选词填空专练（下）原卷版-上海高考英语二轮复习高频考点检测

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专题04选词填空（下）考点专项练

内容概览

A­常考题不丢分

B•拓展培优拿高分

C-挑战真题争满分

A♦常考题不丢分、

_________二________

1.（上海市大同中学2023-2024学年高三上学期开学考试英语试卷）

A.includingB.urgentC.featuresD.targetsE.lengthsF.chasing

G.accusedH.commandsI.fedJ.restockK.collecting

PokemonStickersAreBackforKoreansNostalgic（怀旧的）forChildhood

Smallpastriesincludeasurprisesticker,andthegoalistofindall159varieties-justlikeatrendmorethan20

yearsago.

JeongBo-ram'snewfascinationhashim___11___mass-producedpastries（糕点），deliverytrucksandhis

childhoodmemories.His___12___are$1.20bakeryitemssoldwithrandomPokemonstickersthatflyoffstore

shelvesinSouthKorea.

Justafewshortofafull159-stickercollection,29-year-oldMr.Jeonghasgonetomorethan10convenience

storesandsupermarketsaday,oftenleavingempty-handed.Hehaspaidhundredsofdollars.Hehaslearnedthe

evening___13___timesthroughouthisneighborhoodtoknowwhenfreshdrop-offsoccur.

Morethantwodecadesago,thePokemonsticker-treatduocaughtonwithagenerationofSouthKoreanchildren,

beforethecrazepassedafterafewyearsandtheproductswerediscontinued.Nowthegoodiesarebackjustintime

forthecountry'sbroaderretroboom,14byadultsnostaglicforsimplertimes.

SouthKoreansaregoingtogreat__15___toliveoutthePokemontaglineof“Gottacatch'emall,^^withsome

___16___thestickersindisplaybooklets.Pokemon,originallyaJapanesegamefortheNintendoGameBoythat

___17___hundredsofmonstercharacters,hasexpandedintogloballypopularanimatedseries,toysandvideo-games,

___18___therecenthitPokemonGoforsmartphones.

Retailershavepostedsignsontheirentrancesthatread,“WehavenoPokemonbread,“whilesomestoreowners

are___19___ofbundlingthein-demandpastrieswithunpopularitems.Hunterscampoutsidesupermarketsearlyin

themorning.Therarestofstickers,suchasthatofthelegendarycharactersMew（梦幻）andMewtwo（超梦），fetch

$40online.Afullcollection___20___morethan$700,thelistingsshow.Actualchildrenalsotrytofindthestickers,

butadultsareusingtheirgreaterresourcesforthehunt.

KoHyo-jinshriekedwhensherippedopenapackageof“DiglettStrawberryCustardBread^^recentlyand

discoveredinsideastickerofMewtwo-atwo-leggedmonstershownextendingitspaw.Sheimmediatelydialedup

herhusband.64Itfeltlikewinningthelottery,saidthe39-year-oldhomemakerintheSeoulSuburbs.

ThenostalgicchasehasbeenembracedbyyoungadultsfacingKorea9sstagnanteconomy,soaringreal-estate

pricesandatightlabormarket.

2.（上海市格致中学2023-2024学年高三9月月考英语试卷）

A.devotedB.groupingsC.makingD.connectionsE.toneF.overhear

G.availableH.significantlyI.favorableJ.equivalentK.romantic

Notsolongago,itwasthestuffofnightmares:youpickupthelandlineandthere?snodialing31.

Nothing.Thephoneisuseless,deadinyourhand.Formostofthe20thcentury,thiswasahorrorfilmcliche,asymbol

ofisolationanddoomforetold.

Buttodaythedeathofthelandlineisclosetobeingareality-andoneentirelyofourown32.BThas

announcedplanstohikechargesforlandlinecalls,inabidtomaintaincommercialfeasibilityforlandlineservices.

ThemovesuggeststhatBTwhichhaslongpromotedlandlinesovermobilecallsmayhavegivenuponturningback

theclock.IntheUS,theproportionofhouseholdsthathavemobilephoneconnectionbutnolandlinehasrisentoa

quarter.ThemostrecentresearchintheUKputthe33figureat15%.

Thedeathofthelandlinehasgonealmostunnoticed.Afterall,thedinofphonechatterisallaroundus.What

differencedoesitmakewhetherthecableslieundergroundornot?Alot,actually.Thedeathofthelandlineisa

culturalshiftthataffectsourpersonalandpubliclives.Ithasfreedusfromour34一intheoffice,where

emailhasdisconnectedusfromwhatthepeoplewhositthreefeetawaydoallday,andevenmore35,at

home.Inanyhouseholdinthedaysbeforemobilestookover,thelandlineservedasswitchboardforeveryone's

36outsidethehome.Thephonerang,youansweredit,youaskedwhowascalling,andthenyoupassedthe

phoneover.Everyoneknewwhocalledyou,andhowlongyouspokefor.Withinfamilies,couples,flatmates,itwas

akindofinvisibleknowledgemapaboutthestateofeveryone's37andsociallives,andonewetookfor

granted.Now,weareallfreelanceoperatives.

And38thoughwearetoourmobiles,mostofthetimewearen'ttalkingbuttyping.Officeculturehas

becomeincreasinglysilent.Allyou39thesedaysistheclatteroftyping,thelull（沉寂）whiletheywaitfor

aresponse,andthentherapt（全神贯注的）concentrationwhentheemailedreplyappears.Withthearrogant“ignore”

button,weallbecomealittlemoreuntouchableinourindividualworlds,andless40.

3.（上海交通大学附中2023-2024学年高三上学期摸底考试英语试题）

A.awardB.houseC.hitD.namelyE.specificallyF.grabbed

G.tradedH.gangI.barJ.principledK.transmission

AmericanauthoritiesarrestedMasphalKry,anofficialinCambodia'sforestryadministration,lastNovember

whenhewasheadingtoaninternationalmeetingabouttraderegulationsforendangeredspeciesinPanama.

Prosecutorsaccusedhimofconspiringwithasmugglingring.Thecontraband（违禁品）：monkeys,21

long-tailedmacaques.His22allegedlygrabbedwildmacaquesinCambodia'snationalparksandbribed

officialstolabelthemascaptive-bred.FakepapersallowedVannyBioResearch,aCambodianpharmacompany,to

shiptheseunfortunateprimates（灵长类动物）toAmericaforuseinresearch.MrKryisfacingtrialinFlorida's

SouthernDistrictCourt.ThefederalgovernmentfundssevenNationalPrimateResearchCentres（NPRCs）,which

23intotalaround20,000primates,notonlymacaquesbutalsobaboonsandmarmosets.Thesecentresthen

24primatestolabsacrossAmerica.NPRCshavefulfilledonlyathirdofrequestsforuntested-onmacaques

in2021andpriceshavesoared.Beforethecovid-19pandemicarhesusmacaquecost$8,000;by2022theyhad

25$24,000.Anotherspecies,long-tailmacaques,isprobablyperpoundcurrentlythemostexpensive

26wildlife,saysLisaJones-Engel,ascienceadviseratPETA,ananimal-rightsgroup.

Gettinglabmonkeysfromabroadbecameharderduringthepandemic.Chineseauthoritiesbannedtheexportof

allprimatesinearly2020.TheChinesegovernmentwantedto27thecountry'swildlifetrade,whichis

thoughttoencouragethe28ofpathogens-likesars-cov-2-fromanimalstohumans.

ThatforcedAmericancompaniestorelyonless29South-EastAsiansuppliers.Manyscientists

believepoachingisprevalentacrossCambodia.InFebruary,theDepartmentofJusticesubpoenaedCharlesRiver

over1,000juvenilemacaquesthepharmaceuticalcompanyhadboughtfromCambodia;theDoJsuspectedtheywere

30inthewildthenexported.TheseprimatesarenowinTexasandMarylandbutalsoindilemma:they

cannotbetestedon,norcantheybeflownbacktoCambodia.

B•拓展培优拿高分、

1.（2023届上海市建平中学高三下学期三模考试英语试题）

A.steadilyB.predictsC.biologyD.temporaryE.dramaticF.recovers

G.permanentH.groundedI.expansionJ.formedK.kindly

TeensAreStillDevelopingEmpathySkills

Theteenyearsareoftenfullofdoor-slamming,eye-rollingandseeminginsensitivity,evenbykidswhobehaved

31before.Someparentsworrythattheyaredoingsomethingwrongorthattheirchildrenwillneverthink

ofanyonebutthemselves.Asix-yearstudypublishedinDevelopmentalPsychologyshowsthat32ispartly

toblame.

Inadolescence,criticalsocialskillsthatareneededforonetofeelconcernforotherpeopleandtounderstand

howtheythinkareundergoingmajorchanges.Adolescencehaslongbeenknownasprimetimefordeveloping

cognitiveskillsforself-regulationandexecutivefunction.

''Cognitiveempathy,orthementalabilitytotakeothers9perspective,beginstorise33ingirlsatthe

ageof13,accordingtothestudyco-authoredbyJolienvanderGraaffatUtrechtUniversityintheNetherlands.By

comparison,boysdonotbeginuntiltheageof15toshowincreasesinperspective-taking,whichhelpsin

problem-solvingandavoidingconflict.

Adolescentboysactuallyshowa34decline,betweentheagesof13and16,inarelated

skill-"affectiveempathy,9,ortheabilitytorecognizeandrespondtoothers9feelings.Thismaybetheresult,atleast

inpart,ofa35riseintheprimarymalesexhormone,duringadolescence,whichsparksadesirefor

dominanceandpower.Fortunately,theboys'sensitivity36intheirlateteens.Girls'affectiveempathy

remainsrelativelyhighandstablethroughoutadolescence.

Thisdoesn'tmean,however,thatwecandonothingbutjustwaitforteenagerstodevelopafeelingofempathy.

Infact,parentscanhelp加（灌输）affectiveempathyintotheirchildren.Affectiveempathyis37in

marginalregionofthebrain,whichregulatesemotions.Thiscapacitybeginstodevelopininfancy.Childrenlearnto

practiceempathybywatchingtheirparentsandbyexperiencingitthemselves-beingwelltreatedbyadultswho

sensitivelyrespondtotheiremotions.Whilecognitiveempathyarisesfromadifferentpartofthebrain,thetwo

abilitiesarelinked.Children'saffectiveempathy38theirlevelofcognitiveempathyasteens.

Thefindingsreflectamajor39____inresearchers9understandingofcognitivegrowthduringadolescence.

Theyusedtobelievethatbothformsofempathywerefully40inchildhood.Now,itisclearthat"the

brainregionsthatsupportsocialcognition,whichhelpsussuccessfullyunderstandandinteractwithothers,continue

tochangedramatically^^inourteens,saysJenniferPfeiferattheUniversityofOregon.Researchinherlabalso

suggeststhatcognitiveempathyrisesinteens.Thediscoveriesserveasanewlensforexploringsuchteenbehavioras

bullyinganddrugabuse.

2.(2023届上海市南洋中学高三英语三模英语试题)

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Note

thatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.hintsB.dominantC.orientedD.dulyE.rhymeF.featuring

G.preservationH.inheritanceI.symbolizesJ.historicallyK.morality

Huizhouheritagecomestolife

ItwasanaturalchoiceforveteranHuangYu,afterservinginthearmyandowningabusinessinHangzhou,

Zhejiangprovince,foryears,togobacktohishometowninXidivillage,Huangshan,Anhuiprovince,in2016.He

tookoverthehomestayhisparentsopenedwhenhewasamiddleschoolstudent.

In2000,XidiandthenearbyHongcunvillageweredeclaredWorldHeritagesitesbyUNESCOfortheir

outstanding11ofruralarchitecturedatingtotheMing(1368-1644)andQing(1644-1911)dynasties.

Now,walkingalongthebluestonestreetsinXidiorHongcun,visitorscanappreciatethedistinctiveHuizhou-style

houses,12whitewalls,darktilesandlayeredhorse-headgables,andfeelliketheyareimmersedina

traditionalChineseinkpainting.

Thislevelofpreservationcouldnotbeachievedwithouttheparticipationoflocalresidents.AccordingtoHuang,

thisawarenessisnotnew-sinceallstreetsandalleysinXidiarepavedwithbluestone,13,streetdealers

carryingwaresonshoulderpoleswereforbiddenfromlettingtheirpolestouchthegroundinordertoprotectthe

bluestone.

Alocalfolk14says:"OneisnotluckytobebominHuizhou.At13or14heiskickedoutofhis

hometowntomakealiving.It15atthestrugglesonceenduredbythepeopleofHuizhou.Towardthe

endoftheMingDynasty,agroupofHuizhoumerchantsbecamefamous,tradinginsalt,woodandtea,andworking

aspawnbrokers（当铺老板）withareputationfor16andhonesty.

“Somefolkcustomshavebeenretainedandnewly17towardtourism,offeringglimpsesintothe

livesoftheancientHuizhoupeople.^Thesecustomsarerevivedasademonstrationfortourists,andtomaintainthe

18oftraditionalculture.ZhangWangnan,directoroftheChinaHuizhouCultureMuseuminHuangshan

says"This19thecombinationofintangiblewithtangibleculturalheritage.^^

HefurthersuggeststhattheoldHuizhouvillagesexploreandfindtheirownunique,marketablethemes.4tEach

ofthemshouldfinda20localfeature,whetheritistea,chrysanthemumorrapeseedflowers,andthen

makeitthethemeofthevillage,sothattheycangivefullplaytotheirdistinctiveculturalcharm.”

3.【上海市闵行区七宝中学2022学年高三上学期期中英语试卷】

A.convincingB.correctC.discouragingD.encouragingE.festiveF.increase

G.insteadH.knowledgeI.misperceptionsJ.otherwiseK.untrue

ChangingSomeone'sMindattheDinnerTable

Familygatheringscanbringuptopicsweprefertoavoid.Withthe___11___seasoninfullswingitmightbe

hardtostayawayfromsomeannoyingrelatives.Atsomepoint,youknowtheywillsaysomethinglike:"Genetically

modifiedfoodsarenotsafetoeat"or"Climatechangeisaconspiracy（阴谋）（Again,allthesestatements

are___12___.）

Ifthishappens,youdon'thavetojustsittherequiet.66Isitworthmakinganeffortto___13___people?^^says

JasonReiflerattheUniversityofExete,whostudieswaysofchallenging___14___.力thinkso.^^

Obviously,itisfarmoredifficulttoprovefalsebeliefswrongthantospreadthem.Anyonecanspreadalie,but

itusuallytakesabitoftimeand___15___toexplainwhyastatementiswrong.

Takeaclassic:"Theclimatehasalwayschanged,ifsnothingtodowithhumans.^^Tofightthis,youneedto

explainhowtheworldisnowwarmingatanalarmingrate,when___16___itwouldbecoolingslightlywereitnot

forourcarbondioxideemissions.

Butsometimesthereareshortcutstomakeyourpoint___17___.“Parallel“argumentscanoftenhighlight

logicalerrorsveryeffectively,saysJohnCookofGeorgeMasonUniversity.Forinstance,the“climateisalways

changing^^mythislikeclaimingthatbecausepeoplehavealwaysstolenfromeachother,leavingyourhouse

unlockedwon't18theriskofburglary（入室抢劫）.

Butyouneedtobeawareofthebackfireeffect.Thisistheideathattryingtochangesomeone'sfalsebeliefcan

makethembelieveitmorestrongly.Thiswas___19___newsforthefightagainstfalsebeliefs."'Thelastthingyou

wanttodowhendebunking（驳斥）misinformationismakemattersworse,“wroteCookandStephanLewandowsky

attheUniversityofBristol,inTheDebunkingHandbook,ashortguidepublishedin2011.However,morerecent

studiesarefarmore___20___."It'snotascommonasweinitiallythought,9,saysLewandowsky.

c•挑战真题争满分、

（2022年上海秋季高考）

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Note

thatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

ApursuitsB.interestsC.comparableD.innovationE.schedule

EoptionsG.realizationHroutesLsubjectsJ.recipesK.motivated

CreativityIsaHumanQualityThatExistsinUS

Whenyouthinkaboutcreativity,itmightbehighlycreativepeoplelikeMozart,daVinciorEinsteinwho

springtomind.Theywereallconsideredtobe^Geniuses^fortheirsomewhatuniquetalentsthatledtoglobal

（31）intheirfields.TheirtypeofcreativityiswhafsknownasnBigCcreativity,,（orhistorical）andisnot

verycommonineverydaylife.Notallofuscancreateworksofartormusicorscientifictheoriesthatarenewto

theworld.

Butwhilewecan'tallbeMozart,daVinciorEinstein,manypeopledoenjoycreativeactivitythroughhobbies

suchaswatercolourpaintingorplayingthepiano.Andthesetypesof(32)areoftenwhatpeoplethinkof

whenaskedwhatbeingcreativelookslike.Ourfinishedpiecesmaynotbe(33)withthelikesofthegreat

masters,butoftentheprocessistherapeuticandtheendresultcanbeaestheticallypleasing.

Ontopofhobbiesand(34),weallpossesscreativeattributesthatcanhelpaswesolvelife*sproblems

andmakedecisions.Itisthistypeofcreativitythatenablesustoplandifferent(35)togettothesame

destination,orhowtofitinatriptothesupermarketwhenour(36)looksfull.

Itmightnotsoundverycreative,butthisaspectofcreativityreliesonourabilitytoconsider(37)

andassesstheirsuitability,aswellashowtomakedecisionsbasedonpersonalpriorexperienceorwhatwehave

learntformallyorinformally.TheseexamplesareknownasnSmallCcreativity^or""personaleverydaycreativity.

WhileBigCcreativityisvaluedandcelebrated,ItisoftenSmallCcreativitythathasallowedhumansto

flourishoverthousandsofyears.itsetsusapartfromotheranimalsanditisalsothetypeofcreativitywhichcanbe

fosteredthroughoureducationsystemandbeyondintotheworkplace.

Traditionally,researchtellsusthatcreativityhasbeenlargelyassociatedwiththearts.Ourpreviousresearch

hasshownthatteachersareoftenabletogiveexamplesofcreativeactivityinarts(38),butfinditharder

todosowhenaskedtodescribecreativityinsubjectssuchasscience.

Butthereisagrowing(39)thatopportunitiestobecreativearefoundacrossabroaderrangeof

subjects.Forinstance,engineeringprovidesopportunitiestobecreativethroughproblemsolving,andhistorygives

theopportunitytothinkcreativelyaboutwhyeventshappened,

andwhat(40)thoseinvolved.

(2020年上海秋季高考)

A.empowersB.handsC.innovativeD.meanE.prints

F.notesG.shavingH.storeI.tipJ.traceableK.uneconomic

ThehealthfoodchainTossedhasjustopenedtheUK'sfirstcashlesscafe.It'sanothersteptowardsthedeath

ofcash.

Thisisnothing(31).Moneyistech.Thecastingofcoinsmadeshells,whales5teethandothersuch

primitiveformsofmoneyredundant(多余的).Theprintingpressdidthesameforpreciousmetals:westarted

usingpaper(32)instead.Electronicbankingputpaidtothecheque.Contact-lesspaymentisnowdoing

thesametocash,whichisbecominglessandlessconvenient.Inthemarketplaceconvenienceusuallywins.

Inaworldwithoutcash,everypaymentyoumakewillbe(33).Doyouwantgovernments(which

arenotalwaysbenevolent),banksorpaymentprocessorstohavepotentialaccesstothatinformation?Thepower

this(34)themisenormousandthepotentialscopeforOrwellianlevelsofsurveillanceisterrifying.

Cash,ontheotherhand,(35)itsusers.Itenablesthemtobuyandsell,and(36)their

wealth,withoutbeingdependentonanyoneelse.Theycanstayoutsidethefinancialsystem,ifsodesired.

Cashhasitsusesforsmalltransactions-achocolatebar,anewspaper,apintofmilk-which,intheUK,are

still(37)toprocessbyothermeans.Itwillalwaysbethefastestandmostdirectformofpaymentthereis.

Iliketo(38)waiters,forexample,incash,knowingtheywillreceivethatmoney,withoutitbeing

siphoned(转移)offbysome(39)employer.Ialsoliketoshopinmarkets,whereIcanbuydirectlyfrom

theproducerknowingtheywillreceivethemoney,withoutmiddlemen(40)offtheirpercentages.

Cashmeanstotalfinancialinclusion,aluxurythebetter-offtakeforgranted.Withoutfinancialinclusion-and

therewillalwaysbesomewho,forwhateverreason,won'thaveit-youaretrappedinpoverty.Sobewarethewar

oncash.

（2020年上海春考高考）

A.focusedB.collaboratingC.assumedD.occupationsE.frustrationsF.widespread

G.necessarilyH.extensionI.experiencesJ.mistakesK.crucially

BurnoutintheHospital:WhyDoctorsAreSetUpforStress

Someexpertscallphysicianbumout“inevitable”,giventhehigh-pressureenvironmentinwhichtheymust

makepotentiallylife-saving,andalmostalwayslife-alterin