2023-2024学年江苏省苏州市吴江区汾湖初中八年级上学期12月月考英语试题及答案

苏州市吴江区汾湖初中教育集团2023-2024学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题一、听力(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。1.Whatanimalsaretheytalkingabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.2.Whichsportdoestheboylikebest?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.3.Howdoesthefather【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.4.WhichcitydoesKateliketo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A5.thedoing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Asingingasong.writingareport.readingabook.16.Wherearetheytalking?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.thestreet.aInasupermarket.7.WhatdidSimonthinkoftheweekend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Boring.Sad.8.HowoftendoesFranktheDrawingClub?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onceaweek.aweek.Every9.Whatdoestheboywantdo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hewantsabookshelf.HewantsborrowaHewantsdohishomework.Heoutside.10.Whatdoesthemean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.HemeansrainingHelikewalkingatall.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。HowlongDanielspendonthebaseballcamp?A.weeks.12.WhichcityNancythissummerholiday?A.London.Paris.thanweeks.Fewerthanweeks.Beijing.查看】ReportBeijingHongKongbeautiful____14____Newbutastrongwind____15________13____andcold2SydneyRainy13.A.RainyCloudySunny14.A.sunshinewindcloud15.A.themorningtheafternoontheevening16.Incountries,whatdopeoplethinkofthenumber13?A.AgoodAluckyAnunluckycounttheBrown.17.WhatdidJackaskhisfriendsdo?A.standbythetable.18.Whosefacedidnotturnwhite?A.theguests.haveBrown.19.HowsoonBrownhaveaA.afewweeks.afewmonths.Inafewyears.20.WhatdidtheysayBrown?A.agoodtime.Congratulations!二、单项填空共10小题每小题1分，满分10分)B,D答案填写在答题卷相应的位置上。21.Advicecleversuch______usefulbookthatIwantread______secondtime.A.a;the22.cancall_______rme________amy1234@126.com.A.on;atat;ononD.on;on23.Giantpandas________aspecialofbamboo,sothebambooforestsareimportanta;aan;theD.an;aA.live24.Howcanhopeyourchildrenbehonest________yourselftelllies?A.butwhileor25.__--__ofthework_____toohardforme,soIcan'tfinishwithoutanyhelp.A.percent;Sixtypercents;areliveonliveforD.liveupD.that3Sixtypercents;26.Ithinkwemustdoasaswecan________thepoorchild.A.savingsaves27.Inorder________forthemeeting,mysisterdecidedupearlythisA.notbelatenotbeinglatebelateD.Sixtypercent;areD.D.beinglate28.thehelpofhisclassmates,he___________thedifficultmathsproblemsA.gaveoutactedoutputoutD.workedout29.—I’mthereanybreadthefridge?—________,butwehavecakes.likehaveone?A.SomeMuchNoneD.Nothing30.—I’msorryIshoppingyou.Ihavelookafterlittle—________.A.HurryupWhatapityyourbestD.Idon’tthinkso三、完形填空共10小题每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。Birdwatchingbecomingmoreandmorepopularpartsoftheworld.Birdwatchersenjoylookingforandlisteningdifferentkindsof____31____.watchbirdsallneedapairofbinoculars,afieldguideand____32____forbirds.____33____arejuststartingbirdwatching,buyoneofthecheaperpairsofbinoculars.canchoose____34____oneswhenyourneedsandskillAfieldguide____35____learnaboutthebirds’appearances,callsandhabitsbeforebirdwatching.birdwatchingthemorning,whenbirdsare____36____forfood.Mostofthetime,hearbirdcallsfromall____37____you,butnotseeanybirdsLookformovementtrees,andbringyourbinocularsyour____38____Themostimportantworkforabirdwatcheridentifythebirdshe/shesees.Ashape,size,colourandhabitscanhelpabirdwatcheridentifyWhenidentifyabird,____39____aboutonyournotebook._____40_____differentbirds,wishplantripsbirds’differentlivingareas:forests,lakes,rivers,wetlands,etc.Whenwatchingthebirds,shouldalwayskeepmind:respectwildlifeandprotectlivingareas.431.A.wildlife32.A.habits33.A.When34.A.better35.A.tellsanimalsbirdsD.partscallsD.notesBeforeeasierhelpsAfterD.IfcheaperhopessearchingonD.moreexpensiveD.wishesD.searchD.aboveD.handsD.bring36.A.working37.A.over38.A.eyes39.A.talkworkaroundnosesbuyearsnotesfind40.A.FindingD.Found四、阅读理解共12小题每小题2分，满分24分)B,D答案填写在答题卷相应的位置上。ASwanseaZooComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfromAmericaThebearsarewaitingyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingthrowthingsatyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitinglaughatyou,andthegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitinglookdownonyou.OpeningGrown-ups:$2.009:00a.m.—4:00Children:12$1.00except(除了)FridayUnder12:10:00a.m.—3:00Keeptheclean!Donottouch,foodorneartheanimals.41.Howkindsofanimalsaretalkedaboutthepassage?A.Five.D.Seven.42.NowSmiththehissons,oneaged14andtheother10,howaretheticketstogether?5A.$1.00.$2.00.$3.00.D.$400.43.Whichofthefollowingcanwedothezoo?A.foodthefish.touchthemonkeyonthehead.D.afewnicepictures.throwthingseverywhere.BDuringtheIcethemammoths(猛犸象)livedbothAsiaandAmerica.Butbyabout4,000yearsago,theandhairyelephantshaddisappeared.Somescientistswantclone(克隆)amammoth,andthefirstneedmammothDNA.Since1900s,scientistshavebeendigging()upremains(残骸)ofmammothsthecoldground.Someevenhavetheirskinandevenwhenfrozen,DNAbekeptwell.Itstartsbreakapartsoonafterananimaldies.ScientistshavefoundplentyofmammothDNA,butalljustshortbits(零碎)andamess.ModernAsianelephantsarecousinsoftheancientmammoths.TheirDNAabout99%thesame.Still,thataddsup70milliondifferences.ButwecouldchangetheDNAtheplacesthataredifferentcouldwemammothDNA?SomeresearchersatHarvardaregivingaTheyhaveout14bitsofDNAelephantbloodcellsthathelpmammothsstand)thecold.seemedButthey’reonlyworkinggroupsofcells,notawholeanimal.Therealongwaybeforecloningamammoth.Evenscientistscouldcloneamammothorotherdisappearedanimals,wouldbeagoodidea?Itbecoolseeareal,livingmammoth.Butwouldsuchananimalbenoothermammothsaround?Whowouldteachhowbeamammoth?Thereareimportantquestionsfortryingbringbackanydisappearedcreature.Cloningexpensiveandoftenfails.themoneybebetterspentonsavingendangeredanimalsthatare44.WhathappenedmammothDNA?A.Stayedthesame.apart.GotD.Disappeared.45.Whichofthefollowingtrueaboutmammoths?A.TheylivedontheEarth400yearsago.Theylookedtheaselephants.6TheylivedbothAfricaandAsia.D.TheywereandstrongerthanAsianelephants.46.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.TherearelotsofdifferencesofDNAbetweenmammothsandmodernAsianelephants.ThescientistsatHarvardhavealreadyclonedamammoth.ItnoteasycloneadisappearedanimalthoughtheirDNAcloseanimals.DThescientistsaregoingputtheDNAofstandingcoldanotheranimal.CSarahtheseagull海鸥)andhermumlivedNewbythesea.EverydaySarahandherwouldoverthewaves,divingeatthefishthatswamtheshallow(浅的)SometimespeoplewouldfeedSarahandhermotherasandwichorpotatochips.Theyalwayshadaloteat.Atnight,Sarahandhermotherwouldrestundertheroof(屋顶)ofanearbybuilding.wasaquitewarmplacelivein.ButonedaystartedThelittlefishthatwerealwaysswimmingthewaveswerealotharderfind.Therewerenomorepeoplecomingthebeach,sonoonewastherefeedSarahandhermotheranysandwichesorchips.southforthesaid“Why?”askedSarah.“Becausehastoocoldhere,”explained“Therenofood,andsooneven“________,”saidSarah.saidbackwhenwarmagain.arebirds.canchangewhereweliveandbecanhavemorethanonehome.”SarahandhermumsaidgoodbyethebeachandflewTheyflewanduntiltheywereoutofthecoldandbackintothewarmTheyflewallthewayMiami,Florida.There,theyfoundanewbeach.Itwasfilledfish,andtherewerelotsofpeoplethemsandwichesandchips.evenfoundanewroofforthemsleep“Ithisotherhome,”saidSarah.“Itwarm,andwehavefood.Thisaniceplacetoo.”“Itoldwouldbenice,”said“AndwhenNewagain,weback.Thatthenicepartaboutbeingabird.cannewplaceswheneverwewant.”47.Whichofthefollowingthebesttheblank“________”Para.4?A.ButtoolateButIlikeanewhomeD.ButtootiringButthisourhome748.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthemotherseagull________.A.strictwisecrazyD.polite49.canlearnfromthestorythat________.A.peopleshouldbefriendlybirdsmotherslikemovinghereandthereD.achangemayhelplivebettertheenvironmentbecomingworseDthinkthatwehavelostenough?havelostofournaturalresources(自然资源),andnowwearegoingloseanimals!Naturalcompetitionhappenswhenspecies(物种)competeforfoodandlivingplaces.Anexampleofananimalspeciesinfluencedbythisthehavecausedanimalsendangeredtoo.Thepollutionthatwecreatedestroys(破坏)manyanimals’livingplaces.Anexampleofananimalspeciesthathasbeeninfluencedbypollutiontheseaturtle.Overhuntingalsoathreat(威胁).Whenpeopleoverhunt,theycatchtoomanyofananimalspecies,soeithernotanimalsareleft,ornoanimalsareleftatall.ExamplesofoverhuntedanimalsaretheBalitigerandtheAtlanticcod.Cuttingdowntreesalsodangerousforanimals.Itleavesthemnoplacelive.ExamplesofanimalsthathavebeeninfluencedbythisaremanyspeciestheAmazonRainforest.ManyorganizationssuchasFund)aredoingsomethingprotectanimalsandtheenvironment.Theyprotectthelivingplacesofendangeredanimals.Theydoresearchonthespeciesandtheyeducatepeople.Zoosalsohelp.Theyletmanyendangeredspeciesliveahealthyandsafeenvironment.Sometimeszoosevenletanendangeredanimalbackintotheraisepopulationnumbersagain.Notonlythebigorganizationsbutalsocanhelp.canawaymoneyorcanorcandothesimplestthingofall—CAREENVIRONMENT!50.WhattheBalibedanger?A.Beingshortoflivingplaces.overhunting.Thepollution.D.Thestrongenemies.51.Whatdomanyorganizationsdoforendangeredanimalsaccordingthepassage?①Theyprotecttheplaceswheretheanimalslive.②Theydostudiesontheanimals.③Theystoppeoplefromeating④Theypeoplerealizetheproblem.8A.D.52.Whatthepurposeofthepassage?A.encouragepeopleprotectendangeredanimals.introducewhatorganizationsdoforanimals.showhowpeopleinfluenceanimals.D.describethesituationofanimals.五、信息还原共5小题每小题1分，满分5分)InCanadacanfinddogs,cats,horsesetc.almosteveryThesearetheirpets.___53___Beforetheykeepthemattheirhouses,theythemanimalhospitalsthemneedlessothattheywon'tcarrydisease.Theyhavespecialanimalfoodstores,thoughtheycananimalfoodalmosteverystore.___54___Whenvisitpeople'shomes,theywouldbegladshowtheirpetsandtheyareproudofalsofindalmosteveryfamilyhasabirdfeedertheirgarden.kindsofbirdsarewelcomedandhaveagoodmeal.___55___NobodyallowedkillanyanimalsCanada.___56___Ifkilledananimal,wouldbepunished.ananimalhappenedrunoverbyapeoplewouldbesadabout___57___Oneofthembe:Theirfamilynotascloseasours.Whenchildrenup,theyleavetheirparentsandstarttheirownThentheoldmanfeelButpetscanthisproblem.Theycanbegoodfriendsandneverleavethemalone.A.Peopleusuallyusecageskeepthemathome.TheyarefreeandPeopleCanadahavemanyreasonslikeanimals.D.Peoplethesepetsandregardthemastheirgoodfriends.Whydon'tpeoplekillanimals?SomepeoplespendaroundhundredCanadiandollarsamonthonanimalfood.G.Theyhavealawagainstkillinganimals.六、词汇检测共15小题每小题1分，满分15分)第一节：根据下列句子及所给汉语注释、音标或通过上下文，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。58.Thewondersofthe______(自然的)worldareascommonasrain.59.Thegirlstoodupand________(记录)thestudents’marks.60.Asgoesmygrandmotherseeas________(清晰地)asbefore.61.Thereanold“Agood________(开端)halfdone.”962.Ihopecan________(接受)myinvitationand63.Whocan________[di'skraib]whatsawontheInternetjustnow?Pleaseputyourhandsup.64.WhynotjointheDancing________[səˈsaɪəti]sincearesointerested65.—Whatdothese______doaliving?—Theylivemainlyonfishing,ofcourse.66.amap,easyfor________abig67.Ibuythingsonline,howcantheshopkeęperssendthemme?—Justdownyourhome_________.请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。someone,millionsof,camp,whatelse,pushOnahotsummerHolmesandwentona____68____trip.Afteragoodmealandabottleofwine,theylaydownatentforthenightandwentsleep.SomehoursHolmesupand____69____hisfriend.look!Whatcanseethesky?”said,see____70____stars.”“Whatdoesthattellyou?”askedHolmes.thoughtforamoment.“First,tellsmethatwehaveabeautifulcleardaySecond,tellsmethattheabouttwelveo’clock.And…”“____71____?”Holmesasked.alsotellsmethattheworldsobigandwearesosmall.Whatdoesthattellyou?”Holmessaidagrin(苦笑)onhisface,onlytellsmethat____72____hastakenawayourtent!”七、短文填空共10小题每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ThekiwialmostasymbolofNewZealand.Itofbird,butItlookslikealittlechickenshorthairon____73____neckand____74____(have)alongbill.Thelikesalotoftreesaroundsleepstheday____75____thesunbadforeyes.cansmell____76____(thing)nose.Ittheonlybirdthatcansmell.Theare____77____(large)thantheofotherbirds.Nowkiwiscanonlyproduce____78____fewbabykiwisNewZealand.theyare____79____dangerManypeopleare____80____(interest)especiallyscientists.Theythinkofmany____81____(give)themenoughfoodeatandgoodplaceslivein.Nowthegovernment____82____(look)afterandprotectingthemwellsothattheycanpeace.八、阅读表达共3小题满分6分；第一题1分，第二题2分，第三题3分)10阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卷上标有题号的横线上。BitwalkinganinventionbyasmallcompanyLondon.peoplewalkmore,thisnewapponthemobilephonepayingpeople,whichbasedon(在……基础上)theirdailywalkingsteps.thisapp,walkerscanearnone“Bitwalkingdollar”forabout1000steps(about8kilometers).Threebitwalkingdollarscanbeearnedbyonepersonperdayatmost.Themoneypeopleearnedcanbespentononlineshoppingsites(地点)orexchangedforcash(现金).OneideabehindtheapppeopleButthedesignersalsohaveanothergoal:improvelives.Inpoorcountries,peoplehavewalkfarorschool,orsimplycollectthecountrysideearnlessthanonedollarawalkingaroundtheBitwalkingapp,theycouldearnthreetimesmore.ThecompanyhasalsosetupBitwalkingcenterspoorareas.Atthecenters,localpeoplelearnhowusetheBitwalkingdollarsortrade(交易)themforcash.Bitwalkingreallyhelpingchangelives.83.HowBitwalkingdollarscanonepeopleatmosteveryday?____________________________________________________84.WhatthepurposeofBitwalking?____________________________________________________85.Dothinkwemiddleschoolstudentscanusethisapp?____________________________________________________九、书面表达（满分20分）86.所有生物都是地球的主人，人与动物共享同一家园。假如你是阳光中学八（6）班学生Lily，请你以ProtecttheEarthandAnimals为题写一篇演讲稿，在学校举办的“第六届年度英语节”活动中作专题演讲。要求：1.演讲内容包含所有要点，省略号部分要作适当发挥。．．．．．．．．．．．2.条理清晰、字迹工整。词数90词左右。ideaProblems地球是我们的家园，我们只有一个地球，我们应该和其他的生物共享同一个家园。dieout2.每年发生更多自然灾害（disaster3.此外，越来越多的私家车（personalcar）使空气污染（airpollution）越来越严重。1.政府：制定法律去保护环境（environment）和动物；2.我们学生：……。Importance如果我们不……，……。EarthLoveAnimalsGoodeveryone!Iamhappybehereareportaboutprotectingtheearthandlovinganimals.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________all.Thankmuch!1213【原文】Howdoesyourfatherbycarorbybike?Heoftendrivesmeschoolthenhis4.WhichcitydoesKateliketo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Kate,IBeijingforaNo.Iwon’tthere.IwantseetheOperaHouse.5.thedoing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.singingasong.【答案】Bwritingareport.readingabook.【解析】【原文】John.pleasestopsinging?I’mtryingareport.Pleasestop.Oh,I’mIthoughtwerethenextroom.6.Wherearetheytalking?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.thestreet.【答案】CaInasupermarket.【解析】【原文】CanIhelpyou?I’dlikebuybreadcheeseonOK,tenyuanforeach.7.WhatdidSimonthinkoftheweekend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Boring.Sad.【答案】C14【解析】【原文】IhearyourbrotherSimonvisitedthesouthlasthedid.Thecloudyweatherwasjustfineforthetrip.8.HowoftendoesFranktheDrawingClub?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onceaweek.【答案】B【解析】aweek.Every【原文】Whatdousuallydoafterschool,Iusuallyplaysoccerfriends,butItheDrawingClubeveryandFridayafternoon.9.Whatdoestheboywantdo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hewantsabookshelf.【答案】BHewantsborrowaHewantsdohishomework.【解析】【原文】CanIuseyourAlice?I’musingButcanfindanotheroneonthebookshelf.10.Whatdoesthemean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hemeansraining【答案】CHelikewalkingatall.Heoutside.【解析】【原文】Whatafineday!Shallweoutsidenow?Theradiogoingraintheafternoon.Look,therearesomanycloudsthe第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。HowlongDanielspendonthebaseballcamp?A.weeks.thanweeks.Fewerthanweeks.12.WhichcityNancythissummerholiday?15ALondon.Paris.Beijing.【答案】A12.B【解析】【原文】Daniel,havemoreweeksforthesummerholidaythanme.Howspendthisyear?I’lljoinatwo-weeksummerbaseballcamp.mynewI’msureI’llenjoymyselfandnewfriends.Whatelsedo?cousingoodatmaths.I’llhimhelpduringthissummerDohaveanysummerhomework?ofcourse.IneedsurethatIfinishallthehomeworkbeforetheholidayends.yourplan,Nancy?I’mgoingonathisAsmyfavoritesubjectFrenchandIhopeIcanpracticespeakingthere.ThatsoundsfunbeautifulandnotfarawayfromLondon.Iwait.查看】ReportBeijing____13____andcoldHongKongbeautiful____14____NewSydneybutastrongwind____15____Rainy13.A.RainyCloudySunny14.A.sunshinewindcloud15A.themorningtheafternoontheevening【答案】13.B14.A15.B【解析】16【原文】Goodmorning.theweatherreportforbigcitiestheworld.Beijingcold,sowearwarmclotheswhenout.InHongKong,beautifulsunshine.Peoplefeelcoolthedaytime.ItsunnyNewbutastrongwindtheafternoon.ItberainySydneybuthot.Thedayaftertomorrowbeanicedayoutside.theweatherreportforThanksforlistening.16.Incountries,whatdopeoplethinkofthenumber13?A.AgoodAluckyAnunluckycounttheBrown.17.WhatdidJackaskhisfriendsdo?A.standbythetable.18.Whosefacedidnotturnwhite?A.theguests.haveBrown.19.HowsoonBrownhaveaA.afewweeks.afewmonths.Inafewyears.20.WhatdidtheysayBrown?A.agoodtime.Congratulations!18.C19.A20.B【答案】16.C17.B【解析】【原文】Inforeigncountries,peoplelikethenumberofthirteen.Theythinkthirteenaluckyexample,theylikeliveonthethirteenthOnefriendJackaskedfriendshaveWhenallofhisfriendsarrived,heaskedthemsitatthetable.Hebegancountthepeoplehismindwhiletheywereenjoyingfood.Suddenlyhecriedout.“Oh,therearethirteenpeoplehere.”faceturnwhiteexceptBrown.Hesaidslowlyasmilefriends.havefourteenhere.haveababyafewweeks.”ofthembecamehappyagain.“Congratulations!”Theysaid.Theyallhadagoodthatevening.二、单项填空共10小题每小题1分，满分10分)B,D答案填写在答题卷相应的位置上。171825.__--__ofthework_____toohardforme,soIcan'tfinishwithoutanyhelp.A.percent;Sixtypercents;【答案】ASixtypercents;areD.Sixtypercent;are【解析】60%+percent表示百分之多少；由于work是不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数is。故选A。考点：考查数词及主谓一致。26.Ithinkwemustdoasaswecan________thepoorchild.A.savingsavesD.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我认为我们必须尽我们所能去拯救这个可怜的孩子。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“wemustdoasmuchaswecan”后面用动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。27.Inorder________forthemeeting,mysisterdecidedupearlythisA.notbelate【答案】A【解析】notbeinglatebelateD.beinglate【详解】句意：为了开会不迟到，我妹妹决定今天早上早起。orderorderdosth.“为了做某事”do“动词不定式”ordernotdosth.“为了不做某事”，根据“mysisterforcedherselfupearlythismorning”可知应是为了不迟到，故选A。28.thehelpofhisclassmates,he___________thedifficultmathsproblemsA.gaveoutputout【答案】D【解析】actedoutD.workedout【详解】句意：在同学的帮助下，他很容易地解出了这道很难的数学题。考查动词短语。A.gaveout公布、分发；actedout实行、实现；putout生产、出版；D.workedout解决。根据空后problems可知，此处表示解答出难题。故选。29.—I’mthereanybreadthefridge?19—________,butwehavecakes.likehaveone?A.SomeMuchNoneD.Nothing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我饿了。冰箱里有面包吗?——没有，但是我们有蛋糕。你想要一个吗？考查不定代词。Some一些；Much许多；NoneNothing只能指物，常用来回答what的提问，意为“没有什么”。根据“butwehavecakes.”可知，冰箱里没有面包了，指的是数量上没有，因此用none，故选。30.—I’msorryIshoppingyou.Ihavelookafterlittle—________.A.Hurryup【答案】B【解析】WhatapityyourbestD.Idon’tthinkso【详解】句意：——对不起，我不能和你一起去购物了。我得照顾我的小弟弟。——真遗憾。HurryupWhatapityyourbestIdon’tthinkso我不这么认为。根据“I’msorryIshoppingyou.Ihavelookafterlittle要在家照顾弟弟，应表示遗憾，故选。三、完形填空共10小题每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。Birdwatchingbecomingmoreandmorepopularpartsoftheworld.Birdwatchersenjoylookingforandlisteningdifferentkindsof____31____.watchbirdsallneedapairofbinoculars,afieldguideand____32____forbirds.____33____arejuststartingbirdwatching,buyoneofthecheaperpairsofbinoculars.canchoose____34____oneswhenyourneedsandskillAfieldguide____35____learnaboutthebirds’appearances,callsandhabitsbeforebirdwatching.birdwatchingthemorning,whenbirdsare____36____forfood.Mostofthetime,hearbirdcallsfromall____37____you,butnotseeanybirdsLookformovementtrees,andbringyourbinocularsyour____38____Themostimportantworkforabirdwatcheridentifythebirdshe/shesees.Ashape,size,colourandhabitscanhelpabirdwatcheridentifyWhenidentifyabird,____39____aboutonyournotebook.20_____40_____differentbirds,wishplantripsbirds’differentlivingareas:forests,lakes,rivers,wetlands,etc.Whenwatchingthebirds,shouldalwayskeepmind:respectwildlifeandprotectlivingareas.31.A.wildlife32.A.habits33.A.When34.A.better35.A.tellsanimalsbirdsD.partscallsD.notesBeforeeasierhelpsworkaroundnosesbuyAftercheaperhopessearchingonD.IfD.moreexpensiveD.wishesD.searchD.aboveD.handsD.bring36.A.working37.A.over38.A.eyesears39.A.talknotesfind36.C40.A.【答案】31.C【解析】Finding33.DD.Found32.B34.A35.B37.B38.A39.C40.C【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述观鸟在世界的许多地方越来越受欢迎。介绍观鸟的方法。观鸟，你需要的是一副望远镜，现场指导和热爱鸟类。观鸟的时候，你应该记住尊重野生动物和保护其生活领域。31题详解】句意：观鸟者享受看和听不同的鸟。wildlife野生动物；animals动物；partsBirdwatchersbirds。32题详解】句意：观鸟，你需要的是一副望远镜，现场指导和热爱鸟类。habitscallsnotes笔记。根据前文“enjoy”可知表达对鸟类的热爱，用名词“love。33题详解】句意：如果你只是开始观鸟，买一副便宜点的望远镜。whenbeforeafterarejuststartingbirdwatching”可知表达条件“如果你只是开始观鸟”，用连词“”引导从句。故选D。34题详解】句意：当你的需求变大，技术增长，你可以选择更好的望远镜。21better更好；easier更容易；cheaper更便宜；expensive更贵。根据前文“oneofthecheaperpairsofbinoculars”及后文“whenyourneedsandskillgrow”可知表达买更好的望远镜，用比较级“better”。故选A。35题详解】句意：现场指导在观鸟前帮助你学习关于鸟的外表，叫声和习惯。tells告诉；helps帮助；hopes希望；wisheslearnaboutthebirds’appearances,callsandhabitsbeforebirdwatching”可知表达帮助你了解，用“helpsb.”的结构。故选。36题详解】句意：在早上当鸟正在觅食时，开始观鸟。workingworksearchingsearch不定式。根据“whenbirdsare”可知句子是现在进行时，根据“food”可知表达觅食，用动词现在分词searching”。故选。37题详解】句意：大多数时候，你将会听到你四周的鸟的叫声，但是你不会很容易就看到任何鸟。overaroundonabovehearbirdcalls”可知表达听到四周的鸟叫声，用介词“around”。故选。38题详解】句意：眼睛借助你的望远镜寻找树上的移动。eyes眼睛；noses鼻子；ears耳朵；hands手。根据“Lookformovementtrees”可知表达眼睛借助望远镜来寻找，用名词“eyes”。故选A。39题详解】句意：当你辨认出一只鸟，不要忘记在你的笔记本上做笔记。talk谈话；买；notes做笔记；bringonyournotebooknotes”。。40题详解】句意：为了找到不同的鸟，你可能希望计划旅行到不同的居住地区：森林、湖、河流、湿地，等等。find找到，动词原形；finding动名词；find动词不定式；found过去式。句首表达目的“为了找到”，用动词不定式“find”作目的状语。故选。四、阅读理解共12小题每小题2分，满分24分)B,D答案填写在答题卷相应的位置上。22ASwanseaZooComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica.Thebearsarewaitingmeetyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingthrowthingsatyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitinglaughatyou,andthegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitinglookdownonyou.OpeningGrown-ups:$2.009:00a.m.—4:00Children:12$1.00except(除了)FridayUnder12:10:00a.m.—3:00Keeptheclean!Donottouch,foodorneartheanimals.41.Howkindsofanimalsaretalkedaboutthepassage?A.Five.D.Seven.42.NowSmiththehissons,oneaged14andtheother10,howaretheticketstogether?A.$1.00.$2.00.$3.00.D.$400.43.Whichofthefollowingcanwedothezoo?A.foodthefish.touchthemonkeyonthehead.D.afewnicepictures.throwthingseverywhere.【答案】41.C42.C43.D【解析】【导语】本文是Swansea动物园的海报，介绍了票价、开放时间以及注意事项。41题详解】细节理解题。根据andseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica.”以及“Thebearsarewaitingmeetyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingthrowthingsatyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitinglaughatyou,andthegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitinglookdownonyou”到了印度象、老虎、熊、猴子、狗以及长颈鹿，一共六种动物，故选。42题详解】23细节理解题。根据“Grown-ups:$2.00”“Children:12$1.00”以及“Under12:Free”可知，史密斯先生和他的两个儿子去动物园，一个14岁，另一个10岁，一共需要：2+1+0=3美元。故选。43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Keeptheclean!Donottouch,foodorneartheanimals.”可知，要保持动物园整洁，不能乱扔东西，不能触摸、给动物喂食。选项D“拍几张漂亮的照片是可以做的。故选。BDuringtheIcethemammoths(猛犸象)livedbothAsiaandAmerica.Butbyabout4,000yearsago,theandhairyelephantshaddisappeared.Somescientistswantclone(克隆)amammoth,andthefirstneedmammothDNA.Since1900s,scientistshavebeendigging()upremains(残骸)ofmammothsthecoldground.Someevenhavetheirskinandevenwhenfrozen,DNAbekeptwell.Itstartsbreakapartsoonafterananimaldies.ScientistshavefoundplentyofmammothDNA,butalljustshortbits(零碎)andamess.ModernAsianelephantsarecousinsoftheancientmammoths.TheirDNAabout99%thesame.Still,thataddsup70milliondifferences.ButwecouldchangetheDNAtheplacesthataredifferentcouldwemammothDNA?SomeresearchersatHarvardaregivingaTheyhaveout14bitsofDNAelephantbloodcellsthathelpmammothsstand)thecold.seemedButthey’reonlyworkinggroupsofcells,notawholeanimal.Therealongwaybeforecloningamammoth.Evenscientistscouldcloneamammothorotherdisappearedanimals,wouldbeagoodidea?Itbecoolseeareal,livingmammoth.Butwouldsuchananimalbenoothermammothsaround?Whowouldteachhowbeamammoth?Thereareimportantquestionsfortryingbringbackanydisappearedcreature.Cloningexpensiveandoftenfails.themoneybebetterspentonsavingendangeredanimalsthatarealive?44.WhathappenedmammothDNA?A.Stayedthesame.apart.GotD.Disappeared.45.Whichofthefollowingtrueaboutmammoths?A.TheylivedontheEarth400yearsago.24Theylookedtheaselephants.TheylivedbothAfricaandAsia.D.TheywereandstrongerthanAsianelephants.46.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.TherearelotsofdifferencesofDNAbetweenmammothsandmodernAsianelephants.ThescientistsatHarvardhavealreadyclonedamammoth.ItnoteasycloneadisappearedanimalthoughtheirDNAcloseanimals.D.ThescientistsaregoingputtheDNAofstandingcoldanotheranimal.【答案】44.B45.D46.C【解析】DNA难度以及克隆消失动物的意义。44题详解】ev