2025年天津地区八年级下册英语期中测试-教师版

第=page1717页，共=sectionpages1717页2025年天津地区八年级下册英语期中测试(满分100分)题号一二三四五六七八总分得分一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1.(2025·江苏省·同步练习)Theinvestigators(调查员)foundthatmoreshouldbedonefor________poorinIndia.A.those B.a C./ D.the【答案】D【解析】略2.(2025·天津市·单元测试)Shelooks________,andIoftenseehersitintheclassroom________.A.quiet;quiet B.quietly;quietlyC.quiet;quietly D.quietly;quiet【答案】C【解析】句意：她看起来很安静，我经常看到她安静地坐在教室里。quiet形容词，安静的；quietly安静地，副词。第一个空格，系动词look候应使用形容词quiet作表语；第二个空格应使用副词quietly作状语修饰动词。3.(2025·天津市·单元测试)—DoyoulikechattingwithyourfriendsbyWeChat?—Ofcourse,_________attheweekend.A.especially B.suddenly C.specially D.exactly【答案】A【解析】句意：——你喜欢和你的朋友通过微信聊天吗？——当然，尤其在周末。​A.especially“尤其”；B.suddenly“突然”；C.specially“专门地；特意”；D.exactly“准确地；确切地”。由空前的ofcourse可知，“我喜欢用微信和朋友们聊天，尤其是在周末”，故选A。4.(2025·辽宁省·单元测试)Ihave______finishedmyhomework.Ifinisheditanhourago.A.yet B.already C.ever D.never【答案】B【解析】句意：我已经完成了我的家庭作业。我一个小时前就完成了。A.yet则多用于否定句、疑问句，意为“还、尚、迄今、到那时”；B.already多用于肯定句，意为“已经，早已”；C.ever用于肯定句，意为“曾经”；D.never从不，绝不。根据Ifinisheditanhourago.可知，我已经完成作业了，故选B。5.(2025·辽宁省·单元测试)TheastronautscanseetheGreatWall_________.A.onspace B.inaspace C.inthespace D.inspace【答案】D【解析】句意：宇航员可以在太空中看到长城吗？in

space，固定搭配，意为“在太空中”。故选D。6.(2025·天津市·单元测试)Theoldmanneedsatmostfivehour’ssleepanight,buthe___foroversevenhourstonight.A.hasfallenasleep B.hassleptC.hasgonetobed D.hasgonetosleep【答案】B【解析】【解析】句意为：老人每晚最多需要五个小时的休息，但是他今晚已经睡了七个多小时。fallasleep、gotobed、gotosleep指的是睡觉的动作,即一瞬间，sleep本身可以指睡着的状态，可持续。而题中说已经睡了超过7小时，是个持续的状态。根据语境可知应选B。7.(2025·天津市·单元测试)—Haveyou____readthisnovelbefore?—Yes,Ihave.Ireaditlastmonth.A.never B.ever C.often D.then【答案】B【解析】句意：—你以前曾读过这本小说吗？—是的，我上个月读的它。A.never从不；B.ever曾经；C.often经常；D.then那时。根据答语“Yes,Ihave.Ireaditlastmonth.可知，问句为：你曾经读过这本小说吗？结合选项释义，可知选项B正确，故选B。8.(2025·天津市·单元测试)Drinkingtoomuchcolaisharmful________childrenˈs________.A.on;health B.to;health C.on;healthy D.to;healthy【答案】B【解析】句意：喝太多可乐对孩子们的健康有害。beharmful

to对……有害；health健康，不可数名词；healthy健康的，形容词。根据其前名词所有格children's，可知此处用名词。故选A。9.(2025·天津市·单元测试)—Howlonghaveyou________yourcap?Itlookscool.—Abouttwoweeks.A.borrowed B.bought C.had D.lent【答案】C【解析】句意：——你买你的帽子多久了？看起来很酷。——大约两个星期了。borrow借，buy买，have有，lend借。根据Abouttwoweeks可知，要用持续性动词与之连用，可知填"had"；borrow、lend和buy都是瞬间动词，在完成时中不能和时间段连用。故选C。10.(2025·天津市·单元测试)______canhelpyoukeephealthy.A.Doexercise B.Doingexercise C.Doesexercise D.Doneexercises【答案】B【解析】句意：锻炼可以帮助你保持健康。动名词短语作主语，故选B。11.(2025·广东省·单元测试)Howmanyemails________you________toyourfriendsofar?A.do;write B.have;written C.did;write D.are;writing【答案】B【解析】句意：到目前为止，你给你的朋友写了多少封邮件？根据题干时间状语sofar可知，该句为现在完成时，结合选项，故选B。12.(2025·天津市·单元测试)I_________thebookaweekago,butI_________ittothelibrary.A.havelent;returned B.haveborrowed;returnC.borrowed;havereturned D.lent;havereturned【答案】C【解析】句意：我一周前借的书，但我已经把它还给图书馆了。havelent现在完成时，借出；haveborrowed现在完成时，借；havereturned现在完成时，归还；returned一般过去时，归还；lent一般过去时，借出；borrowed一般过去时，借；return一般现在时，归还。第一个空根据aweekago可知用一般过去时，且这里表示“借”的意思，所以用borrowed，第二个空强调“已经归还”，所以用现在完成时havereturned，故选C。13.(2025·天津市·单元测试)—Please_________atthepicture.Whatcanyou_________init?—Aguitarandahat.A.see;look B.look;watch C.look;see D.watch;see【答案】C【解析】句意：——请看这张照片。你能在里面看到什么？——一个吉他和一顶帽子。根据句意分析，第一空是固定搭配lookat，看，排除选项A和D;see表示看到的结果，watch表示观看、注视，第二空应填see，故选C。14.(2025·天津市·单元测试)Sheshould_________adoctorifshehasafever.A.lookat B.watch C.look D.see【答案】D【解析】句意：如果她发烧，就应该去看医生。seeadoctor看医生。故选D。15.(2025·天津市·单元测试)—WhendidMrGreenbegintoteachinChina?—________.A.Sincefiveyearsago B.ForfiveyearsC.Infiveyears D.Fiveyearsago【答案】D【解析】句意：——格林先生什么时候在中国教书？——五年前。A.自从五年前，用于现在完成时；B.五年，用于现在完成时；C.五年后，用于一般将来时；D.五年前，用于一般过去时。由问句的一般过去时可知答案，故选D。二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(2025·天津市·单元测试)Youfeeltiredandyouhavenoenergy.Youcanˈtbreathewithyournoseandyourthroathurts.Donˈtbeafraid--youhaveprobablyjustgota

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.Everyyear,manykidsexperiencethissickfeeling.Somekidshaveuptoeightcoldseveryyear.So,what

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isacold?Well,acoldisaninfection(传染病).Itaffects(影响)

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nose,earsandthroatandmakesyoufeelsickandweak.Itˈsvery

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tocatchacold.Whensomeonesneezesorcoughsnearyou,bacteria(细菌)travelthroughtheair,enteryourbodyandthenmakeyousick.Also,ifyoutouchyournoseoreyesaftertouchingsomethingthathasbacteriaonit,

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adoororyourdeskatschool,youcangetsick.Someofthesymptoms(症状)ofacold

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afever,asorethroatandacough.Ifyousneeze,orifyournoseisrunny(流鼻涕的)andyour

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arewatery,youˈveprobablygotacold.Mostpeoplewhohavegotacoldfeelverytiredanddonˈthavemuch

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todoanything.Acoldisnotapleasantthingtoexperience.However,therearesomethingsyoucandotofeel

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.Youshouldhavehotdrinksifyouˈvegotasorethroat.Youshouldeathealthyfoodandgetalotofrestsoyourbodycanbestrongenoughtofightyourcold.Ifyouˈvegotafever,orifyouarenˈtfeelingbetterwithinafewdays,youshouldvisityourdoctorandtakesomemedicine.Acoldcanbefrustrating,

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justrememberthattherearemanythingsyoucandotofeelbetterandgetstronger.Takecareofyourbodyandstayhealthy.16.A.cough B.headache C.fever D.cold17.A.exactly B.nearly C.clearly D.firstly18.A.my B.your C.its D.their19.A.difficult B.necessary C.easy D.helpful20.A.like B.on C.behind D.with21.A.take B.catch C.turn D.include22.A.legs B.arms C.eyes D.ears23.A.energy B.money C.time D.air24.A.worse B.better C.colder D.hotter25.A.but B.then C.and D.or【答案】D、A、B、C、A、D、C、A、B、A【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了感冒的原因、症状和解决方法。1.

由下文中的“Somekidshaveuptoeightcoldseveryyear.”可知此处选D项。2.

由下文acoldisaninfection可知此处表示“所以，究竟什么是感冒”。exactly意为“确切地”，符合语境。3.

由下文的makesyoufeelsickandweak可知选B项。4.

由下文“Whensomeonesneezesorcoughsnearyou,bacteriatravelthroughtheair,enteryourbodyandthenmakeyousick.Also…”可知患感冒很容易。故选C项。5.

此处表示举例说明，like意为“像”，符合语境。故选A项。6.

句意为：感冒的一些症状包括发烧、喉咙痛和咳嗽。include意为“包括”，符合语境。7.

由后面的watery可推出设空处表示“眼睛”，故选C项。8.

由上文的feelverytired可知此处表示“没有很多精力做任何事”。energy意为“精力”，符合语境。故选A项。9.

由下文描述的感冒时的做法可知此处表示“有一些你可以做的让自己感觉更好些的事情”，故选B项。10.

设空前说感冒是令人沮丧的，设空后表示你可以做很多事让自己感觉更好、变得更强壮，故设空前后内容之间为转折关系。故选A项。三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(2025·天津市·单元测试)A

Exerciseimprovesnotonlyyourappearance,butalsoyourhealth.Healthexpertsadvisepeopletochoosephysicalactivitiesthattheyfindinteresting.So,whataresomeofthemostpopularforms（形式）ofexerciseintheUSA?

Walkingisonthetopofthelist.Itisconsideredtobethe______waytogetexercise.Youcanwalkatanytimeandanyplace.Walkingisalsosaidtobetheleastharmfultothekneesandfeet.So,it'saperfectchoicefortheold.

Anotherpopularformofexerciseisjogging.Inthe1960s,BillBowermanbroughtjoggingtotheUSA.HedidsoafterseeingthepopularityoftheactivitiesduringatriptoNewZealandin1962.HestartedthefirstjoggingclubinAmerica.HealsohelpedfoundNike.

Swimmingisalsoverypopular.ItisoneofthemostpopularsportingactivitiesinAmerica.Whenoneisswimming,thewholebodyisputtowork.Itissaidthatswimmingisgoodforpeoplewithspecialneeds,likepregnant（怀孕的）women.

Dancingcanalsobeafunwaytoexercise.Thisisespeciallytrueforthosewhoseeexerciseassomethingthattheyshoulddo.AdancefitnessprogrammecalledZumbahasgrowninpopularityinrecent（最近的）years.ItwascreatedbyAlbertoPerezinColombiainthe1990s.In2001,hebroughttheprogrammetotheUSA.Sincethen,ithasspreadaroundtheworld.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankofParagraph2?A.easiest B.mostexpensive C.mostdifficult D.coolest27.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat______.A.swimmingwasnotpopularB.swimmingwasmorepopularthanwalkingC.walkingwasthemostpopularformofexerciseD.it'snotgoodforpregnantwomentogoswimming28.Accordingtothelastparagraph,weknowthatZumba______.A.hasaverylonghistory B.isthenameofadanceclubC.wascreatedintheUSA D.becamepopularnotlongago29.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Walkingisthemostpopularactivity.B.In2001,AlbertoPerezbroughtZumbatotheUSA．C.Inthe1990s,BillBowermanbroughtjoggingtotheUSA．D.SwimmingwasoneofthepopularsportingactivitiesinAmerica.30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesofexercise.B.SomepopularformsofexerciseintheUSA.C.Thehistoryofsomeformsofexercise.D.Adviceonhowtochoosethebestformofexercise.【答案】A、C、D、C、B【解析】【文章大意】介绍了运动的重要性以及几种受欢迎的运动形式。1.

根据下文的“Youcanwalkatanytimeandanyplace.”可知你随时随地都可以行走，所以它（行走）应该是最简单的锻炼方式。故选A。2.

根据第二段的“Walkingisonthetopofthelist.”可知C项正确。故选C。3.

根据最后一段的“AdancefitnessprogrammecalledZumbahasgrowninpopularityinrecentyears.”可知尊巴是最近几年开始流行的。故选D。4.

根据第三段的“Inthe1960s,BillBowermanbroughtjoggingtotheUSA.”可知C项表述错误。故选C。5.

通读全文可以知道文章介绍了美国几种流行的运动方式。故选B。(2025·天津市·月考试卷)BAtthemoment,itmaybedifficulttoimagine,butmanypeoplebelievethat,bytheyear2100,weˈllliveontheplanet—Mars.Ourownplanet,theearth,isbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedandpolluted.Luckily,wecanstartagainandbuildabetterworldonMars.Hereiswhatlifecouldbelike.Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.Atpresent,ourspaceshipsaretooslowtocarrylargenumbersofpeopletoMars—ittakesmonths.However,by2100,thespaceshipcantravelathalfthespeedoflight.ItmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMars!Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandair.ScientistsshouldbeabletodevelopplantsthatcanbegrownonMars.Theseplantswillproducethefoodandairthatweneed.However,cantheseplantsproducewaterforus?Thereisnoanswernow.ThereisaproblemforustoliveonMars.ThegravityonMarsismuchlessthanthegravityonearth.Thiswillbedangerousbecausewecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.Topreventthis,humansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestomakethemselvesheavier.LifeonMarswillbebetterthanthatontheearthinmanyways.Peoplewillhavemorespace.Livinginalargebuildingwith10bedroomsishighlypossible.Manypeoplebelievethatrobotswilldomostofourwork,sowehavemoretimeforourhobbies.TherewillprobablybenoschoolonMars.EverystudentwillhaveacomputerathomewhichisconnectedtotheInternet.Theycanstudy,dotheirhomeworkandtakeexamsinonlineschools.Eachstudentwillalsohavehisorherownonlineteachercalled“e-teacher”.However,insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.Foodwillnotbethesame—mealswillprobablybeintheformofpillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.Also,spacetravelwillmakemanypeoplefeelill.ThespaceshipwilltravelfastbutthejourneytoMarswillprobablybeveryuncomfortable.31.Accordingtothepassage,bytheyear2100,someofuswillpossiblylive________.A.onMars B.onthemoon C.underthesea D.onthesun32.Sofar,howlongwillittakeusfromtheearthtoMarsbyspaceship?A.Twoorthreedays. B.Afewmonths.C.Afewdays. D.Afewyears.33.Inthefuture,thestudentsonMars________.A.willstudymainlyontheInternetB.willstudymainlyintheclassroomC.willmeeteachotherfacetofaceD.neednˈtstudyatall34.LifeonMarswillbebetterthanlifeontheearthbecause________.A.onlyafewpeoplewilllivethereB.therewillbemorespaceandlessworktodoC.therewillbemuchdeliciousfoodD.allstudentsdonˈtneedtodoanyhomework35.WhichofthefollowingaboutMarsisNOTtrue?A.Transportwillbemuchbetterandfaster.B.Weneedtodevelopaspecialplantwhichcanproducefoodandair.C.OnMars,wecanjumphigherthanontheearth.D.Foodwillbemuchtastier.【答案】A、B、A、B、D【解析】略1.

略2.

略3.

略4.

略5.

略(2025·天津市·月考试卷)C

MynameisJack.WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespect(尊敬)theelderly.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.

Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Oneday,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespectedtheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealongtalkabouthowsensitive(敏感的)Americanswereandhowtheydislikedthedescription"old".Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandsaidsorrytothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodtheculturaldifference,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.

InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.

Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon'trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon'tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.36.Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause​

.A.themanageraskedhimtodosoB.hethoughtheshouldrespecttheelderlyC.thecouplewantedhimtodosoD.hewantedmorepay37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"embarrassment"meaninthefirstparagraph?A.尴尬 B.拮据 C.潦倒 D.敬仰38.Inthewriter'shometown,​

.A.peopledislikebeingcalled"old"becausetheycan'tlearnfromothersB.manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreightyC.peopleareproudofbeingoldD.theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThemoreJackexplained,theangrierthecouplegot.B.Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience.C.Themanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouple.D.Fromthisexperience,JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculture.40.Thepassagemostprobablycomesfrom​

.A.anEnglishdictionary B.afashionmagazineC.aTVguide D.aculturemagazine【答案】B、A、C、D、D【解析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了美国和中国关于尊老的不同文化习惯，而这种文化上的差异往往会引起一定的误会，要熟悉对方的风俗习惯做到入乡随俗。1.

​根据“ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.

”因为杰克尊敬老人，故选B。2.

​根据第二段的描述可知，作者在美国由于向客人表达尊老敬老的中国传统而与客人产生了误会。由此可推断画线词的意思是“尴尬”，故选A。3.

根据“InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.”可知在作者的家乡被尊为老人是令人骄傲的。故答案为C。4.

根据“Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,”通过这件事他了解了美国的文化，故选D。5.

根据这篇短文主要讲述了美国和中国关于尊老的不同文化习惯，而这种文化上的差异往往会引起一定的误会，要熟悉对方的风俗习惯做到入乡随俗，最有可能出自一本文化类杂志，故选D。四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。(2025·天津市·月考试卷)

A.It'sbadforyourhealth.B.It'sdelicious.C.Howaboutaskingourteachertostopit?D.Canwedoanythingtostopit?E.Iwanttoeatsomethingdelicious.F.Aren'ttheeggsandthemilkenough?G.Whynotadviseourschooltopreparedifferentkindsoffood?(TedandBobarehavingbreakfast.)Ted:Hi,Bob!Areyoueatingfriedchicken?

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Bob:Eggsandmilk?Idon'twanttohavethemeveryday.

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Ted:Butdon'thavetoomuchunhealthyfood.

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Bob:OK,Iwon't.Bytheway,Ifindsomestudentsthrowawayeggsandmilk.Ted:That'stoobad.

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Bob:Yes.Butwhatdoyouthinkwecando?Ted:

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Bob:Let'shaveatry,andthenwemayhavedifferentkindsoffoodeveryday.41.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G42.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G43.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G44.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G45.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G【答案】F、E、A、D、G【解析】1.

由答语中的“Eggsandmilk?”可知，此处询问“难道鸡蛋和牛奶不够吗？”。故选F。2.

由前句“Idon'twanttohavethemeveryday.（我不想每天都吃它们）”可知，此处是指“我”想吃些美味的东西。故选E。3.

由前句“Butdon'thavetoomuchunhealthyfood.（但是不要吃太多不健康的食物）”可知，此处意为“这对你的健康不利”。故选A。4.

由答语“Yes.Butwhatdoyouthinkwecando?（是的。但是你认为我们能做什么？）”可知，D项（我们能做些事情来制止它吗？）符合语境。故选D。5.

由上句“Butwhatdoyouthinkwecando?（但是你认为我们能做什么？）”可知，此处是提出建议，根据对话中的最后一句可知，是建议学校准备各种不同的食物。故选G。五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。46.(2025·全国·同步练习)用括号中所给单词的适当时态填空​​​​​​​Emilyisathomenow.She

just

​​​​​​​(come)backfromthejourney.【答案】hascome【解析】略47.(2025·全国·同步练习)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空​​​​​​​—Howlong

you

​​​​​​​(study)English,Daming?—Since2018.【答案】havestudied【解析】略48.(2025·天津市·月考试卷)枕头摸起来很柔软。（feel）Thesepillows

​​​​​​​.【答案】feel;soft【解析】通过中英文对比，可知此处缺少“感觉柔软”的表达。“感觉柔软”译为feelsoft，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称复数，所以谓语动词用原形。结合题意，故填feelsoft​。49.(2025·天津市·单元测试)大多数孩子总是喜欢吃甜食。Mostofthechildrenalwayshavea

.【答案】sweettooth【解析】略50.(2025·浙江省·同步练习)我们的老师让我们编写一个关于太空旅行的故事。Ourteacheraskedusto

astoryaboutatriptothespace.【答案】makeup【解析】略六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。(2025·浙江省·同步练习)HowtoExerciseWellWarmup.Itisimportanttowarmupbeforeyouexercise.Donˈtforgettostretchyourlegs,arms,backandneckbeforeyoudoanydifficultactivitieslikerunning.Findgoodplacestoexercise.Youdonotneedtospendalotofmoneyexercising.Youcanrunorplaysportsinaparkorinyourschoolgym.Youdonˈtneedtobuyexerciseequipmentforyourhome.Justgetyourbodymoving!Donˈtworktoohard.Chooseasportthatyouareinterestedinandthenyourexercisewillbefuninsteadofwork.Also,youonlyneedtoexerciseafewtimeseachweek.Ifyouexercisefor30minuteseachtime,youwillstayhealthy.Drinkenoughwater.Itisimportanttodrinkwaterwhenyouexercise.Yourbodyneedsthewaterforenergyandforkeepingcool.Becareful!Ifyouhurtyourselfwhileyouareexercising,restuntilyoufeelbetter.Exercisingwhenyouarehurtisbadforyourhealth.Warmup.

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tostretchyourlegs,arms,backandneckbeforeyoudodifficultactivitieslikerunning.Findgoodplacestoexercise.Youcanrunorplay

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inaparkorinyourschoolgym.Donˈtworktoohard.Chooseasportthatyou

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andthenyourexercisewillbefuninsteadofwork.Drinkenoughwater.Your

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needsthewaterforenergyandforkeepingcool.Becareful!Ifyouhurtyourself

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exercising,restuntilyoufeelbetter.(51)

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【答案】【小题1】Remember【小题2】sports【小题3】like【小题4】body【小题5】while【解析】1.

略2.

略3.

略4.

略5.

略七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。(2024·天津市·单元测试)

Haveyouevernoticedthatcartoonimages(形象)ofthesun?Itusuallyhasahappyface.Itss(56)

thatthesunˈshappyfacecanalwaysmakeusfeelgood.Letˈslearnmoreaboutthesun.

Thesungivesuslightandheat.Maybethatˈsthereasonwhyweallthinkitcanp

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warmthforus.However,exceptforlightandheat,thesung

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usmuchmore.Infact,

lifeonourplanetcanˈtsurvive(存活)w

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thesun.

Thesunisahugeballofhot,burninggases.Itliesinthec

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ofthesolarsystem.Thesunisoneofbillionsofstarsintheuniverse,anditistheclosesttothee

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.Withabout1,392,000kmindiameter(直径),thesunisonlymediumins

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whencomparedtootherstars.Whenyoulookatthesunandthemoonastheya

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inthesky,theyseemtobeaboutthes

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sizeaseachother,butthediameterofthesunisabout400t

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greaterthanthatofthemoon.Theyappearsimilarbecausethesunis400timesfurtherawayfromtheearththanthemoon!(56)

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