中考英语复习答题技巧与模板构建：中考短语总汇与易错点辨析（背诵版）（牛津译林版）

中考短语总汇&易错点辨析

同步短语总汇

7A

Unitl

1.放学后afterschool3.在那边overthere

2.擅长于begoodat=dowellin4.来自comefrom=befrom

Unit2

1.去游泳goswimming4.当然ofcourse

2.变为现实，成为现实cometrue5.许多，大量alotof=lotsof

3.在周末at/onweekends(at/ontheweekend)6.谈论talkof/about

Unit3

1.领某人参观showsbaround10.去上学gotoschool

2.在...前面infrontof11.阅览室readingroom

3.底层，一楼groundfloor12.各种各样的allkindsof

4.看一看lookat13.向...借...borrow...from..

5.让我想想letmesee14.一些，少量afew

6.下课后afterclass15.远离farawayfrom

7.通电话onthephone16.走路，步行onfoot

8.从..倒…from...to...17.一切顺利，万事如意allthebest

9.起床getup

Unit4

1.醒来wakeupinthemorning/afternoon/evening

2.出去goout8.迟至IIbelatefor

3.吃早饭/中饭/晚饭havebreakfast/lunch/dinner9.互相，彼此eachother

4.上课havelessons10.想，愿意wouldlike(=,dlike)

5.玩得高兴havefun=haveagoodtime11.溜旱冰rollerskating

6.去睡觉gotobed12.为…做好准备get/bereadyfor

7.在上午/下午/晚上

1.装扮，乔装打扮dressup7.发现findout

2.聚会，联欢gettogether8.拍照takephoto

3.敲门knockon/atthedoor9.在夜里atnight

4.不招待，就使坏trickortreat10.使（炸弹等）爆炸let/setoff

5.粽子ricedumpling11.红包redpacket

6.狮子舞liondance

Unit6

1.保持健康keepfit/healthy5.少于/小于lessthan

2.电脑游戏computergame6.多于，不仅仅morethan

3.游泳池swimmingpool7.散步takeawalk

4.一块（片，张，件…）apieceof8.行了，好吧allright

Unit7

1.对..感兴趣beinterestedin6.与…不同differentfrom

2.别客气，不用谢You'rewelcome.7.零花钱pocketmoney

3.看一看takealook8.一双,一对，一副apairof

4.稍等片刻justaminute9.公交车站busstop

5.发卡，发夹hairclip

Unit8

1.考虑thinkabout6.寻找lookfor

2.…和...都，不仅...而且...both..and..7.去从事，去参加goforsth

3.由…制成bemadeof8.适合fitfor

4.写信给writeto9.认为thinkof

5.等候waitfor

7B

Unitl

1,紧邻，在…近旁nextto2.起居室，客厅livingroom

3.与某人何用/分享某物sharesthwithsb9.回电话callsbback

4.餐厅diningroom]0.洗衣机washingmachine

5.满是befullof/befilledwith11.在...脚下atthefootof

6.属于某人自己的ofone'sown12.足球场footballfield

7.将来有一天，总有一天someday13.家庭影院homecinema

8.传个话，捎个口信takeamessage

Unit2

1.帮助某人解决某种困难helpsbwithsth6.警察局policestation

2.买东西dosomeshopping7.乘火车/公交车/轮船/自行车bytrain/bus/ship/bike

3.后天thedayaftertomorrow8.邮局postoffice

4.生活makeafire9.为...担心worryabout=beworriedabout

5.办公室职员，上班族officeworker

Unit3

1.等一会JLwaitaminute5.到处，遍及allover

2.交流学生exchangestudents6.笔盒，笔袋pencilcase

3.盼望，期待lookforwardto7.金銮宝殿goldenthrone

4.钥匙扣keyring8.艺术品workofart

Unit4

1.不得不，必须haveto4.为...准备...prepare..for…

2.整天地alldaylong5.大量，足够plentyof

3.红绿灯trafficlights

Unit5

1.停止做某事stopdoingsth7.拿起，举起pickup

2.照例，像往常一样asusual8.逃离，跑开runaway

3.坐下sitdown9.前天thedaybeforeyesterday

4.转身，（使）翻折turnaround10.害怕beafraidof

5.在...路上onone's/theway11.再也不，不再not..anymore=nomore

6.自言自语saytooneself12.听说，知道hearof

13.那天，前几天theotherday16.至少atleast

14.同时atthesametime17.像…一样as...as

15.遍及全世界allovertheworld18.请求，要askfor

Unit6

1.快点,赶快hurryup6.从那时起fromthenon

2.站起身，起立standup7.手机mobilephone

3.逃脱，离开getaway8.一点，少许（不可数名词）alittle

4.通过gothrough9.太...而不能

5.搭，竖立putup

Unit7

1.信不信由你believeitornot9.没问题noproblem

2.留神，当心lookout10.尽某人最大努力do/tryone'sbest

3.为...付款payfor11...做得好dowellin

4.从…救出save...from...12.在…岁时attheageof

5.在隔壁nextdoor13.参加takepartin

6.扑灭putout14.迷路getlost=loseone^way

7.住院inhospital15.收到...的来信hearfrom二get/receiveone'sletter

8.顺便问一下，顺便说一下bythewayfromsb

Unit8

1.照顾lookafter=takecareof3.成长，长大成人growup

2.一直，总是allthetime

8A

Unitl

1.保守秘密keepasecret3.在任何时候anytime(anytime)

Z关心,关怀careabout4.社会工作者socialworker

1.在课堂上inclass4.浏览，快速查看lookthrough

2.花时间做某事spendtimeon/doingsth5.起初,首先atfirst

3.至多，不超过atmost6.继续，重复做某事ke叩(on)doingsth

Unit3

1.玩得愉快enjoyoneself6.景点placeofinterest

2.保重takecare7.主页homepage

3.到达arriveat/in=getto=reach8.独立地，独自地byoneself

4.迫不及待can'twaittodosth9.进行，发生takeplace

5.下车getoff10.上车geton

Unit4

1.最好hadbetter(=,dbetter)8.不仅…而且…，…和…都notonly...but(also)

2.代表，象征standfor9.例如forexample

3.而不是，代替insteadof10.收拾妥，整理tidyup

4.对...着迷becrazyabout11.保密keepitsecret

5.安装putin12.弄错，犯错，(机器)出故障gowrong

6.犯错误makeamistake13.剪出cutout

7.用…填充..fill…with...

Unit5

1.不可能noway9.采取行动takeaction

2.同情，怜悯have/takepityon10.立刻，马上atonce

3.事实上，实际上infact11.出生时，诞生时atbirth

4.出生，出世bebom12.迷路getlost=loseone?sway

5.——开始inthebeginning13.与...一样thesame...as

6.以食…为生liveon14.你的真诚的yourssincerely

7.因此asaresult15.因为，由于becauseof

8.处境危险indanger

1.一年到头allyearround4.越来越少lessandless

2.以便,为的是inorderto5.写下，t己下writedown

3.导致leadto

Unit7

1.有一点abit

Unit8

1,成千上万的thousandsof6.一点儿也不not...atall

2.冲走washaway7.冷静calmdown

3.着火catchfire8.找到出来findone飞wayout

4.四面八方inalldirections9.最后，终于atlast=finally=intheend

5.崩塌，坍塌comedown10.（车辆或机器）出故障，坏掉breakdown

8B

Unitl

1.（过去）曾经usedto5.一生allone'slife

2.把..变成.tum…into…6.保持联系keepintouch

3.在某种程度上insomeways7.习惯于,适应于be/getusedto

4.不时，有时，偶尔fromtimetotime8.开阔的空地openspace

Unit2

1.例如suchas3.在…的末尾attheendof

2.一对，几个，几件acoupleof4.出差onbusiness

Unit3

1.遥控器remotecontrol5.梦想，想像dreamof/about

2.（电脑）主机mainunit6.不客气，很乐意效劳mypleasure

3.文字处理wordprocessing7.由…组成bemadeupof

4.关于…就讲这么多，…到此为止somuchfor

Unit4

1.筋疲力尽betiredout2.摔倒fallover

3.上交,递交handin6.到目前为止sofar

4….等等andsoon7.每次，一次atatime

5.准时ontime8.开启，开创，开辟openup

Unit5

1.打断（谈话）,插嘴cutin（onsb/sth）7.也，还有aswell(as)

2.与某人握手shakesb'shand8.偶然，意外地byaccident

3.公开地，在别人面前inpublic9.保护，使免遭keepsbfromsth

4.插队，加塞pushin=cutin10.不久以后soonafter

5.挡住某人的路inone^way11.首要的是aboveall

6.劳驾excuseme

Unit6

1,奥林匹克运动会theOlympicGames3.帮助，伸出援助之手giveahelpinghand

2.放弃giveup

Unit7

1.去看病gotoschool4.分发，提出handout

2.在飞机（船、火车）上onboard5.建起，建设setup

3.继续开展，继续下去canyon6.决定makeupone'smind

Unit8

1.关上（开关）turnoff4.用完，耗尽runout

2.砍倒cutdown5.（对..有影响，起作用）makeadifference（tosb/sth）

3.依靠，取决于dependon/upon6.在正确位置inplace

9A

Unitl

1.吃光eatup5.既不…也不...neither,.nor...

2.使…保持井然有序keep...inorder6.销售部salesdepartment

3.炫耀showoff7.不是…就是…，或者…或者...either...or...

4.想出（主意）comeupwith8.处于领先地位takethelead

9.与...相连，连接connectto/w汕14.生肖animalsign

10.和…几乎一样，简直是asgoodas15.总共，总计inall

11.注意payattentionto16.把…分成o..

12.三思而行thinktwice(aboutsth.)17.同意某人(的看法)agreewithsb

13.洗碗dothedishes

Unit2

1.使振作起来cheerup3.做某事费劲havedifficulty(in)doingsth

2.妒忌的，眼红的greenwithenvy4.宁愿，更喜欢wouldrather(=,drather)

Unit3

1.使人受不Tdrivesbmad8.根据accordingto

2.处理，对付dealwith9.青少年辅导员youthworker

3.熬夜stayup10.嘲笑laughat

4.值得做某事beworthdoingsthIL复习，回顾goover

5.对某人要求严格bestrictwithsb12.不客气Don^mentionit

6.待在户外，(晚上)不回家stayout13.与…同龄的beofsb'sage

7.算出，解决workout

Unit4

1.挂在心上，惦念onone9smind8.注意，察觉takenoticeof

2.一…就...assoonas9.爆发breakout

3.大量，许多agreatdeal(of)10躲藏起来gointohiding

4.参加…的选拔(试镜)tryoutfor11.死于dieof/from

12.为生命安全担忧infearofone飞life

5.泄气,灰心loseheart

13.令某人惊奇的是toone9ssurprise

6.改变主意changeone'smind

7.成功地做某事succeedindoingsth

Unit5

1.艺术形式artform3.分界线，界线dividingline

2.因...而著名beknown/famousfor4.上气不接下气outofbreath

5.乡村音乐countrymusic7.地方特色localcolour

6.编，编造makeup8.对…有天赋haveagiftfor

Unit6

1.访谈节目chatshow4.一些anumberof

2.系列居Udramaseries5.音乐视频musicvideo（=MV）

3.游戏表演，竞赛节目gameshow6.短信，短消息textmessage

Unit7

1,你做梦，你妄想inyourdream7.交通高峰期rushaway

2.如此...以至于...so…that../such...that8.停车场carpark

3.科幻电影，科幻小说sciencefiction9.把…误认为...mistake...for...

4.吸引某人的注意catchone'sattention10.爱上某人fallinlovewithsb

5.扮演...的角色playtheroleof11.特价优惠specialoffer

6.（委婉语）去世passaway

Unit8

1.强行闯入breakinto5.坐牢inprison

2.原来是，结果是turnout6.防范，提防guardagainst

3.与…无关havenothingtodowith7.与…和睦相处getalong/onwith

4.急忙,赶快inahurry

9B

Unit1

1.中国节Chineseknot4.舞龙dragondance

2.中国戏居UChineseopera5.在…中间inthemiddleof

3.中国剪纸Chinesepaper-cutting6.占据（空间），占用（时间）takeup

Unit2

1.失去控制，无法管理outofcontrol3.手工byhand

2.缩短cut...short4.碰巧happento

5.现在,目前atpresent

Unit3

1.总的来说，大体上ingeneral4.对...感到满意besatisfiedwith

2.不再nolonger

5.首先firstofall

3.给...接通(电话)putthrough6.达到标准uptostandard

Unit4

1.氧气罐airtank6.以...速度ata/thespeedof

2.干粮driesfood7.以...的形式intheformof

3.电源包powerpack8.与..相比compareto/with

4.睡袋sleepingbag9.开展，执行carryout

5.再，重新(all)overagain10.毕竟afterall

二,中考必备短语

一.同一动词

look

lookover迅速地检查，查看lookoutfor留心，尽力照看好

lookafter照顾，负责处理，照料lookup查阅，查找

lookaround参观，逛逛某处lookthrough浏览，翻找

lookat看lookback回顾，回忆起lookfor寻找

lookdownon瞧不起，轻视lookforwardto期待，盼望

looklike看起来像

Make

makeup编造，组成，给…化妆，和好

makeadifference有影响，有作用makeuseof利I用

makealiving谋生makeprogress取得进步

maketea沏茶makefriendswith成为朋友

makethebed铺床makeit成功做到

makesure弄清楚，确保makefunof嘲笑

makeamistake犯错

getup起床，站起来getback回来，找回，拿回

getto到达getover克服

geton上（车，船，飞机）getawayfrom摆脱，逃离

getoff下车，离开getreadyfor为。。做好准备

geton/alongwith与...友好相处getusedto习惯于

getthrough接通电话，完成

lie

takeafter与…长得像takecareof照顾，照料

takeapart拆开takeup开始从事,占据时间，空间

takeawayfrom减损,贬低takeiteasy放松，不要生气

takedown写下,拿下takepartin参力口

takein欺骗（用于被动），理解，吸收takeout取出

takeoff脱下，起飞，开始走红，事业腾飞takeplace发生

takeover接管takeadvantageof利用

takepicturesof给...拍照

TIH|

turnoff关闭turnback掉头，重新开始

turnon打开，呈现turnup声音开大，出现

turnout生产，结果是turndown声音调小，拒绝

turnleft/right向左，右转turnaround使好转，扭头

turnin上交turnto转向.…求助于

■

goafter追赶，争取，追求gothrough经历，经受

goonwith继续gowrong出毛病，出故障

goahead开始，去做吧goout熄灭，出去

goby（时间）过去goaround消息传开

godown下降，飞机坠落goaway走开，消失

goup上升goover复习，仔细思考goback回去，追溯到

■

putabout散步消息，船改变方向putback放回

putawayjEo。。收起来putdown写下，记下

putforward提出（计划，建议）put...through接通电话

putoff延期，推迟putup举起，搭建，粘贴，住宿

puton穿上，戴上，上演，增重putupwith忍受

putout扑灭火，关灯putin安装

Come

comeabout发生，产生comeupwith想出，想至U（主意，答案）

comeacross偶遇cometrue愿望，梦想实现

comeafter追查comeon赶快，加油

comealong出现，和...一起comeover来访

comeback回来comeintobeing发生，产生，出现，形成

comedown下降comeintopower开始执政，当权，当选

comeforward自告奋勇comeintouse开始使用，获得应用

comein进来cometoknow开始了解到

comefrom来自cometo苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于

comeout出版，发行cometoanend终止，结束

comeup出现，走近

Breaj

breakin闯入，打断谈话breakup分手

breakinto闯入（加宾语）breakout爆发

breakdown车子抛锚,机器出故障，精神,5breakthelaw违反法律

溃，分解breaktherecord破记录

B

cutin插嘴，打断cutoff中止，切断

cutup切碎cutout裁剪出，戒掉

cutdown砍到

Catch

becaughtdoing被发现做某事catchacold伤风，感冒

becaughtintherain淋雨catch>catchsightof发现,瞥见

catchabus/train赶汽车/火车catchupwith赶上，,追上

bedonein精疲力竭bedonewith完全结束

doagooddeed做一件好事dowellin学得不错，干得漂亮

doawaywith去掉，废除；弄死；浪费dowith和〜〜相处,忍受,处理

dogoodto(=dosb.good)有益于dowithout不需要，不用

doharmto(二dosb.good)有害于dowonders创造奇迹

doitswork有效，有作用havemuchtodowith和〜〜很有关系

domuch极有用havenothingtodowith与〜〜无关

dowrongto做错havesomethingtodowith和〜〜有关

dosb.justice公平对待某人indoingso=insodoing这时，在这种情况下

dosomecleaning(V+ing,etc.)搞卫生Thatwilldo.行了；够了

dosb.afavor帮助某人

二.同一介词/副词

1

givein屈服，投降，让步fillin填写

handin上交callin召来

bringin引进，赚钱majorin主修

dropin顺便到访takepridein为…感到自豪

joinin参加believein相信

getin进入，到家haveconfidencein对...自信

About

talkabout谈论worryabout担心

thinkabout思考bringabout弓I起，造成

careabout关心，在意hangabout闲逛

hearabout听说knowabout了解

Away

getaway逃脱，离开takeaway带走，拿走，使消失

runaway逃跑，逃避throwaway扔掉，浪费

stayawayfrom远离

stareat目丁着看glanceat瞥一眼

glareat怒视throwat投向

runat向…冲过去aimat力求达到，目标是

laughat嘲笑knockat敲

■

eatup吃光pickup拾起，接送，学会

useup用光holdup举起

endup结束standup站起来

fixup安排,装修getup起床，站起来

bringup抚养liftup抬起，举起

speedup力口速jumpup挑起

growup长大成人addup力口起来

catchupwith赶上countup计数

hurryup快点wakeup唤醒，叫醒

sendup发送，使上升mixup混合

.

thankfor感谢carefor照料，护理

waitfor等待leavefor动身去

standfor代表payfor为…付钱

searchfor寻找preparefor为...准备

Dow^

writedown写下calmdown使平静

let..down使….失望liedown躺下

keepdown控制pulldown拆毁，拆掉

宿

payattentionto注意，关注leadto导致

contribute。有助于，导致，对…做出贡献,捐赠，lookforwardto期盼

投稿devote..to致力于,把。。奉献

三.其他常考词组

beback/in/out回来/在家/外出becarefulof当心，注意,仔细

beathome/work在家/上班becoveredwith被...覆盖

begoodat擅长bereadyfor为...作好准备

besurprised(at)对...感到惊讶doeyeexercises做眼保健操

beinterestedin对...感兴趣dowellin在...某方面干得好

beborn出生getridof摆脱，除

beon在进行，在上演，(灯)亮着givesb.acall给某人打

beabletodosth.能够做...giveatalk作报,告

beafraidof(todosth.that…)害怕(做)...givealecture(apianoconcert)作讲座(举行钢琴

beangrywithsb生(某人)的气音乐会)

bepleased(with)对...感到高兴(满意)giveback归还，送回

befamousfor因...而著名givesb.someadviceon给某人一些关于.…的忠告

bestrictin(with)对事(人)严格要求givelessonsto给...上课giveup放弃

befrom来自...givesb.achance给某人一次机会

behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累giveamessageto给...一个口信

beworried担/心gotothecinema看电影

be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得被...gotobed睡觉(makethebed整理床铺)

becoveredwith被...覆盖gotohospital去医院看

bein(great)needof(很)需要gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钓鱼/滑冰/

beintrouble处于困境中游泳/买东西

begladtodostho很高兴做...gooutforawalk外出散步

belatefor迟到goon(doing)继续(做)

bemadeof(from)由...制goonwithone'swork继续某人的工作

besatisfiedwith对...感到满意goupstairs/downstairs上/下楼(thelights)

befree空闲的goout(灯)熄了

be(ill)inbed卧病在床havealesson(lessons)/ameeting上课/开会

bebusydoing(with)忙于做...(忙于)haveafootballmatch(basketballmatch)举行一场

doone'slessons/homework做功课/作业足球(蓝球)赛

domorespeaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读haveatry试一试

doone'sbest尽某人最大努力haveagood/wonderfultime玩得很高兴

dosomeshopping(cooking,reading，cleaning)havealecture(apianoconcert)听讲座(听钢琴音

购物(做饭，读书，打扫)乐会)

doagooddeed(gooddeeds)做——件好事haveareport/talkon听一个关于...的报告

domorningexercises做早操haveaglassofwater(acupoftea)喝一杯水(一

杯茶)makeanoise吵

havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭makesb.dosth.迫使某人做...

haveameal(threemeals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)makefaces(aface)做

havebreadandmilkforbreakfast早饭吃面包和牛makeroom/spacefor给...腾出地

奶makeasentence(sentences)with用...造句

have(havegot)aheadache头痛makeafire生火

haveafever发烧