阅读理解（期中试题）-八年级英语下册重难点专项复习（牛津上海版）

姓名：班级：考号：

专题06阅读理解（精选期中真题，20篇）（解析版）

选题说明：精选上海英语期中真题。

一、阅读理解

（22春八年级下•上海嘉定•期中）OnMarch22nd,WorldWaterDayisadaytocelebratewaterandmakea

differenceforpeoplewhodonothavethewatertheyneed.

Thetruthabouttheworld

Thetruthisthatweareluckyenoughtohavecleanwaterwheneverwewant,butthisisnotthecasefor

manypeoplearoundtheworld.Didyouknowthataround750millionpeopledonothavecleanwatertodrink?

Thafsaround1in10peopleintheworld.

Butwhatdoesthismean?

Ifwedrinkdirtywater,wecancatchdiseasesfromthebacteria偿田菌）andbecomeill.Everyyearover

500,000childrendiefromdirtywater.That'saround1,400childreneveryday!InGhana,85%ofalldiseaseare

fromdirtywater,andinNicaragua,75%ofthepeopledon'thavecleandrinkingwater.Also,insomecountries

childrenwalkmanykilometerseverydaytogetwater,theycan'tgotoschoolsotheydon'tlearnhowtoreadand

writeanddon'tgetaneducation.

Waterforeveryone

In1993theUnitedNationsdecidedthatMarch22ndistheWorldDayforWater.Onthisdayeveryyear,

countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywater.Peopleorganize

eventstoraisemoney.

ForWorldWaterDay,somepeopleintheUKwalk,runorcycle10km,othersclimbmountainsoreven

jumpfromanaeroplaneandskydivetotheground.Atoneschool,childrenbetweentheagesof10and15walk6

kmwith6litresofwater,sotheycanseehowitfeelstowalkalongdistancecarryingheavybottlesofwater.

Peoplegivethemmoneytodothesethingsandallthemoneyhelpsgetcleanwatertoasmanypeopleaspossible

aroundtheworld.

1.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.waterfestivalB.WorldEarthDay

C.drinkingwateraroundtheworldD.howtosavewater

2.Allovertheworld,ofthepeoplecan'thavecleandrinkingwater.

A.10%B.20%C.85%D.75%

3.Aboutchildrendiefromdirtywaterintheworldeveryday.

A.750B.500,000C.1,400D.850

4.Insomecountries,childrenwalkmanykilometresawayfromhomebecause.

A.theyneedtogotoschoolB.theirparentsarebusy

C.theyaretoldtodosoD.thereisnocleanwaternearby

5.Theunderlinedword“educate“inthethirdpartmeans.

A.teachinclassB.makesomeoneknow

C.talkwithD.makefunof

6.IntheUK,peopleDONOTonWorldWaterDay.

A.raisemoneytohelpthehomelesspeople

B.jumpfromaeroplanesandskydivetotheground

C.walkwith6litresofwaterfor6kilometres

D.walk,runorcycle10km

【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A

【导语】本文主要讲述了目前饮水资源的情况和人们设立世界水日来提醒人们清洁饮水资源的重要性等。

1.主旨大意题。根据"Didyouknowthataround750millionpeopledonothavecleanwatertodrink?"、"In

Ghana,85%ofalldisease…”和“Onthisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundtheworld”可知，全文介绍世界各地的

饮用水。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据"Didyouknowthataround750millionpeopledonothavecleanwatertodrink?Thafs

around1in10peopleintheworld”可知，全世界有10%的人喝不到干净的饮用水。故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据"Everyyearover500,000childrendiefromdirtywater.Thafsaround1,400childrenevery

day!”可知，世界上每天有1400名儿童因为不干净的饮用水而死亡。故选C。

4.细节理解题。根据"Also,insomecountrieschildrenwalkmanykilometerseverydaytogetwater”可知，因

为附近没有干净的水。故选D。

5.词义猜测题。根据"Onthisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleaboutthe

problemsofdirtywater”可知，每年的这一天，世界各国都会举办活动，让人们了解污水的问题，所以划线

部分单词表示“让人们知道，让人们明白”。故选B。

6.细节理解题。根据最后一段"ForWorldWaterDay,somepeopleintheUKwalk,runorcycle10km,others

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climbmountainsorevenjumpfromanaeroplaneandskydivetotheground”和“Atoneschool,childrenbetween

theagesof10and15walk6kmwith6litresofwaterJ可知，人们不会筹钱去帮助无家可归的人。故选A。

（22春八年级下•上海•期中）Adayattheshopscanhelpyoulivelonger,andsurprisingly,thebenefitsare

actuallygreaterformen,saysastudygroupfromTaiwan.Thestudyevensuggeststhatshoppingregularlyis

betterthangoingtothegym.Seeingfriendsandjustpeople-watchingcanstaveofflonelinessandimprove

psychologicalhealth,suggeststhestudy.Itlookedatalmost1850peopleaged65andoverlivingaloneathomein

Taiwan,whowereaskedhowoftentheywentshopping.Theyfoundthosewhoshoppeddailylivedlongerthan

thosewhoshoppedless,withthinkingofpeople'sphysicalorotherhealthproblems.Bycomparingwiththose

whodidn'toftengoouttotheshopshadthebestliferecord,witha28%cutintheirchancesofdying,whileolder

womensawabitfewerbenefitswitha23%cutindying.Theresearcherssaid,“Anelderwhoshopslessforfood

wouldbeatriskofpoorerdiettokeephealthy.Thismakesabadcycle.Shoppinglesscausespoorhealthandpoor

healthcauseslessshopping."Butthestudyadded,“Inshoppingsituations,communicatingwith,orwatching

otherscanprovidesocialandmentalbenefits."Comparedwithothertypesofspare-timephysicalactivity,like

exercise,whichusuallyneedsmotivationandsometimesprofessionalinstruction,shoppingiseasiertokeepon.^^

7.Thestudysuggeststhatisbetterthangoingtothegym.

A.watchingpeopleB.seeingfriendsC.shoppingregularlyD.livingalone

8.Accordingtothesurvey,oldpeoplewholivealonewouldlivelongerifthey.

A.shoppeddailyB.nevershoppedC.shoppedlessD.shoppedwithfriends

9.Theunderlinedword“staveoff'inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans.

A.turnoffB.cutoffC.takeoffD.keepoff

10.Anelderwhoshopslessforfoodwouldtokeephealthy.

A.providesocialbenefitsB.beatariskofpoorerdiet

C.havephysicalproblemsD.feelevenlonelier

11.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thebenefitsofshoppingregularlyaregreaterformen.

B.Thestudyinterviewedalmost1850peopleaged65andoverlivingwiththeirfamilies.

C.Oldermenwhooftenwentshoppingwouldhave28%cutintheirchancesofdying.

D.Shoppinglesscausespoorhealthandpoorhealthcauseslessshopping.

12.Wecanlearnfromtheendofthepassagethat.

A.somephysicalactivitiesareeasiertokeeponB.oldpeopledon'thavemotivationtoexercise

C.youneedsomeprofessionalinstructiontoshopD.itisnoteasytoexerciseregularly

【答案】7.C8.A9.D10.B11.B12.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了台湾一个研究小组研究表明购物有助于人的身心健康。

7.细节理解题。根据"Thestudyevensuggeststhatshoppingregularlyisbetterthangoingtothegym.”可矢口研究

表明有规律的购物甚至比去体育馆更好，故选C。

8.细节理解题。根据"Itlookedatalmost1850peopleaged65andoverlivingaloneathomeinTaiwan,whowere

askedhowoftentheywentshopping.Theyfoundthosewhoshoppeddailylivedlongerthanthosewhoshopped

less”可知他们发现天天购物的独居老人比那些购物少的人活得更长，故选Ao

9.词义猜测题。根据“improvepsychologicalhealth”并结合备选项可猜测其应是保持远离孤独之意，故选

Do

10.细节理解题。根据"Anelderwhoshopslessforfoodwouldbeatriskofpoorerdiettokeephealthy.”可知一

个买较少食物的老人可能将有更差的饮食保持健康，故选B。

11.细节理解题。根据"Itlookedatalmost1850peopleaged65andoverlivingaloneathomeinTaiwanJ可矢口

研究中采访了差不多1850个65岁的独居老人，故选B。

12.推理判断题。卞艮据"Comparedwithothertypesofspare-timephysicalactivity,likeexercise,whichusually

needsmotivationandsometimesprofessionalinstruction,shoppingiseasiertokeepon”可矢口与需要动力和专业

指导的锻炼相比，购物更容易坚持，所以推断有规律的锻炼不容易坚持，故选D。

（22春八年级下•上海长宁•期中）

不I

Whiletheideabehindcloning（克隆）yourdeadpetsoundslikesomethingoutofasci-fi（科幻）novel,the

technologyisnotactuallyallthatnew.Brieflyspeaking,cloningistomakeacopyofanylivingthingsoracell

（细胞）.Itisalwaysahottopicofdiscussionamongscientistsandevenordinarypeople.

Youmusthaveheardofthefamoussheep,Dolly.Itwasthefirstsuccessfulman-madecloninganimalin

1984.Butlongbeforethat,in1958,F.C.Stewardgrewwholecarrotplantsfromcarrotrootcells,which

encouragedtheideathatcloningfromanimals?cellsmaybepossible.Aftermorethantwentyyears,in2005,the

firstcloned（克隆）dog-Snuppywasborn.Itwasapetdog.Andscientistswereabletore-clonehimandcreate

fourmore“Snuppy”in2017.Whileoneofthemdied,theotherthreewereallhealthy.

Manypeoplestillshareconcernsabout（担忧）cloninganimals.Theybelievethatcloningcouldcausehealth

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problems.Thecloningcompanyclaimsthatclonedanimalshaveevenfewerchancestomeethealthproblemsthan

non-clonedanimals.Thecloningcompanyhopesthattheprocesswillbecomemorecommonandacceptable.

Forpetowner,cloningtheirdeadpetscandealwiththeirsadness.Butthecloningprocessisbynomeansa

quickfix."Itisnotarebirth,“Rodriguez,themanagerofacloningcompanysaid."It'sthememoryofthat

originalanimalandIthinkthafswhatourclientsarehopingtoget.Idon'tthinktheywanttoreplacethatanimal.

They'rejustlookingtogetapartofthatanimalback.^^

However,notallpeoplesupporttheideaofcloning.Theybelievethatifcloningisusedforbadpurpose,it

surelywillcreategreatproblemsthatwecannotimagineandleadtothedestructionofhumankind.

13.Thefirstcloninganimalcametotheworld.

A.in1958B.in1984C.in2005D.in2017

14.EC.Stewardgottheideaofwhenhegrewwholecarrotplantsfromcarrotrootcells.

A.cloninganimals5cellsB.cloningplants

C.cloningdeadpetsD.re-cloningSnuppy

15.Whatdoesthecloningcompanythinkofcloning?

A.Cloninganimalshavemorehealthproblems.

B.Moreandmorepeoplewillaccepttheideaofcloning.

C.Cloninganimalsisnotacceptableinsocietynow.

D.Fewpeoplesupporttheideaofcloning.

16.Customershopetogetthroughcloningtheirbelovedpets.

A.theoriginalanimalsB.thecopiesoftheirpets

C.thememoryoftheirpetsD.anewpet

17.Somepeopledon'tthinkcloningisagoodideabecause.

A.cloningmaybeusedforbadpurposeB.cloningisbadforanimals5health

C.cloningmaycostalotofmoneyD.cloningisstilldangerous

18.Whichsectioninthenewspaperdoesthisarticleprobablycomefrom?

A.World.B.Art.C.Animals.D.Science.

【答案】13.B14.A15.B16.C17.A18.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了克隆技术，它的发展过程和它对人类的好处和危害。

13.细节理解题。根据"Youmusthaveheardofthefamoussheep,Dolly.Itwasthefirstsuccessfulman-made

cloninganimalin1984.”可知，1984年人们成功地克隆出了第一个人造克隆动物。故选B。

14.细节理解题。根据"Butlongbeforethat,in1958,F.C.Stewardgrewwholecarrotplantsfromcarrotrootcells,

whichencouragedtheideathatcloningfromanimals9cellsmaybepossible.”可知，F.C.Steward用胡萝卜根细胞

培育出了整株胡萝卜，这使他产生了从动物细胞克隆的想法。故选A。

15.推理判断题。根据“Thecloningcompanyhopesthattheprocesswillbecomemorecommonandacceptable.^^

可知，这家克隆公司希望这一过程变得更加普遍和可接受，可推测克隆公司希望越来越多的人将会接受克

隆。故选B。

16.细节理解题。根据"Forpetowner,cloningtheirdeadpets...It'sthememoryofthatoriginalanimalandIthink

thafswhatourclientsarehopingtoget."可知，我认为我们的客户希望通过克隆他们的宠物得到那只原始动

物的记忆。故选C。

17.细节理解题o根据“However,notallpeoplesupporttheideaofcloning.Theybelievethatifcloningisused

forbadpurpose,itsurelywillcreategreatproblemsthatwecannotimagineandleadtothedestructionof

humankind.”可知，并非所有人都支持克隆的想法，他们认为，如果克隆被用于不良目的，它肯定会造成我

们无法想象的巨大问题并导致人类毁灭。故选A。

18.判断推理题。根据本文通篇介绍了克隆技术的相关内容，可推测本文是一篇科普文章，应出现在报纸

的科学版块。故选D。

（22春年级下•上海浦东新•期中）LostUndergroundisastoryaboutschoolchildrenwhowentonatrip

tosomecaves.Thesecaveswereverylargeandpeoplecouldgointothemonlywithaguide.However,four

childrendecidedtoexploreontheirown.Theywentinthecaveswithagroup,butleftthegroupandwalked

downatunnel.Theythoughtitwouldbefuntoexplorethecavesalone.

Soontheycametoaholeinthewall.Theyclimbedthroughtheholeintoanotherpartofthecave.Thenthey

decidedtoturnback,buttheycouldnotremembertheway.Theywerelostinthecaves.Whentheguideledthe

otherchildrenoutofthecaves,hecountedthem.Hediscoveredthattherewerefourchildrenmissing.Hehadto

gobackintothecavestotrytofindthemissingchildren.

Thechildrenwhowerelostmoveddeeperanddeeperintothecaves.Thedeepertheywent,themorelost

theybecame.Theywerefrightened.Theystartedshoutingforhelp,buttheguidedidn'thearthem.How

dangeroustheywere!

Soontheycametoanundergroundriver.Theyguessedthattherivermustflowoutofthecaves.Thewater

wasverycoldanddeep,butthechildrenkeptonswimming.Foralongtime,theyswamindarkness.Thenthey

sawlightaheadofthem.Theriverwasflowingoutofthecavesintothebiggerriverandthechildrenwereableto

leavethecaves.Theyclimbedoutoftheriverandreachedtheriverbank.Theysawthebuswiththeotherchildren

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inthedistance.

19.LostUndergroundisastoryaboutschoolchildrenwho.

A.gotoutoftheundergroundB.gotonwellwitheachother

C.wentoutforanoutingD.wentonatriptosomecaves

20.Fourchildrenleftthegroupinthecaves,because.

A.theydecidedtoturnbackfromthecaves

B.theywouldliketoexplorethecavesalone

C.theywantedtowalkdownatunnelthroughahole

D.theycouldnotrememberthewaytothecaves

21.Whentheguideledtheotherchildrenoutofthecaves,.

A.somepeoplefoundthatfourchildrenlostinthecaves

B.somepeopleknewthatfourchildrencouldgooutofthecaves

C.theguidediscoveredthatfourchildrenweremissing

D.theguiderealizedthatachildcouldnotfindhiswayout

22.Whenfourchildrenmoveddeeperanddeeperintothecaves,.

A.theycouldheartheguidespeaking

B.theysawmanybigriversandswamout

C.theyweretoobravetogooutbythemselves

D.theyfeltfrightenedandshoutedforhelp

23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Theguidehadtogobackintothecavestofindthechildren.

B.Theguidetriedhisbestandfoundthemissingchildren.

C.Thechildrendecidedtotrytoswimoutofthecaves.

D.Thechildrenclimbedthroughtheholeintoanotherpartofthecave.

24.Theunderlinedword“explore“probablymeans"

A.getlostB.lookaroundC.touchastoneD.makeafire

【答案】19.D20.B21.C22.D23.B24.B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Los/吆加以以这个故事的大意。在一次山洞旅行中，四

个孩子出于好奇自行离队去探险，后来走丢又幸运地找到队伍。

19.细节理解题。根据“Los/Undergroundisastoryaboutschoolchildrenwhowentonatriptosomecaves”可

知，Los/吆加山以是一个关于上学的孩子们去一些山洞旅行的故事。故选D。

20.细节理解题。根据“However,fourchildrendecidedtoexploreontheirown.Theywentinthecaveswitha

group,butleftthegroupandwalkeddownatunnel”可知，四个孩子决定自己去探险。他们和一伙人一起进了

山洞，但离开了那伙人，走下了一条隧道。故选B。

21.细节理解题。根据"Theywerelostinthecaves.Whentheguideledtheotherchildrenoutofthecaves,he

countedthem.Hediscoveredthattherewerefourchildrenmissing”可知，当向导领着其他孩子走出洞穴时，他

数了数，发现有四个孩子失踪了。故选C。

22.细节理解题。根据“Thedeepertheywent,themorelosttheybecame.Theywerefrightened.Theystarted

shoutingforhelp…”可知，他们走得越深，就越迷路。他们很害怕。他们开始大声呼救。故选D。

23.推理判断题。根据“Theyclimbedoutoftheriverandreachedtheriverbank.Theysawthebuswiththeother

childreninthedistance”可知，他们爬出了河，到达了河岸。他们在远处看到了那辆公共汽车和其他孩子，

所以并不是向导找到了他们，而是他们自己找到队伍。故选B。

24.词句猜测题。根据“fburchildrendecidedtoexploreontheirown.Theywentinthecaveswithagroup,but

leftthegroupandwalkeddownatunnel.Theythoughtitwouldbefuntoexplorethecavesalone”可知，四个孩子

想自己到处看看。他们和一伙人一起进了山洞，但离开了那伙人，走下了一条隧道，他们认为独自到处看

看很好玩，故可推测出explore的意思为“四处转转”。故选B。

（22-23八年级下•上海青浦•期中）Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案）：

King'sCollegeWinterSchoolisanannual（每年的）trainingprogramforallthehighschoolstudentswho

wanttoimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing'sCollegeandothercollegesinNew

York.Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.Thisyear'swinterschoolwillbefromNovember1

toDecember15.

Application（申请）date

Courses

•StudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheir

•Englishlanguage

applicationsbeforeOctober18,2023.

SpokenEnglish:22hours

•Studentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheir

ReadingandWriting:10hours

applicationsbeforeOctober16,2023.

•AmericanHistory:16hours

•Foreignstudentsshouldsendtheir

•AmericanCulture:16hours

applicationsbeforeOctober10,2023.

StepsCost

8

•Aletterofself^introduction•Dailylesson:$200

•Aletterofrecommendationfromateacher.•Sportsandactivities:$100

(ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithallthe•Travels:$200

necessaryinformation.)•Hotelservice:$400(Youmaychoosetolive

withyourfriendsorrelativesinthesamecity.)

Pleasewriteto:ThompsonSanders

1026King'sStreet

NewYork,NY10016,USA

E-mail:KC-Winter-School@

Moreinformationisasfollows:

25.Youcanmostprobablyreadthearticlein.

A.anewspaper

B.anovel

C.atextbook

D.atelephonebook

26.Highschoolstudentswhotakepartinthetrainingprogramcan.

A.havearest

B.visitdifferentplaces

C.gainsomeknowledge

D.improvetheirEnglish

27.Whenshouldforeignstudentssendtheirapplications?

A.BeforeOctober10,2023.

B.BeforeNovember1,2023.

C.BeforeOctober16,2023.

D.BeforeDecember15,2023.

28.Theunderlinedphrase"Aletterofrecommendation^^means“Aletterto'

A.askforstudents5information

B.introducestudents5information

C.askforteachers5information

D.introduceteachers?information

29.Therearecoursesareofferedinthisyear'swinterschool.

A.1B.2C.3D.4

30.IfyouchoosetolivewithyourfriendsinNewYork,youwillonlyhavetopaytheschool.

A.$300B.$400C.$500D.$900

31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutKing'sCollegeWinterSchool?

A.Onlytopstudentscantakepartintheprogram.

B.Visitstomuseumsandculturecentersarepartoftheprogram.

C.King'sCollegeWinterSchoolisnotorganizedeveryyear.

D.Youcangetintouchwiththeschoolbytelephoneorbye-mail.

【答案】25.A26.D27.A28.B29.C30.C31.B

【导语】本文是King'sCollegeWinterSchool的招生信息。

25.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇招生信息，有可能登载在报纸上。故选A。

26.细节理解题。根据文章首句可知，参加培训项目的高中生可以提高他们的英语水平。故选D。

27.细节理解题。根据Applicationdate中的"ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeOctober10,

2023.”可知，外国留学生应在2023年10月10日前提交申请。故选A。

28.词义猜测题。根据Steps中的“Aletterofself-introduction"和“fh）mateacher”可猜测，应该包含一封自我

介绍信和一封老师写的推荐信，推荐信的内容应该是介绍学生的信息。故选B。

29.细节理解题。根据Courses中的"•Englishlanguage•AmericanHistory•AmericanCulture”可知，包含

三门课程。故选C。

30.推理判断题。根据Cost中的内容可知，每日课程200美元，体育活动100美元，旅行200美元，酒店

服务400美元，你可以选择与亲戚或朋友同住，就可以节省400美元，你只需花费200+100+200=500美

元。故选C。

31.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.“可知，学校也组织

参观博物馆和文化中心，即参观博物馆和文化中心也是这个项目的一部分，B项表述正确。故选B。

（22-23八年级下•上海奉贤•期中）Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最怡当的答案）

Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon'tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlarge

gardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Why?Becausethosewho

havebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsintheir

freetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,

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yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyour

lifeandyourhealth;whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomething

wrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeel

happy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaround

you.

Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsobevery

happy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,you

cansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoucannotalways

sayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolvingdoor.Whenitturns,italso

opens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.

32.Thosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeel.

A.happyB.lonelyC.freeD.excited

33.WhenyoufalldowninaPEclass,bothyourteacherandyourclassmateswill.

A.laughatyouB.trickyouC.beangrywithyouD.helpyou

34.Whatwillyourfriendssaytoyouwhenyouaresuccessful?

A.Oh,sodoI.B.Congratulations.C.Goodluck.D.It9sjustso-so.

35.WhichideaisNOTRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peoplewhohavecarswouldneverliketowalkintheopenair.

B.Youcangethelpfromotherswhenyoumakemistakes.

C.Youcanstillbeahappypersonevenifyouhavelittlemoney.

D.Happinessisalwaysaroundyouthoughdifficultiescometowardsyou.

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"revolving“meaninChinese?

A.旋转的B.易碎的C.普通的D.困难的

37.Whichofthefollowingisthispassageabout?

A.Badluck.B.Goodluck.C.Happiness.D.Life.

【答案】32.B33.D34.B35.A36.A37.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了快乐对每个人来说都是一个简单的事情。并非拥有漂亮的房子，腰缠

万贯就会快乐。只要用心发现，快乐无处不在。

32.细节理解题。根据"Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfbellonely”可知，因为那些有大房子的

人可能经常感到孤独，故选B。

33.推理判断题。根据“Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfHendswillhelpyou”可知，当你在学校遇到困

难时，你的朋友会帮助你，故选D。

34.细节理解题。根据“whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou”可知，当你获得成

功时，你的朋友会向你表示祝贺，故选B。

35.推理判断题o根据“thosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsintheirfreetime.“可知,那

些有车的人可能想在空闲时间走在乡间小路上。选项A不正确，故选A。

36.词义猜测题。*艮据"Whenitturns,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyand

luckyperson.”可知，当它转动时，它也会打开，因此划线单词应该是旋转的，故选A。

37.主旨大意题。根据“Happinessisforeveryone.”并通读全文可知，本文介绍了快乐对每个人来说都是一

个简单的事情。并非拥有漂亮的房子，腰缠万贯就会快乐。只要用心发现，快乐无处不在。故选C。

（22-23八年级下•上海静安•期中）Alanworkedinanofficeinthecity.Heworkedveryhardandreally

wantedtotakeaholiday.

Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butonedayhesawanadinanewspaper.atEnjoycountrylife.Spendafew

weeksatWillowFarm.Goodfood,freshair,horseriding,walking,fishing.Goodprices.^^

“Thissoundslikeagoodidea,“hethought."I'llspendamonthatWillowFarm.I'llenjoyhorseriding,

walkingandfishing.They'llmakeachangefromsittingbytheseaside.^^

Fourdayslaterhereturnedhome.

“What'swrongwithWillowFarm?"hisfriendJackaskedhim."Didn'tyouenjoycountrylife?^^

"Countrylifewasfine,“Alansaid,“buttherewasanotherproblem.,5

“Oh,what?”

“Well,thefirstdayIwasthereasheepdied,andwehadroastmuttonfordinner.9,

“Freshmeatisthebest.”

“Iknow,butontheseconddayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.

“Luckyyou!”

“Youdon'tunderstand,“Alansaid."Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner.

“Adifferentroasteveryday,“Jacksaid.

“Letmefinish,“Alansaid,“onthefourthdaythefarmerdiedandIdidn'tdaretostayfordinner!?,

38.WheredidAlanwork?Heworked.

A.onafarmB.ataschool

C.inarestaurantD.inanofficeinacity

12

39.WheredidAlanusuallygotospendhisholiday?

Heusuallyspenthisholiday

A.ontheseasideB.inthecountry

C.inthemountainsD.onanisland

40.WhydidAlandecidetospendhisholidayatWillowFarm?

Because.