阅读理解之应用文15篇-2025年广州中考英语冲刺复习

专题06阅读理解之应用文15篇

（广州中考真题+中考模拟）

（2024•广东广州•中考真题）

Idon'tbelieveit!I'mstillsittingherewritingmypaper.I'vehadtwoweekstoprepareandwriteitandI

needtohanditintomorrow.Amonthago,Imadeadecisiontoneverleavethingstothelastminute.Well,Fve

failed.I'vealsobeentryingtogorunningtogetfitterwithmyclassmatesafterschoolforfourweeks.ButIreally

feelifsdifficulttofollowmyplannow.Whyisitsohardtobreakabadhabitandformagoodone?

I'vejustreadanarticleandI'vediscoveredthatitisn'tmyproblem!Infact,it'sourbrains.Ourbrainsare

programmedtomakeitdifficulttobreakbadhabits.Researchshowswhenwedosomethingthesameway

repeatedly,ourbrainnotices.It'sjustlike,“Oh,writingapaperishard.Westillhavetime.Wecanrelaxfornow?

Gotit!”Ifwealwaysdothingslikethat,weget“intothehabit“ofleavingthingstothelastminute.Wemayeven

getareward（奖励）fromthisbadhabit,atleastatfirst.Ourbrainmaysay,"Ah,relaxation!Ilikethis!^^Slowly,it

seemsthatwecan'tstopdoingthehabitorcontrolit.Maybeit'sbecausewedon'tknowhowtogettherewards

withoutdoingit.

Butthafsnotall.Scientistshavealsodiscoveredthatittakestenweekstoformagoodhabit.Thafs

becausetenweeksistheamountoftimethebrainneedstochangeandacceptanewhabitaspartofeverydaylife.

Thegoodnewsisthatonceyoumakeittotenweeks,everythingbecomesaloteasier.Thebadnewsisthatten

weeksisareallylongtime,soyoumaygiveupyourplansooner.

Sothereyouare.Maybewewanttochangeourwaysandbecomebetterpeople,butourbrainswon'tletus.

Oristhisjustanexcuse?Look一Fvefinishedmypaperontime!Anythingispossible!

ByAna

1.WhoisAna?

A.Aschoolgirl.B.Abrainscientist.C.Ateacher.D.Asportscoach.

2.Whatcanbeareasonwhyit'shardtobreakabadhabit?

A.Ourbrainsavoiddoingthingsrepeatedly.

B.Ourbrainsarenotprogrammedtonoticeit.

C.Ourbrainsneedrelaxationfromtimetotime.

D.Ourbrainsenjoygettingtherewardsfromdoingit.

3.HowmanymoreweekswillittakeAnatodevelopherhabitofrunningafterschool?

A.Four.B.Six.C.Eight.D.Ten.

4.WhatdoesAnawanttotellusattheendofthepassage?

A.You'dbetterfinishyourpaperontime.B.Don'tforgettomakeaplanbeforehand.

C.Stickwiththewaysyouaredoinghabits.D.Itdependsonyoutocontrolyourhabits.

【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者Ana在尝试改变坏习惯和形成好习惯时遇到的困难，并解释了这些困难背后

的科学原因。

1.细节理解题。根据'Tvealsobeentryingtogorunningtogetfitterwithmyclassmatesafterschool”可知，

Ana提到自己在写论文并且和同学们一起跑步，说明她是一名学生。故选A。

2.推理判断题。根据"Wemayevengetareward（奖励）fromthisbadhabit...Ourbrainmaysay,"Ah,relaxation!

Ilikethis!'Slowly,itseemsthatwecan'tstopdoingthehabitorcontrolit.Maybeifsbecausewedon'tknow

howtogettherewardswithoutdoingit.“可知，很难改掉坏习惯是因为我们的大脑喜欢放松，需要时不时放

松。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据"Scientistshavealsodiscoveredthatittakestenweekstoformagoodhabit."和'Tvealso

beentryingtogorunningtogetfitterwithmyclassmatesafterschoolforfourweeks.”可知,Ana已经跑步四周，

故还需要六周。故选B。

4.推理判断题。根据“Sothereyouare.Maybewewanttochangeourwaysandbecomebetterpeople,butour

brainswon?tletus.Oristhisjustanexcuse?Look一I'vefinishedmypaperontime!Anythingispossible!”可矢口，

Ana以自己的真实经历想告诉我们控制习惯取决于我们自己。故选Do

（2023•广东广州•中考真题）

4

徊桢OVICKProblems!

Myfriendkeepscopyingmylook,butIlikelookingspecial.WhatshouldIdo?—Ann

Theimportantthingistotellyourfriendthetruthwithouthurtingherfeelings.Todothat,youcantalkto

herusingkindwordsandnotfeelingangry.Youcanofferheryouradviceonpopulardressingorevensuggest

试卷第2页，共28页

wearingclothesthatgotogether.Thiswayyou'llstilllooklikeeachother,butnottwins!

Myroomisalwaysmessy.

NomatterwhatIdo,Ican'tkeepitclean!—而,一Mike

Herearesomegreatwaystomakeyourroomabittidier.Startbypickingupthingsyoudon'tuseorwant

anymore.Youcangivethemawaytothoseinneed.Lessthingsmeanslessmess!Then,trytomakeitahabitto

putawaythingsafteryouusethem.Donewithyoursportsshoesfortheday?Backwheretheyshouldbe.Finally,

setatimerforfiveminuteseachnighttocleananymess!

FmsadbecauseIhavetogotoasummercamp.

Ijustwanttohaveasummerlikemyfriends.Helpmeout!-Jessie

We'resorryyou'refeelingthisway!Thebestthingtodoistolookatthingsonthebrightside.There,a

newgroupofkidswillbecomeyourfriends.They'llknowexactlyhowyoufeelandhelpyou.Whafsmore,going

toasummercampdoesn'tmeanaterriblesummer.You'llstillhavefuninthesunwithyourfriends.Theonly

questionis,whatareyouguysgoingtodotogether?

1.（写作对象）Whomightbemostinterestedinreadingthispassage?

A.Youngsportslovers.B.Teenagersinneedofhelp.

C.Summercampplanners.D.Kidslookingfordressingideas.

2.WhatproblemdoesMikeneedtosolve?

A.Havinganunwantedholidayplan.B.Failingtomanagehistimewisely.

C.Notknowinghowtotidyhisroom.D.Unabletogetonwellwithhisfriends.

3.WhatadvicedoesthewritergivetoJessie?

A.Tellyourparentshowyoufeel.B.Bereadytohelpotherstudents.

C.Studyharderinthesummercamp.D.Seetheadvantageofwhatyoudislike.

【答案】1.B2.C3.D

【导语】本文是三个青少年的问题以及作者给出的建议。

1.推理判断题。根据"WhatshouldIdo?一Ann"、"Myroomisalwaysmessy.NomatterwhatIdo,Ican'tkeep

itclean!-Mike"和‘TmsadbecauseIhavetogotoasummercamp.Ijustwanttohaveasummerlikemyfriends.

Helpmeout!一Jessie”可知需要帮助的青少年对这篇文章最感兴趣，故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据"Myroomisalwaysmessy.NomatterwhatIdo,Ican'tkeepitclean!—Mike”可知Mike

不知道如何整理他的房间。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据"We'resorryyou'refeelingthisway!Thebestthingtodoistolookatthingsonthebright

side.”可知作者建议Jessie要看到事物好的一面，故选D。

(2024-广东广州•一模)RiverRaftAdventure!

Everyonelovesrafting!JustaskanyoftheraftingguidesatRiverRaftAdventures(RRA).RRAhasbeen

guidingtripssince1993.WearethebestraftingcompanyintheWest.Allofourguidesarehighlytrainedand

readytosharetheexcitementofriverraftingwithyou.

Ifyouhavebeenraftingbeforeandarelookingforachallenge,wehavejusttherighttripforyou.Ifyou

arereadyto“testthewaters"withyourfirst-whitewaterrun,takeatripwithus.

•Aguideridesoneachraft.Ourguidesarethefriendliestinthebusiness.

•Everypassengerispartoftheteamandhelpstopaddleundertheguide9sdirection.

•Wehavetripslastingfrom1to5days.

•Weprovideallmealsandtheyaredelicious.

•Therearecomfortableroomsforovernighttrips.

•Alltripshavebeautifulviews.

“Ihavebeenaraftingguidefor20years.Raftingisrelaxingandalsoexciting.Choosethetripthatyoulike

best.Youwillhaveawonderful

MacSummers,guide

“Ilovedmyraftingtrip.Itwaschallengingandfun.Theteamwasgreat.Theyworkedwiththehelpofour

guide.Itwaspeacefulandbeautifulalongtheriver.Ihaverecommendedthetriptomanyofmyfriends.^^

KarenCho,customer

0

试卷第4页，共28页

Callore-mailRRAtoday.RRAwillansweryourquestionsbyphoneore-mail.Letushelpyouplanyour

nextadventure.

telephone:296-8496★★★e-mail:tomasin@

1.Whichisafactbutnotanopinionintheadvertisement?

A.Everyonelovesrafting.

B,Aguideridesoneachraft.

C.Thetripwaschallengingandfun.

D.Theyprovidedeliciousmeals.

2.Whomightbemostinterestedinthisadvertisement?

A.Experiencedguides.B.Adventureplanners.

C.Water-sportslovers.D.Swimminglearners.

3.WhatdoyouknowabouttheRiverRaftAdventures(RRA)?

A.Ifsbeenguidingtripsfor20years.

B.Itsraftingtripslastmorethan5days.

C.Notoolsarerequiredontheraftsduringthetrip.

D.Yourquestionswillbeansweredbyphoneore-mail.

【答案】1.B2.C3.D

【导语】本文是一则广告，主要介绍了河筏探险的相关信息及漂流向导和顾客对河筏探险的评语。

1.细节理解题。根据“Aguideridesoneachraft.”可知每个木筏上都有一个导游，这是事实而不是广告中的

观点。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据“Ifyouhavebeenraftingbeforeandarelookingforachallenge,wehavejusttherighttrip

foryou.Ifyouarereadyto"testthewaters“withyourfirst-whitewaterrun,takeatripwithus.“可知热爱水上运

动的人可能感兴趣。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据“RRAwillansweryourquestionsbyphoneore-mail.”可知河筏探险将通过电话或电子

邮件回答大家的问题。故选D。

(2024•广东广外【•一模)TGBWP(theGreatBooksWinterProgram)isanexperiencelikenootherin

Americaneducation.Forthepastelevenyears,TGBWPhasgatheredoutstandinghighschoolstudentsfrom

acrosstheworldtoreadthegreatestworksofliterature,experiencecollege-levellectures,joininlively

discussionsandenjoywintercampfunwithotherliterary-mindedstudents.

HereisasampleofwhatyouwillgetatGreatBooks:

Membershipinaninternationalcommunityofexcitedyounglearnersandexcellentcollegeteacherswho

readanddiscussgreatbooksandbigideas.YouwilldiscussthelikesofPlato,Shakespeare,MarkTwain,Dickens,

andTolstoywithotherteensfromaroundtheglobewholoveliteraturejustasmuchasyoudo!

Findyourvoiceintheclassroom.TGBWPgivesstudentstheopportunitytogrowacademicallyandsocially

astheyprepareforhighschoolandcollege.Opendiscussionsencouragestudentstoexpressthemselvesandgive

powertotheirideas.Studentsgainconfidenceintheirabilitytoreadatextcloselyandexpresstheirideasclearly

bothorallyandinwriting.

Experiencetimeawayfromhomeandspenditatatopcollege-choosefromtwocampussettings:Amherst

CollegeinMassachusettsandStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.Thisistheperfectchanceforhighschoolstudents

toenjoylifeonacollegecampusinadvance!

Don'tmissthisopportunitytojointhestudentsfrom47statesand28countriesinthisuniquelearning

environment.

CategoriesReadingAVritingArts/Travel/TouringAcademic/Pre-College

Ages11—18

TypesOvernight/Residential

Moreinformation:CLICKHERE

1.WhatdoweknowaboutTGBWP?

A.Ifsaprogramongivinglectures.

B.It'saprogramsuitableforteenliteraturelovers.

C.It'saneducationprogramforAmericanstudents.

D.It'sacampprogramtostudyAmericanliterature.

2.WhatdoesTGBWPofferitsmembersaccordingtothetext?

A.College-levelarteducation.

B.Freeliteraturecoursesandliteratureworks.

C.Opportunitiestoexperiencecollegelifebeforehand.

D.Chancestobeacceptedintoworldfamousuniversities.

3.Supposethistextisanad,whatelsemustbeincludedin“Moreinfbrmation^^?

A.Contactdetails.B.Membershipadvantages.

试卷第6页，共28页

C.Agelimit.D.Activityarrangements（安排）.

【答案】1.B2.C3.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了TGBWP项目的相关内容。

1.细节理解题。根据"TGBWPhasgatheredoutstandinghighschoolstudentsfromacrosstheworldtoreadthe

greatestworksofliterature,experiencecollege-levellectures,joininlivelydiscussionsandenjoywintercampfun

withotherliterary-mindedstudents.”可知，TGBWP汇集了来自世界各地的优秀高中生，与其他有文学头脑

的学生一起阅读最伟大的文学作品，体验大学级别的讲座，参与生动的讨论，享受冬令营的乐趣。因此，

TGBWP是一个适合热爱文学的青少年的活动营地。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据"Thisistheperfectchanceforhighschoolstudentstoenjoylifeonacollegecampusin

advance!”可知，参加TGBWP的学生有机会提前体验大学校园生活。故选C。

3.推理判断题。根据广告的文体特点可推断出，更多信息中应该提供相关的联系方式。故选A。

（2023广东广州•三模）Doctorsrecommendthatkidsspendmostoftheirtimebeingactiveoutdoorsand

playingwiththeirparents.However,thatdoesn'tmeanTVhastobetakenoutoftheirfamilylife.Thereare

severaleducationalTVshowsthathelpyourchildrenlearnbeforeandaftertheyenterschool.Takealookatthese

fourTVshowsthatyourkidsshouldwatch.

Basedonaclassicchildren'sbookseriesbyMarcBrown.Arthurisaboutan

eight-year-oldboynamedArthurfromElwoodCity.Hehastodealwithseveral

situationsthatmanychildrenfacetoday.Forexample,theshowexploresseveral

health-relatedandsocialproblems,suchascancerandotherdisabilities.Thestories,

alongwiththesongBelieveinYourself,teachkidshowtodealwiththeseproblems

andaccepteveryone.ArthurhasbeenairedonPBSsince1996.

Whatkiddoesn'tlikeasuperhero?Well,SuperWhy!hasfourofthem:Alpha

PigwithAlphabetPower,PrincessPrestowithSpellingPower,WonderRedwith

WordPower,andSuperWhywiththePowertoRead.ThisTVshowteacheskids

howtoputletterstogethertomakewordsandhowtopronouncewordswhen

reading.Ifsgreatforkidsfromthepreschooltosecondgrade.SuperWhy!hasbeen

airedonPBSandPBSKidsSproutsince2008.

BasedontherailwayseriesbooksbyReverendWilbertAwdry.Thomasand

Friendsfollowsthestoryoflocomotive（火车头）friendswholiveonSodorIsland.

Therearelargeenginesandsmallengines.Itteacheskidstoacceptothersforwho

theyareandalwaysdotheirbestineverything.Afterall,thepopularwordofthe

showis“IthinkIcan.^^ThomasandFriendshasbeenairedsince1984.However,the

showwastotallyredonein2003byITV.

Asoneofthelongestchildren'sshowsonTV,SesameStreetisstillafavorite

withparents.Itteacheskidsaboutsharing,beingagoodfriend,andotherimportant

values.Additionally,wordsandlettersareintroducedthroughscenesandsongswith

favoritecharacterslikeElmo,BigBird,Zoey,andCookieMonster.Youprobably

enjoywatchingthisshowasakid,andyourchildrencantoo.SesameStreethasbeen

SesameStreetairedonPBSsince1969.

1.WhichTVshowcanteachkidsaboutsharing,beingagoodfriend,andotherimportantvaluesaccordingtothe

passage?

A.SesameStreetB.SuperWhy!C.ThomasandFriendsD.Arthur

2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.ParentsshouldwatchmoreTVshowswiththeirkidsinthedailylife.

B.SesameStreetisthelongestchildren'sshowonTV.

C.SuperWhy!helpskidsrememberEnglishsongsquickly.

D.BothThomasandFriendsandArthurencouragekidstobeconfident.

3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThewaysforkidstolearnEnglishwell.

B.Theadviceabouthowtoplaywithkids.

C.TheTVshowsthatcanhelpeducatekids.

D.Theproblemsthatkidsfacetoday.

【答案】1.A2.D3.C

【导语】本文介绍了一些可以帮助孩子的教育电视节目。

1.细节理解题。根据最后一个方框“Itteacheskidsaboutsharing,beingagoodfriend,andotherimportant

values."（它教会孩子们分享、成为好朋友以及其他重要的价值观。）可知《芝麻街》可以教会孩子们分享、

试卷第8页，共28页

成为好朋友和其他重要价值观。故选A。

2.推理判断题。根据第一个方框“Forexample,theshowexploresseveralhealth-relatedandsocialproblems,

suchascancerandotherdisabilities.Thestories,alongwiththesongBelieveinYourself,teachkidshowtodeal

withtheseproblemsandaccepteveryone."（例如，该节目探讨了一些与健康相关的社会问题，如癌症和其他

残疾。这些故事与歌曲《相信自己》一起，教孩子们如何处理这些问题，并接受每个人。）根据第三个方

框“Afterall,thepopularwordoftheshowis41thinkIcan.'"（毕竟，这个节目的流行语是“我想我可以。”）可

知托马斯和朋友以及亚瑟都鼓励孩子们要有自信。故选D。

3.主旨大意题。根据第一段"ThereareseveraleducationalTVshowsthathelpyourchildrenlearnbeforeand

aftertheyenterschool.TakealookatthesefourTVshowsthatyourkidsshouldwatch.^^（有几个教育电视节目

可以帮助你的孩子在入学前后学习。看看你的孩子应该看的这四个电视节目。）可知本文介绍了一些可以

帮助孩子的教育电视节目。故选C。

（2023•广东广州•一模）

SC/ENCE

FOREVERYONE!Site

HomeSchoolsCampsKidsZone!SHOPAkaoutUocgut

ProgramsHydroFunFossils

LearnabouttheHydrosphereandcreateunderwatersandcastleswhileweexperimentwithsciencesand.

JuniorGeologistswillgainanunderstandingofEarth'sgeologichistoryasweDIGthroughlayersofrockinyour

classroom.DiseaseDetectives

WARNING!一There9sbeenaMiddleSchoolOUTBREAK!Helpusfindoutwhichstudentshavebeen

infectedinthisclassroomepidemic.Havefunlearningaboutvirusesandbacteria.ECOAdventures

JoinusasweinteractwithLIVEanimalsandseehowtheydealwiththechangesoftheirenvironment.

Studytherelationshipsofproducers,consumers,anddecomposersinthenature.Thenbuildyourownecosystem

totakehome.EnergyExplorers

Journeythrougha""NutritionMission^^touncoverhowfoodprovidesenergy.Haveahands-onlookatwhat

2kgofFATlooksandfeelslike!LearnhowEnergyIN二EnergyOUTandmorediscoveriesaboutfoodandyour

body.

ScienceCamps

WeofferNEWsciencethemeseachweek.Thisyear,camperswillhavemorechoicesofamazingscience

andfunactivities.•ExploreScienceandNature

•CareforLiveAnimals

•CreateRobots

•MixChemicalsandMakeSlime

•BuildandLaunchRockets

•PlayintheSnow,EruptVolcanoesandsoMUCHMORE...

TimeandPriceforCampers

WeeklyOptionsInformationCost

WeeklyCamps$400a

9:30a.m.-4:30p.m.

(Monday-Friday)week

Child-sizelabcoatSize8andup$25.00

Twoslicesofcheesepizzaandchoiceofbottledwateror

PizzaLunch$5.00aday

juice

HealthandSafety

Campersandstaffwillincreasehandwashinguponarrival,departure,beforeandaftereating,beforeand

afterbathroomuse,andbetweenactivities.Camperswhoshowanysignsofillnessorfeverduringthecampday

willneedtobepickedupimmediately.Brothersandsisterswillalsoberequiredtoleavecampfortheday.

Campersandhisbrothersorsistersmayreturntocamponlyafterbeingfever-freeandsymptom-freeforthree

dayswithoutmedicine.

Call:(919)460-5800Email:info@ScienceF

1.Whichofthefollowingprogramwillbehelpfulforkidstolearnaboutabalanceddiet?

A.HydroFunFossilsB.DiseaseDetectivesC.ECOAdventuresD.Energy

Explorers

试卷第10页，共28页

2.WhatcankidsdointheScienceCamps?

A.Digthroughlayersofrocks.B.Doexperimentsinalabcoat.

C.Careforthesickstudents.D.Makefoodlikepizzabythemselves.

3.Howmuchshouldakidpayforhistwo-weekcampwithclothesandfood?

A.$430,B.$475,C.$830,D.$875.

4.HowwilltheScienceFunmakesurethekids'healthandsafetyinthecamp?

A.Byprovidingmorecareforsickkids.

B.Bysettingstrictrulesabouthandwashing.

C.Byaskingparentstopaymoreattentiontotheirkids'health.

D.Bystoppingkidsfromattendingthecampwithbrothersorsisters.

【答案】1.D2.B3.D4.B

【导语】本文介绍了校内科学课程的安排，以及科学营地的活动安排，及价格和安全保障。

1.细节理解题。根据“LearnhowEnergyIN=EnergyOUTandmorediscoveriesaboutfoodandyourbody.“可

知，能源探索者这项计划有助于孩子们学习均衡饮食。故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据“Child-sizelabcoa/可知，孩子们在科学营能穿着实验服做实验。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据"WeeklyCamps(Monday-Friday)：$400aweek,两周是$800；Child-sizelabcoat：$25.00；

PizzaLunch：$5.00aday,10天是$50"可知，一个孩子应该为他为期两周的露营支付$875,包括衣服和食

物。故选D。

4.细节理解题。根据“Campersandstaffwillincreasehandwashinguponarrival,departure,beforeandafter

eating,beforeandafterbathroomuse,andbetweenactivities.”可知，通过制定严格的洗手规则，来确保孩子们

在营地的健康和安全。故选B。

(2023•广东广州•一模)GrowingPotatoPlants

Thingsprepared:

apotatothathassprouts

aflowerpotwithsoil

acameratorecordprogress

涧■事

Observation:

DayOne

ThecolorofthesoillooksdarkerbecauseIhavejustwateredit.Inthecenterofthepot,Icanseeatiny

sproutthathasgrownfromthepotatounderthesoil.I'llcallitBuddy.Buddyisgreenandyellow.Iwonderhow

fastitwillgrow.

DaySix

Withoutmuchchangeinthepastsixdays,IfinallyseesomenewprogressonBuddyasithasgrowntaller.

Ifsexcitingtoseenewlifelikethis.IhopeBuddycangrowfaster.

DayEleven

Buddyisgettinglarger!ThreemorenewsproutshavegrownaroundBuddy!Greenleaveshavegrownon

thenewsprouts,buttheyhavenotfullygrownyet.IguessIneedtobeabitmorepatient.

DayThirteen

Buddycontinuestogrowtaller.Theleavesonthenewsproutshavegrownabit.I'malsogladtoseemore

newsproutsthathavegrownfromunderthesoil.

DayFifteen

Finally,theleavesontheothersproutsare3cmtall.They5resogreen.Ihopetheywillsoongrowintonew

potatoes.

WhatIhavelearned:

Ifsreallygreattogrowpotatoes.Duringthesefifteendays,Ihavelearnedthatgrowingpotatoplantsneeds

plentyofwater.Ifthesoilisdry,thepotatowon'tgrow.Thetemperatureneedstoberight.Ifitistoocold,it

won'tgrow,either.

Ifeelthatgrowingplantsisjustliketryingtosucceedwithanythinginlife.Ittakesnotonlytime,butalso

lotsofeffortsandpatience.

1.Thereadingmaterialisa/an.

A.experimentreportB.scientificstory

C.potatoadvertisementD.biologicalnews

2.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A."Buddy“grewveryfastinthefirstsixdays.

B.Thereweren'tanymorenewsproutsonthe13thday.

C.Plentyofwaterisnecessaryforgrowingpotatoplants.

D.Thewritergotnewpotatoesonthefifteenthdayoftheexperiment.

试卷第12页，共28页

3.Whathasthewriterlearnedftomtheexperiment?

A.Oldhabitsdiehard.B.Romewasn^builtinoneday.

C.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.D.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.

【答案】1.A2.C3.B

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了作者的一次马铃薯栽培试验。

1.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇应用文，介绍了作者的一次马铃薯栽培试验报告，故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据“Duringthesefifteendays,Ihavelearnedthatgrowingpotatoplantsneedsplentyofwater^^

可知，种马铃薯需要大量的水。故选C。

3.推理判断题。根据"Ifeelthatgrowingplantsisjustliketryingtosucceedwithanythinginlife.Ittakesnotonly

time,butalsolotsofeffortsandpatience.”可知，作者从中学到了，凡事要想获得成功，要努力也要有耐心。

B选项Romewasn9tbuiltinoneday”罗马不是一天建成的”符合题意，故选B。

（2023•广东广州•二模）

Kids'SummerJobsCampCounselor（辅导员）

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Teacher'sAide（助手）

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1.Howmuchcanacampcounselormakeintotal?

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3.Whatsummerjobcanyouapplyforifyouarefreefrom10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.?

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