2025年高考英语总复习《语法综合》专项测试卷带答案

第页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2025年高考英语总复习《语法综合》专项测试卷带答案时间：90分钟满分：100分学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________语法填空(所给词的适当形式填空)（每题1分，共100小题）1．AccordingtoGiraffacamelopardalisreticulata,acrossAfrica,allgiraffepopulations(decline)byover70percentinthepast20yearsfrom36,000tolessthan9,000today.2．ChangShana,anoutstandingdesignerandeducatorinChina,wasjust13whenherloveaffairwithDunhuang(begin).3．Youngathletes(wear)sportsclothingbearingChineseelements,suchasdragonsandpandas.4．Inthepastdecades,withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourdailylife(change)alot.5．Thehost(contact)meinadvancebythetimehereachedthepubpackedwithpeople.6．The25-­year-­oldlady,whofromPrincetonUniversityLawSchool,hasmanynovelideas.After,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.(graduate)7．Betweenrowsoftrees(stand)anewbuilding,whichissupposedtobeournewlibrary.8．Atthetopofthehill(lie)anoldcottagewhichhasawonderfulviewofthewholecity.9．Myhusbandisalwaystalkingabouttheeconomy,butI’dratherhe(focus)moreonourchildren’seducation.10．Investigatingthewaythatdragonfliesremainstableduringflightactually(reveal)thetechniquestheyusetogetthemselvesoutoftrickysituations.11．WangJing,awomanfromShenyangcity,LiaoningprovinceinnortheastChina,(engage)inthisnovelartformfor27years.12．ItisthesecondtimeinarowthatSuzhou(top)theranking.13．TheWorldHealthOrganizationwarnsthatmillionsofpeople(suffer)fromindoorairpollutionatthepresenttime,whichresultsfromtheuseofdangerousfuelsandcook­stovesathome.14．Thesebeautifulblack­facedspoonbillsaresomeoftheworld'srarestbirds.Thebirds(fly)allthewayfromtheirsummerhometothiswetland,wheretheywillspendthewinter.Now,theycircleandland.15．Notonlyaretea-­relatedcustomsfoundacrossthecountry,butalsothey(influence)therestoftheworldsinceancienttimesthroughtheancientSilkRoadandtraderoutes.16．I(search)theInternetfortherelevantinformationwhenmycellphonerang.17．IamsorryIamverybusynow.IfI(have)time，Iwouldcertainlygotothemovieswithyou.18．Thenrelativelythinnersugarisaddedtosupporttheoutlineandfillinthefigureofthebodyinacombinationofzig-zagsorotherpatterns,supportedbyawoodenstick.“Painting”artisticpiecesfrommeltedsugar(differ)fromregularpainting.19．HementionedthattheChinesemarketissignificantforjadeproducts,andhisbusiness(operate)inChinafor10years.20．Thelargesiheyuanofthesehigh-rankingofficialsandwealthybusinessmenoften(feature)beautifullycarvedandpaintedroofbeamsandpillars(柱子).21．Amonghisimpressiveconsideration(be)Harvard,Stanford,andMIT.22．Soonafter,reindeerbegantoarrive.Followingthereindeer(be)theSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.In1909,tokeeptheland’snaturalstate,thegovernmentmadeSarekanationalpark.23．Theybrokemywindowsand(threat)me.24．I’mBritish.SoonaftermovingtoSwitzerland,I(throw)ahouse-warmingpartyandwasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedupexactlyontime.25．It(impact)thenormalformationofthelowerhalfofthebody.26．Idecidedtovolunteerforthisyear’shalf-marathonafterthechairmanoftheorganizingcommittee(visit)myschool.27．Intheexperiment,the-researchersfirst/measuredhowmanytears(produce)bydogswhentheywerejustspendingtimeathomewiththeirowners.28．Thisdevice,however(use)athermoelectricgenerator,whichcreatesenergyfromdifferencesintemperature.29．Nextyear,aftergraduatingfromcollege,I(have)ajobteachingEnglish.30．ExpertssaythesetextscouldprovethegovernmentinthethirdcenturyBChandedoutcruelpunishmentstopeoplewho(break)theserules.31．Citizenscientistsarecalledtohelpresearcherslookthroughthetensofthousandsofphotostakenbycameras(place)instrategicspotsthroughoutthesites.32．Oneagency,(base)inWoodbridge,isexpectedtoreceive$1.5million.33．Sheappliedtheclassicpatternstoherownmoderndesignsinacreativewayafterconductingresearchintothevarietyofpatterns(find)onthemurals(壁画).34．Ilearnedthiswhile(take)careofaseagullunfortunateenoughtoswallowahook.35．Arethewormshurtby(eat)plastic?36．(engage)myselfinthelocalindustrialatmosphere,Ichoseahotelinthe“industrialpark”,wherethecoexistenceofadvancedmanufacturingandnaturalbeautywasmostevident,asitwassituatedontheedgeofasceniclake,embracedbyavibrantlandscape.37．Oneagency,basedinWoodbridge,isexpected(receive)$1.5million.38．Tobetterunderstandthewildlifefoundhere,WildwatchKenyaseeks(identify)andtrackthegiraffesinconservationfieldsites.39．Eagertoshowtheirpersonalitiestotheworld,youngpeoplefindnationalidentityagoodwaytodistinguishthemselvesfromothers,andcultureistheperfectmedium(explain)whyyoungpeoplearepassionateabouttraditionalculture.40．Accordingtoareportonthetraditionalculturetrendin2021,(release)onFeb.3byBilibili,anonlinevideo-sharingplatformpopularamongyoungerpeople,morethan177millionoftheplatform’suserswereinfavorofvideosfeaturingtraditionalculture.41．Theydeclaredthatclothes(make)ofitcanbeusedtotransformthetemperatureofthehumanbodyintoelectricalenergy,whichcandriveelectronicdevices.42．IwasincrediblyfortunatetojourneythroughthecitiesofSuzhouandNanjing,bothofwhichleftmefascinatedwiththeirtrueimpressivenessandeagerly(long)toexplorefurther.43．Marinescientistsalsostudyhowwavesandcurrentsaffectorganisms(live)intheoceans.44．They’reexceptionalexamplesofabuildingtraditionandfunction(represent)aparticulartypeofgrouplivinganddefensiveorganizationinaharmoniousrelationshipwiththeirenvironment.45．Keenfortheirsonsanddaughterstosucceedinlife,theysee(be)fluentinasecondorthirdlanguageasanadvantage.46．(nail)thetwoshelvestogether,shewipedawaythesweatandhadarest.47．Itwasreallycoldoutside,butJethrostayedindoors(wrap)inawarmblanket(毯子)anddrinkinghotchocolate.48．Onlyinretrospect(回顾)didthevalueofappreciatingamoviewithoutjudging,(accompany)bythejoyofsharingbecomeself-evidenttome.49．Generally,workingasanurseis(demand),whichdemandsofnurses(be)caringandpatient.50．Somefarmerswouldliketoleavetheirhometownandgotoworkincities,struggling(provide)bettereducationfortheirchildren.51．TheofthestudentslookforwardtoinEnglishbecauseEnglishcanfindajobeasily.(major)52．Hemadeamistake,(ruin)hischanceofgoingabroad.53．(trap)inanetaroundtherock，thedolphinwasn'tabletoswimuptogetair.54．Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam,Ifellontothestones,(damage)anerveinmyhand.55．Uptonowfoodandwater(deliver)tothedisaster­-strickenarea,wheremanypeople(survive)thedisasterareinurgentneedofhelp.56．Towinanhonourforhiscountry,hedidn’tgiveupevenifhegotinjuredintherace,(set)agoodexampletoothers.57．Twofifthsofthebuildings(destroy)intheearthquakelastweekend,(leave)thewholeworldshocked.58．Lifeisn’tabouthow(survive)thestorm;it’saboutlearningtodanceintherain.59．Largeamountsofdonationshavebeenfloodingintothe(affect)areas.60．Yesterday,Iclimbedthemountaintoptothefreshair.AlthoughIbecamewhenIwasonthetop,theoffreshairwasworthit.(breath)61．Myaimis(try)outforatalentshowtoprovethatevenapersonwithnoarmsiscapableofplayingthepiano.62．Thesemountainsareasplendidsightwhen(view)fromthevalleyfloor.63．Frankturnedaway,(pretend)nottonoticeme,andhurriedaway.64．IusedinBeijing,butnowIhavegotusedtointhesmalltown.(live)65．You’dbettermastersomebasicChineseinadvance,whichmakesiteasyforyou(adapt)tothenewlifeinBeijing.66．(attract)bytheideaofworkingabroad,IhavemadeupmymindtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.67．Wheneverfeelingdepressed,Iprefer(read)theNovelColumnwhichincludesalotofimaginativestories.68．Oneofthebiggestinourlifeisourselvestoovercometheproblems.(challenge)69．NomatterwhereIbuythem,though,onesteamerbasketisrarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,andsoIamalwaysleft(want)morenexttime.70．Withoureyes(contact)together,Ifiguredoutthereasonwhyhedidn’tappearatthescene.71．Studyco-authorWei-MinWusaysthatin24hours,theplastic(turn)intocarbondioxide.72．In2008,atotalof46Fujiantulousites(list)asWorldHeritageSitebyUNESCO.73．Davidstillrefusedtolookatmeandhishead(bury)inhisarms.74．Sofar,throughtheremotevideomonitoringsystemandtheuseofBDSandotherequipment,theintelligentandinformation­basedthree­dimensionsystemofthe“skyandground”forbiodiversityprotection(establish).75．Fountainpens(use)inschoolslongagoandhavebeenregainingpopularitylatelybecausetheyarerefillable.76．TheAmericansuperstar(spot)withayoungphysically-challengedQatariboy,AlMuftah.TheboywasbornwitharareconditionknownasCRS.77．Awhitetelephonebooth(电话亭),knownasthePhoneoftheWind,(sit)inagardenontopofahill.78．Theriver(pollute)bywasteproductsfromthefactorysinceitwasbuilt.79．Youcanchargethematmaximumrateandtherestoftheenergy(go)outasheat.80．Finallytheslavetrade(abolish)in1807.81．Theboycan(memory)thedataeasily.82．Imademydecision.Nothingwillmakeme(change)mymind.83．Ourschooloffersgoodandyouwillbewellwithknowledgeandskillsforyourfuturejob．(equip)84．Myneighborsvolunteered（take）careofmypetdogwhileIwasonvacationlastsummer.85．Shewentonworkingthough(blame)bythemanager.86．She(persuade)metojointhepoetryandlitinmeafireforliterature.87．Neithermyparentsnormyyoungersister(be)athometoday.88．TheyareoneofAfrica’smostimpressiveandpopularanimals,andyetthe(adore)creaturesarestilllittlestudiedandnotwellunderstood.89．(difference)formsoflifeliveinvariousareasoftheocean.Somearelimitedtocoastalandshelfareas,whileothersliveintheopensea.90．Theydeclaredthatclothesmadeofitcanbeusedtotransformthetemperatureofthehumanbodyintoelectricalenergy,whichcandrive(electricity)devices.91．Inmanycountries,ifsomeoneisaccusedofacrime,heorsheisconsidered(innocence)untilthecourtprovesthatheorsheisguilty.92．Becauseitwasa(demand)task,themanagerdemandedthatwe(work)extrahourstomeetcustomers’(demand).93．Infact,childrenconsiderthismethod(effect)whenothersuseit.94．Healsosaidroadsaren’tdesignedtomakesafeforbicycliststosharetheroadwithcars.95．Bikesharing,forexample,isnotnewitself.ButChinahasmademuchmoreconvenientandpopularbothinChinaandoverseas.96．Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilartodescribedinthismagazine.97．—Sillyme!Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.—Whatdoyouthinkofoverthere?98．High-risesdecoratethecity’sskyline,creatingadistinctcontrasttheancientneighborhoods,temples,andbuildingsthatwereoccupiedpreviouslybypeople.99．Themainelementsbehindtheunpleasantsituationappeartobeillegalhunting,landdegradation(恶化)andlackhabitat.100．Sheappliedtheclassicpatternsherownmoderndesignsinacreativewayafterconductingresearchintothevarietyofpatternsfoundonthemurals(壁画).参考答案语法填空(所给词的适当形式填空)（每题1分，共100小题）1．AccordingtoGiraffacamelopardalisreticulata,acrossAfrica,allgiraffepopulations(decline)byover70percentinthepast20yearsfrom36,000tolessthan9,000today.【答案】havedeclined【详解】考查动态语态和主谓一致。句意：根据Giraffacamelopardalisreticulata的数据，在整个非洲，长颈鹿的数量在过去的20年里减少了70%以上，从36000只减少到现在的不到9000只。decline(减少，下降)是句中谓语动词，与主语giraffepopulations之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语inthepast20years，描述从过去开始持续到现在的动作，应使用现在完成时态，主语是复数名词，谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的主动语态，复数形式。故填havedeclined。2．ChangShana,anoutstandingdesignerandeducatorinChina,wasjust13whenherloveaffairwithDunhuang(begin).【答案】began【详解】考查动词时态。句意：中国杰出的设计师和教育家常莎娜13岁时就爱上了敦煌。根据上文“wasjust13whenherloveaffairwithDunhuang”可知用一般过去时。故填began。3．Youngathletes(wear)sportsclothingbearingChineseelements,suchasdragonsandpandas.【答案】wore【详解】考查时态。句意：年轻的运动员穿着带有中国元素的运动服，比如龙和熊猫。句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式wore，故填wore。4．Inthepastdecades,withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourdailylife(change)alot.【答案】haschanged【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的几十年里，随着科学技术的飞速发展，我们的日常生活改变了很多。根据本句的时间状语inthepastdecades可知，该句子应该用现在完成时。故填haschanged。5．Thehost(contact)meinadvancebythetimehereachedthepubpackedwithpeople.【答案】hadcontacted【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当主人到达挤满了人的酒吧时，他已经提前和我联系了。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合该句时间状语bythetimehereached…可知，此处应为过去完成时。故填hadcontacted。6．The25-­year-­oldlady,whofromPrincetonUniversityLawSchool,hasmanynovelideas.After,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.(graduate)【答案】graduatedgraduation【详解】考查一般过去时和名词。句意：这位25岁的女士毕业于普林斯顿大学法学院，她有很多新奇的想法。毕业后，她打工帮助兄弟姐妹支付学费。第一空是定语从句的谓语部分，且从句是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；第二空用名词作After的宾语，graduation“毕业”，不可数名词，故填①graduated；②graduation。7．Betweenrowsoftrees(stand)anewbuilding,whichissupposedtobeournewlibrary.【答案】stands【详解】考查倒装句。句意：在一排排树之间矗立着一座新建筑，它应该是我们的新图书馆。分析句子可知，句子为完全倒装句，句子的主语为anewbuilding，空处应为谓语动词，由issupposedto可知，句子应用一般现在时，单数名词作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填stands。8．Atthetopofthehill(lie)anoldcottagewhichhasawonderfulviewofthewholecity.【答案】lies【详解】考查动词时态。句意：山顶上有一座古老的小屋，从那里可以看到整个城市的美景。分析可知，本句为地点状语置于句首的全部倒装句，空处为主句谓语动词，根据后文has可知，此处为一般现在时。主语anoldcottage是单数，主谓一致，故填lies。9．Myhusbandisalwaystalkingabouttheeconomy,butI’dratherhe(focus)moreonourchildren’seducation.【答案】focused【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我丈夫总是谈论经济，但我宁愿他多关注一下我们孩子的教育。分析句子结构可知，此处应为“wouldrather+从句”结构，从句中的谓语动词通常使用虚拟语气，根据并列句的谓语动词isalwaystalking可知，此处表示的是现在的情况，所以谓语动词应使用一般过去时，focus与句子主语he之间为主动关系。故填focused。10．Investigatingthewaythatdragonfliesremainstableduringflightactually(reveal)thetechniquestheyusetogetthemselvesoutoftrickysituations.【答案】reveals【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：研究蜻蜓在飞行过程中保持稳定的方式，实际上揭示了它们用来摆脱棘手情况的技术。设空处在句中作谓语；分析句子可知，thatdragonfliesremainstableduringflight为定语从句，修饰way，主句的主语是Investigatingtheway，为动名词短语作主语，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词reveal用第三人称单数形式。故填reveals。11．WangJing,awomanfromShenyangcity,LiaoningprovinceinnortheastChina,(engage)inthisnovelartformfor27years.【答案】hasengaged/hasbeenengaging【详解】考查主谓一致和现在完成时或现在完成进行时。句意：来自中国东北辽宁省沈阳市的王静女士已经从事这一新颖的艺术形式27年了。根据“for27years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，也可以理解为动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，并在将来的某段时间里仍将继续，所以应用现在完成进行时。主语为第三人称单数。动词短语engagein意为“从事”。故填hasengaged/hasbeenengaging。12．ItisthesecondtimeinarowthatSuzhou(top)theranking.【答案】hastopped【详解】考查动词时态和固定句型。句意：这是苏州连续第二次荣登榜首。观察句子可知，这是固定句型：It’s+序数词+time+that+从句，从句中要用现在完成时，主语Suzhou为单数形式，助动词用has。故填hastopped。13．TheWorldHealthOrganizationwarnsthatmillionsofpeople(suffer)fromindoorairpollutionatthepresenttime,whichresultsfromtheuseofdangerousfuelsandcook­stovesathome.【答案】aresuffering【详解】考查时态。句意：世界卫生组织警告说，目前有数百万人遭受室内空气污染，这是由于在家里使用危险燃料和炉灶造成的。根据时间状语“atthepresenttime”此句描述的事情正在发生，谓语动词应该使用现在进行时，主语millionsofpeople为复数意义，故填aresuffering。14．Thesebeautifulblack­facedspoonbillsaresomeoftheworld'srarestbirds.Thebirds(fly)allthewayfromtheirsummerhometothiswetland,wheretheywillspendthewinter.Now,theycircleandland.【答案】haveflown【详解】考查谓语动词时态及主谓一致。句意：这些美丽的黑脸琵鹭是世界上最稀有的鸟类之一。这些鸟从它们夏天的家一路飞到这片湿地，它们将在这里过冬。现在，它们盘旋着陆。所给动词fly在句中作谓语，根据“thiswetland”及“wheretheywillspendthewinter”可知，这种鸟现在已到达此地，将在此地过冬，由此可知，该空应使用现在完成时态，主语为复数名词，助动词使用复数形式。故填haveflown。15．Notonlyaretea-­relatedcustomsfoundacrossthecountry,butalsothey(influence)therestoftheworldsinceancienttimesthroughtheancientSilkRoadandtraderoutes.【答案】haveinfluenced/havebeeninfluencing【详解】考查现在完成（进行）时。句意：与茶有关的习俗不仅遍布全国，而且自古以来就通过古丝绸之路和贸易路线影响着世界其他地区。根据sinceancienttimes可知句子用现在完成时，也可用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去某个时间开始，一直持续到现在，可能仍会持续下去，主语they表示复数意义，故填haveinfluenced/havebeeninfluencing。16．I(search)theInternetfortherelevantinformationwhenmycellphonerang.【答案】wassearching【详解】考查时态。句意：我正在网上搜索相关信息时，手机响了。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，再根据句意和whenmycellphonerang可知，这里谓语动词用过去进行时，表示过去正在发生的动作，bedoingsth.when...表“正在做某事，正在那时……”，为固定句型。故填wassearching。17．IamsorryIamverybusynow.IfI(have)time，Iwouldcertainlygotothemovieswithyou.【答案】had【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：对不起，我现在太忙了。如果我有时间，我一定会和你一起去看电影。根据语境和句子结构分析，此句为虚拟语气句子，根据Iamtoobusynow，可知此句是对现在的虚拟，句子从句用一般过去时，主句用would/could/should/might+do。故填had。18．Thenrelativelythinnersugarisaddedtosupporttheoutlineandfillinthefigureofthebodyinacombinationofzig-zagsorotherpatterns,supportedbyawoodenstick.“Painting”artisticpiecesfrommeltedsugar(differ)fromregularpainting.【答案】differs【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：然后加入相对较薄的糖来支撑轮廓，并在一根木棍的支撑下，以锯齿或其他图案的组合填充身体的图形。用融化的糖制成的“绘画”艺术作品不同于普通的绘画。根据句意以及上一句动词is可知，此处为陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为“Painting”artisticpiecesfrommeltedsugar为动名词短语，谓语用三单形式。故填differs。19．HementionedthattheChinesemarketissignificantforjadeproducts,andhisbusiness(operate)inChinafor10years.【答案】hasbeenoperating/hasoperated【详解】考查时态。句意：他提到，中国市场对玉石产品很重要，他的生意已经在中国经营了10年。根据句意以及后面的时间状语for10years可知，此处应用现在完成进行时态或者现在完成时。故填hasbeenoperating/hasoperated。20．Thelargesiheyuanofthesehigh-rankingofficialsandwealthybusinessmenoften(feature)beautifullycarvedandpaintedroofbeamsandpillars(柱子).【答案】featured【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填谓语动词，再结合上下文时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。故填featured。21．Amonghisimpressiveconsideration(be)Harvard,Stanford,andMIT.【答案】are【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：哈佛大学、斯坦福大学和麻省理工学院都是他令人印象深刻的考虑对象。根据上下句时态可知，本句描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，分析句子结构可知，本句为全部倒装句，主语是Harvard,Stanford,andMIT，be动词应用are。故填are。22．Soonafter,reindeerbegantoarrive.Followingthereindeer(be)theSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.In1909,tokeeptheland’snaturalstate,thegovernmentmadeSarekanationalpark.【答案】were【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：很快，驯鹿开始到达。跟随驯鹿的是萨米人，他们把这片土地作为自己的家园。1909年，为了保持这片土地的自然状态，政府将沙瑞克定为国家公园。分析句子可知，此处为完全倒装的主谓一致，谓语的数应和后面的主语Samipeople一致，为动词复数形式，结合上下文时态可知，此处应为一般过去时。故填were。23．Theybrokemywindowsand(threat)me.【答案】threatened【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：他们打破我的窗户并且威胁我。分析句子可知，空处应为动词，与“broke”并列作谓语，故应为过去式；threaten为动词，表示“威胁”，符合句意。故填threatened。24．I’mBritish.SoonaftermovingtoSwitzerland,I(throw)ahouse-warmingpartyandwasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedupexactlyontime.【答案】threw【详解】考查动词时态。句意：搬到瑞士后不久，我要举办一个乔迁派对，当所有30位客人都准时出现时，我感到非常惊讶。根据后文andwasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedup可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填threw。25．It(impact)thenormalformationofthelowerhalfofthebody.【答案】impacts【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它影响下半身的正常形成。分析句子可知，impact作谓语，it指代上文提到的CRS，主语和谓语之间是主动关系，且主语是单数，谓语动词用单数，讲述事实用一般现在时，故填impacts。26．Idecidedtovolunteerforthisyear’shalf-marathonafterthechairmanoftheorganizingcommittee(visit)myschool.【答案】visited【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在组委会主席参观我的学校后，我决定志愿参加今年的半程马拉松比赛。句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填visited。27．Intheexperiment,the-researchersfirst/measuredhowmanytears(produce)bydogswhentheywerejustspendingtimeathomewiththeirowners.【答案】wereproduced【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在实验中，研究人员首先测量了狗狗在家里和主人在一起的时候会流出多少眼泪。根据“theywere”可知，主句为一般过去时，主语tears与谓语produce为被动关系。故填wereproduced。28．Thisdevice,however(use)athermoelectricgenerator,whichcreatesenergyfromdifferencesintemperature.【答案】uses【详解】考查时态。句意：然而，这一设备使用了一个热电发电机，利用温差产生能量。此处thisdevice作主语，为单数，与谓语动词use之间为主动关系，且根据后文的creates可知，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填uses。29．Nextyear,aftergraduatingfromcollege,I(have)ajobteachingEnglish.【答案】willhave/amgoingtohave【详解】考查时态。句意：明年，大学毕业后，我将有一份教英语的工作。根据时间状语Nextyear可知，用一般将来时。故填willhave/amgoingtohave。30．ExpertssaythesetextscouldprovethegovernmentinthethirdcenturyBChandedoutcruelpunishmentstopeoplewho(break)theserules.【答案】broke【详解】考查时态。句意：专家们说，这些文本可以证明公元前三世纪的政府对违反这些规则的人施以残酷的惩罚。分析句子可知，定语从句中缺少谓语动词。根据句中时间状语inthethirdcenturyBC可知，发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填broke。31．Citizenscientistsarecalledtohelpresearcherslookthroughthetensofthousandsofphotostakenbycameras(place)instrategicspotsthroughoutthesites.【答案】placed【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：公民科学家被呼吁帮助研究人员查看由放置在各个地点的重要位置的摄像机拍摄的数万张照片。“(place)instrategicspots”作后置定语，place(放置)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语cameras之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填placed。32．Oneagency,(base)inWoodbridge,isexpectedtoreceive$1.5million.【答案】based【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一家机构，总部在Woodbridge，预计将获得150万美元。分析句子可知，“____(base)inWoodbridge”作定语，主语Oneagency与动词base是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词，故填based。33．Sheappliedtheclassicpatternstoherownmoderndesignsinacreativewayafterconductingresearchintothevarietyofpatterns(find)onthemurals(壁画).【答案】found【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她对壁画上的各种图案进行了研究，并创造性地将这些经典图案运用到自己的现代设计中。分析句子结构可知find在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语patterns构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填found。34．Ilearnedthiswhile(take)careofaseagullunfortunateenoughtoswallowahook.【答案】taking【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：我学到以上这些是在我照看一只不够走运吞了挂钩的海鸥期间。while引导从句的主语与主句主语一致，为I，I与takecareof之间为主动关系，还原完整的主谓结构应为“whileIwastakingcareof…”,从句中主语与be动词可以省略，其省略形式为“whiletakingcareof…”。故填taking。35．Arethewormshurtby(eat)plastic?【答案】eating【详解】考查动名词。句意：黄粉虫是否会因为进食塑料而受害呢？设空处在介词by的后面，应用动名词做介词宾语。故填eating。36．(engage)myselfinthelocalindustrialatmosphere,Ichoseahotelinthe“industrialpark”,wherethecoexistenceofadvancedmanufacturingandnaturalbeautywasmostevident,asitwassituatedontheedgeofasceniclake,embracedbyavibrantlandscape.【答案】Toengage【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了融入当地的工业氛围，我选择了一家位于“工业园区”的酒店，在这里，先进的制造业与自然美景的共存最为明显，因为它坐落在风景秀丽的湖边，周围环绕着充满活力的景观。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”。句首字母大写，故填Toengage。37．Oneagency,basedinWoodbridge,isexpected(receive)$1.5million.【答案】toreceive【详解】考查不定式。句意：一家位于伍德布里奇(Woodbridge)的机构预计将获得150万美元。beexpectedtodosth.“被预计……”，用不定式作主语补足语，故填toreceive。38．Tobetterunderstandthewildlifefoundhere,WildwatchKenyaseeks(identify)andtrackthegiraffesinconservationfieldsites.【答案】toidentify【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更好地了解这里的野生动物，肯尼亚野生观察组织试图识别和追踪保护区的长颈鹿。seektodo是固定搭配，意为“试图做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故填toidentify。39．Eagertoshowtheirpersonalitiestotheworld,youngpeoplefindnationalidentityagoodwaytodistinguishthemselvesfromothers,andcultureistheperfectmedium(explain)whyyoungpeoplearepassionateabouttraditionalculture.【答案】toexplain【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻人渴望向世界展示自己的个性，他们发现国家身份是区分自己和他人的好方法，而文化是解释为什么年轻人对传统文化充满热情的完美媒介。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词medium。故填toexplain。40．Accordingtoareportonthetraditionalculturetrendin2021,(release)onFeb.3byBilibili,anonlinevideo-sharingplatformpopularamongyoungerpeople,morethan177millionoftheplatform’suserswereinfavorofvideosfeaturingtraditionalculture.【答案】released【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在年轻人中很受欢迎的在线视频分享平台哔哩哔哩2月3日发布的2021年传统文化趋势报告显示，该平台超过1.77亿用户喜欢传统文化视频。句中谓语是were，空格处用非谓语动词，report和release之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词，表被动，作后置定语。故填released。41．Theydeclaredthatclothes(make)ofitcanbeusedtotransformthetemperatureofthehumanbodyintoelectricalenergy,whichcandriveelectronicdevices.【答案】made【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他们宣称，用它制作的衣服可以用来将人体的温度转化为电能，从而驱动电子设备。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个过去分词用来作定语修饰前面的名词clothes。故填made。42．IwasincrediblyfortunatetojourneythroughthecitiesofSuzhouandNanjing,bothofwhichleftmefascinatedwiththeirtrueimpressivenessandeagerly(long)toexplorefurther.【答案】longing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我非常幸运地穿越了苏州和南京，这两个城市都让我着迷于它们真正令人印象深刻的地方，并渴望进一步探索。动词left后接复合宾语，动词long和宾语me之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词作宾语补足语。故填longing。43．Marinescientistsalsostudyhowwavesandcurrentsaffectorganisms(live)intheoceans.【答案】living【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：海洋科学家还研究波浪和洋流如何影响生活在海洋中的生物。分析句子结构可知，study后为宾语从句，该从句谓语是affect，故空格处在从句中为非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词organisms(生物)，organisms与live(生活)是主动关系，故为现在分词living。故答案为living。44．They’reexceptionalexamplesofabuildingtraditionandfunction(represent)aparticulartypeofgrouplivinganddefensiveorganizationinaharmoniousrelationshipwiththeirenvironment.【答案】representing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是建筑传统和功能的特殊例子，代表了一种特定类型的群体生活和防御组织，与他们的环境保持着和谐的关系。分析句子结构可知，此处使用非谓语动词，abuildingtraditionandfunction与represent“代表”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表示主动，作后置定语。故填representing。45．Keenfortheirsonsanddaughterstosucceedinlife,theysee(be)fluentinasecondorthirdlanguageasanadvantage.【答案】being【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：出于对子女成功人生的渴望，他们认为精通第二或第三语言是一大优势。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用动名词，故填being。46．(nail)thetwoshelvestogether,shewipedawaythesweatandhadarest.【答案】Havingnailed【详解】考查现在分词。句意：把两个架子钉在一起后，她擦了擦汗，休息了一会儿。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，nail与逻辑主语she之间为主动关系，且发生在谓语动词wiped之前，所以此处使用现在分词的完成式，即havingnailed，且位于句首，having的首字母需大写。故填Havingnailed。47．Itwasreallycoldoutside,butJethrostayedindoors(wrap)inawarmblanket(毯子)anddrinkinghotchocolate.【答案】wrappe