北京2025年七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷含批注、讲解-（原卷版）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（外研版2024，北京卷）(本试卷共两部分，五大题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟)班级姓名考号第一部分一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Heis______boy.A．a11-year-old B．an11-year-oldC．a11-years-old D．an11-years-old2．Charlie’shappyfamilywas_________partofthestory.A．themostmagic B．mostmagical C．themostmagical3．Sallyandherfriends________thegame,buttheyplayedtheirbestandlearnedalotfromit.A．watched B．won C．didn’twatch D．didn’twin4．—Isthere________intoday’snewspaper?—Yes,thereis________abouttheWorldCup.A．anything;something B．something;anything C．something;something D．anything;anything5．Theteam’sperformancewaseven________thanexpected.A．bad B．worse C．worst D．badly6．Weshouldlearnthe________ofhelpingothersfromLeiFeng.A．choice B．spirit C．mind D．example7．—Haveyouheardtheexcitingnews?Wearegoingtoaconcertforfreeaftertheexam.—________.Youmustbejoking!A．Cheerup B．That’snottrue C．Goodlucktoyou D．Takeiteasy8．Theoldmanisverypoor.Heis________cancerandneedsmedicalhelp.Let’shelphim.A．sufferingfrom B．waitingfor C．agreeingwith D．puttingdown9．There’s________withmycomputer.Ihavetohavesomeone________it.A．wrongsomething;tocheck B．somethingwrong;checkC．wrongnothing;check D．anythingwrong;tocheck10．—Please______dressednow!Wehavetogointenminutes.—OK,Mom.A．getting B．get C．toget D．gets11．—Iknowlittleaboutthisproduct(产品).—SurftheInternet,andyouwillgetmuch________aboutit.A．notice B．message C．thing D．information12．Finishyourhomeworkfirst,andthenyou’ll________watchTVforanhour.A．can B．could C．beableto D．must二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。IputdownCharlieandtheChocolateFactory.ButIkeptgoingovertheexcitingstoryinmymind.Thebookwasfullofmagic.ButCharlie’shappyfamilywasthemostmagicalpartofthestory.Charlie’shomewasasmallhouseatthe13ofabigtown.Hisfamilywasverypoor.Hisfourgrandparentsstayedintheonlybedinthehouse.Thefamilyneverhadenoughfood.Theyalwaysatewaterycabbagesoupfordinner.Inwinter,the14windsweptacrossthefloorallnightlong.Tomysurprise,thefamilywerehappytogether.Intheevenings,Charliesatwithhisgrandparentsinbedandlistenedtotheirstories.Charlie’sparentsoften15in.Everynight,theroombecameahappyplace.Thewholefamilyforgotabouttheir16andpoorlife.Thistouchedmegreatly.Insomepeople’sminds,happinesscomesfromthingslikemoney.Butlove,infact,isthe17tohappiness.OscarWildeoncesaid,“Keeploveinyourheart.Alifewithoutitislikeasunlessgarden...”Therearesomanyreasonstobehappy.Ithinkloveisthemost18one.Itcanmoveus,changeusand19usalife20ofhappiness.13．A．middle B．side C．top D．bottom14．A．warm B．hot C．freezing D．cool15．A．joined B．took C．looked D．got16．A．happy B．hungry C．exciting D．interesting17．A．road B．way C．key D．door18．A．important B．unimportant C．interesting D．boring19．A．give B．gives C．gave D．giving20．A．full B．filled C．fill D．fills三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）（一）A阅读下列的应用程序介绍，请根据人物的喜好和需求匹配最适合他们的小程序，并将所对应的A、B、C、D选项选填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。InterestingAppsforKidsA．GoNoodleIthelpskidsmovewithfunsports.It’salsogreatformusicfanstoenjoybeautifulmusic.B．KidsYogaIt’sanapptopractiseyogawithstorytelling.Ithelpskidsrelaxandexerciseathome.C．StorybirdThisapphelpskidswritetheirownstories.KidscanalsocorrecttheirwritingsbyAIonthisapp.D．MathKidsMathKidsisperfectforchildrenwholiketosolvemathproblems.Childrencanusethisapptopracticemathskills.21I’minterestedinwritingstoriesandwanttobeawriterwhenIgrowup.22I’mnotgoodatmath.Ihopetolearnmoremathskills.23I’dliketodosomefunsportswithgoodmusic.Iwanttokeephealthy.（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BMike’sWeekendPlanMikeisgoingtohaveabusyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,hewillhelphismothercleanthehouse.Intheafternoon,heisgoingtothelibrarytostudywithhisfriends.OnSunday,heplanstovisithisgrandparentsandtakeawalkwiththeminthepark.HealsowantstofinishhisscienceprojectbeforeMonday.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。24．WhatisMikegoingtodoonSaturdaymorning?A．Studyinthelibrary. B．Cleanthehouse. C．Visithisgrandparents. D．Finishhisproject.25．WhowillMikegotothelibrarywith?A．Hismother. B．Hisfriends. C．Hisgrandparents. D．Histeacher.26．WhenwillMikefinishhisscienceproject?A．OnSaturday. B．OnSunday. C．BeforeMonday. D．OnMonday.CPizzaisoneofthemostpopularfoodsintheworld,butwherediditcomefrom?Thehistoryofpizzadatesbacktoancienttimes.TheGreeks,Egyptians,andRomansallateflatbreads(扁平面包)withtoppings,whichweresimilartomodernpizza.However,thepizzaweknowtodayoriginatedinNaples,Italy,inthe18thcentury.ThepoorpeopleofNaplesneededacheapandeasy-to-makefood,sotheycreatedpizza.Theyusedsimpleingredientsliketomatoes,cheese,andbasil.Thefirstpizzeria(比萨饼餐厅),AnticaPizzeriaPort’Alba,openedinNaplesin1830.PizzabecamepopularintheUnitedStatesinthelate19thcentury,whenItalianimmigrantsbroughtittocitieslikeNewYorkandChicago.Today,pizzaisenjoyedallovertheworld,withmanydifferentstylesandtoppings.27．Wheredidthemodernpizzaoriginate?A．Greece. B．Egypt. C．Italy. D．UnitedStates.28．WhydidthepeopleofNaplescreatepizza?A．Tocelebrateafestival. B．Toimpresstourists.C．Tohaveacheapandeasymeal. D．Toexperimentwithnewflavors.29．HowdidpizzabecomepopularintheUnitedStates?A．Throughtelevisionshows. B．ThroughItalianimmigrants.C．Throughinternationaltrade. D．Throughfamouschefs.DDIYWorkshopDoyouenjoycreatingthingswithyourownhands?(DIY—DoItYourself)Doyoulikebeinghands­-on?JoinusforaDIYworkshopintheschool’sactivityroomthisSaturday.Time:10:00a.m.—12:00p.m.StoryTimeDoyoulovestories?Doyouenjoyreading?Cometoourstorysession(故事会)intheschoollibrarythisSunday.Time:2:00p.m.—4:00p.m.PetShowDoyouhaveapet(宠物)?Doyouwanttoshowitoff?JoininourpetshowontheschoolplaygroundthisSaturdayandSunday.Time:10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.OutdoorGamesDoyoulikeplayinggames?Doyouwanttohavefunoutdoors?JoinusforsomeoutdoorgamesontheschoolfieldthisTuesday.Time:1:00p.m.—3:00p.m.30．WhatisthemainactivityattheDIYworkshop?A．Readingstories. B．Creatingart.C．Playingoutdoorgames. D．Watchingmovies.31．Wherecanwereadstories?A．Intheschoolcafeteria. B．Intheschoollibrary.C．Ontheschoolplayground. D．Intheschoolgym.32．Whoisthepetshowopento?A．Onlythosewholovestories. B．Onlythosewhoenjoyoutdoorgames.C．Onlythosewhohavepets. D．Onlythosewholiketocreateart.33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．StudentsattheDIYworkshopwillwatchmovies.B．Studentsmustbringanumbrellatothepetshow.C．Thestudentscanplayoutdoorgamesat2:10p.m.thisTuesday.D．Theywillshowpictureswhiledoingtheoutdoorgames.第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Didyouknowtomatoketchup,themostpopularsauce(酱),wasinventedinChina?Itdatesbackthousandsofyears.PeoplelivingalongthecoastsandriversofsouthernChinabegantomakethefirstketchupbysaltingandfermenting(发酵)fishandshrimp.Atfirst,thisearlyketchupwasknownonlyinsouthernChina.Afteraround200B．C．(HanDynasty),thefishsaucebecamepopularinthewholecountry,especiallyinaplacecalledFujian.There,thesaucegotthenameketchup,whichmeansfishsauceinHokkien,thelanguageofsouthernFujian.Later,peoplefromFujianbegantotraveltoplaceslikeIndonesia,wheretheybuiltfactoriesformakingtraditionalChinesesauceslikeketchup—andthat’swheretheBritishfirstdiscoveredit.Intheearly1600s,BritishsailorswhoweretravelingtoIndonesiabegantodevelopatasteforketchup.Theirfoodonshipswasboring,andketchupmadeittastebetter.Beforelong,theybroughtlotsofketchuphome.Butitwasexpensive,sotheBritishstartedtryingtomaketheirown.ALondoncookbookfrom1742hadaketchuprecipe(配方)withbeer,fish,mushrooms,andspices.Itwasinthemid-1800sthattheBritishstartedusingtomatoesinketchup.Thiswasdifferentfromthefishyketchup.Sincetomatoeswentbadfast,thecompany,Heinz,begantousevinegar(醋)inketchuptomakesureitcouldbestoredforalongtime.Inthelate1800s,ketchupproductionandpopularitybegantoriseinAmerica.So,themakersinAmericaincreasedketchupproduction,creatingrecipestosatisfyAmericans’taste.ItwasabitsweeterandthickerthanBritishketchup.Byaround1910,ketchupbegantolookliketheketchupweputonMcDonald’sfriestoday.However,therearealsosomedifferencesbetweentheketchupof1910andtoday.Intoday’sketchup,cornsyrup(玉米糖浆)isused,notsugar.What’smore,tomeetpeople’sneedsforahealthylifestyle,somecompaniesalsomakehealthieroneswithoutsugar.FromafishysauceinancientAsiatoa“goes-great-with-everything”sauce,ketchuphasalonghistoryfullofchanges.34．Whomadethefirstketchup?35．WhydidBritishsailorslikeketchup?36．Whendidketchupbegintolookliketheoneweeattoday