludesthatalackoffemaleconfidencemaybeinparttoblame:womenwhodidnotuseAIweremorelikelythanmentohighlightthattheyneededtrainingtousethetechnology.Anotherpotentialexplanationforthegenderimbalanceesfromasurveyof486studentsattheNorwegianSchoolofEconomics(NHH).Italsofoundagendergap:femalestudentsenrolledintheNHH’sonlyundergraduateprogrammewere18percentagepointslesslikelytouseChatGPToften.Whentheresearchersseparatedstudentsbyadmissiongrades,itbecameclearthatthegapreflectedthebehaviourofmidandhighperformingwomen.Lowperformerswerealmostaslikelyasmentousethetechnology.Whymightthisbe?Theresearchersprobedwhatwasgoingonwithsomecleverfollowupquestions.TheyaskedstudentswhethertheywoulduseChatGPTiftheirprofessorforbadeit,andreceivedasimilardistributionof第7页/共13页answers.However,withclearapproval,everyone,includingthebetterperformingwomen,reportedthattheywouldmakeuseofthetechnology.Inotherwords,thehighachievingwomenappearedtoputabanonthemselves.“It’sthe‘goodgirl’thing.”reckonsMsIsaksson.“It’sthisideathat‘Ihavetogothroughthispain,IhavetodoitonmyownandIshouldn’tcheatandtakeshortcuts’.”32.WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPTgenderusagegapaccordingtothefirststudy?AItisonlyfoundinafewspecificprofessions.B.Itiscausedbywomen’slessaccesstohightech.C.Itispartlyduetowomen’slackofconfidence.D.Itdisappearsonsimilartasksinthesamefirm.33.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.NHHstudents’ChatGPTuseindifferentcases.B.parisonofChatGPTuseamongNHHstudents.C.Professors’impactonNHHstudents’ChatGPTuse.D.ReasonsfortopNHHfemalestudents’selfrestriction.34.Whatisthereasonforhighachievingwomen’sbehavioraccordingtoMsIsaksson?A.TheythinkusingChatGPTischeating.B.TheybelieveusingChatGPTispainful.C.TheyfearpunishmentforusingChatGPT.D.Theyarenotinterestedinnewtechnology.35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ChatGPT:ANewProductivityBoosterB.ChatGPT:AGameChangerinEducationC.TheGenderDifferenceinChatGPTUsageD.TheImpactofChatGPTonDifferentProfessions第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。havetomakeaspeech.havedoneyourresearchandnowhaveplentyofideasbouncingaroundinyourheadthatyouwanttogetacross.Thebigquestionyoufaceatthispointishowtoorganizethosethoughts.___36___needtobrainstormsomesupportingideasandthenfigureouthowthoseideasfittogether.Thesearejusttwocasesthatmanypeopledealwithfrequently.Someuseoutliningtofleshoutandorganizetheirideas,butisthatthebeststrategy?___37______38___Thistwodimensionalstructureisdesignedtohelpyourememberinformationbecauseitsformatiseasyforyourmindtoremember.Morethan250millionpeopleworldwideusethem,sowhydon’tyouhaveatry第8页/共13页andseewhattheyareallabout?Whatisamindmap?Simplyput,itisone’sideasputintotheformofavisualdiagramthatstartswithacentralidea.Putthisideainabubbleinthemiddleofapagewithlinesradiatingouttootherbubblesthatcontainrelatedthemesorconcepts.___39___Usewords,shortphrasesorimagestoexpressyourideas.Andusecolorcodedbubblesforavisualrepresentationofeachbranch’sconnection.Studieshaveshownthatthistechniqueofusingpictures,colorsandvisualarrangementhasimprovedpeople’srecallandmemoryofinformationby10to15percent.___40___Creativityisarousedbecauseofthespatialarrangement,enablingpeopletomakemorelinksandassociationsontopicsofanykind.Additionally,itincreasesone’sproductivitybecausemindmappingmakesiteasiertolearnfaster.Sowhetheryou’reinchargeofaprojectorwritingaresearchpaper,makethistechniqueacorepartofyourplanningprocess!A.Butitdoesn’tstopthere.B.Itshouldlooklikeamanyleggedspider.C.Thisisamonproblemthatmanypeopleface.D.Ithasproventoincreasenotonlyproductivityandcreativitybutalsomemory.E.Orperhapsyouareplanningtowriteapaper,andallyouhaveisthemaintopic.F.Ifeveryonethoughtinalinearmanner,thentheanswerwouldbeyes,butmostpeopledon’t.G.Entermindmapping,atechniquethatshowshowdifferentideasandfactsrelatetooneanother.第三部分语言知识运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thesidedooroftheaircraftwasopened,andabriskwindrushedin.Packedtightlylikesardineswerefourteensilentpeople.ofthemweremyadultchildren,___41___outattheendlesssky.Whenwereachedanaltitudeof14,000feet,myson’sfaceturnedpaleashe___42___inchedtotheopeningandfelloutofthe___43___.Somethingwentcoldinmyheart.But,onlysecondslater,instructionswerebeing___44___,anditwasmydaughter’sturn.Herface,however,was___45___,andshelaughedandwhooped,fallingawayintothewildblue.Foraquickmoment,adesperatefear___46___me,andIwonderedifthatwasthelasttimeIwouldseethem.Butthethoughtsoon___47___asIfeltastrongpullonmypackandwasmovedintoposition.第9页/共13页abigbirthdayapproaching,mychildrenhadchosentosurprisemewithanunforgettablewaytodiveintothedecadeI’dwantedto___48___,butwhenawomancelebratingherfiftiethweddinganniversaryspontaneouslydecidedto___49___,IknewIhadtodoit,too.NowIwasinthe___50___.Iforgotalltheinstructionsasthesheerterrorandjoy___51___.Althoughitfeltlikeforever,theminutebeforetheparachute(降落伞)openedwasmemorable.theearthquicklyapproaching,Ispiedmysonanddaughterrunningto___52___me.hadanexcitedthreeway___53___.Itwasa(n)___54___moment.Icouldhaverefusedtoleavetheplane,missingboththeextremethrillofthediveandtheuniquebeautyoftheviewfromthesky.___55___totheappearanceofsafetynolongerfeltliketheonlyoption.41A.leavingB.standingC.staringD.putting42.A.cautiouslyB.swiftlyC.closelyD.proudly43.A.wingB.holeC.windowD.plane44.A.overlookedB.barkedC.interruptedD.posted45.A.regretfulB.gratefulC.joyfulD.sorrowful46.A.overcameB.refreshedC.discouragedD.confused47.A.creptB.surgedC.returnedD.passed48.A.giveoutB.setoutC.chickenoutD.workout49.A.diveB.divorceC.withdrawD.abandon50.A.jungleB.airC.dilemmaD.darkness51.A.camebackB.fadedawayC.dieddownD.rolledin52.A.rescueB.greetC.addressD.search53.A.hugB.exchangeC.matchD.ment54.A.temporaryB.awkwardC.desperateD.symbolic55.A.ClimbingB.StickingC.RespondingD.Dropping第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheEmeiKungFuGirls,afemaleKungFugroupconsistingofnineGenZmemberswhoarepassionateabouttraditionalChinesemartialarts,hasgoneviralonChina’ssocialmedia.Lingthecorememberofthegroup,___56___isalsoaninheritorofEmeimartialarts,andother第10页/共13页membersareskilledinEmeiKungFutechniques.Short___57___(video)ofthemperformingEmeimartialartshaveeffectivelypromotedtheintangibleculturalheritage.Intheirfirstpromotionalvideo,theyweargreenuniformsandperformvariousEmeiKungFutechniquesagainstthebackdropofMountEmeiinsouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,___58___(demonstrate)theuniquecharmofEmeimartialarts,which___59___(date)backtotheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Ling,whobegantolearnmartialartsattheageof4,realizedthatpreservingandspreadingEmeimartialartsculturecouldn’trely___60___(mere)onpractitioners’training,andEmeiKungFushouldbepromotedinawaythatappealstomodernaesthetics___61___(reach)bothdomesticandinternationalaudiences.Therefore,formingagroupofversatiletalentswhocouldmakeEmeimartialartsculturethriveinmodernsocietybecame___62___priority.Asaresult,theEmeiKungFuGirlsgroupwasofficiallylaunchedatthe___63___(four)EmeiMartialArtsInheritanceConferenceonApril29,2024.Thegrouphascrackedthecodeofsocialmediasuccessbycarvingoutitsdistinctivestyle.Theircostumesstrikeaperfectbalancebetweenpracticalityandgraceandbinetraditionalelements___64___modernaesthetics,featuringinkgreenandredcolorschemes,cloudpatterns,and_____65_____(innovate)cuttingtechniques.第四部分写作共两节，满分分)第一节满分分)66.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友对近期申遗成功的中国春节很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件向他介绍春节期间你所经历的一次民俗体验。内容包括：(1)民俗体验过程；(2)体会或感受。参考词汇：folkcustom民俗注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第11页/共13页第二节满分分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mydaystartedjustlikealltheotherdaysforthepast15yearswhereIgetup,makesomeshower,getdressed,andleaveforthetrainstationatprecisely7:35A.M.toarriveatworkby8:30．Whileonthetrain,IwouldalwayschooseaseatawayfromthecrowdsoIcouldreadthenewspaperinpeaceandquiet.Atwork,Iamalwaysburdenedwithquestionsfromcoworkers,suppliers,telephonecalls,andthenthosedreadedmeetings,sothelastthingIneedissomestrangertositbesidemeandstartsmalltalk.Idon’tknowwhy,butforsomereason,whenIgotonthetraintoday,itwasunusuallyfull.hesitation,Isatdownintheonlyseatavailablebesideamiddleagedmanwhohadhisheaddownandseemed